Unit 8 Natural disasters 单元测试卷1（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 8 Natural disasters 单元测试卷1（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-15 16:50:03 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Test 1
第一卷（选择题，共30分）
考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共计10分）
1.On April 20th, 2013 ，________ earthquake hit Ya'an.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2.You must be very thirty. Why not _____ a drink
A. to stop to have B. to stop having
C. stop to have D. stop having
3.A car_______ the tree and the driver _______ his leg.
A. hit; hurt B. hurt; hit C. hurt; hurt D. hit; hit
4. What ____ you______ when it began to rain
A. was; doing B. did; do C. are; doing D. were; doing
5.When I saw my favourite film star Zhou Runfa, my heart was _______ fast at the airport.
A. shaking B. jumping C. running D. beating
6. Then the______ noise became________ loud. It sounded like bombs under the ground.
A. real; really B. really; really
C. real; real D. really; real
6. So far China families believe that their friends and relatives were _______ in the Malaysia crash of flight.
A. live B. living C. alive D. lived
8. Everyone wants______know________ .
A. to, what to do B. /, what to do it
C. to, how to do D. /, how to do it
9.—When will your father come back from HK
—__________.
A. Not until next month B. In a few months
C. After a few months D. For a few months
10.-I hope you can have a good time there .
- _______.
A. Yes , we will B. Thank you C. That’s OK d. Sure , we can
二、完形填空 （每小题1分，共计10分）
A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan on May 12, 2008. Many people lost their lives and homes. During those days we heard a lot of stories about ____11_. Here is __12__ of them. After the earthquake, under a fallen building, some soldiers found that a woman died in a very strange way. When they were ready to take her away, they were__13__ to find that a baby in her arms was still __14__. The baby was sleeping and __15___ hurt at all. Between the dead mother and the living baby, there was a mobile phone with a short __16__ on the screen, “My dear baby, if you can survive, ___17_ that I love you.” Everybody cried when they read these words.
Besides this story, many ___18___ stories also moved (感动) us deeply. _19__ these stories, we know more about love.
You're lucky if others love you. You're __20_ if you love others when you're in danger.
11.A. home B. life C. love D. hope
12. A. one B. none C. some D. e
13. A. glad B. surprised C. frightened D. interested
14. A. live B. alive C. living D. life
15. A. is B. isn't C. was D. wasn't
16. A. story B. film C. message D. song
17. A. remember B. forget C. wonder D. say
18. A. another B. others C. other's D. other
19. A. From B. On C. To D. With
20. A. sad B. great C. important D. honest
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共计10分）
Trees are useful to men in three important ways: they give them with wood and other products, they give them shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods.
Unluckily, in many parts of the world, men have not known that the third of these left trees are the most important. In their eagerness (渴望) of making money from trees, some people have cut trees down in large numbers, only to find that without them they have lost the best friends they had. And besides, they are usually too careless to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly become smaller and smaller.
This does not only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil—allowing the rain to sink in and also bind(固定)the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil (地表土). When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but desert.
21. The most important service of trees to men is________ .
A. they help them to make money B. they help them to prevent drought and floods
C. they give them shade and cool D. they give them wood and other products
22. In many places forests slowly disappear because_______ .
A. many trees have been cut down
B. new trees are not well looked after
C. men have not paid enough attention to planting trees
D. All of the above
23. What does the underlined word them refer to
A. people who cut the trees B. trees themselves
C. eagerness of making money D. soil
24. Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because_______ .
A. roots of trees break up the soil
B. there is too much rain
C. of strong winds
D. there are no more trees to keep the rich top-soil from being carried away by floods
25. Some people cut down a large number of trees because _________.
A. they were eager to get wood from them
B. they were eager to make money from them
C. they didn't realize the importance of them
D. Both B and C
. 第二卷（非选择题，共70分）
四、单词拼写(每空2分， 共计20分)
A. 根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使得句子意思完整。
26.People ran in all _______(方向) when the earthquake happened.
