中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Travelling around the world
单元测试 100分（100分钟完成）
单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. First, travel is good ____1____ kids. They can find new interests.
Travel ____2____ information alive for kids, and it is much more exciting than studying textbooks. Second, they learn ____3____ to fit themselves into new situations, and communicate with other people while travelling. Also, they learn ____4____ because sometimes it takes long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I’ve been travelling since I was ____5____. For me, to stop ____6____ would be like taking something important away from my life. I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am ____7____ I don’t travel. So when some people say it’s difficult to travel after having kids, I completely disagree. In ____8____ opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they ____9____ travel any more. My children have travelled since they were three weeks old.
Bringing ____10____ new life into the world comes with many responsibilities. And I’d love to be one of the ____11____ mothers. One of my duties is to educate my children. I’m____12___ thankful that I was brought to many places on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is ____13____ than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences to my children ____14____ these will be their lifelong treasure.
I value the memories that I have when_____15______ with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
1. A. to B. for C. with D. at
2. A. made B. making C. makes D. will make
3. A. how B. why C. when D. where
4. A. wait B. waits C. waited D. to wait
5. A. 7 year old B. 7-year old C. 7-year-old D. 7 years old
6. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling D. travels
7. A. if B. unless C. although D. until
8. A. me B. mine C. my D. myself
9. A. can B. can’t C. could D. needn’t
10. A. an B. a C. / D. the
11. A. good B. well C. better D. best
12. A. very B. so C. quite D. such
13. A. colorful B. most colorful C. the most colorful D. more colorful
14. A. but B. as C. or D. if
15. A. travel B. travelled C. travelling D. travels
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者喜欢旅游，就算有孩子也坚持旅游，且介绍了旅游对孩子的好处：能教会孩子比教科书上更多的东西。作者想把旅行的经历传递给孩子，因为这将是孩子终生的财富。
1. 句意：首先，旅行对孩子有好处。
to到；for为了；with和；at在。be good for“对……有好处”，故选B。
2. 句意：对于孩子们来说，旅行让信息变得生动，这比学习课本更令人兴奋。
made一般过去时；making现在分词；makes一般现在时；will make一般将来时。由下文“and makes it much more...”可知，此处一般现在时。故选C。
3. 句意：其次，他们学习如何适应新的环境，并在旅行时与他人交流。
how如何；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“they learn...to fit themselves into new situations”可知，是学习如何适应新的环境，故选A。
4. 句意：此外，他们学会等待，因为有时需要很长时间才能到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方。
wait动词原形；waits动词三单；waited过去式/过去分词；to wait动词不定式。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。
5. 句意：我从7岁起就开始旅行了。
7 year old表述错误；7-year old表述错误；7-year-old七岁的；7 years old七岁。此处在句中作表语，故选D。
6. 句意：对我来说，停止旅行就像从我的灵魂中带走一些重要的东西。
travel动词原形；to travel动词不定式；travelling现在分词；travels动词三单。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，stop to do sth“停下（在做的事）去做（另外的）某事”，根据空格后“would be like taking something important away from my life”可知是停止旅行，故选C。
7. 句意：没有旅行我就活不下去，如果我不旅行，我就不会成为现在的我。
if如果；unless除非，如果不；although尽管，虽然；until直到。根据上文“I can’t live without travelling”可知，此处指如果作者不旅行，作者会变得不像自己。“I don’t travel”是“I wouldn’t be who I am”的条件，故选A。
8. 句意：在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。
me我；mine我的；my我的；myself我自己。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，故选C。
9. 句意：在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。
can可以；can’t不可以；could可以；needn’t不需要。根据“it doesn’t mean they…travel any more”可知，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了，故选B。
10. 句意：给这个世界带来新的生活需要承担很多责任。an一个，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；a 一个，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；/不填；the特指。此处指给世界带来一个新生命，表示泛指，又因new以辅音音素开头。故选B。
11. 句意：我也想成为最好的母亲之一。
good好的；well好地；better更好；best最好。根据“And I’d love to be one of the…mothers.”可知，此处是“one of + the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
12. 句意：我很感激在我小时候的家庭旅行中，我被带到了很多地方。
bring一般现在时；brought一般过去时；was brought一般过去时的被动语态；have brought现在完成时。根据“I’m so thankful that I…to many places on family trips when I was young.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
13. 句意：我知道外面的世界比我住的那个小世界更丰富多彩。
colourful五颜六色的，丰富多彩；most colourful最丰富多彩；the most colourful最丰富多彩（最高级前一般加定冠词the）；more colourful更丰富多彩。后面的“than”可知用形容词比较级。故选D。
14. 句意：当然，我也想把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子们，因为这将是他们一生的财富。
but但是；as因为；or或者；if如果。“these will be their lifelong treasure”是“I want to pass these travel experiences to my children”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。
15. 句意：我珍惜和孩子们一起旅行时的回忆。
that先行词可是人或物，关系代词在定语从句作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，关系代词在定语从句作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，关系代词在定语从句作宾语；what引导宾语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词memories是物，关系词在定语从句作have的宾语，可知使用关系代词that/which引导，故选A。
二 、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
I just spent a wonderful holiday on a little Greek island with my family.
