中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Grammar
基础篇
一、单项选择。
1. — When is _________
— It’s on September 10th.
A. teacher’s day B. Teacher’s Day C. teachers’ day D. Teachers’ Day
2. The man looked around, _________ he didn’t see anything.
A. so B. but C. or D. because
3. Would you like to go to the ________ Cinema with me
A. umE B. uME C. Ume D. UME
4. My sister _____________ went to visit _____________ in Beijing last weekend.
A. Jenny, the great wall B. jenny, the Great Wall
C. jenny, the great wall D. Jenny, the Great Wall
5. Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam.
A. but B. and C. so D. as
6. —When is ________
—It is on June 1st.
A. children’s day B. Childrens’ Day C. childrens’ day D. Children’s Day
7.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _____ it's also the common interest of the world.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
8._________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because
9.Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.
A. so B. very C. such D. quite
10.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.
A. and B. but C. unless D. if
11.Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.
A. then B. so C. and D. or
12. —Was the boy saved
—No. The doctors tried their best, _______ they failed.
and B. so C. but D. or
13. Help others whenever you can _______you’ll make the world a nicer place to live.
A and B. or C. unless D. but
14. She wants to be a doctor, _______ her mum wants her to be a teacher.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
15. I saw a good film, ________ I can’t remember its name.
A. so B. or C. for D. but
二、用连词and, but, so, or, though 填空。(一定要学会判断前后句的逻辑关系)
1. My brother is ill, __________ I have to stay at home.
2. He has a lot of money, ___________ he spends little.
3. Take some medicine, ___________ you will feel better.
4. I came to see him, __________ he was not at home.
5. Work hard, ___________ you will pass the English exam.
6. Work hard, ___________ you will not pass the English exam.
7. My brother likes noodles, __________ he does not like rice at all.
8. I want to go to the park __________ fly a kite there.
9. You had better take a taxi, _____________ you will miss the train.
10. We felt very happy ___________ we were very tired today..
三、下面句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. We are going to have a test next monday.
2. One of the students in our class is from canada.
3. I have a pen friend named jessica.
4. Alice wants to buy some special flowers to make her house beautiful during the spring festival.
5. Aunt tang is an excellent doctor.
四、先把文中专有名词划线，然后将专有名词首字母改为大写，再重抄段落。
It is wednesday, 1st june, children’s day in china. Some junior high school students are visiting liuhua park. The students are from no. 1 junior high school. There are two teachers with them---mr wu and miss liu. The children are young pioneers(少先队员). Some of the girls--- annie, sally and li jie ---are carrying a basket of food. The boys are helping an old woman.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.You will find a lot of_____________ (place) of interest if you go to Beijing.
2. Don’t forget to buy a _____________ (greet) card for your grandma.
3. Lucy finished _____________(clean) her bedroom yesterday.
4. You can try _____________(ski) in Harbin in winter.
5.Linda was unhappy because she didn’t find any interesting place _____________ (go).
6. Why not _____________ (visitor) France this year
7. Who is the _____________ (receive) of this letter
8. I_____________(lie) to him because I didn’t want to make him sad.
9. My house _____________(lie) in the centre of the city.
10. There is a watch _____________(lie) on the floor .
11. You can’t_____________ (possible) use this word. The word has a special meaning.
12. We looked through the_____________(Europe) map. Then we found out a better way to get there.
13. Some people prefer_____________(run) in the afternoon.
14. They prefer_____________(read) some books rather than_____________(watch) TV in their free time.
15. After they wrote a story, they went on_____________(read) the book.
六、英汉互译（注意冠词用法和大写）
1. 广州火车站 __________
2. 春节__________
3. 四月__________
4. 中秋节__________
5. 星期四__________
6. 长城__________
7. 英国__________
8. the United Nations__________
9. the Summer Palace__________
10. Professor Wang__________
七、按要求改写句子
1. Sydney is famous for Sydney Opera House.(对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ Sydney famous for
2. I want to go to France to go sightseeing. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ _______to go to France
3. There was a little trouble at the beginning. We solved it quickly.(合并为一句话)
There was a little trouble at the beginning________ we solved it quickly.
