中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Grammar
基础篇
定冠词the
一、基础知识夯实
基础知识夯实训练一
通过例句，填写定冠词the的主要用法：
1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。有限制性介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前常用定冠词。
I really like the book you lent me yesterday.
【练习】
1）________woman with short hair is my mother.
2）________Factory near to my home is very noisy.
2. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）
Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.
【练习】
1)_________ girl got on a train. ___________ girl is tall and thin, she wears a red coat.
2)Sara found ________ interesting photo yesterday. ________ photo was of her grandpa.
3. 用在形容词最高级,序数词前
January is the first month of the year.
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
【练习】
1）He is _________tallest in our class.
2)This is ___________ first lesson of the book.
4. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物
the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界
【练习】
1)Amy is ______ unusual girl. She has travelled to 15 countries in ____ world.
2)There are lots of stars in ________ sky
5.用在方位名词前
in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方 in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面
in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部 on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边
【练习】
1)He is standing in_______ middle of the playground, on _______left of Liping.
6. 用在姓氏的复数前，表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。
The Bakers came to see me yesterday.
【练习】
1)__________Browns are very kind, they often help ________poor.
7. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物
the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物
【练习】
1）It’s said __________ English are usually kind and friendly.
2)_______rich don’t laugh at ________ poor. It is not polite in any countries.
8. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the。棋类，球类，三餐前面不用冠词
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴
【练习】
1）After ______ supper, she started to play ______ piano.
2）He began learning to play ______ violin when he was 20 years old.
9. 某些固定的表达法
in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影
零冠词
1. 专有名词（国名、月份、星期、节日）前一般不加冠词
2. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词
3. 进行球类运动
4. 固定词组
go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉 by train 乘火车 by boat 乘船去
at table 在用餐 in hospital 住院 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上
【练习】
1. Mr. Li is ill in ______ bed. Let’s go to see him after ______ dinner.
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the
2. I’m going to Shanghai on ______ business, not on ______ holiday.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. /; /
3. The building is on ______ fire. Call ______ police at once.
A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. /; /
4. The farmer didn’t tell ______ truth. He was telling ______ lie.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a
5. At ______ last, most of the guests left ______ house.
A. the; the B. /; / C. a; the D. /; the
基础知识夯实训练二
用适当的冠词（a, an, the）填空，不需要填冠词的地方用 “ / ”表示。
1. play __________ piano 2. play __________ badminton
3. _______ lot of 4. go to ___________ bed
5. have ____________ cold 6. have ________ rest
7. go to __________ cinema 8. by ___________bus
9. ________ Great Wall 10. __________ National Day
11. in __________ spring 12. He is __________ honest boy.
13. He watches TV once _____________ month.
14. My father has ____________ car and _____________ restaurant.
15. Tom is ______________ cleverest boy in our class.
16. We begin _________ first class at 7:45am.
17. ___________ Whites are having dinner.
18. We should respect(尊敬) ___________ old.
二、单项选择
1. I like playing ________ piano, but Jerry likes playing ________ football.
A. the; a B. the; / C. /; the D. a; an
2. If you go to ________ Britain, don’t forget to visit ________ British Museum. It’s a 30-minute bus ride from ________ River Thames.
A. the; /; / B. the; the; / C. /; /; the D. /; the; the
3.Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. —There is ________ uniform in the soccer club.
—Is ________ uniform Bob’s
A. a; the B. an; the C. an; an D. the; an
5.- Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday
- OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.
A. a B. an C. the D. ／
6. Robert is good at playing ________ piano although he is only ________ 11-year-old boy.
A. /,the B. the, an C. a, / D. the, the
7. I’ve had ______ bad headache all day, so I think I’ll go to ______ bed early.
A. a; 不填 B. 不填; the C. 不填；不填 D. a; the
8. ---How do you go to ________ work ---I usually take _________ bus.
