代词
单项选择
1.The owner and captain discussed it with _______ colleagues.
A.its B.their C.her D.him
2.I’d like to buy a present for my father’s birthday, _______ at a proper price but of great use.
A.the one B.that C.which D.one
3.Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far more serious ______ than mobile phones do.
A.one B.ones C.that D.those
4.________ is known that with the help of high technology, more and more new substances________ in the past years.
A.It;discovered
B.As;have discovered
C.As; had been discovered
D.It;have been discovered
5.________is widely ________that computer and other machines have become a vital part of our society.
A.As; acknowledging B.What; acknowledged
C.It; acknowledged D.Where; acknowledging
6._______ is known to us all that he is good at English.
A.What B.As C.It D.That
7.Since ________ your classmates can solve this math problem, you’d better turn to your math teacher for help.
A.all B.not all C.none of D.both
8.________ is known to all that the outstanding academic atmosphere, as well as various festivals and sports, ________ many students to our school.
A.It; draws B.Which; draw C.What; draws D.As; draw
9.—What about these two coats, madam
—______ of them fits me. Could you show me ______ one
A.Either, other B.Neither, another C.Neither, else D.Either, another
10.Spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes________ very difficult ________ other things in life.
A.it; focusing on B.that; to focus on
C.that; focusing on D.it; to focus on
11.I turned to bookshops and libraries for information but found ______.
A.none B.both C.one D.either
12.I had warmly invited Jane and Mary to dinner this evening, but unfortunately ________ of them came.
A.neither B.both C.either D.none
13.There’s ________ wrong with the engine—it’s making strange noises.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
14.Pollution and the effects _________ has caused damage human beings constantly.
A.what B.that C.which D.it
15.8. 15 is a special number, _________, I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese people forever.
A.what B.it C.which D.one
16.Knowledge begins to increase as soon as one individual communicates his ideas to _____ by means of speech.
A.other B.another C.the other D.one another
17.—There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite
—Green tea. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and _________ of them have good tastes.
A.all B.both C.none D.neither
18.The gravity on Mars is only about three eighths of__________on the Earth.
A.that B.those C.one D.ones
19.—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—Yes. _________ but we ourselves can find a way out.
A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Anybody
20.—Linda, Mother’s Day is coming. What will you buy for your mother as a gift
—She especially likes silk dresses, so I plan to buy _________ for her.
A.it B.this C.that D.one
21.I am thirsty. Could you let me have ________ coke
A.little B.any C.some D.other
22.Mike’s ideas are always different from_____,and we all like to ask him for advice.
A.us B.we C.our D.ours
23.The thief handed ________he had stolen to the police.
A.all which B.all what C.everything D.everything which
24.Is this museum ________some foreign friends visited the day before yesterday.
A.which B.the one C.that D.where
25.—Which of these shirts will you take
—________. One is for my brother. The other is for my husband.
A.Either B.Both C.All D.Any
26.His sister is a teacher. That’s ________ favorite job.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
27.As parents, we must ask________: Are we listening Are we patient enough
A.us B.ourselves C.me D.myself
28.Dad told us the price here was much lower than in London.
A.it B.that C.this D.one
29.—Whose camera is this Is it
—No, it’s not mine. It’s .
A.you; him B.yours; him C.yours; his D.you; his
30.The life of the animals in the zoo is different from ___________ in the wildlife park.
A.which B.that C.those D.one
31._______ in the newspaper that the Japanese Minister will arrive in Beijing next Friday.
A.It says B.It will be said C.It has said D.It is said
32.________ in the library regulations that any book borrowed should be returned by due time, or the borrower will be fined.
A.What is required B.It is required
C.What requires D.It requires
33.I had thought I would have difficulty in solving the problems, but as a matter of fact, I met ________.
A.no one B.none C.nothing D.neither
34.Some babies began talking as early as six months; ________ don’t speak until they are more than two years old.
A.others B.the other C.the others D.another
35.Is this skirt ________she likes best
A.one B.that C.which D.the one
36.To improve my spoken English, I make ________ to recite a passage of English every day.
A.a rule B.a rule that C.it a rule D.a rule it is
37.What on earth makes ________ possible for people to communicate with each other by email and QQ
A.them B.it C.that D.this
38.Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as________ learned by yourself.