One day, my wife and I left the village we lived in to visit the other side of the island. There we saw a lady walking with a cane（手杖）. Clearly ____16____ to climb up the 300 steps to an old building. She had a French accent（口音）, so I ___17____ speaking French with her. We had a talk. She said the next day she would visit the ____18____ we lived in at that moment. I hoped to meet her again there because I enjoyed ____19____ my French.
Three days later I suddenly met her again at the beach. She told me she was taking the ferry boat that night. She was now ____20____ a place to stay close to the port（港口）because she had difficulty taking her suitcase. She told me a hotel, but it was very ___21___ and I suggested another one. It would cost her less and was a short ____22___ for her to reach the port. ____23____, her hotel could not help carry her suitcase anywhere. So I ____24____ to carry the suitcase to the port for her.
I did help her, and the lady was ______25______ and kept thanking me. Watching the pleasure on the lady’s face, I wished I got the chance to do it more often, for my parents brought me up to give others a helping hand.
16. A. interested B. excited C. tired D. bored
17. A. imagined B. started C. ended D. stopped
18. A. village B. country C. cafe D. hotel
19. A. reading B. practising C. understanding D. copying
20. A. looking for B. turning up C. ending up D. caring for
21. A. perfect B. wonderful C. expensive D. beautiful
22. A. flight B. sail C. sight D. walk
23. A. Carefully B. Cheerfully C. Hopefully D. Unluckily
24. A. wanted B. disappeared C. forgot D. learned
25. A. careful B. happy C. busy D. worried
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟家人在希腊一个小岛上度假， 以及在小岛的另一边与一个法国夫人相遇的故事。
16.句意：爬上300级台阶去一栋旧建筑显然很累。
interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；tired疲倦的；bored无聊的。根据“Clearly … to climb up the 300 steps to an old building.”可知，显然爬上300级台阶去一栋旧建筑是很累的。故选C。
17.句意：她有法国口音，因此我开始和她说法语。
imagined想象；started开始；ended结束；stopped停止。根据“She had a French accent （口 音）, so I … speaking French with her.”可知，此处指我听到她有法国口音，因此开始用法语和她交流。故选B。
18.句意：她说第二天她将参观我们当时居住的村庄。
village村庄；country国家；cafe咖啡馆；hotel旅馆。根据“One day, my wife and I left the village we lived in to visit the other side of the island.”可知，我和我的妻子之前住在岛上的一个村庄，我们离开村庄去参观岛的另一边时看到的这位女士，她是第二天要参观我们当时居住的村庄。故选A。
19.句意：我希望在那里再次见到她，因为我喜欢练习法语。
reading阅读；practising练习；understanding理解；copying复制。根据“so I … speaking French with her.”可知，此处指我和她用法语交流，因此这里指是我享受练习法语。故选B。
20.句意：她现在正在寻找一个靠近港口的地方，因为她拿手提箱有困难。
looking for寻找；turning up出现；ending up结束；caring for关心。根据“She told me she was taking the ferry boat that night.”和“because she had difficulty taking her suitcase. She told me a hotel …”可知，她告诉我她那天晚上要乘渡船，因为拿不动手提箱，所以要找一个靠近港口的地方。故选A。
21.句意：她告诉我一家旅馆，但很贵，我建议另一家。
perfect完美的；wonderful绝妙的；expensive昂贵的；beautiful美丽的。根据“It would cost her less and was …”可知，她告诉我的这家旅馆很贵，于是我告诉她一家便宜的旅馆。故选C。
22.句意：这会使她花更少的钱，而且对她来说要走很短的路能到达港口。
flight航班；sail航行；sight景象；walk行走。根据上文“She was now looking for a place to stay close to the port（港口）…”可知，她要找一个靠近港口的旅馆，于是我告诉她一家走很短的路就到达港口的旅馆。故选D。
23.句意：不幸地是，她的旅馆不能帮助把她的手提箱搬到任何地方。
Carefully仔细地；Cheerfully兴奋地；Hopefully有希望地；Unluckily不幸地。根据上文“… because she had difficulty taking her suitcase.”可知，她搬不动她的手提箱，不幸地是旅馆也不能帮她搬手提箱。故选D。
24.句意：所以我想帮她把手提箱搬到港口。
wanted想要；disappeared消失；forgot忘记；learned学习。根据下文“I did help her, and the lady was … and kept thanking me.”可知，此处是我想要帮她把手提箱搬到港口。故选A。
25.句意：我确实帮了她，那位女士很高兴，一直感谢我。
careful小心的；happy开心的；busy忙碌的；worried担心的。根据“I did help her, … and kept thanking me.”，此处那位女士因为我帮助了她，所以她很高兴并一直对我表示感谢。故选B。
三、阅读理解（分两节，满分45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
A
Travelling around the world is a dream for many people, but a young couple from China has made this dream come true. They drove along the ancient Silk Road, from China to the UK.
Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from China's Guizhou Province, spent two months driving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London. The journey covered about 20,000 kilometres, and they crossed 14 countries and regions(地区).
Ding Jie said, “People were excited to see two travelers driving a foreign license car, appearing on the streets. We were stopped many times to take photos with them. Sometimes, when we couldn't understand each other's languages, they would express their ideas with gestures.”
During their driving trip, they also spent many nights in local people's homes. Luo Chang said, “This is an amazing experience. We were driving on a highway or a country road to someone's home. Someone you've never met but was already preparing dinner for you. We feel like we have friends all over the world.”
During the trip, Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery(风景), the friendly people and the different customs on the way.
26. The young couple's dream was ________.
A. to travel around the world B. to travel around the UK
C. to travel around China D. to travel around the USA
27. The young couple covered about ________ kilometres and crossed ________ countries and regions.
A. 20,000; 15 B. 20,000; 14 C. 10,000; 15 D. 2,000; 14
28. How did the young couple travel
A. By train. B. By ship. C. By car. D. By plane.
29. During the trip, the couple recorded the following EXCEPT ________.
A. beautiful scenery B. friendly people C. different customs D. foreign licenses
30. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. the couple knew 14 languages
B. the couple spent all the nights in hotels
C. the couple was welcomed during the trip
D. the couple drove along the Silk Road to Brazil
【答案】ABCDC
【解析】环游世界是许多人的梦想，中国一对年轻的夫妇实现了这个梦想。他们花费了两个月的时间从中国到英国，途经14个国家和地区，行程20000千米。在旅行中他们通过拍摄了近一万张照片，写日记的形式记录了沿途的风景、不同的风俗和友好的人们。
26. 推理判断题。根据“Travelling around the world is a dream for many people, but a young couple from China has made this dream come true.”可以推断环游世界是这对中国夫妇的梦想，故选A。
27. 细节理解题。根据“The journey covered about 20,000 kilometres, and they crossed 14 countries and regions.”可知他们行程20000千米，途经14个国家和地区。故选B。
28. 细节理解题。根据“Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from China's Guizhou Province, spent two months driving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London.”可知他们是开车旅行，故选C.
29. 细节理解题。根据“During the trip, Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery, the friendly people and the different customs on the way.”可知没有记录外国执照，故选D。
30. 推理判断题。根据“We were driving on a highway or a country road to someone's home. Someone you've never met but was already preparing dinner for you. We feel like we have friends all over the world.”可以推断这对夫妇在旅途中受到人们的热情招待，故选C。
B
Australia is a beautiful country in the world. It is smaller than China.
Australia is big, but there are fewer people there. The population (人口）of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai, a city of China.
Australia is in the south of the Earth. So when it is the hot summer in our country, Australia will be the cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite (相反的). Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from July to August. When it’s spring in China, it will be autumn in Australia.
Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos. They are both popular in Australia.
You can see kangaroos not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. People call Australia “the country on the back of sheep” because there are a lot of sheep there. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. It’s really common for people to see sheep everywhere.
Do you know the kangaroo It has a “bag” on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the “bag”. It’s very strange，isn’t it
31. Which season is it in China when it is summer in Australia
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. D. Spring.
32. What does the underlined word “common” mean
A. Usual. B. Special. C. Beautiful. D. Perfect.
33. What can we learn from the article
A. Kangaroos are often in the zoos in Australia.
B. The weather in Australia is always hot.
C. The number of people in Australians is large.
D. Sheep are popular in Australia.
34. Where can we find the article
A. In a travel magazine. B. In a storybook.
C. In a newspaper. D. In a diary.
35. What’s the purpose (目的) of the article
A. To ask us to travel around Australia.
B. To introduce (介绍) Australia.
C. To tell us how Australia is different from China.
D. To tell us Australia is a beautiful place.
【答案】CADAB
【解析】文章大意:文章介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、人口、气候和特有的动物绵羊和袋鼠.
