Module 10 The weather 同步练习2022-2023学年外研版八年级英语上册（含答案）

Module 10同步练习2022-2023学年外研版八年级英语上册
一、单项选择
1．The teacher often asks us to be careful ________ our things.
A．for B．with C．on D．over
2．I like my music teacher. ________ he’s funny.
A．Because B．So C．Why D．And
3．—What time does the library open in the morning
—It opens ________ 9 a.m.
A．in B．on C．at D．between
4．The clothes store ________ nice skirts to girls.
A．sell B．sale C．sells D．sales
5．A very strong bridge is the Changjiang River.
A．over B．on C．at D．under
6．Mike is going to ________ the car to see the new action movie tonight with his friends.
A．make B．lend C．sell D．drive
7．—I want to see the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter
—Oh. I ________ it last week.
A．seeing B．see C．saw D．sees
8．We all go to school ________ Monday________ Friday. What about you
A．from; on B．from; to C．on; on D．at; to
9．We have classes ________ Monday ________ Friday.
A．in; to B．on; to C．from; to D．on; on
10．The park is ________ the left of the school.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
11．Lily is not good at Chinese, ________ Liu Ying often helps her with it.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
12．—Let's make a cake ________ our mother ________ Mother's Day.
—Good idea.
A．with; for B．for; on C．to; on D．for; in
13．He put his book down and ________ me pick up my pen.
A．help B．helped C．helps D．helping
14．My sister wants to go shopping, but my mother doesn’t agree ________ her.
A．to B．at C．on D．with
15．Please close the window ________ you leave home.
A．after B．before C．so D．but
16．She gets up ________ 6:30 to read English ________ the morning.
A．at; in B．at; on C．in; in D．in; at
17．Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum ________ your right.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
18．Alice isn’t here. When she
A．was; leave B．does; leave C．did; leave D．/; left
19．Mrs. Brown ________ her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.
A．has left; comes B．had left; came C．had been away; came D．has been away; comes
20．-I missed the film "The Wandering Earth"
-What a pity! It is ______________ meaningful film that it is really worth seeing.
A．such a B．so C．such D．so a
二、完形填空
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives. And they decided to stay there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several ___21___. Finally, they made enough money for their dream trip. But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The problem ___22___ when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn't leave until night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they ___23___ fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city ___24___. There they stayed in a small hotel ___25___ the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was so dirty that they couldn't swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, ___26___. For breakfast there was ___27___ bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really ___28___. Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for ___29___ night in the small hotel. And they had ____30____ to do. It was so boring. Finally, they arrived in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
21．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months
22．A．finished B．jumped C．continued D．began
23．A．needn't B．couldn't C．shouldn't D．won't
24．A．already B．yet C．still D．instead
25．A．near B．from C．across D．next
26．A．also B．either C．too D．very
27．A．only B．many C．few D．any
28．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible
29．A．other B．another C．more D．others
30．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
三、阅读单选
（一）
Bath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.
The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.
Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can’t miss these two sites.
The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath, If you come in October, you can even take part in the bath film Festival.
31．The passage is mainly about the ____ in Bath.
A．writers
B．paintings
C．festivals
D．buildings
32．According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths
A．Take a bath.
B．Play in the water.
C．Enjoy ancient coins.
D．Buy ancient Roman objects.
33．Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus
A． B． C． D．
34．Bath is a city ______.
A．where Jane Austen once lived
B．that got its name from the heated water
C．where a film festival is held all year round
D．that has been a World Heritage Site for 2l years
（二）
Have you ever visited the Forbidden City It is the world’s largest palace and has over 17 million visitors every year. But if we travelled back to the past, we probably wouldn’t be allowed inside.
In the past, all buildings in Beijing were low except the Forbidden City. From outside, common people could only imagine what it looked like inside.
The Forbidden City takes up 720, 000 square metres in the heart of Beijing. It was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor（皇帝）of the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor. After that, it was the living and working place of 14 emperors of the Ming Dynasty and 10 emperors of the Qing Dynasty.
During those times, the Forbidden City was where the country’s highest power could be found. Emperors were born, lived, fought and died there. It saw the ups and downs of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it played a very important part in Chinese history.
Today the Forbidden City is known as the largest museum of cultural relics（遗物）in China. The cultural relics in the palace show how the royal（皇室的）families lived. They are still used today for historical research. The historical relics it collects and displays are from the Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. When people visit the Forbidden City, they are very surprised to see them which are shown in the palace. In 1987, the Forbidden City was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. For world leaders who visit China, it has become a must-see. In 2017, when the US president Donald Trump paid a state visit to China, President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan welcomed Trump and his wife there.
35．How many emperors lived and worked in the Forbidden City in the past
A．Four. B．Ten. C．Fourteen. D．Twenty-four.
36．Through the cultural relics in the palace, we may know ________.
A．the history of Beijing B．the life of the royal families
C．what buildings in Beijing were like D．how people did historical research
37．The underlined word “displays” means ________ in the last Paragraph.
A．donates B．decorates C．purchases D．shows
38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The Forbidden City is now the world’s largest museum.
B．Common people could go into the Forbidden City before.