4. This shirt isn’t the same as the other shirts Mike has.(改为同义句)
This shirt ______ _______ _______the other shirts Mike has.
5. Nancy prefers blue to green.(改为同义句)
Nancy ________ blue ________ _______green.
6. There are many vineyards in the centre of France.(改为一般疑问句)
________ _______ many vineyards in the centre of France
7. The builders tried to make the tower straight again. (改为否定句)
The builders_______ ______ to make the tower straight again.
8. the, hair, my, brown, is, girl, cousin, with(.)连词成句
_____________________________________________________________
9. on, home, coast, my, lies, the, town(.)连词成句
____________________________________________________________
10. this, visit, why, France, year, visit, not( )连词成句
__________________________________________________________
提高篇
八、短文填空。
A根据句意，用适当的连词填空
Long ago, there was a big cat in the house. He was strong 1.________ he caught many mice while they were stealing food, 2.________ all the mice were afraid of it. One day the mice had a meeting to talk about the way to deal with their common enemy. They didn’t agree with each other. Some said this, 3.________ some said that.
At last a young mouse got up 4.________ said that he had a good idea, “We could tie a bell around the neck of the cat. 5.________ when he comes near, we can hear the sound of the bell 6.________ run away. ”
Everyone approved of this proposal （建议）, 7._________ an old wise mouse got up and said, “That is all very well, 8.________ who will tie the bell to the cat ” The mice looked at each other, 9.________ nobody spoke. Until now, they haven’t decided whether it is a good idea 10.________ not.
B语法填空
Yangshuo is famous for ____1___(it) surprising karst (喀斯特地形) scenery. There’re also beautiful mountains, caves and _____2___(temple) there. Local cafes and bars are also famous and it’s ____3_____ (comfort) to stay there.
The Lijiang River between Guilin ____4___ Yangshuo is the most amazing. Tourists can try ____5___(hike) along the riverbank in Yangshuo and riding a bike back through the mountainous areas.
There’re many famous streets in Yangshuo. The one called West Street is ___6____ oldest. Most of the buildings there ___7____(build) in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Most restaurant and shop workers on West Street can___8____(speak) English. Visitors can also try western style cooking when____9_____ (visit)Yangshuo.
There’re so many things for you in Yangshuo. So would you like_______(take) a trip there
九、语法选择
Summer holiday is happy time for every student. You don’t have to worry about school. The world is yours, and you ___1___ do almost anything.
Summer isn’t always about fun and games. It can also be a time for relaxing your brain after hard work at school. You can do ___2___ things to relax yourself, such as watching TV and having a walk.
Take this time to achieve your goals. You can work hard for ___3___ without worrying what others at school may think of you. You can go even ___4___ than these. You can take time ___5___ a novel or find out who you really are. Sleep outside. ___6___ you live near a mountain, take a blanket (毛毯) and a pillow and ___7___ under the stars. It is very wonderful and might be ___8___ night during the holiday.
Write diaries. This will be a good way ___9___ you to improve your writing skills. It is a helpful way to keep your good memories, ___10___. Write down the words poems, or any ___11___ things that you like. Keep the diary book under your pillow so that nobody can ___12___ it. And most importantly, write every day and never look back on the previous (先前的) pages before the end of summer.
Find ___13___ park and do some sports. It will be very ___14___ and make you stronger. You will also enjoy ___15___ with the nature.
1. A. can B. should C. must D. need
2. A. much B. many C. few D. little
3. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them
4. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. more deep
5. A. write B. writes C. writing D. to write
6. A. So B. If C. But D. Because
7. A. sleep B. sleeping C. to sleep D. sleeps
8. A. good B. better C. best D. the best
9. A. of B. with C. for D. at
10. A. also B. either C. neither D. too
11. A. the other B. other C. others D. another
12. A. find B. finds C. to find D. finding
13. A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier
15. A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay
十、阅读理解
Do you have a plan for traveling abroad Australia is one of the best places for you to go. Here are some good places.