31.C 从The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite (相反的)可推知。澳大利亚是夏天时，中国应该是冬天。
32.A 澳大利亚绵羊到处可见。因此usual。通常的较符合。
33.D People call Australia “the country on the back of sheep” because there are a lot of sheep there. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. It’s really common for people to see sheep everywhere. 人们称澳大利亚为“羊背之国”，因为那里有很多羊，从任何一个城镇开车走一小段路，你都会发现自己陷入了困境。到处都能看到羊，这是很平常的事。从这里可知羊在澳大利亚深受欢迎。
34.A 文章介绍了澳大利亚的地理位置、人口、气候和特有的动物绵羊和袋鼠。在旅行杂志上可以看到这样文章。
35.B 本文就是介绍澳大利亚的情况。
C
People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.
Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
36. This passage is probably from ___________.
A. a book review B. a science book
C. a school report D. a computer magazine
37. According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago
A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.
C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
38. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese
A. 气候恶劣的 B. 充满危险的 C. 困难重重的 D. 无人居住的
39. The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is _____________.
A. that the temperature suddenly drops B. that the water under the ice is frozen
C. that the ocean water under the ice moves D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice
40. What does this passage mainly talk about
A. The thick ice in the North Pole.
B. A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C. The real situation in the North Pole.
D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C
【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇科普文，介绍了北极点的有关情况。首先指出北极和南极并不像人们想象的那么相像，接着从冰层厚、气温低等方面介绍恶劣的环境，然后插入了100多年前两个人克服重重困难走到北极的故事，证明了北极的大部分地区无人居住。最后介绍了海水在冰下的运动常常会引起表面上许多不同的变化。
36.题意：这篇文章可能是从___________。考查综合理解题。A. a book review一本书评；B. a science book一本科学书；C. a school report一则学术报告；D. a computer magazine一本计算机杂志。短文是一则科普文，根据它的体裁，应该摘自于科学书。故选B。
37.题意：根据这篇文章，大约100年前发生了什么？考查细节理解题。A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.两个人成功地到达了北极点。根据About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.可知，说法正确，可选。B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.北极点的温度超过华氏32度。根据原文句子Temperatures seldom go above 32°F ，可知温度极少能超过华氏32度，故说法错误。C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.北极的环境突然变得更糟了，短文没有提及，故说法错误。D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.北极由于气温变化变成厚厚的冰，根据However, this is not true in the Arctic.可知，说法错误。根据文意，可知选A。
38.题意：下划线的“uninhabited”这个词在汉语中是什么意思？考查词义理解题。few一点，表否定意义。根据下文提示Few people can live in such a difficult place.，可知很少有人能生活在这样困难的地方。故选D。
39.题意：冰块断做两口水道的原因是___________。考查细节理解题。A. that the temperature suddenly drops气温突然下降；B. that the water under the ice is frozen冰下的水结冰了；C. that the ocean water under the ice moves冰下的海水移动了；D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice表面覆盖着很多冰。根据短文最后的内容The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called “leads”.，可知选C。
40.题意：这篇文章主要讲的是什么？考查文意理解和综合理解题。A. The thick ice in the North Pole. 北极点厚厚的冰；B. A difficult trip to the North Pole. 艰难的北极点之行；C. The real situation in the North Pole. 北极点的实际情况；D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole. 北极点和南极点之间的差异。本文的主要内容就是介绍北极点的有关情况。根据文意，可知选C。
点睛：对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。例如，第4题，题意：冰块断做两口水道的原因是___________。考查细节理解题。A. that the temperature suddenly drops气温突然下降；B. that the water under the ice is frozen冰下的水结冰了；C. that the ocean water under the ice moves冰下的海水移动了；D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice表面覆盖着很多冰。根据短文最后的内容The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water called “leads”.，可知选C。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
D
Do you have a plan for traveling abroad Australia is one of the best places for you to go. Here are some good places.
Leaning Church Vineyard The Leaning Church Vineyard will give you a truly special experience for fresh wine and delicious cheese. It is at the foot of Mount Arthur with a history of 24 years. Visitors to Leaning Church can walk around the vineyard and tour the historic “leaning” church. The Vineyard is open from 10 am to 5 pm from October 1 to April 30 and you should make an appointment by telephone or email at other times.