C．The Forbidden City was the highest building in Beijing in the past.
D．The Yongle Emperor started building the Forbidden City 600 years ago.
39．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．the introduction of the Forbidden City
B．the development of the Forbidden City
C．the historical relics in the Forbidden City
D．the emperors that lived in the Forbidden City
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Some years ago, I went to Australia with my friend, Chris. We decided to drive across the country to Brisbane. The drive was going to take four days and most of ___40___ was across the desert.
The first day was a lot of fun as we were excited and ___41___ (laugh) at each other's jokes. By the third day of driving in the seemingly endless desert, we began to get bored. We had been quiet ___42___ a few hours when Chris found some kangaroos in the distance. We decided to get a closer look. Chris speeded up ___43___ (catch) up with the kangaroos. We were very close to the kangaroos—too close—when we heard a loud BANG!
Chris ___44___ (stop) the car and we got out. Behind the car was a large kangaroo lying___45___ (complete) quiet on the ground. Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head. He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket. Then he put his arm ___46___ the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together. While I was ready to take ___47___ (photo), the kangaroo suddenly woke up, looked at Chris, and jumped away into the distance before we could do anything.
I started laughing but Chris looked very serious. He said his wallet and passport were in the jacket. I started laughing even ___48___ (hard). I stopped laughing, however, when he said ____49____ our car keys were also in the jacket!
五、短文语境提示填空
It was our last day in London, where my friend and I had enjoyed ourselves very much. We planned to take a ____50____ back home.
But we couldn’t find the way ____51____ the train station. Luckily, we met a kind-hearted young lady. ____52____ offered to lead us to the station.
But it seemed that the bad luck continued. When we were buying the ____53____, we found the ticket machine didn’t work. We ____54____ the money into it but the tickets didn’t come out. We didn’t take any bank cards with us. Seeing this, the young lady took out her bank card and bought us the tickets. ____55____ a kind person she was!
The young lady told us to hurry up ____56____ the train would leave in a few minutes. “Have a great day! ”she said and then left ____57____ before we could say thanks.
After getting home, we told our friends about this. They said if we knew the young lady’s name, we could post（公告） the story through Boston Globe, ____58____ popular newspaper in Boston. It was a great pity that we ____59____ to get her name in the great hurry.
六、补全对话7选5
(W:Winnie C:Charlie)
W:Hello,this is Winnie.Is that Charlie speaking
C:Speaking.
W:I want to go to London.So I want to know the weather there.___60___
C:Sure!Now it’s February,and it is cold.It’s a bad month of the year.
W:Oh,I think it’s as cold as it in Weihai,China.
C: ____61____
W:Then when is the best time to visit London
C:___62___There are trees,grass and flowers everywhere.It’s never too hot or too cold.
W:I heard that it’s often foggy(有雾的).
C:___63___Our government has tried to protect the environment.
W:___64___I heard that you often talk about the weather when you meet each other.
C:Yes.Probably because the weather changes from time to time.
A．I’m glad to hear that.
B．When you visit England,you won’t go in fall.
C．Can you tell me about it
D．What does the weather reporter say
E．But it’s a little warmer than that in Weihai.
F．You are right.But it isn’t serious.
G．It’s in spring.
七、多句选词填空
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
work, introduce, keep, include, dig
65．—Why didn’t you come to my party yesterday afternoon
—Sorry, I with my parents ________ the tree holes in the field at that time.
66．—I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
—Don’t worry. I ________ him to you before the meeting.
67．She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ________ chickens.
68．As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball ________ in the Olympic Games in 1964.
69．My father ________ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas.
八、材料作文
澳大利亚是一个美丽的国家，旅游资源非常丰富。假如你是李明，想参加你校组织的澳大利亚夏令营。请根据下面的写作要点，给学校领导写一封信。
要点：
1、个人情况介绍：李明，男，15岁，擅长英语和游泳；
2、你想在澳大利亚做的事情；
3、你对这次夏令营的憧憬。
要求：
1、80～100词(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
必须包括所有写作要点，可适当发挥
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10BACCA DCBCB 11--20CBBDB AACBA
二、完形填空
21．D 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
三、阅读单选
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A
35．D 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A
四、语法填空
40．it 41．laughed 42．for 43．to catch 44．stopped 45．completely 46．around 47．photos 48．harder 49．that
五、短文语境提示填空
50．train 51．to 52．She 53．tickets 54．put 55．What
56．because 57．quickly 58．a 59．forgot
六、补全对话7选5
60．C 61．E 62．G 63．F 64．A
七、多句选词填空
65．was digging 66．will introduce 67．keeps 68．was included 69．has worked
八、材料作文
Dear Sir,
I'm Li Ming, a 15 year old boy in Grade Nine. I hope that you can let me take part in the summer camp “A trip to Australia” here.
I'm good at English and swimming, so I will enjoy myself if I can get the chance for this summer camp. When I am in Australia, I can talk to foreigners and experience an outside life. Of course I will take good care of myself and others.
I would like to see the beautiful scenery in Australia and have a good time with friends in the summer camp, for which I may have a different and colourful memory.
Hope I will have a chance to go there. I'm looking forward to it! Thank you!
Yours,
Li Ming