2023年中考英语备考名词辨析习题（含答案）

2023年中考英语备考名词辨析习题（附答案）
一、单选题
1．—River dolphins (豚) that we haven't seen for years appear in the Yangtze River.
—I think it's the _________ of 10-year fishing ban(禁令). It really works.
A．result B．relief C．regret D．resolution
2．—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.
—Why not use the Internet to find more ___________
A．information B．messages C．advice D．discussions
3．—"One tree can't make a forest" is a famous saying. —Sure. It tells us the importance of ______.
A．teamwork B．knowledge C．friendship D．housework
4．—What's your favorite ________ —Winter. I can make a snowman.
A．subject B．season C．animal D．sport
5．— How's the_____ in your city
— Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.
A．food B．weather C．culture D．traffic
6．—What's the matter, Dad —I have a ________. I have to see a dentist.
A．fever B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache
7．Read the Tang poem A spring morning on the right. Its theme is about ________.
A spring morning Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed I'm lying. Not wake up till I hear birds crying. After one night of wind and showers. How many are the fallen flowers!
A．history B．sights C．friendship D．festivals
8．From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.
A．tradition B．condition C．position D．situation
9．The self-service ________ makes it convenient for us to borrow books.
A．hotel B．bank C．library D．hospital
10．Look at the picture. The woman is putting ________ on the cake.
A．candle B．forks C．plates D．strawberries
11．Peter is afraid of the dark. He even leaves the ________ on when sleeping.
A．computer B．fans C．lights D．music
12．Kevin has only enough money for the bag or the shoes. That is a hard ________ to make because he likes them both.
A．choice B．gift C．rule D．trick
13．—Alice, could you please pass me the ______ I want to write a letter. —OK. Here you are.
A．bottle B．pen C．flower
14．—Betty, you'd better follow the doctor's ________ and do more exercise. —I will. Thank you.
A．advice B．agreement C．information
15．— Mary, how about going to the ________ — Good idea. We can read lots of books there.
A．cinema B．library C．hospital
16．—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai —Yes. My parents has made the _________.
A．problem B．challenge C．decision
17．— Could you please tell me how I can make more friends
— Sure. I think being honest is the first ______.
A．step B．score C．sense
18．—What's the _________ of Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022
—Together for a Shared Future!
A．plan B．symbol C．theme D．sport
19．Breakfast gives you ______ for the morning.
A．wealth B．talent C．humor D．energy
20．—Why could you write so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong____________ on me as a child.
A．attention B．explanation C．situation D．influence
21．—I find there are more and more overweight children in our school.
—Exactly, so we should have good eating ________.
A．tasks B．choices C．grades D．habits
22．—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day
—Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) __________.
A．voice B．quality C．beauty D．peace
23．My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the ________ of cartoon characters.
A．ability B．weight C．shape D．quality
24．Most parents think it is a good ______ to take a school bus because it's quite safe.
A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity
25．—Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day Sleep is important to us.
—Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.
A．truth B．fame C．energy D．culture
26．Miss Li has lots of teaching ________. She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.
A．exercise B．excitement C．experience D．environment
27．The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A．telephone B．doorbell C．clock D．bike
28．Traditional Chinese Medicine is a great _____for our nation.
A．treasure B．pleasure C．introduction
29．For almost 100 years, the Winter Olympics has been a______ of snow and ice sports around he world. It is a special event that only happens once every four years.
A．congratulation B．celebration C．conversation
30．—What do you think is the greatest_________ —The Internet. It is quite important in our daily life.
A．information B．invention C．interest D．interview
31．—The songs the little girl sings are very sweet. —She has a real ____for singing. Nobody taught her.
A．feel B．interest C．taste D．sound
32．—The sun is important to us all. It provides us light and____________.
—I couldn't agree more. Plants couldn't grow without the sun.
A．day B．heat C．life D．time
33．The little girl has such a good ________ that she can keep the names of all her classmates in mind on the first day at school.
A．experience B．suggestion C．collection D．memory
34．After we read the newspaper, we knew the _______ about the accident.
A．plan B．advice C．truth D．feeling
35．Lily studied in a famous college in the U.S. and her ________experience helps her get a good job in a foreign company.
A．travel B．life C．education D．trip
36．There are lots of______ that students have to follow at school.
A．rules B．skills C．problems D．exercises
37．If you want to leave the classroom, you must get your teacher's_______.
A．instrument B．achievement C．agreement D．development
38．—Here is a from your father, Helen. —Thanks. He writes to me every month.
A．letter B．sign C．nature D．position
39．—Allen and Meg are having a house warming party this weekend. What shall we get for them
—How about some They may need some to decorate the wall.
A．candles B．notebooks C．paintings D．chocolates
40．In a conversation between two persons, 65% of is done through body language.
A．information B．pronunciation C．introduction D．communication
41．—Hello! May I speak to Tony, please
—Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong ____.
A．telephone B．name C．number
42．— What's your favourite sport
—I like ________.
A．maths B．spring C．tennis D．milk
43．—Would you like something to drink, Judy —Yes. Some ______ is OK.
A．bread B．ice-cream C．salad D．milk
44．—Susan, would you like something to eat —Yes, ________ please.
A．some milk B．some tea C．some coffee D．some bread
45．— What are you doing to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CPC（中国共产党）these days
— We're learning to sing the ________ My motherland and me.
A．song B．music C．movie D．lesson
46．— Could you tell me the ____________ of the sweater — Yes. It's ￥125.
A．color B．price C．shape
47．The idiom(成语)"Mengzi's' mother makes three moves tells of mother who did all she could to provide the best __________ for her child.
A．experience B．instruction C．environment D．information
48．Hi, Mom is a moving film. It has been on for several months in the ______.
A．museum B．bank C．library D．cinema
答 案
1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A
13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．D 22．D 23．C 24．B
25．C 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．A
37．C 38．A 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D