Ulverstone History Museum You can learn about the life of Australians’ early pioneers (开拓者). You can also do research about births, death, family histories and war records in the Central Coast District. For old victors, they will enjoy their memories of their lives.
Matilda Bay You can go to Matilda Bay on a warm day in summer And you can go swimming in the Swan River and have a picnic by the river. Matilda Bay is a perfect place to relax yourself under trees. Fishing is also popular. It’s about five minutes to drive from the city to Matilda Bay.
Melba’s Chocolate Factory You can watch the process of making chocolate here. You can choose from hundreds of different products when you are visiting the Melba’s Chocolate Factory. Melba’s most popular kinds of chocolate include Rocky Road and Licorice Block.
41. If you like wine and cheese very much, where should you go
A. Leaning Church Vineyard. B. Ulverstone History Museum.
C. Matilda Bay. D. Melba’s Chocolate Factory.
42. In summer, which is the best place for you to go
A. Leaning Church Vineyard. B. Ulverstone History Museum.
C. Matilda Bay. D. Melba’s Chocolate Factory.
43. Which of the following is NOT true about Matilda Bay
A. People usually go swimming in the Swan River.
B. Fishing is very popular there.
C. You can relax yourselves under trees.
D. You can walk there from the city within five minutes.
44. What can you do in Melba’s Chocolate Factory
A. You can make chocolate by yourself.
B. You can enjoy chocolate for free.
C. You can choose your favourite kind of chocolate.
D. You can take photos of the chocolate.
45. Where can you read the passage
A. In a tour magazine. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a storybook. D. In a history book.
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】本文介绍了去澳大利亚旅游时，可以根据不同需求选择去游玩的四个好地方。
41.细节理解题。根据“The Leaning Church Vineyard will give you a truly special experience for fresh wine and delicious cheese.”可知，如果非常喜欢葡萄酒和奶酪，可以去Leaning教堂葡萄园。故选A。
42.细节理解题。根据“You can go to Matilda Bay on a warm day in summer. And you can go swimming in the Swan River and have a picnic by the river. Matilda Bay is a perfect place to relax yourself under trees. ”可知，夏天最好的去处是Matilda Bay。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据“It’s about five minutes to drive from the city to Matilda Bay.”可知，从这座城市开车到马蒂尔达湾大约需要五分钟，而不是走路。故选D。
44.细节理解题。根据“You can choose from hundreds of different products when you are visiting the Melba’s Chocolate Factory.”可知，当你参观梅尔巴巧克力工厂时，你可以从数百种不同的产品中进行选择。故选C。
45.推理判断题。根据开头“Do you have a plan for traveling abroad Australia is one of the best places for you to go. Here are some good places.”可知，这篇文章是在介绍去澳大利亚旅游时，可以选择去游玩的好地方，所以我们可以从旅游杂志里读到这篇文章。故选A。
第二节、阅读选择（5分）
Sydney is in the east of Australia. ___46____ It's famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.
____47___ You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going “bush（荒野小路）”. Then you can find some nice gravel（砂砾）roads. ____48____ Of course, you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.
Sydney has many beautiful beaches. ____49____ They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor. ____50____ If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.
A. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains.
B. It is a lively city.
C. Two of them are quite famous.
D. In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.
E. It will take you about 30 minutes.
【答案】46. B 47.D 48. A 49. C 50. E
【解析】本文是介绍澳大利亚悉尼的短文，它以悉尼歌剧院和悉尼海港大桥闻名，短文介绍了这里的气候、公园、美丽的海滩等等。
46. 根据“Sydney is in the east of Australia...It’s famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge.”可以推测出本空是对悉尼作总体介绍的句子，选项B“这是一个充满活力的城市。”符合语境，故选B。
47. 根据“You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park.”可此处介绍的是关于公园，选项F“在悉尼的西部，有一个大公园叫蓝山。”符合语境，故选D。
48. 根据“The only way to see this park is by going ‘bush（荒野小路）’. Then you can find some nice gravel（砂砾）roads.”可知此处是关于这条路的作用，选项A“这条路可以把你带到蓝山。”符合语境，故选A。
49. 根据“Sydney has many beautiful beaches...They are Bondi and Manly.”可知此处是介绍悉尼的海滩，选项C“其中有两个非常有名。”符合语境，故选C。
50. 根据“If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor. ”可分析出本空还是对这种旅游方式的介绍。选项E“大约花你三十分钟。”符合语境，故选E。
写作（共四节，满分30分）
第一节、短文填词（5分）
What would you say about Shenzhen Young, modern, exciting ... these all seem to be the right words.
Shenzhen lies in the (1) s of China. Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. Now Shenzhen is a modern city standing on the (2)c of South China Sea.
