中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Grammar
基础篇
一、夯实基础
A 不定式的语法功能
1.作主语
1)眼见为实
________ _________ is to believe
2) 昨天我花2小时做作业。
It _________ me 2 hours _________ __________ my homework yesterday.
3) 对一个13岁的男孩来说，独自去外国旅游真的是很勇敢。
________ brave ________ a 13-year-old boy ________ ________ around the foreign countries alone.
4)对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
________ _______very dangerous for children _________ __________ the busy street.
【答案】1) To see 2)took to finish 3)It’s of to travel 4.It is to cross
【解析】2，3，4，题it 是形式主语。不定式作真正主语。
2. 作宾语
习惯接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：agree, ask, choose, decide, hope, learn, offer, plan, promise, want, wish, would like等
1）她希望将来去美国留学
She hopes_________ _________ in America in the future.
2)我想买个新相机。
I want ________ _________ a new camera.
3)她答应会来。
She promised _________ _______.
4)他们决定步行去那儿。
They __________ __________ ____________ there on foot.
【答案】1)to study 2)to buy 3)to come 4)decide to go
【解析】这些不定式都是做宾语。
3.作表语
1)我的梦想是当一名老师。
My dream is ___________ ___________a teacher
2)他似乎很有钱。
He seems __________ ________ very rich.
3)他的任务是照顾好他的妹妹。
His task is______________ _________ ___________his sister well.
【答案】1)to be/become a 2)to be 3)to look after
【解析】这些不定式都是做表语。
4）不定式作宾语补助语
这类结构常见于ask sb. to do sth.
tell sb to do sth
want sb. to do sth.
advise sb. to do
这类动词常有：advise, allow, ask, encourage, help, invite, order, teach, tell, want, wish等。
1）我爸妈不许我晚上外出
My parents don’t allow _________ _______ _______ out at night.
2）老师叫我们把这些单词写下来。
The teacher told _________ _________ ________ ________the words.
3)他鼓励我努力学习
He encouraged _________ ________ ________ hard.
4)他昨天用机器人完成他的作业。
He used _________ _________ ________ _________his home work.
【答案】1)me to go 2)us to write down 3)me to study 4) a robot to finish/do
【解析】这些不定式都是做宾语补助语，补充说明宾语。
5）不定式作状语
1）他来借钱。
He came _________ _________ some money.
2)他每周六都去那照顾病人。
Every Saturday, he went there _________ _________ ______ the patients.
3)很高兴见到你
I am glad_________ _________ you.
【答案】1)to borrow 2)to look after（表示目的状语） 3) to see(表示原因状语)
6）不定式作定语（后面章节再学习）
B 不定式的疑问式
“疑问词+to do”结构，相当于相应的从句
1）他们正在学习如何帮助残疾人。
They are learning _________ _________ _________ disabled people.
2）你知道在哪儿买飞机票吗？
Do you know ____________ _________ ___________ flight tickets
3）他知道什么时候开始。
He knew __________ ___________ ____________.
4)请告诉我下一步做什么。
Please tell me __________ __________ __________ next.
5)打扰一下，请问书店怎么走？
Excuse me, could you tell me _______ _________ _________ ________ the book shop
【答案】1.how to help 2.where to buy 3.when to start 4.what to do 5.how to get to
C 不定式的否定式
1)老师提醒上课不要睡觉。
The teacher warned Kate ________ _________ ________ in class.
2)老师告诉Sally即使是没有时间也不要放弃弹钢琴.
The teacher told Sally playing the piano even though she had no time
3）警察叫那些孩子不要在马路上玩耍。
The police told the children __________ _______ ________ on the road.
【答案】1.not to sleep 2.not to give up 3.not to play
D省略to的不定式
省略to的不定式常有let, make，see, hear，watch。
而help后作宾语或宾补时可以用to，也可以省略to
1）别让小孩玩火。
Don’t _________ your child _________with fire.
2)这喧闹的音乐使我想离开。
The loud music made_________ ___________ to leave.
3)我看见她进了这家医院。
I __________her ____________the hospital.