27.Don’t too be _______(紧张) when you take the exams . Calm down !
28.I ________ (几乎) knocked into the man when I saw the strange man.
29.Mr Lin asks us to read books ________(大声) in class.
30.He ________ (摇动) the bottle before he took the medicine.
B． 根据句子意思， 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
31. What causes_______ (nature) disasters, do you know
32. The traffic was very busy because a number of_____ (coach) stopped beside the road.
33. The girl said to _______(she) , “I’m the most beautiful girl in the world.”
34. Please keep ______(silence) , I will tell you something important.
35. In the earthquake eight workers in my father’s farm were buried _______(living).
五、根据句子意思， 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。（每空2分，共计10分）
36.When I came back from school yesterday, my brother ________(lie) on the couch to watch TV.
37. I told myself______ (calm) down before I went into the test room.
38.They _______(mop) the floor this afternoon, won’t they
39.Jenny ________(burn) her finger while she was cooking.
40.You’d better _______(not be) so careless any more.
6、 翻译句子。(每空1分，共计15分)
41.老师经常叫我们在课堂上练习讲英语。
Teachers often_______ us ______ ________ _______ English in class .
42.昨晚我打电话给你的时候你正在做什么？
What ______ you doing when I _______ you last night
43. 当我看到蛇时，我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧。
When I saw the snakes, a moment of _______ ______ ______ my mind.
44.请尽快写信给我。
Please write to me ______ ______ _______ ______.
45.没有人知道那栋房子是如何着火的。
Nobody knows how the house _______ _______.
七、首字母填空（每小题1分， 共计10分）
Do you know what to do during a big earthquake Scientists have some a__46___for us.
If the ground begins s___47_____ while you are driving, s___48_____ your car on the roadside and stay in it. If you are in a tall building, don't use the lift and never j_49______ out of the window. When you are in a living room, find a s____50___ table or rush into a smaller room like the washroom, and then lie down your body. Take care of your head when you are in a p_51____ place, like a supermarket or a cinema. Don't run about, or you may fall over and get hurt. Cross your arms to p_52___ yourself. You can also find a place to h_53______.
After the main shake, quickly run out of the dangerous building, for there will be small earthquakes. If you are safe, remember not to engage (占用) the phone line, and keep it f___54_____for rescue (援救) using. Don't go to the hospital if you are not t_55_____ hurt, because others will be badly in need of help. Take part in the rescue action if you can.
八、书面表达（15分）
今天下午你经历了一场小地震。请你根据以下的要点提示向我们描述一下当时的情况。不少于60字。
提示： 1.在上课时，你先感到身体轻微震动。
a) 所有学生都很害怕，向四处奔跑。
b) 老师让同学们镇静，并带他们走到操场……
______________________________________________________________________-
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Test 1
一、 单项选择
1-5 BCADD 6-10 ACAAB
二、完形填空
11-15 CABBD 16-20 CADAB
三、阅读理解
21-25 BDBDD
四、单词拼写
26. directions 27. nervous 28. nearly 29.loudly 30. shook
31. natural 32. coaches 33. herself 34. silent 35. Alive
五、根据句子意思，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
36. was lying 37. to calm 38. will mop 39. burned 40.not be
六、翻译句子。
41.ask to practice speaking 42. were called 43. fear went through 44. as soon as possible 44. caught fire
七、首字母填空
46. advice 47. shaking 48. stop 49. jump 50. strong 51. public 52. protect 53. hide
54. free 55. terribly
八、书面表达
Possible version
Today I went through an earthquake. I still felt frightened after the earthquake. It was so terrible.
When I had classes, I felt a slight shaking through my body at first. Then all the students were very nervous, they ran in all directions and they shouted and screamed in fear. My heart beat fast, I tried my best to run outside too. But our teacher asked us to calm down. And he told us to stay in the open air. At last, our teacher took us to the playground. We are safe. How lucky we are!