On September 4, 1984, Shenzhen (3)f building the International Trade Center, China’s tallest building at that time. Today you can see many tall buildings. In the big department (4)s or supermarket, you can buy things from different countries, such as wine from (5)F , clothes from Italy and watches from Switzerland. If you like nature, you can enjoy yourself on the beautiful beaches.
【答案】south coast finished store France
第二节、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
1. 广州以美食著称。
Guangzhou __________ ____________ __________ its delicious food.
2. 每年很多游客来中国观光路旅游。
Every year, millions of visitors __________ ___________ in China.
3. 我的爷爷住在海边的一个小镇里。
My grandfather ___________ in a small town ___________ _________ __________.
4.我更喜欢在家里度过周末。
I the weekend at home.
5.他真是一位优秀的运动员！他帮他们队赢得了第一名。
player he is! He helped his team win the first place.
【答案】1.is famous for 2.go sightseeing 3.lives by the sea 4.prefer to spend 5.What an excellent
第三节、书面表达（15分）
请根据下面的内容提示向大家介绍深圳这座城市，可适当发挥。70词以上。
提示：
1. 深圳位于中国的南部。
2. 30多年前它只是一个小村庄，现在是一个现代化的城市。
3. 这里的旅游景点包括：锦绣中华（Splendid China）、中国民俗文化村（China Folk Culture Villages）、世界之窗（Window of the World），等等。
4. 每年有很多人到深圳观光。
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【范文赏析】
Shenzhen lies in the south of China. There are beautiful beaches and clean air there. More than thirty years ago, it was just a small village. Now it is a modern city. There are some places of interest in Shenzhen such as Splendid China, China Folk Culture Villages and Window of the World. Every year, many people come to Shenzhen to go sightseeing. They enjoy themselves a lot.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Travelling around the world
单元测试 100分（100分钟完成）
单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. First, travel is good ____1____ kids. They can find new interests.
Travel ____2____ information alive for kids, and it is much more exciting than studying textbooks. Second, they learn ____3____ to fit themselves into new situations, and communicate with other people while travelling. Also, they learn ____4____ because sometimes it takes long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.
I’ve been travelling since I was ____5____. For me, to stop ____6____ would be like taking something important away from my life. I can’t live without travelling and I wouldn’t be who I am ____7____ I don’t travel. So when some people say it’s difficult to travel after having kids, I completely disagree. In ____8____ opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they ____9____ travel any more. My children have travelled since they were three weeks old.
Bringing ____10____ new life into the world comes with many responsibilities. And I’d love to be one of the ____11____ mothers. One of my duties is to educate my children. I’m____12___ thankful that I was brought to many places on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is ____13____ than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences to my children ____14____ these will be their lifelong treasure.
I value the memories that I have when_____15______ with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.
1. A. to B. for C. with D. at
2. A. made B. making C. makes D. will make
3. A. how B. why C. when D. where
4. A. wait B. waits C. waited D. to wait
5. A. 7 year old B. 7-year old C. 7-year-old D. 7 years old
6. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling D. travels
7. A. if B. unless C. although D. until
8. A. me B. mine C. my D. myself
9. A. can B. can’t C. could D. needn’t
10. A. an B. a C. / D. the
11. A. good B. well C. better D. best
12. A. very B. so C. quite D. such
13. A. colorful B. most colorful C. the most colorful D. more colorful
14. A. but B. as C. or D. if
15. A. travel B. travelled C. travelling D. travels
二 、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
I just spent a wonderful holiday on a little Greek island with my family.
One day, my wife and I left the village we lived in to visit the other side of the island. There we saw a lady walking with a cane（手杖）. Clearly ____16____ to climb up the 300 steps to an old building. She had a French accent（口音）, so I ___17____ speaking French with her. We had a talk. She said the next day she would visit the ____18____ we lived in at that moment. I hoped to meet her again there because I enjoyed ____19____ my French.
Three days later I suddenly met her again at the beach. She told me she was taking the ferry boat that night. She was now ____20____ a place to stay close to the port（港口）because she had difficulty taking her suitcase. She told me a hotel, but it was very ___21___ and I suggested another one. It would cost her less and was a short ____22___ for her to reach the port. ____23____, her hotel could not help carry her suitcase anywhere. So I ____24____ to carry the suitcase to the port for her.
I did help her, and the lady was ______25______ and kept thanking me. Watching the pleasure on the lady’s face, I wished I got the chance to do it more often, for my parents brought me up to give others a helping hand.