Leaning Church Vineyard The Leaning Church Vineyard will give you a truly special experience for fresh wine and delicious cheese. It is at the foot of Mount Arthur with a history of 24 years. Visitors to Leaning Church can walk around the vineyard and tour the historic “leaning” church. The Vineyard is open from 10 am to 5 pm from October 1 to April 30 and you should make an appointment by telephone or email at other times.
Ulverstone History Museum You can learn about the life of Australians’ early pioneers (开拓者). You can also do research about births, death, family histories and war records in the Central Coast District. For old victors, they will enjoy their memories of their lives.
Matilda Bay You can go to Matilda Bay on a warm day in summer And you can go swimming in the Swan River and have a picnic by the river. Matilda Bay is a perfect place to relax yourself under trees. Fishing is also popular. It’s about five minutes to drive from the city to Matilda Bay.
Melba’s Chocolate Factory You can watch the process of making chocolate here. You can choose from hundreds of different products when you are visiting the Melba’s Chocolate Factory. Melba’s most popular kinds of chocolate include Rocky Road and Licorice Block.
1. If you like wine and cheese very much, where should you go
A. Leaning Church Vineyard. B. Ulverstone History Museum.
C. Matilda Bay. D. Melba’s Chocolate Factory.
2. In summer, which is the best place for you to go
A. Leaning Church Vineyard. B. Ulverstone History Museum.
C. Matilda Bay. D. Melba’s Chocolate Factory.
3. Which of the following is NOT true about Matilda Bay
A. People usually go swimming in the Swan River.
B. Fishing is very popular there.
C. You can relax yourselves under trees.
D. You can walk there from the city within five minutes.
4. What can you do in Melba’s Chocolate Factory
A. You can make chocolate by yourself.
B. You can enjoy chocolate for free.
C. You can choose your favourite kind of chocolate.
D. You can take photos of the chocolate.
5. Where can you read the passage
A. In a tour magazine. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a storybook. D. In a history book.
B 阅读填空
请仔细阅读文章，从A到E的五个句子选项中，选出填入空格处的最佳句子，并在答题卡相应位置填涂正确选项。
New York City
New York City is a large city in the United States. ____1____ Every year, a number of people visit New York.
When you are in New York, you may feel “busy” all the time. ____2____ If you like art, New York is an excellent place for you. There are many museums. The largest one is the Metropolitan Museum of Art with many works of art. If you want to see a musical (音乐剧), you can go to one of the Broadway theatres. ____3____
You can also taste different kinds of foods in New York because New York has restaurants from all over the world. ____4____ If you are tired sit in Central Park and look at people walking, playing sports, or riding their bikes. And if you like sports, there is always a game to watch.
____5____ Don’t try to drive! There are too many cars in New York now. If you need help, ask a friendly New Yorker.
A. It is easy to travel around New York by bus, taxi, or subway.
B. There is always something to do.
C. You can try food from Thailand, Afghanistan, or Morocco.
D. There are more than 8,000,000 people in the city.
E. There are about 41 active Broadway theaters in New York.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Grammar
基础篇
一、单项选择。
1. — When is _________
— It’s on September 10th.
A. teacher’s day B. Teacher’s Day C. teachers’ day D. Teachers’ Day
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——教师节是什么时候？——它在9月10日。
考查名词所有格和专有名词。teachers是以s结尾的复数名词，变名词所有格时，在后面直接加’，且教师节为专有名词，首字母应大写。故选D。
2. The man looked around, _________ he didn’t see anything.
A. so B. but C. or D. because
【答案】B
【解析】句意：那人环顾四周，但什么也没看见。
考查连词辨析。so因此；but但；or或者；because因为。“The man looked around”与“he didn’t see anything”是转折关系，故选B。
3. Would you like to go to the ________ Cinema with me
A. umE B. uME C. Ume D. UME
【答案】D
【解析】意：你愿意和我一起去UME电影院吗？
考查缩写和大写。UME是“Ultimate Movie Experience (极致的电影体验)”的缩写，所有字母都要大写。故选D。
4. My sister _____________ went to visit _____________ in Beijing last weekend.
A. Jenny, the great wall B. jenny, the Great Wall
C. jenny, the great wall D. Jenny, the Great Wall
【答案】D
【解析】人名，地名都属于专有名词。第一字母要大些。故选D
5. Study hard, ________ you will pass the exam.
A. but B. and C. so D. as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：努力学习，你就会通过考试。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；as由于。此处是“祈使句+and+简单句”的结构，故选B。
6. —When is ________
—It is on June 1st.