A．the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; ／
9. Tom likes playing _______ piano while Tim likes playing ________ football.
A. the ...the B. / ...the C. the .../ D. / .../
10. I have _________European pen friend, and he likes playing ________guitar.
A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the
11. What ______ exciting news it is! Is _____ news true
A. an; the B. an; a C. /; the D. /; a
12. Go down the street for half _______ hour, you’ll see ________ university on your left.
A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an
三、用冠词填空。（注意有的地方不需要冠词）
1. ________ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad.
2．Do you like playing ________ football
— Yes. But I have only ________ basketball.
3. Do you know _______ girl on _______ another side of _______ lake
4. She says _______ animals can’t live without ________ air, either.
5. Hangzhou is one of ________ most beautiful cities and many tourists want to visit it again.
6. I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______“s” on the corner.
7. There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you.
8. Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country
9. We usually go climbing mountains on ______ Sunday.
10. This year I will spend my ______ twentieth birthday.
11. — Do you know ______ lady in white
— Yes. She is Jack’s sister.
12. Listen! He is practising playing ______ violin on ______ second floor.
四、 在句中的必要处加上a, an 或 the，
1. I have goldfish. Goldfish is called Rosemary.
2. Moon moves around Earth, and they are both smaller than Sun.
3. We are staying in hotel. Hotel is on Green Street.
4. There is window in our classroom. I sit near window.
5. This is apple. It is big apple.
提高篇
五、语法填空。
A 根据文章内容在空格处填入合适的冠词。
On 1.__________Saturday, my mother and I went to the Fairy Lake Park to take some photos. We drove a car to a nice place near the mountains. We left in the morning before 2.__________Sun got too hot. After about half 3._________ hour, we came to 4._________nice place. It was near a lake, with some large trees beside it. We took some interesting photos of the mountains and the lake as well as some beautiful birds. My mother is 5._________ good photographer （摄影师）. Taking pictures is one of her hobbies. In 6.________ afternoon, we went to good concert at the City Hall. The violinist there is famous all over 8.________world. We were really excited and it was 9.________ great fun to take photos with the violinist, for he was 10.________ interesting and humourous musician.
B 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
France is a romantic country. It is in Western Europe. It is a country ___1__ many beautiful places. The capital of France is Paris. You can find many famous places of ____2_____(interesting) there. The Champs-Elysees is ___3___ most famous street in Paris. ___4____ you want to visit some shops and department stores, you can go there. France is very famous for its wine. There __5_____(be) many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes __6_____(make) excellent French wine. The south of France ____7___(lie) on the coast. Its wonderful __8____(beach) are very famous. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday. If you prefer __9____(visit) France in winter, you can try ___10____(ski) on the mountains in the French Alps. France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year
六、语法选择
In early 2020, a serious disease called COVID-19 broke out and quickly spread around the world. ____1____ people got infected（感染）and many lost their lives. Doctors and nurses worked day and night, trying their best ____2____ sick people. Dr. Zhong Nanshan is over 80 years old, ____3____ he still worked hard on the frontline. He helped us fight ____4___ the disease. He is ____5___ brave and hard-working that he won people’s respect and became one of the ____6____ doctors in China. Many doctors and nurses like him are considered heroes.
Heroes came from ordinary people, too. At that time, most of the people ____7____ at home but some of them wanted to go out and help. Some helped in hospitals as volunteers. Some drove on the roads all day delivering things people needed. ____8____ worked online to help people as well. They helped people around them without ____9___ for anything in return.
During _____10_____ hard time, all Chinese people united and worked together for a better future. With the help of all these heroes, China is full of hope and happiness.
