2022-2023学年高中英语句子成分八大金刚 课件（25张PPT）

(共25张PPT)
句子成分是咋回事
高一初
嘻哈英语语法篇
主语
主语：句子的主体，想干啥就干啥，想揍谁就揍谁！
宾语
宾语：动作的承受者，只能默默承受主语的蹂躏。
主语
谓语
Xiaoxi beats Xiaoha.
主语
宾语
谓语：主语的动作或行为，就是干！
The old man kidnaps the girl.
主语
谓语
宾语
The girl fights against the old man.
主语
谓语
宾语
The emperor is chased by the warrior.
主语
谓语
状语
在被动语态中，主语就是动作的承受者
好汉饶命， 好汉饶命！
风水轮流转，今年到我家！
The man is asking the woman her name.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语
有些动词可以跟两个宾语，通常一个指人，一个指物
The woman tells the man her talent.
主语
谓语
宾语
宾语
有些动词可以跟两个宾语，通常一个指人，一个指物
The emperor is dancing on the city wall.
主语
谓语
状语
状语：修饰谓语或整句的成分，就是怎么干！
After the death of her husband, the woman danced on the coffin
with her brothers.
主语
谓语
地点状语
巴厘岛送葬晚会
方式状语
时间状语
The emperor is fiercely shooting his enemies with a machine gun.
主语
谓语
方式状语
方式状语
谓语
宾语
The man with a green hat volunteers to go to the war.
主语
谓语
宾语
定语
定语：修饰名词的成分，决定了名词长啥样。
The slim woman with curly hair in a short dress is dancing with her three idiot brothers who nearly have no hair.
主语
谓语
定语
定语
定语
定语
定语
谓语
The emperor shot his enemies dead.
主语
宾语
宾补：补充说明主语的行为对宾语造成的结果。
宾补
谓语
Xiaoxi beats Xiaoha to death.
主语
宾语
宾补
谓语
The warrior drove the emperor running.
主语
宾语
主补：在被动句中，原来的宾语变成了主语，所以原来的宾补就变成了主补
宾补
The emperor was driven running.
主补
主语
谓语
谓语
The doctor told the patient to open his mouth.
主语
宾语
主补：在被动句中，原来的宾语变成了主语，所以原来的宾补就变成了主补。
宾补
The patient was told to open his mouth.
主补
主语
谓语
宾语
Huangshang, emperor of the empire, declares war against Lumao, minister of another country.
主语
同位语
谓语
同位语
谓语
Huangshang, emperor of the empire, was chased by Bull,
warrior from our tribe.
主语
同位语：复指名词，对名词的身份作进一步的说明
状语
同位语
同位语
句子成分八大金刚：
主语：句子的主体，想干啥就干啥，想揍谁就揍谁！
主干三剑客
谓语：主语的动作或行为，就是干！
宾语：动作的承受者，只能默默承受主语的蹂躏。
修饰五喽喽
状语：修饰谓语或整句的成分，就是怎么干！
定语：修饰名词的成分，决定了名词长啥样。
宾补：补充说明主语的行为对宾语造成的结果。
主补：在被动句中，原来的宾补就变成了主补。
同位语：复指名词，对名词的身份作进一步的说明。
嘻哈口诀：
句子主体是主语，动作对象是宾语；
想要干啥是谓语，要怎么干是状语；
修饰名词是定语，复指名词同位语；
补充宾语是宾补；被动句中变主补。
划分下列句子成分：
With a gun in his hand, Zhaoge, our English teacher ,who always wears sunglasses,
ordered the trembling students in school uniforms to hand in their homework
the next day after class.
状语
主语
同位语
谓语
定语
宾语
定语
宾补
状语
定语
划分下列句子成分：
1. Jack met a girl.
2. Jack met a beautiful girl.
3. Jack met a beautiful girl in New York.
4. Jack met a beautiful girl, Lydia, in New York.
5. Jack met a beautiful girl, Lydia, in New York last week.
6. Jack met a beautiful girl, Lydia, in New York last week by accident.
7. Jack met a beautiful girl, Lydia, in New York last week by accident when he was trying to buy a shirt.
8. Jack met a beautiful girl, Lydia, in New York last week by accident when he was trying to buy a shirt in a shop.
9. Jack met a beautiful girl, Lydia, in New York last week by accident when he was trying to buy a shirt in a shop, where the girl works.
10. Jack, the son of Mr. Smith, met a beautiful girl, Lydia, in New York last week by accident when he was trying to buy a shirt in a shop, where the girl works.
Jack, the son of Mr. Smith, who owns 5 companies, met a beautiful girl, Lydia, in New York last week by accident when he was trying to buy a shirt in a shop, where the girl works.