A. children’s day B. Childrens’ Day C. childrens’ day D. Children’s Day
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——儿童节是什么时候？——6月1号。
考查名词所有格。根据“June 1st”可知此处表示“儿童节”，专有名词要大写。英文表达为Children’s Day。故选D。
7.A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _____ it's also the common interest of the world.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
【答案】B
【解析】句意：一个更加美好的未来是中国人民的目标，也是全世界的共同利益。so因此，所以；and和，而且；or或者，否则；but但是。空前the goal of the Chinese people和空后the common interest of the world是并列关系，故应选B。
8._________ we didn't win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.
A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because
【答案】B
【解析】句意“尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛，但是我们对我们勤奋工作感到很满意”。A.如果（引导条件状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.因为（引导原因状语从句）。根据句意可知，主句和从句之间表示让步，译为“尽管”，故选B。
9.Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.
A. so B. very C. such D. quite
【答案】A
【解析】句意：三台山森林公园是如此美丽，它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that是固定结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除BD两项；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
10.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it.
A. and B. but C. unless D. if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：这个电影好像有趣，我们都想看它。根据and和，表示递进； but但是， unless除非，if是否，如果；根据The film seems interesting和we all want to see it之间是递进关系；故选A。
11.Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.
A. then B. so C. and D. or
【答案】D
【解析】句意：艾米丽，你又在玩电子游戏了!努力学习吧，否则你在接下来的考试中会不及格的。考查连词辨析。then然后，表顺承；so所以，表结果；and和，表并列；or否则，表条件。本句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”固定句型，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
12. —Was the boy saved
—No. The doctors tried their best, _______ they failed.
and B. so C. but D. or
【答案】C
【解析】句意:孩子得救了吗？-不。医生们尽力了，但都失败了. and和，表并列 . so所以，表结果.but但是，or或者，否则. 根据句意结构和语境，可知选C
13. Help others whenever you can _______you’ll make the world a nicer place to live.
A and B. or C. unless D. but
【答案】A
【解析】句意: 尽你所能帮助别人，你会让世界变得更美好.前后句子顺成关系。故选A
14. She wants to be a doctor, _______ her mum wants her to be a teacher.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
【答案】B
【解析】句意: 她想当医生，但她妈妈想让她当老师。前后转折关系。
15. I saw a good film, ________ I can’t remember its name.
A. so B. or C. for D. but
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我看了一部好电影，但我记不起它的名字了。
考查并列连词。so 因此；or或者；for因为；but但是。根据“I saw a good film, …I can’t remember its name.”可知，空前后之间为转折关系，使用连词but。故选D。
二、用连词and, but, so, or, though 填空。(一定要学会判断前后句的逻辑关系)