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HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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Unit 8 Test 1
第一卷（选择题，共30分）
考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共计10分）
1.On April 20th, 2013 ，________ earthquake hit Ya'an.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2.You must be very thirty. Why not _____ a drink
A. to stop to have B. to stop having
C. stop to have D. stop having
3.A car_______ the tree and the driver _______ his leg.
A. hit; hurt B. hurt; hit C. hurt; hurt D. hit; hit
4. What ____ you______ when it began to rain
A. was; doing B. did; do C. are; doing D. were; doing
5.When I saw my favourite film star Zhou Runfa, my heart was _______ fast at the airport.
A. shaking B. jumping C. running D. beating
6. Then the______ noise became________ loud. It sounded like bombs under the ground.
A. real; really B. really; really
C. real; real D. really; real
6. So far China families believe that their friends and relatives were _______ in the Malaysia crash of flight.
A. live B. living C. alive D. lived
8. Everyone wants______know________ .
A. to, what to do B. /, what to do it
C. to, how to do D. /, how to do it
9.—When will your father come back from HK
—__________.
A. Not until next month B. In a few months
C. After a few months D. For a few months
10.-I hope you can have a good time there .
- _______.
A. Yes , we will B. Thank you C. That’s OK d. Sure , we can
二、完形填空 （每小题1分，共计10分）
A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan on May 12, 2008. Many people lost their lives and homes. During those days we heard a lot of stories about ____11_. Here is __12__ of them. After the earthquake, under a fallen building, some soldiers found that a woman died in a very strange way. When they were ready to take her away, they were__13__ to find that a baby in her arms was still __14__. The baby was sleeping and __15___ hurt at all. Between the dead mother and the living baby, there was a mobile phone with a short __16__ on the screen, “My dear baby, if you can survive, ___17_ that I love you.” Everybody cried when they read these words.
Besides this story, many ___18___ stories also moved (感动) us deeply. _19__ these stories, we know more about love.
You're lucky if others love you. You're __20_ if you love others when you're in danger.
11.A. home B. life C. love D. hope
12. A. one B. none C. some D. e
13. A. glad B. surprised C. frightened D. interested
14. A. live B. alive C. living D. life
15. A. is B. isn't C. was D. wasn't
16. A. story B. film C. message D. song
17. A. remember B. forget C. wonder D. say
18. A. another B. others C. other's D. other
19. A. From B. On C. To D. With
20. A. sad B. great C. important D. honest
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共计10分）
Trees are useful to men in three important ways: they give them with wood and other products, they give them shade, and they help to prevent drought and floods.
Unluckily, in many parts of the world, men have not known that the third of these left trees are the most important. In their eagerness (渴望) of making money from trees, some people have cut trees down in large numbers, only to find that without them they have lost the best friends they had. And besides, they are usually too careless to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly become smaller and smaller.
This does not only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil—allowing the rain to sink in and also bind(固定)the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil (地表土). When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but desert.
21. The most important service of trees to men is________ .
A. they help them to make money B. they help them to prevent drought and floods
C. they give them shade and cool D. they give them wood and other products
22. In many places forests slowly disappear because_______ .
A. many trees have been cut down
B. new trees are not well looked after
C. men have not paid enough attention to planting trees
D. All of the above
23. What does the underlined word them refer to
A. people who cut the trees B. trees themselves
C. eagerness of making money D. soil
24. Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because_______ .
A. roots of trees break up the soil
B. there is too much rain
C. of strong winds
D. there are no more trees to keep the rich top-soil from being carried away by floods
25. Some people cut down a large number of trees because _________.
A. they were eager to get wood from them
B. they were eager to make money from them
C. they didn't realize the importance of them
D. Both B and C
. 第二卷（非选择题，共70分）
四、单词拼写(每空2分， 共计20分)
A. 根据括号中所给汉语写出单词，使得句子意思完整。
26.People ran in all _______(方向) when the earthquake happened.