4)我们经常听到她唱这首歌。
We often__________ her _________this song.
【答案】1.let play 2.me want 3.saw enter 4.hear sing
二、单项选择。
1.Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ______the challenges in my study.
A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face
【答案】D
【解析】句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。A. face动词原形；B. faces动词三单式；C. facing分词或动名词；D. to face动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为D。
2. Remember ________ the book in time when you have finished ________ it .
A. to return; reading B. returning; reading
C. returning; to read D. to return; to read
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你看完书后记住按时还。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth“记得做过某事”，根据“Remember...the book in time”可知，句子建议及时还书，事情还未做，第一空用动词不定式to return作宾语，排除B和C；finish doing sth“做完某事”，第二空用动名词reading作宾语。故选A。
3. They decided ______ to the cinema.
A. not to go B. to not go C. not going D. going not
【答案】A
【解析】decide to do否定，decide not to do。
4. Mr Wang often lets us _________ our opinions in class.
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
【答案】D
【解析】句意：王老师经常让我们在课堂上分享自己的观点。
考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
5. They stopped ________, but there was no sound.
A. listen B. listening C. to listening D. to listen
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他们停下来听，但没有声音。stop to do表示停止手头上的事，去做另一件事。stop doing 表示停下来现在做的事，却什么都不做。根据句子but there was no sound. 可知，但没有声音。说明他们是停止手头上的事，去听。没有听到声音。故选D。
6. He advised me _______ a new computer.
A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought
【答案】A
【解析】advise sb. to do 建议某人做某事。不定式作宾语补助语。
7. Don’t make children _______ too much homework.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. did
【答案】C
【解析】make sb. do 省略to 的不定式。不定式作宾语补助语。
8. I want to know _______.
when leave B. when to leave C. leave when D. to leave when
【答案】B
【解析】不定式的疑问式。疑问词+to do 表示将来的动作。
9. I will show you _________.
A. what to do B. to do what C. how to do D. to do how
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我来告诉你该怎么做。
考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。此处用“疑问词+动词不定式结构”作动词show的宾语，排除B和D选项。C选项中do后面缺少宾语，排除C选项，故选A。
10. Ken draw some pictures ______ money for the poor girl.
A, raise B. raises C. raising D. to raise
【答案】D
【解析】不定式作目的状语。
11. _________ is careless _________ him _________ his ID card on the reception.
A. This, of, to leave B. It, for, leaving C. It, for, to leave D. It, of, to leave
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他太粗心了，竟把身份证留在接待处。
考查It固定句型。此处是“It is+ adj + of sb to do sth”结构，意为“某人是……的去做某事”，故选D。
12. Students are holding an activity _________ money for children in need.
A. raise B. to raise C. raised D. raising
【答案】B
【解析】句意：学生们正在举行一项活动，为需要帮助的儿童筹集资金。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“Students are holding an activity...money for children in need.”可知，筹集资金是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
三 、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The man wishes _________ (travel) around the world.
2. Would you like _________ (visit) the Science Museum
3. Please let me _________ (finish) the report first.
4. Why not offer _______ (help) your mother with some housework
5. You can ask Mary ___________ (organize) the party.
6. Nobody wants __________ (suffer) from this disease.
7. They decided _________ (pay) nothing for the terrible meal.
8. We’ll learn __________ (sing) a beautiful English song tomorrow.
9. Who made Little Tom _____ (do) so much work
10. Our Chinese teacher always encourages us ________ (read) more books.
【答案】1.to travel 2.to visit 3.finish 4.to help 5.to organize 6.to suffer 7.to play 8.to sing
9.do 10.to read
提高篇
四、语法填空。
A 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced，“Dad, because today is 1.__________ birthday and you’re 40 years old, I’m going to give you 40 2.__________ (kiss), one for each year!” 3.__________ the boy started making good on his word (履行诺言), the father 4.__________ (say), “Andrew, don’t do it now. I’m too busy!”