1. My brother is ill, __________ I have to stay at home.
2. He has a lot of money, ___________ he spends little.
3. Take some medicine, ___________ you will feel better.
4. I came to see him, __________ he was not at home.
5. Work hard, ___________ you will pass the English exam.
6. Work hard, ___________ you will not pass the English exam.
7. My brother likes noodles, __________ he does not like rice at all.
8. I want to go to the park __________ fly a kite there.
9. You had better take a taxi, _____________ you will miss the train.
10. We felt very happy ___________ we were very tired today..
【答案】1.so 2.but 3.and 4.but 5.and 6.or 7.but 8.and 9.or 10.though
三、下面句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。
1. We are going to have a test next monday.
【答案及解析】“星期 ”第一字母大写。 monday. 改成 Monday
2. One of the students in our class is from canada.
【答案及解析】 国家名称属于专有名词第一字母大写 canada. 改成Canada
3. I have a pen friend named jessica.
【答案及解析】 人名属专有名词，第一字母应大写。 jessica. 改成Jessica
4. Alice wants to buy some special flowers to make her house beautiful during the spring festival.
【答案及解析】the spring festival.春节属专有名词。要大写。 改成：the Spring Festival
5. Aunt tang is an excellent doctor.
【答案及解析】 Aunt tang 改成Aunt Tang
四、先把文中专有名词划线，然后将专有名词首字母改为大写，再重抄段落。
It is wednesday, 1st june, children’s day in china. Some junior high school students are visiting liuhua park. The students are from no. 1 junior high school. There are two teachers with them---mr wu and miss liu. The children are young pioneers(少先队员). Some of the girls--- annie, sally and li jie ---are carrying a basket of food. The boys are helping an old woman.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
It is Wednesday, 1st June, Children’s Day in China. Some junior high school students are visiting LiuHua Park. The students are from No. 1 Junior High School. There are two teachers with them---Mr Wu and Miss Liu. The children are young pioneers(少先队员). Some of the girls--- Annie, Sally and Li Jie ---are carrying a basket of food. The boys are helping an old woman.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.You will find a lot of_____________ (place) of interest if you go to Beijing.
2. Don’t forget to buy a _____________ (greet) card for your grandma.
3. Lucy finished _____________(clean) her bedroom yesterday.
4. You can try _____________(ski) in Harbin in winter.
5.Linda was unhappy because she didn’t find any interesting place _____________ (go).
6. Why not _____________ (visitor) France this year
7. Who is the _____________ (receive) of this letter
8. I_____________(lie) to him because I didn’t want to make him sad.
9. My house _____________(lie) in the centre of the city.
10. There is a watch _____________(lie) on the floor .
11. You can’t_____________ (possible) use this word. The word has a special meaning.
12. We looked through the_____________(Europe) map. Then we found out a better way to get there.
13. Some people prefer_____________(run) in the afternoon.
14. They prefer_____________(read) some books rather than_____________(watch) TV in their free time.
15. After they wrote a story, they went on_____________(read) the book.
【答案】1.places 2.greeting 3.cleaning 4.skiiing 5.to go 6. visit 7.receiver 8.lied 9.lies 10.lying 11.possibly 12.Eropean 13.to run/running 14.to read watch 15.reading
六、英汉互译（注意冠词用法和大写）
1. 广州火车站 __________
2. 春节__________
3. 四月__________
4. 中秋节__________
5. 星期四__________
6. 长城__________
7. 英国__________
8. the United Nations__________
9. the Summer Palace__________
10. Professor Wang__________
【答案】1.Guangzhou Railway Station 2.the Spring Festival 3.April 4.the Mid- Autumn Festival
5.Thursday 6.the Great Wall 7.England 8.联合国 9.颐和园 10.王教授
七、按要求改写句子
1. Sydney is famous for Sydney Opera House.(对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ Sydney famous for
2. I want to go to France to go sightseeing. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ _______to go to France
3. There was a little trouble at the beginning. We solved it quickly.(合并为一句话)
There was a little trouble at the beginning________ we solved it quickly.
4. This shirt isn’t the same as the other shirts Mike has.(改为同义句)
This shirt ______ _______ _______the other shirts Mike has.
5. Nancy prefers blue to green.(改为同义句)
Nancy ________ blue ________ _______green.
6. There are many vineyards in the centre of France.(改为一般疑问句)
________ _______ many vineyards in the centre of France
7. The builders tried to make the tower straight again. (改为否定句)
The builders_______ ______ to make the tower straight again.
8. the, hair, my, brown, is, girl, cousin, with(.)连词成句
_____________________________________________________________
9. on, home, coast, my, lies, the, town(.)连词成句
____________________________________________________________
10. this, visit, why, France, year, visit, not( )连词成句
__________________________________________________________
【答案】1. What is 2.Why do you want 3. There was a little trouble at the beginning but we solved it quickly.