A.one B.that C.those D.this
39.—Can _______ drive
—Yes, I can. I usually drive to work.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
40.Those who made ______ to the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.
A.that B.this C.it D.them
41.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with ____________of their parents.
A.those B.that C.the ones D.these
42.You think he's talking nonsense, but I believe there is __________in his words.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
43.I prefer a flat in Paris to ________ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom's.
A.it B.that C.one D.this
44.I don’t mind what kind of car it is. I just want ______ that gets me there.
A.those B.one C.that D.ones
45.______ is becoming more and more important for us to master the skills of computers.
A.It B.That C.This D.What
46.I believe ______ no use reading without full understanding.
A.that B.this C.it D.you
47.He told me to keep my health code at hand, and then________would be easier to get into the school.
A.it B.all C.this D.which
48.Not all these books are second-hand; _______ of them are new.
A.all B.none C.some D.each
49.Watching videos ______ English.
A.makes it more convenient to learn
B.make it more convenient to learn
C.makes me more convenient to learn
D.make me more convenient to learn
50.For many older people, especially those __________health issues, poor eyesight makes_______ almost impossible on small screens, and their leathery fingers makes _________to use touch-screens.
A.suffering, reading, it hard B.suffering from, reading, it hard
C.suffering from, to read, hard D.suffering, to read, hard
51.A survey shows that senior high school students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than ________ who are not.
A.those B.that C.them D.they
52.Is ______ necessary for you to buy so many gifts for your child
A.there B.this C.that D.it
53.The boy came in with an ice—cream in one hand and a hamburger in his_________ hand.
A.others B.another C.other D.one
54.To my father, there’s no greater happiness than_________ of succeeding in his career.
A.that B.one C.it D.other
55.—The pet dog in your hand is very nice. Is it _______
—Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend Lucy as _______ birthday present.
A.yours; hers B.your; her C.yours; her D.you; her
56.Does it matter ________ will represent us to attend the meeting
A.you think whoever B.who do you think C.you think D.who you think
57.Many people think ________ necessary to learn English.
A.that B.them C.it D.you
58.We took it for granted ______ they would accept the proposal, so we think it no use ______ them eagerly.
A.if; convincing B.that; to convince
C.that; convincing D.if; to convince
59.George Floyd's killing was such a moment when white America finally understood how dangerous________ a Black man in the United States.
