Unit 4 Amazing Science 期末复习基础卷2022-2023学年仁爱版英语九年级上册（含答案）

Unit4期末复习基础卷2022-2023学年仁爱版英语九年级上册
一、单项选择
1．It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.
A．was invented B．is invented C．will be invented D．were invented
2．—Wilson, ________ you help me carry the box upstairs
—Sure, no problem.
A．could B．need C．should D．might
3．Hong Kong ________ to be a good place for eating today.
A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known
4．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone
— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.
A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing
5．—What does your mother think of your school report yesterday
—The smile on her face shows that she is _______ with what I’ve done.
A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．pleasant
6．—“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.
—Sure. It tells us the importance of ______.
A．teamwork B．knowledge C．friendship D．housework
7．Pay attention to the students ________ laugh at you.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
8．—How do you like the book Little Women
—Wonderful. I think it is the best one ________ tells us the importance of family.
A．/ B．what C．which D．that
9．—Do you know the girl ________ is standing over there
—Yes. She is my sister.
A．when B．where C．who D．which
10．— The air here is much fresher than before.
—Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years.
A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant
11．—I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sunday.
—Yes, it ________ by our school green club to protect forests.
A．organizes B．organized C．was organized D．will be organized
12．The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don’t need to the poor.
A．what B．whom C．who D．that
13．On December 31, 2020, the New Year speech ________ President Xi Jinping made encouraged us Chinese to work harder for our motherland.
A．who B．whose C．which D．what
14．—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives
15．He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
A．whom B．/ C．which D．who
16．This business company ________ by a famous actor in 1924. Now it has a history of nearly 100 years.
A．found B．has founded C．was founded D．founded
17．Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A．achievement B．agreement
C．development D．entertainment
18．Mickey Mouse _________ by Walt Disney and children enjoy __________ it very much.
A．was made; watching B．made; watching
C．makes; to watch D．was made; to watch
19．—Mum, I have lost the tennis match. I can’t feel worse now!
—Dear, I know ________ how you feel. But I believe you can make it if you keep practicing!
A．properly B．widely C．exactly D．closely
20．—Will you be there —I’m not sure. I don’t know if I _____ come.
A．was able to B．can be able C．have been able to D．will be able to
二、语法选择
China is not what it used to be. It now becomes better and better. China has a very ___21___ development in science and technology. We are very proud and happy. It’s said that five new remote-sensing satellites（遥感卫星） ___22___ into planned orbit from Jiuquan in September, 2019. Jiuquan is a satellite launch center. It lies in northwest China’s Gobi Desert. China has gone through about ___23___ years since its founding in 1949. During these years, great changes have ___24___ in China, especially since the Reform and Opening up. Chinese people no longer suffer from hunger ___25___ war. China now has its own ___26___ to make life better and better. And the development of science and technology in China has helped Chinese people to realize ___27___ dreams. Now China is stressing the “Chinese dream”. It has many aspects（方面）, ___28___ exploring space. When these satellites are sent into the space, it means China has made great ___29___ in space again. China has ___30___ in sending many satellites into space. The new success, five new remote-sensing satellites is the 311th task for the Long March series carrier rockets.
21．A．slow B．small C．hard D．rapid
22．A．are sent B．have sent C．were sent D．sent
23．A．60 B．70 C．80 D．90
24．A．taken place B．picked up C．turned off D．given up
25．A．as soon as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as
26．A．ability B．pride C．difficulty D．habit
27．A．our B．ours C．their D．theirs
28．A．includes B．included C．include D．including
29．A．progress B．mistakes C．decisions D．plans
30．A．prepared B．tried C．succeeded D．offered
三、阅读单选
（一）
The well-known “new great inventions” of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.
High-speed trains
China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020, one-fifth of the country’s 150, 000-km railway network will be used by the trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of the major cities across China.
Mobile payment
Mobile payment is turning China into a “cashless society”. Instead of paying by cash, customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or Wechat app on their mobile phones.
Shared bikes
China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bikes on the street through GPS and smartphone apps. China’s two leading bike-sharing companies, Mobike and Ofo, have been opening their overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the USA．
Online shopping
With around 751 million Internet users, China has been the world’s largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements, it’s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs in rural areas were created, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops.
31．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The fast-developing technology. B．Modern China.
C．China’s new great inventions. D．Convenient daily lives in China.
32．By 2020, more than _________ of the major cities across China will be linked by the railway network.