1. A. Million B. Million of C. Millions D. Millions of
2. A. saving B. to save C. save D. saved
3. A. and B. however C. but D. so
4. A. with B. against C. back D. for
5. A. very B. such C. so D. too
6. A. great B. greater C. greatly D. greatest
7. A. stayed B. stays C. staying D. stay
8. A. Other B. Others C. The other D. Another
9. A. ask B. asked C. asking D. to ask
10. A. the B. a C. an D. /
七、阅读理解
It was my first day at school. The teacher in my English class was Mr. Browne, a really tall man with a yellow beard. At the beginning of the class, he wrote on the blackboard in big block letters: PRECEPT
“Okay, so who can tell me what a precept is Does anyone know ”
No one put up their hands. Mr. Browne smiled and wrote on the blackboard again:
PRECEPT=Rules about really important things.
“So, what are some really important things ” he asked us.
Many students gave their answers; rules, schoolwork, homework, family, parents, friends, our world...
“Okay,” said Mr. Browne, “but no one has named the most important thing of all.”
We all looked at him, out of ideas. He then wrote down:
WHO WE ARE!
“Who we are! Us! Right What kind of people are we Isn’t the most important thing of all Learning who you are is what you’re here to do.”
He turned around and wrote in huge block letters:
Mr. Browne’s September precept:
When given the choice（选择）between being right or being kind, choose kind.
“Okay, so everybody, I want you to start a brand-new part in your notebooks and call it Mr. Browne’s precept. And from now on, at the beginning of every month, I’m going to write a new Mr. Browne precept on the chalkboard and you are going to write it down in your notebook. Then we are going to talk about that precept and what it means. And at the end of the month, you are going to write about it, about what it means to you. So by the end of the year ...”
As I wrote down Mr. Browne’s precept, I suddenly found that I was going to like school.
1. What does the underlined word PRECEPT mean in Chinese
A. 规章 B. 准则 C. 课程 D. 纪律
2. According to Mr. Browne, what is the most important thing
A. Schooling and homework. B. Family and parents. C. Our world. D. Who we are.
3. Which of the following is right
A. The students knew what the most important things were.
B. The teacher wanted students to choose being right.
C. The students wrote the precept on their English books.
D. The writer liked the English class and the teacher.
4. What’s the best title of this passage
A. The Precept B. My English Teacher C. My School Day D. The Choice
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Grammar
基础篇
定冠词the
一、基础知识夯实
基础知识夯实训练一
通过例句，填写定冠词the的主要用法：
1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。有限制性介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前常用定冠词。
I really like the book you lent me yesterday.
【练习】
1）________woman with short hair is my mother.
2）________Factory near to my home is very noisy.
【答案】1）the 2) the 有限制性介词短语或定语从句修饰的名词前常用定冠词
2. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”）
Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for him.
【练习】
1)_________ girl got on a train. ___________ girl is tall and thin, she wears a red coat.
2)Sara found ________ interesting photo yesterday. ________ photo was of her grandpa.
【答案】1)A the 2)an the 第一次提到用“a或an”，以后再次提到用“the”
3. 用在形容词最高级,序数词前
January is the first month of the year.
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
【练习】
1）He is _________tallest in our class.
2)This is ___________ first lesson of the book.
【答案】1)the 2)the 形容词最高级,序数词前面用the
4. 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物
the sun 太阳 the moon 月亮 the earth 地球 the sky 天空 the world 世界
【练习】
1)Amy is ______ unusual girl. She has travelled to 15 countries in ____ world.
2)There are lots of stars in ________ sky
【答案】1）an the 2)the 世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物前面用the
5.用在方位名词前
in the east 在东方 in the west 在西方 in the front 在前面 at the back 在后面
in the bottom 在底部 at the top 在顶部 on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边
【练习】
1)He is standing in_______ middle of the playground, on _______left of Liping.
【答案】1）the ，the 方位名词前用the
6. 用在姓氏的复数前，表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。
The Bakers came to see me yesterday.
【练习】
1)__________Browns are very kind, they often help ________poor.
【答案】1) The, the 用在姓氏的复数前，表示“某某一家人” The browns “布朗一家人。”
7. 和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物
the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the sick 病人 the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物
【练习】
1）It’s said __________ English are usually kind and friendly.