The boy soon felt silent as tears(眼泪)fell 5.__________ his big blue eyes. 6.__________ (feel) sorry, the father said， “You can finish 7._________ (late).” The boy said nothing but quietly walked away. 8._____________ (luck), a few days later after the father’s birthday, the boy had an accident and died. His sad father was very sad and regretful. Love is 9.__________ two-way street. If we don’t receive love, our life will lose its true 10.__________ (mean). Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us.
【答案】1.your 2.kisses 3.When 4.said 5.from 6.feeling 7.later 8.Unlukily 9.a 10.meaning
B语篇填词
Young volunteers at our school are always r____1____ to help those in trouble. We organized all kinds of activities during last year.
First, we visited to the home for the elderly many times during our holidays. The old people there don’t have many relatives in our city. Sometimes they feel very l___2____. We bought them gifts and spent time with them. We also did many other things for them. They seemed happy when we visited them. We brought them j____3____ and peace.
Second, at the start of the new school term in September, we r____4____ money to buy books for children living in poor areas.
Third, we held many fairs for the poor students at our school.
Voluntary work is very p____5___ in our school. Most students love to do it.
【答案】1. ready 2. lonely 3. joy 4. raised 5. popular
五、语法选择
Wu Yefei was a volunteer from Shenzhen Metro. She used four mobile phones and one telephone ____1____ medical needs of nearby people. One day she was asked to send protective clothing to a pregnant(怀孕的) woman ____2____ she had to go to hospital. Wu wrote some words “Big tiger helping the little tiger” on the clothing. She hoped ____3____ the woman feel relaxed. She explained that she was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. And the baby’s birth day will fall in 2022, also the Year of the Tiger. She was ____4____ to help the “little tiger”.
Wen Jingwen, another volunteer, received a call from a father, saying that he needed help because his child’s shoulder ____5____ by himself. “When children get injured, they also need to wear protective clothing and mask on the way to hospital,” Wen added. “We have to remind children ____6____ protective matters repeatedly and try to comfort parents.”
Shenzhen Metro also set up a voluntary team to send medicine to patients in ____7____. One afternoon, volunteers of this team saw an old woman crying when they ____8____ by the village. They stopped and asked if she needed any help. Then they learned that she was living on ____9____ own. What was worse, she suffered ____10____ high blood pressure. She could only speak in local language. It was not convenient ____11____ her to communicate with other people. Volunteers called the doctors. The doctors said that the medicine must ____12____ as soon as possible. ____13____, the medicine arrived soon. ____14____ to 200 packages of medicine are delivered every day, according to the team.
105 volunteers have ____15____ completed their voluntary work and came back home, with their stories still across the city.
1. A. answer B. answered C. to answer D. answering
2. A. or B. but C. so D. as
3. A. helping B. to help C. helped D. help
4. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly D. excite
5. A. was hurt B. hurts C. hurt D. was hurting
6. A. for B. with C. in D. about
7. A. need B. the need C. needs D. a need
8. A. pass B. passes C. are passing D. were passing
9. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself
10. A. with B. from C. by D. in
11. A. for B. of C. with D. by
12. A. be sending B. send C. sent D. be sent
13. A. Luck B. Luckier C. Luckily D. Lucky
14. A. Closed B. Close C. Closer D. Closely
15. A. successfully B. successful C. succeed D. success
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些志愿者帮助他人的经历。
1. 句意：她用四部手机和一部电话来满足附近人们的医疗需求。
answer动词原形；answered动词过去式；to answer动词不定式；answering动名词。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，故选C。
2. 句意：有一天，她被要求给一位孕妇送防护服，所以她不得不去医院。
or或者；but但是；so因此；as由于。“she was asked to send protective clothing to a pregnant(怀孕的) woman”与“she had to go to hospital”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选C。
3. 句意：她希望帮助这位女士放松。