A．30% B．50% C．20% D．80%
33．Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers _________ .
A．needn’t take cash B．can go shopping without mobile phones
C．don’t have to use a password D．needn’t pay the bills
34．_________ can make online shopping develop so fast in China.
A．Lower costs B．Fewer licensing requirements
C．More job chances D．A, B & C
（二）
Of all the inventions of the last century, none has changed our lives more than the computer.
A German named Konrad Zuse is considered to be the inventor of the computer. In 1941, he built the world’s first computer that was controlled by programs. It was used to do difficult math problems.
From 1937 to 1942, a teacher and a student from Iowa State University in the United States worked on a new computer. It was the world’s first electronic digital computer (电子数字计算机). It was the size of a desk and weighed over 700 pounds. That is the weight of a strong bear!
In 1946, two inventors worked together and built an even bigger and better computer. They called it ENLAC．It filled a huge room and weighed 30 tons, or about as heavy as 5 elephants. It used lots of electricity and needed a way to help keep it cool.
In 1947, the transistor (晶体管) was invented. This make it possible to build a smaller computer. The invention of integrated circuits (集成电路) then took the jobs of many electronic parts and put them into one part.
Then microprocessors (微处理器) were invented, which took lots of integrated circuits and put them into one microchip (微芯片). These improvements led to the computers we use today. But scientists still developed other inventions to make the computer do different things and easier to use.
Computers paved the way for the Internet, a whole new way of communicating. Web-pages, e-mails, and high-speed Internet connections soon followed. These things made communicating with people all over the world easy. What might computers do in the future What will be invented then
阅读短文回答下列问题：
35．What do we know about the first program-controlled computer
A．It was invented in 1944.
B．In was built by two Americans.
C．It was an electronic digital computer.
D．It was used to do difficult math problems.
36．The computer ENIAC was as heavy as ___________.
A．70 pounds B．30 tons C．an elephant D．a strong bear
37．The invention of transistors made it possible to _________.
A．send e-mails B．create webpages
C．connect the world better D．build smaller computers
38．The underlined words “paved the way” in the last paragraph mean “________” in Chinese.
A．提供模型 B．设定目标 C．创造条件 D．筹集资金
39．What’s the passage mainly about
A．History of the computer. B．Inventors of the computer.
C．Use of the computer in life. D．Importance of the computer.
四、语法填空
What is the Metaverse (元宇宙)
Facebook plans to hire 10,000 engineers in Europe over the next five years to build a Metaverse. The company ____40____ (announce) as much on October 17th. Mark Zucketberg, Facebook’s boss, has once spoken of his dream to turn the social-media giant____41____ a “Metaverse company”.
The word, metaverse, comes from Snow Crashh, published in 1992, generally accepted to be ____42____ (good) novel by Neal Siephenson, an American science-fiction writer. The ____43____ (book) main character, named Hiro Protagonist, delivers (迎送) pizza at daytime.
When not working, he connects into the Melaverse: a networked virtual reality (虚拟现实) in which people appear as they like and join in ____44____ (activity) both common, like conversations and uncommon, like sword fights.
Think of the Metaverse as virtual reality, but ____45____ (with) limits. People could talk, shop, watch movies, attend concerts and do most things that they can join the real world, and the most ____46____ (importance), the Metaverse would interact with the real world in countless unpredictable (不可预料的) ways. Of course, this fully formed Metaverse ____47____ (not appear) so far and it remains a long way to go.
To IT dreamers, this immersive (沉浸式的) networked 3D world will finally replace the present 2D internet. It requires a lot of abilities and processing power ____48____ haven’t yet appeared. But if you consider Fortnite’s (堡垒之夜) broad world, the Metaverse is closer to reality _____49_____ it was when Mr. Stephenson first dreamed it up.
Do you hope for such a day
五、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Robots often appear in science fiction. The robots in the stories can often think, listen, talk and walk easily on two legs.
But in real life, robots come in different shapes and sizes. They can be tall, short, thin or fat. Some robots have long legs and ___50___ able to walk. Others move on wheels. They can be very simple or they can be very complex (复杂的).
Many robots look ___51___ humans and some of them can even speak, but they’re very different from us in lots of ways. They cannot see, hear ___52___ think by themselves. They cannot laugh or cry because they have no feelings.