4.is different from 5.likes better than 6.Are there 7.didn’t try 8. The girl with brown hair is my cousin.
9.My home town lies on the coast. 10.Why not visit France this year
提高篇
八、短文填空。
A根据句意，用适当的连词填空
Long ago, there was a big cat in the house. He was strong 1.________ he caught many mice while they were stealing food, 2.________ all the mice were afraid of it. One day the mice had a meeting to talk about the way to deal with their common enemy. They didn’t agree with each other. Some said this, 3.________ some said that.
At last a young mouse got up 4.________ said that he had a good idea, “We could tie a bell around the neck of the cat. 5.________ when he comes near, we can hear the sound of the bell 6.________ run away. ”
Everyone approved of this proposal （建议）, 7._________ an old wise mouse got up and said, “That is all very well, 8.________ who will tie the bell to the cat ” The mice looked at each other, 9.________ nobody spoke. Until now, they haven’t decided whether it is a good idea 10.________ not.
【答案】and so but and so and but but but or
B语法填空
Yangshuo is famous for ____1___(it) surprising karst (喀斯特地形) scenery. There’re also beautiful mountains, caves and _____2___(temple) there. Local cafes and bars are also famous and it’s ____3_____ (comfort) to stay there.
The Lijiang River between Guilin ____4___ Yangshuo is the most amazing. Tourists can try ____5___(hike) along the riverbank in Yangshuo and riding a bike back through the mountainous areas.
There’re many famous streets in Yangshuo. The one called West Street is ___6____ oldest. Most of the buildings there ___7____(build) in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Most restaurant and shop workers on West Street can___8____(speak) English. Visitors can also try western style cooking when____9_____ (visit)Yangshuo.
There’re so many things for you in Yangshuo. So would you like_______(take) a trip there
【答案】1.its 2.temples 3.comfortable 4.and 5.hiking 6.the 7.were built 8.speak 9.visiting 10.to take
九、语法选择
Summer holiday is happy time for every student. You don’t have to worry about school. The world is yours, and you ___1___ do almost anything.
Summer isn’t always about fun and games. It can also be a time for relaxing your brain after hard work at school. You can do ___2___ things to relax yourself, such as watching TV and having a walk.
Take this time to achieve your goals. You can work hard for ___3___ without worrying what others at school may think of you. You can go even ___4___ than these. You can take time ___5___ a novel or find out who you really are. Sleep outside. ___6___ you live near a mountain, take a blanket (毛毯) and a pillow and ___7___ under the stars. It is very wonderful and might be ___8___ night during the holiday.
Write diaries. This will be a good way ___9___ you to improve your writing skills. It is a helpful way to keep your good memories, ___10___. Write down the words poems, or any ___11___ things that you like. Keep the diary book under your pillow so that nobody can ___12___ it. And most importantly, write every day and never look back on the previous (先前的) pages before the end of summer.
Find ___13___ park and do some sports. It will be very ___14___ and make you stronger. You will also enjoy ___15___ with the nature.