A.it was B.was it to be C.it was to be D.it was being
60.—Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can’t find a repair shop.
—I know e on. I'll show you.
that B.it C.one D.Some
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:船长兼船主和她的同事们讨论了这个问题。A. its它的;B. their他们的;C. her她的;D. him他。空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词colleagues,且the owner and captain 指代的是同一个人,结合语意可知,“她的”符合题意。故选C项。
2.D
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:我想为我父亲的生日买一件礼物,价格合适但很有用的礼物。用不定代词one指代同类但非同一个,本题泛指a present,是其同位语。故选D项。
3.B
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:汽车确实会给我们带来一些健康问题——事实上,比手机更严重。根据句意可知,此处应用ones指代复数名词problems,ones前面往往有前置定语;those指代复数,但一般使用后置定语;AC两项指代单数。故选B项。
4.D
【详解】考查形式主语it和时态语态。句意:众所周知,在高科技的帮助下,越来越多的新物质在过去几年被发现。分析句子可知,空一是形式主语,that引导主语从句,作真正的主语,that从句中,根据时间状语in the past few years可知,使用现在完成时,根据句意新物质和发明之间用被动形式。故D正确。
5.C
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:众所周知,电脑和其他机器已经成为我们社会必不可少的一部分。根据句意可知,第二空为形容词acknowledged“公认的”,作表语;因此that引导的从句为主语从句,说明周所周知的内容,即本句为it作形式主语的结构,即第一空为it。故选C项。
6.C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:我们都知道他擅长英语。It is known to us all that...众所周知……,句中it作形式主语,真正的主语为that从句。故选C。
7.C
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:既然你的同学没有一个能解出这道数学题,你最好向你的数学老师求助。A. all全部;B. not all并不是所有的;C. none of都不;D. both两者。根据“you’d better turn to your math teacher for help.”可知,没有同学能解出这道数学题。故选C。
8.A
【详解】考查固定句型和主谓一致。句意:众所周知,我们学校优秀的学术氛围,以及各种节日和体育活动吸引了许多学生来我校。分析句子可知,第一空为固定句型it is known to sb. that...“众所周知……”,it是形式主语,that引导主语从句,而此空应填形式主语It;第二空考查主谓一致,主语后跟as well as等附属成分时,谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致,主语atmosphere为不可数名词,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A项。
9.B
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:——女士,你认为这两件外套怎么样?——一个都不适合我。你可以再给我拿一件吗?分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查不定代词。neither表示“一个也不”的意思;another表示“另外一个”的意思;either表示“两者中的一个”的意思;other表示“另外一些”的意思,后面跟名词复数;else表示“其他的”意思,放在被修饰词后面。故选B。
10.D
【详解】考查it用法和固定句型。句意:花太多时间上网是不健康的,会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。根据句意和句中的make以及形容词difficult分析句子可知,该题是考查由make构成的固定句型make it+adjective+to do something,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式,形容词作宾语补足语。而代词that是不可以作形式宾语或形式主语的。故选D项。
11.A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我去书店和图书馆寻求信息,但没有找到。A. none没有什么;B. both两者都;C. one泛指一个;D. either两者中的一个。此处指没有找到信息,应用none,故选A。
12.A
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:我曾热情地邀请简和玛丽今晚来吃饭,但不幸的是,他们都没有来。A.neither两者都不; B.both两者都;C. either两者中任意一个;D. none没有一个,一般指三人以上。根据上下文的转折关系以及“Jane and Mary”,可知他们俩个都没有来,故选A。
13.D
【详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:引擎出了毛病——它发出奇怪的声音。A. nothing没有什么;B. anything任何东西;任何事物;C. everything一切;每件事物;D. something某物。根据后文“it’s making strange noises(它发出奇怪的声音)”可知,引擎发生故障了,“there’s something wrong with…”,意为“……有问题”,符合句意表达。故选D项。
14.D
【详解】考查定语从句关系词的省略和代词作主语。句意:污染和它所造成的影响不断地伤害人类。分析句子结构可知“_________ has caused”为修饰限定the effects的定语从句,且从句中的谓语动词has caused是及物动词,所以从句既缺主语又缺宾语,再结合选项可知,it可作从句的主语,定语从句的关系词作宾语,且可以省略。故选D。