helping动名词；to help动词不定式；helped动词过去式；help动词原形。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选B。
4. 句意：她很兴奋能帮助“小老虎”。
exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；excitedly兴奋地；excite兴奋。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人，用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选B。
5. 句意：另一位志愿者文婧雯接到一位父亲的电话，说他需要帮助，因为他的孩子的肩膀是自己弄伤的。
was hurt一般过去时被动语态；hurts动词三单；hurt动词原形；was hurting过去进行时结构。根据“received”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语shoulder与动词hurt之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选A。
6. 句意：我们要反复提醒孩子的保护事项，努力安慰父母。
for为了；with带有；in在……里；about关于。remind sb about sth“提醒某人关于某事”，固定搭配，故选D。
7. 句意：深圳地铁还成立了一个志愿团队，为有需要的患者送药。
need动词或名词；the need名词；needs动词三单；a need单数名词。in need“有需要的”，固定搭配，故选A。
8. 句意：一天下午，这个小组的志愿者经过村子时，看到一个老妇人在哭。
pass动词原形；passes动词三单；are passing现在进行时；were passing过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语动词saw是动词过去式，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选D。
9. 句意：后来他们才知道她是一个人住。
she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她/她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己。on one’s own“独自”，固定搭配，故此空应填形容词性物主代词her，故选C。
10. 句意：更糟糕的是，她还患有高血压。
with带有；from从；by通过；in在……里。suffer from“遭受”，固定搭配，故选B。
11. 句意：她和别人交流很不方便。
for为了；of……的；with带有；by通过。固定句式：It is/was+形容词+for/of sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，形容词是修饰人的性格或品质，介词用of；形容词是修饰物的，介词用for，convenient是修饰物的形容词，故选A。
12. 句意：医生说药必须尽快送去。
be sending现在进行时；send动词原形；sent动词过去式；be sent被动语态。主语medicine与动词send之间是被动关系，根据must可知，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态must be done的结构，故选D。
13. 句意：幸运的是，药很快就到了。
Luck幸运，名词；Luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；Luckily最幸运地，副词原级；Lucky幸运的，形容词原级。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，故选C。
14. 句意：据该团队介绍，每天运送的药品接近200包。
Closed关闭的，形容词；Close关闭，动词；Closer更近的；Closely紧密地。close to“接近”，固定搭配，故选B。
15. 句意：105名志愿者成功完成志愿工作，回到家乡，他们的故事仍在城市的各个角落。
successfully成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词；succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词。此空修饰动词completed，要用副词，故选A。
七、阅读理解
I discovered the wonders of volunteering when I was at school. One day, our teacher presented the topic “voluntary work”. At first, I thought it was just another normal lesson. Then the pictures she showed us of the poor hungry children in Africa really hit my heart. She also showed pictures of the homeless people in our town that sleep in the cold and had no more than a hot soup given by the “Night Watchers”.
Then, our teacher encouraged us to think up a volunteer work project. Plan everything and put it into practice. Some of my classmates and I decided to help the homeless people. They were part of our community.
First, we visited the “Night Watchers” office and asked for ideas about how to help the homeless people. They told us since winter was on its way, they were going to need blankets to sleep with.
Great! We decided to start a campaign to collect old blankets. We also asked for socks so that they could have something to keep their feet warm. We made posters, sent everyone an email and went from classroom to classroom to explain to all the students what we were doing.
We were able to collect 20 blankets and 60 pairs of socks. That was wonderful. The best part of our project was when we went with the volunteers from “Night Watchers” to give the blankets to the homeless people. They were so happy and grateful. I felt very good when I saw their smiles.
After this experience, I decided to join the volunteering club at my school. I’m always anxious for Wednesday afternoon because that’s the day we do our work.
1. The “Night Watchers” are probably ________.
A. police B. workers of a charity C. students D. poor children
2. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. homeless people B. volunteers C. ideas D. blankets
3. Which of the following shows the right order of events in the passage
a. The students visited different classrooms to talk to other students.
b. The students collected 60 pairs of socks.
c. The homeless people were happy and grateful.
d. The teacher showed some pictures of homeless people.
e. The students decided to collect blankets for homeless people.
f. The teacher asked her students to carry out a voluntary project.