2)_______rich don’t laugh at ________ poor. It is not polite in any countries.
【答案】1）the English 表示英国人。 The rich 富人们。The poor 穷人们。
8. 表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the。棋类，球类，三餐前面不用冠词
play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴
【练习】
1）After ______ supper, she started to play ______ piano.
2）He began learning to play ______ violin when he was 20 years old.
【答案】1）/ the 2）the 奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the
9. 某些固定的表达法
in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上 go to the cinema 去看电影
零冠词
1. 专有名词（国名、月份、星期、节日）前一般不加冠词
2. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词
3. 进行球类运动
4. 固定词组
go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉 by train 乘火车 by boat 乘船去
at table 在用餐 in hospital 住院 at noon 在中午 at night 在晚上
【练习】
1. Mr. Li is ill in ______ bed. Let’s go to see him after ______ dinner.
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the
2. I’m going to Shanghai on ______ business, not on ______ holiday.
A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. /; /
3. The building is on ______ fire. Call ______ police at once.
A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. /; /
4. The farmer didn’t tell ______ truth. He was telling ______ lie.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a
5. At ______ last, most of the guests left ______ house.
A. the; the B. /; / C. a; the D. /; the
【答案】ADCCD
基础知识夯实训练二
用适当的冠词（a, an, the）填空，不需要填冠词的地方用 “ / ”表示。
1. play __________ piano 2. play __________ badminton
3. _______ lot of 4. go to ___________ bed
5. have ____________ cold 6. have ________ rest
7. go to __________ cinema 8. by ___________bus
9. ________ Great Wall 10. __________ National Day
11. in __________ spring 12. He is __________ honest boy.
13. He watches TV once _____________ month.
14. My father has ____________ car and _____________ restaurant.
15. Tom is ______________ cleverest boy in our class.
16. We begin _________ first class at 7:45am.
17. ___________ Whites are having dinner.
18. We should respect(尊敬) ___________ old.
【答案】1.the 2. \ 3.a 4\ 5.a 6.a 7.the 8.\ 9.the 10.\ 11.\ 12.an 13.a 14.a a 15.the 16.the 17.The 18.the
二、单项选择
1. I like playing ________ piano, but Jerry likes playing ________ football.
A. the; a B. the; / C. /; the D. a; an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴，但杰瑞喜欢踢足球。
考查冠词。play后接乐器类名词时，名词前加定冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”；play后接球类名词时，名词前不用冠词，play football“踢足球”。故选B。
2. If you go to ________ Britain, don’t forget to visit ________ British Museum. It’s a 30-minute bus ride from ________ River Thames.
A. the; /; / B. the; the; / C. /; /; the D. /; the; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你去英国，别忘了参观大英博物馆。 从泰晤士河坐巴士30分钟就到了。
考查冠词辨析。第一空在专有名词Britain前，不需要加冠词。第二空表示专有名词“大英博物馆”the British Museum。第三空表示专有名词“泰晤士河”the River Thames，故选D。
3.Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】B
【解析】句意：丹尼尔今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋，一片面包和一杯牛奶。考查冠词辨析。egg（鸡蛋）是单数名词，以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰；根据句意语法，可知选B。
4. —There is ________ uniform in the soccer club.
—Is ________ uniform Bob’s
A. a; the B. an; the C. an; an D. the; an
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——足球俱乐部里有一件校服。——这件校服是鲍勃的吗？
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指或前文提到的人或物等。根据句意可知，空一表示泛指，且uniform以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a；空二是指前文提到的这件校服，故应用定冠词the。故选A。
5.- Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday
- OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.