1. A. can B. should C. must D. need
2. A. much B. many C. few D. little
3. A. they B. their C. theirs D. them
4. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. more deep
5. A. write B. writes C. writing D. to write
6. A. So B. If C. But D. Because
7. A. sleep B. sleeping C. to sleep D. sleeps
8. A. good B. better C. best D. the best
9. A. of B. with C. for D. at
10. A. also B. either C. neither D. too
11. A. the other B. other C. others D. another
12. A. find B. finds C. to find D. finding
13. A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier
15. A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】本文介绍暑假对于青少年来说应该是最快乐的时光，没有学习上的烦恼，也不用担心考试。在暑假里，整个世界都是你的，你几乎可以做任何事情，文章告诉我们如何度过暑假。
1.句意：世界是你的，你几乎可以做任何事。
can可以；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“The world is yours, and you...do almost anything.”可知，此处强调能力，故选A。
2.句意：你可以做很多事情来放松自己，比如看电视和散步。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不数名词。根据“You can do...things to relax yourself, such as watching TV and having a walk.”可知，你可以做很多事情来放松自己，强调肯定含义，修饰可数名词复数things，故选B。
3.句意：你可以为他们努力工作，而不用担心学校里其他人对你的看法。
they主格；their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词；them宾格。此处在介词for后作宾语，用宾格，故选D。
4.句意：你还可以再深入一些。
deep形容词原级；deeper形容词比较级；deepest形容词最高级；more deep形式错误。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级，故选B。
5.句意：你可以花时间写一本小说或发现真正的自己。
write动词原形；writes动词三单；writing动名词/现在分词；to write动词不定式。根据“You can take time...a novel”可知，此处是take time to do sth.短语，意为“花费时间做某事”，故选D。
6.句意：如果你住在山的附近，带上毯子和枕头，睡在星空下。
So因此；If如果；But但是；Because因为。“you live near a mountain”是“take a blanket (毛毯) and a pillow”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
7.句意：如果你住在山的附近，带上毯子和枕头，睡在星空下。
sleep动词原形；sleeping动名词/现在分词；to sleep动词不定式；sleeps动词三单。此处与“live”和“take”构成并列，使用动词原形，故选A。
8.句意：这是非常美妙的，可能是假期中最好的夜晚。
good形容词原级；better形容词比较级；best形容词最高级；the best定冠词+形容词最高级。本句给出范围“during the holiday”，用定冠词+形容词最高级修饰night，故选D。
9.句意：这将是你提高写作技巧的一个好方法。
of……的；with和；for为了；at在。根据“This will be a good way...you to improve your writing skills.”可知，此处表示“对你来说”，故选C。
10.句意：这也是保持良好记忆的有效方法。
also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；neither也不；too也，用于肯定句句末根据“It is a helpful way to keep your good memories,...”可知，此处表示“也”，用于肯定句句末，故选D。
11.句意：写下单词，诗歌，或者其他你喜欢的东西。
the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物；another三者及以上的另一个。此处作定语修饰可数名词复数“things”，故选B。
12.句意：把这本日记本放在枕头下面，这样就没人能找到了。
find动词原形；finds动词三单；to find动词不定式；finding动名词/现在分词。情态动词can后用动词原形，故选A。
13.句意：找一个公园，做一些运动。
a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个公园，park首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
14.句意：它会非常健康，让你更强壮。
health名词；healthy形容词；healthily副词；healthier形容词比较级。此处在句中作表语，且无比较含义，用形容词原级，故选B。
15.句意：你也会享受大自然。
stay动词原形；stayed动词过去式/过去分词；staying动名词/现在分词；to stay动词不定式。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，故选C。
十、阅读理解
Do you have a plan for traveling abroad Australia is one of the best places for you to go. Here are some good places.
Leaning Church Vineyard The Leaning Church Vineyard will give you a truly special experience for fresh wine and delicious cheese. It is at the foot of Mount Arthur with a history of 24 years. Visitors to Leaning Church can walk around the vineyard and tour the historic “leaning” church. The Vineyard is open from 10 am to 5 pm from October 1 to April 30 and you should make an appointment by telephone or email at other times.
Ulverstone History Museum You can learn about the life of Australians’ early pioneers (开拓者). You can also do research about births, death, family histories and war records in the Central Coast District. For old victors, they will enjoy their memories of their lives.
Matilda Bay You can go to Matilda Bay on a warm day in summer And you can go swimming in the Swan River and have a picnic by the river. Matilda Bay is a perfect place to relax yourself under trees. Fishing is also popular. It’s about five minutes to drive from the city to Matilda Bay.
Melba’s Chocolate Factory You can watch the process of making chocolate here. You can choose from hundreds of different products when you are visiting the Melba’s Chocolate Factory. Melba’s most popular kinds of chocolate include Rocky Road and Licorice Block.