16. A. interested B. excited C. tired D. bored
17. A. imagined B. started C. ended D. stopped
18. A. village B. country C. cafe D. hotel
19. A. reading B. practising C. understanding D. copying
20. A. looking for B. turning up C. ending up D. caring for
21. A. perfect B. wonderful C. expensive D. beautiful
22. A. flight B. sail C. sight D. walk
23. A. Carefully B. Cheerfully C. Hopefully D. Unluckily
24. A. wanted B. disappeared C. forgot D. learned
25. A. careful B. happy C. busy D. worried
三、阅读理解（分两节，满分45分）
第一节、阅读选择（40分）
A
Travelling around the world is a dream for many people, but a young couple from China has made this dream come true. They drove along the ancient Silk Road, from China to the UK.
Luo Chang and Ding Jie, a young couple from China's Guizhou Province, spent two months driving from their home in Shanghai all the way to London. The journey covered about 20,000 kilometres, and they crossed 14 countries and regions(地区).
Ding Jie said, “People were excited to see two travelers driving a foreign license car, appearing on the streets. We were stopped many times to take photos with them. Sometimes, when we couldn't understand each other's languages, they would express their ideas with gestures.”
During their driving trip, they also spent many nights in local people's homes. Luo Chang said, “This is an amazing experience. We were driving on a highway or a country road to someone's home. Someone you've never met but was already preparing dinner for you. We feel like we have friends all over the world.”
During the trip, Luo and Ding took nearly 10,000 photos and kept diaries to record the beautiful scenery(风景), the friendly people and the different customs on the way.
26. The young couple's dream was ________.
A. to travel around the world B. to travel around the UK
C. to travel around China D. to travel around the USA
27. The young couple covered about ________ kilometres and crossed ________ countries and regions.
A. 20,000; 15 B. 20,000; 14 C. 10,000; 15 D. 2,000; 14
28. How did the young couple travel
A. By train. B. By ship. C. By car. D. By plane.
29. During the trip, the couple recorded the following EXCEPT ________.
A. beautiful scenery B. friendly people C. different customs D. foreign licenses
30. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. the couple knew 14 languages
B. the couple spent all the nights in hotels
C. the couple was welcomed during the trip
D. the couple drove along the Silk Road to Brazil
B
Australia is a beautiful country in the world. It is smaller than China.
Australia is big, but there are fewer people there. The population (人口）of Australia is smaller than that of Shanghai, a city of China.
Australia is in the south of the Earth. So when it is the hot summer in our country, Australia will be the cold winter. The seasons in Australia and in China are just opposite (相反的). Summer in Australia is from December to February, and winter is from July to August. When it’s spring in China, it will be autumn in Australia.
Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos. They are both popular in Australia.
You can see kangaroos not only in zoos but also outside the cities and towns. People call Australia “the country on the back of sheep” because there are a lot of sheep there. After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. It’s really common for people to see sheep everywhere.
Do you know the kangaroo It has a “bag” on its body. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the “bag”. It’s very strange，isn’t it
31. Which season is it in China when it is summer in Australia
A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. D. Spring.
32. What does the underlined word “common” mean
A. Usual. B. Special. C. Beautiful. D. Perfect.
33. What can we learn from the article
A. Kangaroos are often in the zoos in Australia.
B. The weather in Australia is always hot.
C. The number of people in Australians is large.
D. Sheep are popular in Australia.
34. Where can we find the article
A. In a travel magazine. B. In a storybook.
C. In a newspaper. D. In a diary.
35. What’s the purpose (目的) of the article
A. To ask us to travel around Australia.
B. To introduce (介绍) Australia.
C. To tell us how Australia is different from China.
D. To tell us Australia is a beautiful place.
C
People often think of the North Pole(北极) and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的)wastelands. They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.
The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32°F, at which water turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30°F.
Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them.
There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈) on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.
People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water(水道) called “leads”. Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.
36. This passage is probably from ___________.
A. a book review B. a science book
C. a school report D. a computer magazine
37. According to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago
A. Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole.
B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32°F.
C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.
D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.
38. What does the underlined word “uninhabited” probably mean in Chinese
A. 气候恶劣的 B. 充满危险的 C. 困难重重的 D. 无人居住的
39. The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is _____________.
A. that the temperature suddenly drops B. that the water under the ice is frozen
C. that the ocean water under the ice moves D. that the surface is covered with lots of ice
40. What does this passage mainly talk about
A. The thick ice in the North Pole.
B. A difficult trip to the North Pole.
C. The real situation in the North Pole.
D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.
D
Do you have a plan for traveling abroad Australia is one of the best places for you to go. Here are some good places.