A. a B. an C. the D. ／
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——彼得，这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？——好的，让我们把它加入周末计划吧。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the来修饰；结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。
本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处是指加入我们制定的周末计划，表示特指，所以应用定冠词the来修饰；故答案选C。
6. Robert is good at playing ________ piano although he is only ________ 11-year-old boy.
A. /,the B. the, an C. a, / D. the, the
【答案】B
【解析】句意：虽然罗伯特只是一位11岁的男孩，但是他擅长弹钢琴。
考查冠词用法。play后跟的棋类、乐器名词前要加定冠词the，球类名词前不加冠词。前空填the；后句表示“一位11岁的男孩”，“一……”是不定冠词a/an的用法，a用在以辅音音素开始的单词前，an用在以元音音素开始的单词前，eleven的第一个音[i]是元音，用不定冠词an。故选B。
7. I’ve had ______ bad headache all day, so I think I’ll go to ______ bed early.
A. a; 不填 B. 不填; the C. 不填；不填 D. a; the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我头痛得很厉害，所以我想我要早点睡觉。Have a bad headache 和go to bed 都是固定搭配。
8. ---How do you go to ________ work ---I usually take _________ bus.
A．the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; ／
【答案】B
【解析】句意：---你怎么去上班？---我通常乘公共汽车。go to work 上班。固配。 Take a bus 乘公汽。
9. Tom likes playing _______ piano while Tim likes playing ________ football.
A. the ...the B. / ...the C. the .../ D. / .../
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆喜欢弹钢琴，而蒂姆喜欢踢足球。乐器前面一般加定冠词。球类棋类前面不用冠词。
10. I have _________European pen friend, and he likes playing ________guitar.
A. an; / B. an; the C. a; / D. a; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我有一个欧洲的笔友，他喜欢弹吉他。
考查冠词辨析。a.泛指，指一个，用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an.泛指，指一个，用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the.特指，用在独一无二名词前，如地球、月亮、太阳等。European虽然以元音字母开头，但音标是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a；guitar吉他，属器乐，需加定冠词 the，即play the guitar。结合句意和语境，可知选D。
11. What ______ exciting news it is! Is _____ news true
A. an; the B. an; a C. /; the D. /; a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！这新闻是真的吗？news 新闻不可数名词。零冠词表示泛指。第二次提及用特指。
12. Go down the street for half _______ hour, you’ll see ________ university on your left.
A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an
【答案】C
【解析】沿着这条街走半小时，你会看到你左边的一所大学。 hour读元音故用an。University读辅音故用a。
三、用冠词填空。（注意有的地方不需要冠词）
1. ________ milk is food. ________ milk in this cup has gone bad.
2．Do you like playing ________ football
— Yes. But I have only ________ basketball.
3. Do you know _______ girl on _______ another side of _______ lake
4. She says _______ animals can’t live without ________ air, either.
5. Hangzhou is one of ________ most beautiful cities and many tourists want to visit it again.
6. I bought _______ new handbag. There was _______“s” on the corner.
7. There is _______ orange and _______ banana on your desk. They are for you.
8. Is Germany _______ European country or _______ Asian country
9. We usually go climbing mountains on ______ Sunday.
10. This year I will spend my ______ twentieth birthday.
11. — Do you know ______ lady in white
— Yes. She is Jack’s sister.
12. Listen! He is practising playing ______ violin on ______ second floor.
【答案】1./ The 2./a 3.the / the 4./ / 5.the 6.a an 7.an a 8.a an 9./ 10./ 11.the 12.the the
四、 在句中的必要处加上a, an 或 the，
1. I have goldfish. Goldfish is called Rosemary.
2. Moon moves around Earth, and they are both smaller than Sun.
3. We are staying in hotel. Hotel is on Green Street.
4. There is window in our classroom. I sit near window.
5. This is apple. It is big apple.
【答案】1. I have a goldfish. The goldfish is called Rosemary.