A. f-d-e-a-c-b B. f-d-a-c-e-b C. d-f-a-e-b-c D. d-f-e-a-b-c
4. According to the passage, the author decided to join the volunteering club ________.
A. because it was his/her homework
B. because he/she was anxious to help the homeless children
C. because the experience of helping the homeless people made him/her feel good
D. because the pictures of the poor children hit his/her heart
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C
【解析】本文讲述了作者参加志愿者的经历。
1.细节理解题。根据“She also showed pictures of the homeless people in our town that sleep in the cold and had no more than a hot soup given by the “Night Watchers”.”可知，Night Watchers是提供给无家可归的人们热汤的人，应该是慈善机构的工作人员，故选B。
2.词义猜测题。根据“we visited the “Night Watchers” office and asked for ideas about how to help the homeless people. They told us since winter was on its way, they were going to need blankets to sleep with.”可知，我们参观了“守夜人”的办公室，向他们咨询如何帮助无家可归的人。他们告诉我们，因为冬天就要来了，他们需要睡觉用的毯子。此处“they”指代的是“无家可归的人”，故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据“She also showed pictures of the homeless people in our town...our teacher encouraged us to think up a volunteer work project...We decided to start a campaign to collect old blankets...We made posters, sent everyone an email and went from classroom to classroom to explain to all the students what we were doing...We were able to collect 20 blankets and 60 pairs of socks. That was wonderful...They were so happy and grateful.”可知，正确的顺序应该是：老师展示了一些无家可归者的照片，要求她的学生进行一个志愿项目，学生们决定为无家可归的人收集毛毯，在不同的教室与其他学生交谈。学生们收集了60双袜子。无家可归的人很高兴，也很感激。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据“After this experience, I decided to join the volunteering club at my school. I’m always anxious for Wednesday afternoon because that’s the day we do our work.”可知，因为帮助无家可归的人的经历让他/她感觉很好，所以他决定加入志愿者俱乐部，故选C。
B 阅读填空
One day last November, Liz Douglas went shopping. ____1____ After she paid for all the things she bought, she went back to her car and put the shopping bags on the back seat of the car. Then she started to drive home.
Ten minutes later, it began to rain heavily. Soon, Liz found it hard to see the road clearly. ____2____ Although Liz was an experienced driver, she felt afraid.
Suddenly, Liz saw a tree in front of her and tried to stop the car. But it was too late. Liz closed her eyes. ____3____ Unluckily, they didn’t.
However, Liz was lucky. When the car hit the tree, a bag of bread flew out of one of the shopping bags. The car turned over, and the bread landed between Liz’s head and the roof of the car. ____4____
About half an hour later, firefighters helped Liz go out of the car. They sent her to the hospital, but she went home soon because she didn’t have any serious injuries. ____5____ Liz’s son went to get the things Liz bought from the car and gave the bag of bread to her. She was going to keep it as a souvenir(纪念品) because it brought her good luck.
A. There was a lot of water on the road, so she drove slowly.
B. Her head was fine and she only had a few cuts.
C. She spent hours at the supermarket.
D. It stopped her head from hitting the roof of the car.
E. She hoped that the airbags in the car would inflate(充气)when the car hit the tree.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. B
【解析】本文讲述了莉兹·道格拉斯在购物回来路上发生了车祸，买的面包让她免受伤害的故事。
1.根据空前“Liz Douglas went shopping.”可知，此处是说与购物有关的话题，选项C“她在超市花了几个小时。”符合语境。故选C。
2.根据“Although Liz was an experienced driver, she felt afraid.”可知，此处应该是说莉兹是个有经验的司机但她感到害怕的原因，选项A“路上有很多水，所以她开得很慢。”符合语境。故选A。
3.根据后面“Unluckily, they didn’t.”结合前面说她试图停车但为时已晚，所以此处是说汽车上的某件东西应该起作用，选项E“她希望汽车的安全气囊在汽车撞到树上时充气。”符合语境。故选E。
4.根据“The car turned over, and the bread landed between Liz’s head and the roof of the car.”可知，车翻了，面包落在莉斯的头和车顶之间，所以此处应该说面包起到的作用，选项D“它阻止了她的头撞到车顶。”符合语境。故选D。
5.根据“but she went home soon because she didn’t have any serious injuries.”可知，她没有受到什么严重的伤害，选项B“她的头很好，只有几处割伤。”符合语境。故选B。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Grammar
基础篇
一、夯实基础
A 不定式的语法功能
1.作主语
1)眼见为实
________ _________ is to believe
2) 昨天我花2小时做作业。
It _________ me 2 hours _________ __________ my homework yesterday.