Leaning Church Vineyard The Leaning Church Vineyard will give you a truly special experience for fresh wine and delicious cheese. It is at the foot of Mount Arthur with a history of 24 years. Visitors to Leaning Church can walk around the vineyard and tour the historic “leaning” church. The Vineyard is open from 10 am to 5 pm from October 1 to April 30 and you should make an appointment by telephone or email at other times.
Ulverstone History Museum You can learn about the life of Australians’ early pioneers (开拓者). You can also do research about births, death, family histories and war records in the Central Coast District. For old victors, they will enjoy their memories of their lives.
Matilda Bay You can go to Matilda Bay on a warm day in summer And you can go swimming in the Swan River and have a picnic by the river. Matilda Bay is a perfect place to relax yourself under trees. Fishing is also popular. It’s about five minutes to drive from the city to Matilda Bay.
Melba’s Chocolate Factory You can watch the process of making chocolate here. You can choose from hundreds of different products when you are visiting the Melba’s Chocolate Factory. Melba’s most popular kinds of chocolate include Rocky Road and Licorice Block.
41. If you like wine and cheese very much, where should you go
A. Leaning Church Vineyard. B. Ulverstone History Museum.
C. Matilda Bay. D. Melba’s Chocolate Factory.
42. In summer, which is the best place for you to go
A. Leaning Church Vineyard. B. Ulverstone History Museum.
C. Matilda Bay. D. Melba’s Chocolate Factory.
43. Which of the following is NOT true about Matilda Bay
A. People usually go swimming in the Swan River.
B. Fishing is very popular there.
C. You can relax yourselves under trees.
D. You can walk there from the city within five minutes.
44. What can you do in Melba’s Chocolate Factory
A. You can make chocolate by yourself.
B. You can enjoy chocolate for free.
C. You can choose your favourite kind of chocolate.
D. You can take photos of the chocolate.
45. Where can you read the passage
A. In a tour magazine. B. In a newspaper.
C. In a storybook. D. In a history book.
第二节、阅读选择（5分）
Sydney is in the east of Australia. ___46____ It's famous for its Opera House and the Sydney Harbor Bridge. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter. And it is about 35 degrees in summer. It has beautiful beaches and many parks.
____47___ You can see many visitors in the park from different countries. It’s quite a popular park. The only way to see this park is by going “bush（荒野小路）”. Then you can find some nice gravel（砂砾）roads. ____48____ Of course, you will need to travel with food and water. To see a small part of the mountains, you need some days, because there are many roads to get to the Blue Mountains.
Sydney has many beautiful beaches. ____49____ They are Bondi and Manly. Bondi has a nice street with many shops and restaurants. Parking is not hard in the place. Manly is a great beach to go to. If you want to go there, you can take a boat. It’s a cheap and great way to see the Sydney harbor. ____50____ If you are going to visit Sydney, I hope you will enjoy it.
A. The roads can take you to the Blue Mountains.
B. It is a lively city.
C. Two of them are quite famous.
D. In the west of Sydney, there is a big park called the Blue Mountains.
E. It will take you about 30 minutes.
写作（共四节，满分30分）
第一节、短文填词（5分）
What would you say about Shenzhen Young, modern, exciting ... these all seem to be the right words.
Shenzhen lies in the (1) s of China. Forty years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. Now Shenzhen is a modern city standing on the (2)c of South China Sea.
On September 4, 1984, Shenzhen (3)f building the International Trade Center, China’s tallest building at that time. Today you can see many tall buildings. In the big department (4)s or supermarket, you can buy things from different countries, such as wine from (5)F , clothes from Italy and watches from Switzerland. If you like nature, you can enjoy yourself on the beautiful beaches.
第二节、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
1. 广州以美食著称。
Guangzhou __________ ____________ __________ its delicious food.
2. 每年很多游客来中国观光路旅游。
Every year, millions of visitors __________ ___________ in China.
3. 我的爷爷住在海边的一个小镇里。
My grandfather ___________ in a small town ___________ _________ __________.
4.我更喜欢在家里度过周末。
I the weekend at home.
5.他真是一位优秀的运动员！他帮他们队赢得了第一名。
player he is! He helped his team win the first place.
第三节、书面表达（15分）
请根据下面的内容提示向大家介绍深圳这座城市，可适当发挥。70词以上。
提示：
1. 深圳位于中国的南部。
2. 30多年前它只是一个小村庄，现在是一个现代化的城市。
3. 这里的旅游景点包括：锦绣中华（Splendid China）、中国民俗文化村（China Folk Culture Villages）、世界之窗（Window of the World），等等。
4. 每年有很多人到深圳观光。
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