2. The Moon moves around the Earth, and they are both smaller than the Sun.
3. We are staying in a hotel. The hotel is on the Green Street.
4. There is a window in our classroom. I sit near the window.
5. This is an apple. It is a big apple.
提高篇
五、语法填空。
A 根据文章内容在空格处填入合适的冠词。
On 1.__________Saturday, my mother and I went to the Fairy Lake Park to take some photos. We drove a car to a nice place near the mountains. We left in the morning before 2.__________Sun got too hot. After about half 3._________ hour, we came to 4._________nice place. It was near a lake, with some large trees beside it. We took some interesting photos of the mountains and the lake as well as some beautiful birds. My mother is 5._________ good photographer （摄影师）. Taking pictures is one of her hobbies. In 6.________ afternoon, we went to good concert at the City Hall. The violinist there is famous all over 8.________world. We were really excited and it was 9.________ great fun to take photos with the violinist, for he was 10.________ interesting and humourous musician.
【答案】1. \ 2. the 3. tn 4. a 5. a 6. the 7. a 8. The 9.\ 10.an
B 根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。
France is a romantic country. It is in Western Europe. It is a country ___1__ many beautiful places. The capital of France is Paris. You can find many famous places of ____2_____(interesting) there. The Champs-Elysees is ___3___ most famous street in Paris. ___4____ you want to visit some shops and department stores, you can go there. France is very famous for its wine. There __5_____(be) many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes __6_____(make) excellent French wine. The south of France ____7___(lie) on the coast. Its wonderful __8____(beach) are very famous. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday. If you prefer __9____(visit) France in winter, you can try ___10____(ski) on the mountains in the French Alps. France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year
【答案】1.with 2.interest 3.the 4.If 5.are 6.to make 7.lies 8.beaches 9.to visit 10.skiing
六、语法选择
In early 2020, a serious disease called COVID-19 broke out and quickly spread around the world. ____1____ people got infected（感染）and many lost their lives. Doctors and nurses worked day and night, trying their best ____2____ sick people. Dr. Zhong Nanshan is over 80 years old, ____3____ he still worked hard on the frontline. He helped us fight ____4___ the disease. He is ____5___ brave and hard-working that he won people’s respect and became one of the ____6____ doctors in China. Many doctors and nurses like him are considered heroes.
Heroes came from ordinary people, too. At that time, most of the people ____7____ at home but some of them wanted to go out and help. Some helped in hospitals as volunteers. Some drove on the roads all day delivering things people needed. ____8____ worked online to help people as well. They helped people around them without ____9___ for anything in return.
During _____10_____ hard time, all Chinese people united and worked together for a better future. With the help of all these heroes, China is full of hope and happiness.
1. A. Million B. Million of C. Millions D. Millions of
2. A. saving B. to save C. save D. saved
3. A. and B. however C. but D. so
4. A. with B. against C. back D. for
5. A. very B. such C. so D. too
6. A. great B. greater C. greatly D. greatest
7. A. stayed B. stays C. staying D. stay
8. A. Other B. Others C. The other D. Another
9. A. ask B. asked C. asking D. to ask
10. A. the B. a C. an D. /
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了新冠疫情下像钟南山这样伟大的医护人员，和普通百姓，为保护一方平安而做出的无私贡献。
1.句意：数百万人受到感染，许多人失去了生命。
Million百万；Million of错误结构；Millions错误结构；Millions of数百万的。此处表示概数，应填Millions of，故选D。
2.句意：医生和护士夜以继日地工作，尽力挽救病人。