3) 对一个13岁的男孩来说，独自去外国旅游真的是很勇敢。
________ brave ________ a 13-year-old boy ________ ________ around the foreign countries alone.
4)对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
________ _______very dangerous for children _________ __________ the busy street.
2. 作宾语
习惯接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：agree, ask, choose, decide, hope, learn, offer, plan, promise, want, wish, would like等
1）她希望将来去美国留学
She hopes_________ _________ in America in the future.
2)我想买个新相机。
I want ________ _________ a new camera.
3)她答应会来。
She promised _________ _______.
4)他们决定步行去那儿。
They __________ __________ ____________ there on foot.
3.作表语
1)我的梦想是当一名老师。
My dream is ___________ ___________a teacher
2)他似乎很有钱。
He seems __________ ________ very rich.
3)他的任务是照顾好他的妹妹。
His task is______________ _________ ___________his sister well.
4）不定式作宾语补助语
这类结构常见于ask sb. to do sth.
tell sb to do sth
want sb. to do sth.
advise sb. to do
这类动词常有：advise, allow, ask, encourage, help, invite, order, teach, tell, want, wish等。
1）我爸妈不许我晚上外出
My parents don’t allow _________ _______ _______ out at night.
2）老师叫我们把这些单词写下来。
The teacher told _________ _________ ________ ________the words.
3)他鼓励我努力学习
He encouraged _________ ________ ________ hard.
4)他昨天用机器人完成他的作业。
He used _________ _________ ________ _________his home work.
5）不定式作状语
1）他来借钱。
He came _________ _________ some money.
2)他每周六都去那照顾病人。
Every Saturday, he went there _________ _________ ______ the patients.
3)很高兴见到你
I am glad_________ _________ you.
6）不定式作定语（后面章节再学习）
B 不定式的疑问式
“疑问词+to do”结构，相当于相应的从句
1）他们正在学习如何帮助残疾人。
They are learning _________ _________ _________ disabled people.
2）你知道在哪儿买飞机票吗？
Do you know ____________ _________ ___________ flight tickets
3）他知道什么时候开始。
He knew __________ ___________ ____________.
4)请告诉我下一步做什么。
Please tell me __________ __________ __________ next.
5)打扰一下，请问书店怎么走？
Excuse me, could you tell me _______ _________ _________ ________ the book shop
C 不定式的否定式
1)老师提醒上课不要睡觉。
The teacher warned Kate ________ _________ ________ in class.
2)老师告诉Sally即使是没有时间也不要放弃弹钢琴.
The teacher told Sally playing the piano even though she had no time
3）警察叫那些孩子不要在马路上玩耍。
The police told the children __________ _______ ________ on the road.
D省略to的不定式
省略to的不定式常有let, make，see, hear，watch。
而help后作宾语或宾补时可以用to，也可以省略to
1）别让小孩玩火。
Don’t _________ your child _________with fire.
2)这喧闹的音乐使我想离开。
The loud music made_________ ___________ to leave.
3)我看见她进了这家医院。
I __________her ____________the hospital.
4)我们经常听到她唱这首歌。
We often__________ her _________this song.
二、单项选择。
1.Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ______the challenges in my study.
A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face
2. Remember ________ the book in time when you have finished ________ it .
A. to return; reading B. returning; reading
C. returning; to read D. to return; to read
3. They decided ______ to the cinema.
A. not to go B. to not go C. not going D. going not
4. Mr Wang often lets us _________ our opinions in class.
A. to share B. sharing C. shared D. share
5. They stopped ________, but there was no sound.
A. listen B. listening C. to listening D. to listen
6. He advised me _______ a new computer.
A. to buy B. buy C. buying D. bought
7. Don’t make children _______ too much homework.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. did
8. I want to know _______.
when leave B. when to leave C. leave when D. to leave when
9. I will show you _________.
A. what to do B. to do what C. how to do D. to do how
10. Ken draw some pictures ______ money for the poor girl.
A, raise B. raises C. raising D. to raise
11. _________ is careless _________ him _________ his ID card on the reception.