15.D
【详解】考查代词。句意:8.15是一个特殊的数字,我认为是一个将被中国人民永远记住的日子。A. what什么;B. it它;C. which哪一个;D. one一个。分析可知,I think是插入语,空处为number的同位语,泛指,表示“一个日子”应用代词one,定语从句that will be remembered by the Chinese people forever对one进行修饰限定。故选D。
16.B
【详解】考查代词。句意:当一个人用言语与另一个人交流他的思想时,知识就开始增长。other意为“别的,另外的”,只能与名词复数连用;another意为“另一个”,表示泛指;the other特指两个人或两个事物中的另外一个,one another表示三者或三者以上中的“彼此,相互”。根据句意可知,此处没有明确的范围,所以应为泛指,表示一个人与另一个人的交谈,应用不定代词another。故选B。
17.A
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:——中国主要有六种茶。你最喜欢哪一个?——绿茶。我试过红茶、绿茶等,它们都味道很好。A.all三者及以上都;B.both两者都; C.none没有一个;D.neither两者都不。通过and so on “等等”可知,“我”试了多种茶叶,且应该都喜欢,因为提到了其中最爱绿茶,故选择A项。
18.A
【详解】考查代词。句意:火星的引力只有地球引力的八分三左右。that特指与前面的名词只是同一类但并非同个,即同名异物,相当于the+名词,those是that的复数形式,代替可数名词复数;one泛指与前面的名词只是同一类但并非同一个,即同名异物,相当于a/an+名词,ones是one的复数形式。本句中所代替的名词是“The gravity”,故用that特指。故选A项。
19.B
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:——这一次,我们必须依靠自己来解决这个问题。——是的,只有我们自己能找到出路。A.Everybody每个人;B.Nobody没有人;C.Somebody某人;D.Anybody任何人。本题表达的意思是现在除了依靠我们自己来解决这个问题,没有人能使我们找到出路,除了我们自己,故用Nobody“没有人”符合题意;故选B项。
20.D
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:——琳达,母亲节快到了。你要给你妈妈买什么礼物呢?——她特别喜欢丝绸衣服,所以我打算给她买一件。空处是代词,指代前面提到过的silk dresses的同类的不同事物,且是泛指,应用one。故选D项。
21.C
【详解】考查代词的用法。句意:我很渴。你能让我喝一点可乐吗?A.little一些(否定);B.any 一些;任何;C.some一些 ;D.other,另外的。分析句子并结合选项可知,little表“几乎没有”,为否定概念;any用于否定和疑问句;some用于肯定句;other修饰可数名词复数。some用于疑问句时,表示请求;是为了得到肯定回答。故选C项。
22.D
【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意:迈克的想法总是与我们的不同,我们都喜欢向他征求意见。为避免重复使用名词,有时可用名词性物主代词来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式,即空处指代our ideas “我们的观点”;第一人称复数名词性物主代词用ours,故选D项。
23.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:小偷把偷来的所有东西都交给了警察。分析句子可知,这是一个主从复合句,主句是The thief handed ______ to the police,从句是he had stolen;再分析主句可知,主句缺少宾语,根据句意用everything或all填到空格处作宾语都可以,但无论用all还是用everything,后面的关系代词都只能用that,不能用which,也就是说空格处应该填everything that,其中that是代替先行词everything在从句中作stolen的宾语,所以可以省略掉。故选C项。
24.B
【详解】考查代词。句意:前天,几个外国朋友参观的就是这个博物馆吗?分析句子可知,该句中的主句是“Is this museum ________”,后面的部分是定语从句,主句是一个主系表结构,但是缺少表语,根据句意只能用the one作表语,代指the museum。故选B项。
25.B
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:——这些衬衫你要哪一件?——两件都要。一个是给我弟弟的。另一个是给我丈夫的。A. Either要么,两者中的一个; B. Both两者都;C. All全部都,三者或三者以上;D. Any任何。根据后文“One is for my brother. The other is for my husband.”可知指两者都,应用both。故选B。
26.B
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:他的妹妹是一名教师。那是她最喜欢的工作。A. she她,人称代词主格;B. her她的,形容词性物主代词;C. hers她的,名词性物主代词;D. herself她自己。修饰名词job应用形容词性物主代词her。故选B。
27.B
【详解】考查代词。句意:作为父母,我们必须问我们自己:我们在倾听吗?我们足够耐心吗?A. us我们;B. ourselves我们自己;C. me我;D. myself我自己。此处指问“我们自己”应用we的反身代词ourselves。故选B。
28.B
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:爸爸告诉我们这里的价格比伦敦低得多。A. it它;B. that那;C. this这;D. one一个。结合语意,这里的价格比伦敦的价格低得多,空处指代不可数名词price,同名异物,应用that进行指代。故选B项。
29.C
【详解】考查物主代词。句意:——这是谁的相机?是你的吗?——不,不是我的。这是他的。由“Whose camera is this”可知,第一空意为“你的”,用名词性物主代词yours;由“No, it’s not mine”可知,第二空意为“他的”,用名词性物主代词his。故选C。