saving动名词；to save动词不定式；save动词原形；saved动词过去式。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，故选B。
3.句意：钟南山医生已经80多岁了，但他仍然在前线努力工作。
and和；however然而；but但是；so因此。“Dr. Zhong Nanshan is over 80 years old, ”与“he still worked hard on the frontline”是转折关系，且空格后无逗号隔开，应填but，故选C。
4.句意：他帮助我们与疾病作斗争。
with带有；against反对；back向后；for为了。fight against“与……作斗争”，故选B。
5.句意：他是如此的勇敢和努力，他赢得了人们的尊重，成为中国最伟大的医生之一。
very非常；such如此；so如此；too太。根据“brave and hard-working that”可知，修饰形容词brave，要用so…that引导结果状语从句，故选C。
6.句意：他是如此的勇敢和努力，他赢得了人们的尊重，成为中国最伟大的医生之一。
great伟大的，形容词原级；greater更伟大的，形容词原级；greatly伟大地；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
7.句意：当时，大多数人都待在家里，但也有一些人想出去帮忙。
stayed动词过去式；stays动词三单形式；staying动名词；stay动词原形。根据“At that time”以及“wanted”可知，句子用一般过去时，故选A。
8.句意：其他人也在网上帮助别人。
Other其他的，后接复数名词；Others其他的人或物；The other另一个（两者之间）；Another另一个（三者以上）。此空后没有接名词，应填others表示“其他的人”，故选B。
9.句意：他们帮助身边的人，不求任何回报。
ask动词原形；asked动词过去式；asking动名词；to ask动词不定式。without是介词，后接动名词，故选C。
10.句意：在这艰难的时刻，全体中国人民团结一心，共同开创了美好的未来。
the特指；a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；/不填。此处特指这个艰难的时刻，故选A。
七、阅读理解
It was my first day at school. The teacher in my English class was Mr. Browne, a really tall man with a yellow beard. At the beginning of the class, he wrote on the blackboard in big block letters: PRECEPT
“Okay, so who can tell me what a precept is Does anyone know ”
No one put up their hands. Mr. Browne smiled and wrote on the blackboard again:
PRECEPT=Rules about really important things.
“So, what are some really important things ” he asked us.
Many students gave their answers; rules, schoolwork, homework, family, parents, friends, our world...
“Okay,” said Mr. Browne, “but no one has named the most important thing of all.”
We all looked at him, out of ideas. He then wrote down:
WHO WE ARE!
“Who we are! Us! Right What kind of people are we Isn’t the most important thing of all Learning who you are is what you’re here to do.”
He turned around and wrote in huge block letters:
Mr. Browne’s September precept:
When given the choice（选择）between being right or being kind, choose kind.
“Okay, so everybody, I want you to start a brand-new part in your notebooks and call it Mr. Browne’s precept. And from now on, at the beginning of every month, I’m going to write a new Mr. Browne precept on the chalkboard and you are going to write it down in your notebook. Then we are going to talk about that precept and what it means. And at the end of the month, you are going to write about it, about what it means to you. So by the end of the year ...”
As I wrote down Mr. Browne’s precept, I suddenly found that I was going to like school.
1. What does the underlined word PRECEPT mean in Chinese
A. 规章 B. 准则 C. 课程 D. 纪律
2. According to Mr. Browne, what is the most important thing
A. Schooling and homework. B. Family and parents. C. Our world. D. Who we are.
3. Which of the following is right
A. The students knew what the most important things were.
B. The teacher wanted students to choose being right.
C. The students wrote the precept on their English books.
D. The writer liked the English class and the teacher.
4. What’s the best title of this passage
A. The Precept B. My English Teacher C. My School Day D. The Choice
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A
【解析】本文谈论了开学第一节英语课，老师从三个方面给我们讲了有关“PRECEPT”的内容。
1.词句猜测题。根据“PRECEPT=Rules about really important things.”可知，“PRECEPT”指的是“有关真正重要事情的规则”，所以划线单词指的是“准则”。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据“but no one has named the most important thing of all...out of ideas. He then wrote down: WHO WE ARE!”可知，Mr. Browne认为最重要的事情是“who we are”，故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据“As I wrote down Mr. Browne’s precept, I suddenly found that I was going to like school.”可知，作者喜欢英语课以及英语老师。故选D。
4.最佳标题题。本文从三个方面给我们讲了有关“PRECEPT”的内容。故选A。
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