Robots make our lives easier. They don’t mind doing dirty or difficult jobs, and can work for long hours ___53___ getting tired or bored. Some robots may even work in very dangerous places-under the sea or in space.
Scientists are making much better robots all the time. One day probably every hospital will have its own robot ___54___ tidy bedrooms, do the dishes or do anything you tell it to do!
六、短文选词填空
old from even reason it make when instrument special hold
Kite flying is Chinese favorite outdoor activity in spring. Most people are familiar (熟悉的) with these kites that fly on lines. The ___55___ record of a kite is from over 2,000 years ago. It’s said that Mozi ___56___ a bird-shaped wooden kite that could fly in the air in the Chinese history.Some kites ___57___ had whistles (哨子声). When the wind blew, the kites would make sounds similar to “Zheng”, a traditional Chinese bining (结合) the word “Feng” with the instrument “Zheng”, it was “Feng Zheng”, the Chinese name of the kite.
There are also some other ___59___ for flying a kite. In the old days, people would cut the string (线) ___60___ they flew a kite, to release (释放) the bad luck from the old year.
If wind conditions are good, you can face away ___61___ the wind, hold up your kite and let it catch the wind. As the wind lifts the kite, let the line out. Once your kite is in the air, you can use the line to control ___62___ flight.
The city of Weifang, Shandong, has a ___63___ relationship to the kite. Each year from April 20th to 25th, the city ____64____ the Weifang International Kite Festival.
七、填写适当的单词补全对话
A: Last time we talked about the history and ___65___ of paper.
B: Oh, yes! I remembered it was a Chinese who first invented it 2,000 years ago. And it wasn't brought to the West until 1400.
A: Yes, but do you know what paper is used for
B: That's an easy question. It's used for books, which I think is the most important because it provides an important way to communicate with ___66___ . More people can be educated because more books can be printed.
A: Yes, I agree.
B: Paper is also used for newspapers, boxes, envelopes, paper bags...
A: Yes, actually half of the paper that is made is used for such purposes. Have you got an idea about other ___67___ of paper
B: I'm afraid not.
A: There are many other uses. Paper is very good for keeping you ___68___ . You've perhaps ___69___ homeless people sleeping on a large number of newspapers.
B: Yes, I have. So they can ___70___ themselves against cold.
A: You're right. It's very cold in Finland. It's sometimes -40°C．The farmers wear paper boots in the snow. ___71___ could be warmer.
B: Oh, that's unbelievable.
A: Now more and more things are made of paper. We've had paper plates, cups and dishes for a long time. But now we hear that chairs, tables, and ___72___ beds can be made of paper.
B: Fantastic!
A: People have made paper boats, but they haven't made paper planes or cars ___73___ . Just wait. They probably will.
B: Well, you're really an ____74____ on paper. How do you know all that
A: You know I'm preparing for a presentation(发布会), so I've looked up a lot of material.
B: Well, I'm sure your presentation will go really well.
A: Thank you.
八、材料作文
Daniel是机器人爱好者，下图是他设计的参加第二届 “International Robot De Competition”的作品。假如你是Daniel，请根据下列问题，写一篇该机器人的介绍。
1. Can you come up with a name for the robot Why
2. What does the robot look like
3. How does the robot look like
4. Are there any tips for using the robot
注意：1.文中不得出现真是姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数80词左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My robot
Dear friends,
I’m very glad to introduce my robot to you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1--10AACAB AADCC 11--20CDCCD CDACD
二、语法选择
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．C
三、阅读单选
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．D 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A
四、语法填空
40．announced 41．into 42．the best 43．book’s 44．activities
45．without 46．importantly 47．hasn’t appeared 48．which 49．than
五、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
50．are 51．like 52．or 53．without 54．to
六、短文选词填空
55．oldest 56．made 57．even 58．instrument 59．reasons
60．when 61．from 62．its 63．special 64．holds
七、填写适当的单词补全对话
65．inventor 66．knowledge 67．uses 68．warm 69．seen
70．protect 71．nothing 72．even 73．yet 74．expert
八、材料作文
My robot
Dear friends,
I’m very glad to introduce my robot to you. The name of the robot is Lele, for it is always wearing a smile to all of us. Lele has big eyes, long arms and long legs. It is very tall. During its stay in my home, you can enjoy the service it offers. It can help you to keep the furniture clean, do the dishes and walk the dog, which will release our stress. In addition, charge the robot in time after using it and keep the robot out of the water. Hope you like my robot. Thank you.