30.B
【详解】考查代词。句意:动物园里动物的生活与野生动物园里的不同。A. which哪个;B. that可指代前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词,指代前面提到的人或物(同类不同物);C. those可指代前面提到复数可数名词,指代前面提到的人或物(复数概念);D. one指代前面提到的人或物中的一个。根据句意可知,此处是将动物的生活进行对比,对比对象是life,此处泛指“生活”,不可数,应用that。故选B。
31.D
【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意:报纸上说,日本外相将于下星期五抵达北京。固定句型It’s said that….“据说……”,it是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。故选D。
32.B
【详解】考查形式主语和语态。句意:图书馆规章规定,任何借的书都要按时归还,否则借阅者将被罚款。分析可知,本句真正主语为that引导的从句,句首应用it作形式主语,排除AC两项;动词require“规定”和主语之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,排除D项。故选B项。
33.B
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:我原以为我解决这些问题会有困难,但事实上,我没有遇到任何困难。A.no one没有人;B.none没有一个;C.nothing没有一件东西;D.neither也不。but表转折,因此句子表示“我原以为我解决这些问题会有困难,但事实上,我没有遇到任何困难”,空格处意为“没有一个”,是none,故选B。
34.A
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:有些婴儿早在六个月大的时候就开始说话了;还有一些孩子直到两岁多才会说话。A. others其他人;B. the other两个人或物中的另一个;C. the others剩余的全部;D. another另一。此处与上文some构成some…others…结构,表示“一些……另一些……”。故选A。
35.D
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:这条裙子是她最喜欢的吗?A. one一个,泛指;B. that那个;C. which哪一个;D. the one特指,一个。此处特指“她最喜欢的那个裙子”,应用the one。故选D。
36.C
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:为了提高我的英语口语,我每天背诵一段英语作为常规。分析句子可知,此处考查it作形式宾语,不定式to recite a passage of English是真正的宾语。故选C。
37.B
【详解】考查代词和固定短语。句意:究竟是什么使人们通过电子邮件和QQ相互交流成为可能?make it possible for sb. to do sth.是固定短语,意为“使某人有可能做某事”,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式,因此空格处是it。故选B。
38.B
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:别人教给你的任何东西对你的影响都比不上你自己学到的东西。A. one一个人,表示泛指;B. that那个,特指,代替与前面同类的不同物的单数名词或者不可数名词以及代词;C. those那些,特指,代替与前面同类的不同物的复数名词;D. this这个。此处指代nothing,上文nothing的修饰词是“taught by others ”,此处nothing的修饰词是“learned by yourself”,同类不同物。故选B。
39.A
【详解】考查代词。句意:——你可以开车吗?——是的,我能。我通常开车去上班。由答语中的“I can”可知,问句是问“你可以开车吗”,“你”是you,故选A。
40.C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:那些成功到达海滩的人面临着猛烈的机枪射击。make it (to)为固定短语,意为“准时到达;成功抵达”。故选C项。
41.B
【详解】考查代词。句意:十分之九的父母表示,他们与父母在教育孩子的方法上存在显著差异。A. those那些;B. that那个;C. the ones那个;D. these这些。特指上文中提到过的their approach to educating their children应用that。故选B。
42.A
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:你认为他在胡说八道,但我相信他的话里有某些重要内容。A. something某事;B. anything任何事情;C. nothing没有什么;D. everything每件事。根据句意可知,他并不是完全在胡说,还是有某些重要的内容,故选A项。
43.C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:与珀斯相比,我更喜欢巴黎的公寓,因为我想住得离妈妈家近一点。A.it它,特指上文提到过人或事物,指同名同物;B.that那个,特指已提到过或已知的人或事物,指同类异物,既可用于表示单数可数名词也可用于不可数名词;C.one一个,泛指单数可数名词,表示上文提到过的某一个;D.this这个,指叙述中的人或事物,即指前面提到过的人或事物或下文提及的事物。设空处指代有不定冠词修饰的单数可数名词a flat,表示泛指,因而用代词one。故选C。
44.B
【详解】考查代词。句意:我不介意它是什么样的车。我只想要一辆能把我带到那里的。结合句意,泛指同类中的一个或一些用one或ones;that引导的定语从句对空处代词进行修饰限定,根据谓语动词gets判断先行词是单数。故选B。
45.A
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意:对我们来说,掌握计算机技能变得越来越重要。It is important for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……,固定句型,此处it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语。故选A。