1. If you like wine and cheese very much, where should you go
A. Leaning Church Vineyard. B. Ulverstone History Museum.
C. Matilda Bay. D. Melba’s Chocolate Factory.
2. In summer, which is the best place for you to go
A. Leaning Church Vineyard. B. Ulverstone History Museum.
C. Matilda Bay. D. Melba’s Chocolate Factory.
3. Which of the following is NOT true about Matilda Bay
A. People usually go swimming in the Swan River.
B. Fishing is very popular there.
C. You can relax yourselves under trees.
D. You can walk there from the city within five minutes.
4. What can you do in Melba’s Chocolate Factory
A. You can make chocolate by yourself.
B. You can enjoy chocolate for free.
C. You can choose your favourite kind of chocolate.
D. You can take photos of the chocolate.
5. Where can you read the passage
A. In a tour magazine. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a storybook. D. In a history book.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A
【解析】本文介绍了去澳大利亚旅游时，可以根据不同需求选择去游玩的四个好地方。
1.细节理解题。根据“The Leaning Church Vineyard will give you a truly special experience for fresh wine and delicious cheese.”可知，如果非常喜欢葡萄酒和奶酪，可以去Leaning教堂葡萄园。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据“You can go to Matilda Bay on a warm day in summer. And you can go swimming in the Swan River and have a picnic by the river. Matilda Bay is a perfect place to relax yourself under trees. ”可知，夏天最好的去处是Matilda Bay。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据“It’s about five minutes to drive from the city to Matilda Bay.”可知，从这座城市开车到马蒂尔达湾大约需要五分钟，而不是走路。故选D。
4.细节理解题。根据“You can choose from hundreds of different products when you are visiting the Melba’s Chocolate Factory.”可知，当你参观梅尔巴巧克力工厂时，你可以从数百种不同的产品中进行选择。故选C。
5.推理判断题。根据开头“Do you have a plan for traveling abroad Australia is one of the best places for you to go. Here are some good places.”可知，这篇文章是在介绍去澳大利亚旅游时，可以选择去游玩的好地方，所以我们可以从旅游杂志里读到这篇文章。故选A。
B 阅读填空
请仔细阅读文章，从A到E的五个句子选项中，选出填入空格处的最佳句子，并在答题卡相应位置填涂正确选项。
New York City
New York City is a large city in the United States. ____1____ Every year, a number of people visit New York.
When you are in New York, you may feel “busy” all the time. ____2____ If you like art, New York is an excellent place for you. There are many museums. The largest one is the Metropolitan Museum of Art with many works of art. If you want to see a musical (音乐剧), you can go to one of the Broadway theatres. ____3____
You can also taste different kinds of foods in New York because New York has restaurants from all over the world. ____4____ If you are tired sit in Central Park and look at people walking, playing sports, or riding their bikes. And if you like sports, there is always a game to watch.
____5____ Don’t try to drive! There are too many cars in New York now. If you need help, ask a friendly New Yorker.
A. It is easy to travel around New York by bus, taxi, or subway.
B. There is always something to do.
C. You can try food from Thailand, Afghanistan, or Morocco.
D. There are more than 8,000,000 people in the city.
E. There are about 41 active Broadway theaters in New York.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. A
【解析】本文详细介绍了美国的一个大城市纽约，包括其人口、艺术、食物和交通等。
1.根据“New York City is a large city in the United States.”可知此处要介绍人口多来表明城市很大，选项D“这个城市有800多万人。”符合语境。故选D。
2.根据“When you are in New York, you may feel ‘busy’ all the time.”可知总是很忙是因为总有事情做，选项B“总有事情可做。”符合语境。故选B。
3.根据“one of the Broadway theatres”可知此处提到了百老汇剧院，选项E“纽约大约有41家活跃的百老汇剧院。”符合语境。故选E。
4.根据“New York has restaurants from all over the world.”可知此处讲来自世界各地的食物，选项C“你可以尝试泰国、阿富汗或摩洛哥的食物。”符合语境。故选C。
5.根据“Don’t try to drive! There are too many cars in New York now.”可知这里讲交通方式，选项A“乘公共汽车、出租车或地铁在纽约旅行很容易。”符合语境。故选A。
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