A. This, of, to leave B. It, for, leaving C. It, for, to leave D. It, of, to leave
12. Students are holding an activity _________ money for children in need.
A. raise B. to raise C. raised D. raising
三 、 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The man wishes _________ (travel) around the world.
2. Would you like _________ (visit) the Science Museum
3. Please let me _________ (finish) the report first.
4. Why not offer _______ (help) your mother with some housework
5. You can ask Mary ___________ (organize) the party.
6. Nobody wants __________ (suffer) from this disease.
7. They decided _________ (pay) nothing for the terrible meal.
8. We’ll learn __________ (sing) a beautiful English song tomorrow.
9. Who made Little Tom _____ (do) so much work
10. Our Chinese teacher always encourages us ________ (read) more books.
提高篇
四、语法填空。
A 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
A father sat at his desk and looked at his bills when his young son rushed in and announced，“Dad, because today is 1.__________ birthday and you’re 40 years old, I’m going to give you 40 2.__________ (kiss), one for each year!” 3.__________ the boy started making good on his word (履行诺言), the father 4.__________ (say), “Andrew, don’t do it now. I’m too busy!”
The boy soon felt silent as tears(眼泪)fell 5.__________ his big blue eyes. 6.__________ (feel) sorry, the father said， “You can finish 7._________ (late).” The boy said nothing but quietly walked away. 8._____________ (luck), a few days later after the father’s birthday, the boy had an accident and died. His sad father was very sad and regretful. Love is 9.__________ two-way street. If we don’t receive love, our life will lose its true 10.__________ (mean). Nothing is more important than accepting love from those who are near and dear to us.
B语篇填词
Young volunteers at our school are always r____1____ to help those in trouble. We organized all kinds of activities during last year.
First, we visited to the home for the elderly many times during our holidays. The old people there don’t have many relatives in our city. Sometimes they feel very l___2____. We bought them gifts and spent time with them. We also did many other things for them. They seemed happy when we visited them. We brought them j____3____ and peace.
Second, at the start of the new school term in September, we r____4____ money to buy books for children living in poor areas.
Third, we held many fairs for the poor students at our school.
Voluntary work is very p____5___ in our school. Most students love to do it.
五、语法选择
Wu Yefei was a volunteer from Shenzhen Metro. She used four mobile phones and one telephone ____1____ medical needs of nearby people. One day she was asked to send protective clothing to a pregnant(怀孕的) woman ____2____ she had to go to hospital. Wu wrote some words “Big tiger helping the little tiger” on the clothing. She hoped ____3____ the woman feel relaxed. She explained that she was born in 1998, the Year of the Tiger. And the baby’s birth day will fall in 2022, also the Year of the Tiger. She was ____4____ to help the “little tiger”.
Wen Jingwen, another volunteer, received a call from a father, saying that he needed help because his child’s shoulder ____5____ by himself. “When children get injured, they also need to wear protective clothing and mask on the way to hospital,” Wen added. “We have to remind children ____6____ protective matters repeatedly and try to comfort parents.”
Shenzhen Metro also set up a voluntary team to send medicine to patients in ____7____. One afternoon, volunteers of this team saw an old woman crying when they ____8____ by the village. They stopped and asked if she needed any help. Then they learned that she was living on ____9____ own. What was worse, she suffered ____10____ high blood pressure. She could only speak in local language. It was not convenient ____11____ her to communicate with other people. Volunteers called the doctors. The doctors said that the medicine must ____12____ as soon as possible. ____13____, the medicine arrived soon. ____14____ to 200 packages of medicine are delivered every day, according to the team.
105 volunteers have ____15____ completed their voluntary work and came back home, with their stories still across the city.