46.C
【详解】考查it的用法。句意:我认为没有充分的理解,阅读是没有用的。分析可知,空白处及之后的内容作谓语believe的宾语;句式:believe it +名词+动名词,it为形式宾语,指代其后的动名词。本句中it指代“reading without full understanding”,选项C符合题意,故选C。
47.A
【详解】考查it的用法。句意:他让我把我的健康密码放在手边,这样就更容易进学校了。A.it这;B.all全部;C.this这个;D.which哪个。it is easy to do是固定短语,意为“做某事很容易”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do,因此空格处是it,故选A。
48.C
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:并非所有这些书都是二手的;其中一些是新的。A. all全部的;B. none没有一个;C. some一些;D. each每一个。根据“Not all these books are second-hand”可知,并非所有这些书都是二手的,由此可知,其中一些是新的,空格表示“一些”,即some。故选C。
49.A
【详解】考查主谓一致和形式宾语。句意:看视频使学习英语更方便。句子是一般现在时,主语是动名词短语Watching videos,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式makes,故排除B项和D项;分析句子可知,make真正的宾语是动词不定式to learn English,应用it作形式宾语。故选A项。
50.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词,代词it,形容词和短语。句意:对于许多老年人,尤其是那些患有健康问题的老年人来说,视力差使得他们几乎不可能在小屏幕上阅读,而且他们粗糙的手指也很难使用触摸屏。分析句子可知,“_____health issues”作定语,修饰those,suffer from“患……病”,suffer“遭受”,由health issue“健康问题”可知,用suffer from,与主语those是主动关系,用现在分词形式作定语;“make+宾语+宾补”是固定用法,作宾语用动名词reading,不定式一般置后;空③make后的宾语是不定式“to use touch-screens”,用形式宾语it,接形容词hard作宾语补足语,综上,故选B。
51.A
【详解】考查代词。句意:一项调查表明:参加课外活动的学生要比不参加课外活动的学生要更开心。空格处是先行词,指代那些不参加课外活动的学生,为同类异物指代,因此用those。故选A。
52.D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:有必要给孩子买这么多礼物吗?固定句型it is+形容词+for sb to do sth:做某事对某人来说是怎么样的。故选D。
53.C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:那男孩进来了,一只手拿着冰淇淋,另一只手拿着汉堡包。A. others 其他人;B. another (三者以上)另一个;C. other (两者之中) 另一个;D. one (泛指) 一个。分析句意可知,男孩应该有两只手,所以用his other hand表示“他的另一只手用”。故选C项。
54.A
【详解】考查不定代词。句意:对我父亲来说,没有什么比他在事业取得成功更大的幸福了。浏览选项,“that”代指前面提及的同类但并非同一事物,符合语境;“one”代指前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个;“it”表特指,代替前面提到的那个特定的事物;“other”意为“其他”,指其余的人或事物,均不符合语境。故选A项。
55.C
【详解】考查代词。——你手里的宠物狗很漂亮,是你的吗?——是的,但是我将把它送给我的朋友卢西作为她的生日礼物。第一空填名词性物主代词yours,意为“你的狗”,作表语;第二空填形容词性物主代词her,意为“她的”,作定语修饰birthday present,故选C
56.D
【详解】考查名词性从句。句意:你认为谁代表我们参加会议重要吗?分析句子可知,it为形式主语,matter后为主语从句,此处用连接代词who引导从句部分,A和C排除;名词性从句用陈述语序,B排除。“who you think will represent us to attend the meeting”为正确的主语从句结构。故选D项。
57.C
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:许多人认为学习英语是必要的。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定句型“think it+adj.+to do sth.”,意为“认为做某事是……的”,句中不定式“to learn English”为真正的宾语,空格处应用“it”作形式宾语。故选C项。
58.C
【详解】考查宾语从句和固定搭配。句意:我们把他们会接受这个提议认为是理所当然,因此,我们认为急切地让他们相信是没有用的。根据句子结构可知,it是形式宾语,“______ they would accept the proposal”是真正的宾语,第一个空考查宾语从句的连词,从句中不缺少任何句子成分且意思连贯词,所以用连词that;第二个空考查固定搭配think it no use doing sth.表示“认为做某事没有用”的意思,it是形式宾语,后面的doing结构是真正的宾语。故选C。
59.C
【详解】考查it用法。句意:George Floyd的遇害是这样一个时刻:美国白人终于明白在美国做黑人是多么危险。分析句子结构可知,understood后是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少主系部分,其中it作形式主语,不定式to do作真正的主语。故选C。
60.C
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:——对不起,我想请人修我的手表,但我找不到维修店。——我知道一个。来吧,我带你去。根据语境分析,此处表达“知道一个”,泛指“一个维修店”,应用代词one。故选C项。