27.Don’t too be _______(紧张) when you take the exams . Calm down !
28.I ________ (几乎) knocked into the man when I saw the strange man.
29.Mr Lin asks us to read books ________(大声) in class.
30.He ________ (摇动) the bottle before he took the medicine.
B． 根据句子意思， 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
31. What causes_______ (nature) disasters, do you know
32. The traffic was very busy because a number of_____ (coach) stopped beside the road.
33. The girl said to _______(she) , “I’m the most beautiful girl in the world.”
34. Please keep ______(silence) , I will tell you something important.
35. In the earthquake eight workers in my father’s farm were buried _______(living).
五、根据句子意思， 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。（每空2分，共计10分）
36.When I came back from school yesterday, my brother ________(lie) on the couch to watch TV.
37. I told myself______ (calm) down before I went into the test room.
38.They _______(mop) the floor this afternoon, won’t they
39.Jenny ________(burn) her finger while she was cooking.
40.You’d better _______(not be) so careless any more.
6、 翻译句子。(每空1分，共计15分)
41.老师经常叫我们在课堂上练习讲英语。
Teachers often_______ us ______ ________ _______ English in class .
42.昨晚我打电话给你的时候你正在做什么？
What ______ you doing when I _______ you last night
43. 当我看到蛇时，我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧。
When I saw the snakes, a moment of _______ ______ ______ my mind.
44.请尽快写信给我。
Please write to me ______ ______ _______ ______.
45.没有人知道那栋房子是如何着火的。
Nobody knows how the house _______ _______.
七、首字母填空（每小题1分， 共计10分）
Do you know what to do during a big earthquake Scientists have some a__46___for us.
If the ground begins s___47_____ while you are driving, s___48_____ your car on the roadside and stay in it. If you are in a tall building, don't use the lift and never j_49______ out of the window. When you are in a living room, find a s____50___ table or rush into a smaller room like the washroom, and then lie down your body. Take care of your head when you are in a p_51____ place, like a supermarket or a cinema. Don't run about, or you may fall over and get hurt. Cross your arms to p_52___ yourself. You can also find a place to h_53______.
After the main shake, quickly run out of the dangerous building, for there will be small earthquakes. If you are safe, remember not to engage (占用) the phone line, and keep it f___54_____for rescue (援救) using. Don't go to the hospital if you are not t_55_____ hurt, because others will be badly in need of help. Take part in the rescue action if you can.
八、书面表达（15分）
今天下午你经历了一场小地震。请你根据以下的要点提示向我们描述一下当时的情况。不少于60字。
提示： 1.在上课时，你先感到身体轻微震动。
a) 所有学生都很害怕，向四处奔跑。
b) 老师让同学们镇静，并带他们走到操场……
______________________________________________________________________-
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Test 1
一、 单项选择
1-5 BCADD 6-10 ACAAB
二、完形填空
11-15 CABBD 16-20 CADAB
三、阅读理解
21-25 BDBDD
四、单词拼写
26. directions 27. nervous 28. nearly 29.loudly 30. shook
31. natural 32. coaches 33. herself 34. silent 35. Alive
五、根据句子意思，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
36. was lying 37. to calm 38. will mop 39. burned 40.not be
六、翻译句子。
41.ask to practice speaking 42. were called 43. fear went through 44. as soon as possible 44. caught fire
七、首字母填空
46. advice 47. shaking 48. stop 49. jump 50. strong 51. public 52. protect 53. hide
54. free 55. terribly
八、书面表达
Possible version
Today I went through an earthquake. I still felt frightened after the earthquake. It was so terrible.
When I had classes, I felt a slight shaking through my body at first. Then all the students were very nervous, they ran in all directions and they shouted and screamed in fear. My heart beat fast, I tried my best to run outside too. But our teacher asked us to calm down. And he told us to stay in the open air. At last, our teacher took us to the playground. We are safe. How lucky we are!
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)