1. A. answer B. answered C. to answer D. answering
2. A. or B. but C. so D. as
3. A. helping B. to help C. helped D. help
4. A. exciting B. excited C. excitedly D. excite
5. A. was hurt B. hurts C. hurt D. was hurting
6. A. for B. with C. in D. about
7. A. need B. the need C. needs D. a need
8. A. pass B. passes C. are passing D. were passing
9. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself
10. A. with B. from C. by D. in
11. A. for B. of C. with D. by
12. A. be sending B. send C. sent D. be sent
13. A. Luck B. Luckier C. Luckily D. Lucky
14. A. Closed B. Close C. Closer D. Closely
15. A. successfully B. successful C. succeed D. success
七、阅读理解
I discovered the wonders of volunteering when I was at school. One day, our teacher presented the topic “voluntary work”. At first, I thought it was just another normal lesson. Then the pictures she showed us of the poor hungry children in Africa really hit my heart. She also showed pictures of the homeless people in our town that sleep in the cold and had no more than a hot soup given by the “Night Watchers”.
Then, our teacher encouraged us to think up a volunteer work project. Plan everything and put it into practice. Some of my classmates and I decided to help the homeless people. They were part of our community.
First, we visited the “Night Watchers” office and asked for ideas about how to help the homeless people. They told us since winter was on its way, they were going to need blankets to sleep with.
Great! We decided to start a campaign to collect old blankets. We also asked for socks so that they could have something to keep their feet warm. We made posters, sent everyone an email and went from classroom to classroom to explain to all the students what we were doing.
We were able to collect 20 blankets and 60 pairs of socks. That was wonderful. The best part of our project was when we went with the volunteers from “Night Watchers” to give the blankets to the homeless people. They were so happy and grateful. I felt very good when I saw their smiles.
After this experience, I decided to join the volunteering club at my school. I’m always anxious for Wednesday afternoon because that’s the day we do our work.
1. The “Night Watchers” are probably ________.
A. police B. workers of a charity C. students D. poor children
2. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. homeless people B. volunteers C. ideas D. blankets
3. Which of the following shows the right order of events in the passage
a. The students visited different classrooms to talk to other students.
b. The students collected 60 pairs of socks.
c. The homeless people were happy and grateful.
d. The teacher showed some pictures of homeless people.
e. The students decided to collect blankets for homeless people.
f. The teacher asked her students to carry out a voluntary project.
A. f-d-e-a-c-b B. f-d-a-c-e-b C. d-f-a-e-b-c D. d-f-e-a-b-c
4. According to the passage, the author decided to join the volunteering club ________.
A. because it was his/her homework
B. because he/she was anxious to help the homeless children
C. because the experience of helping the homeless people made him/her feel good
D. because the pictures of the poor children hit his/her heart
B 阅读填空
One day last November, Liz Douglas went shopping. ____1____ After she paid for all the things she bought, she went back to her car and put the shopping bags on the back seat of the car. Then she started to drive home.
Ten minutes later, it began to rain heavily. Soon, Liz found it hard to see the road clearly. ____2____ Although Liz was an experienced driver, she felt afraid.
Suddenly, Liz saw a tree in front of her and tried to stop the car. But it was too late. Liz closed her eyes. ____3____ Unluckily, they didn’t.
However, Liz was lucky. When the car hit the tree, a bag of bread flew out of one of the shopping bags. The car turned over, and the bread landed between Liz’s head and the roof of the car. ____4____
About half an hour later, firefighters helped Liz go out of the car. They sent her to the hospital, but she went home soon because she didn’t have any serious injuries. ____5____ Liz’s son went to get the things Liz bought from the car and gave the bag of bread to her. She was going to keep it as a souvenir(纪念品) because it brought her good luck.
A. There was a lot of water on the road, so she drove slowly.
B. Her head was fine and she only had a few cuts.
C. She spent hours at the supermarket.
D. It stopped her head from hitting the roof of the car.
E. She hoped that the airbags in the car would inflate(充气)when the car hit the tree.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
