冠词
单项选择
1.It was ______ pity that Jimmy didn’t win the first prize in the English competition, but it was really ______ unusual experience.
A.the; an B.the; / C.a; an D.a; the
2.The most important thing about cotton in history is _______ part that it played in _______ Industrial Revolution.
A./ ... / B.the ... / C.a ... the D.the ... the
3.Of the two _______ I’d like to choose _______ expensive one.
A.handkerchiefs ... a less B.handkerchieves ... a least
C.handkerchiefs ... the less D.handkerchieves ... the least
4.Almost all sorts of fruit are sold by _______ weight. Eggs are sold by _______ dozen.
A./ ... the B./ ... / C.the ... / D.the … the
5.“Well,” said the Coach as he hit Paul on shoulder, “you’ve just earned your place on the team.”
A.a B.an C.his D.the
6.At present there are ________ total of 300 paintings created by the local artists on ________ display in the city gallery.
A.the; 不填 B.the; a C.a; 不填 D.a; a
7.China is seeing ________ growing trend in the number of people owning pets and ________ recent survey finds that one in 13 Chinese now keep animals.
A.the; the B.a; the C.a; a D.the; a
8.We’ve made ________ appointment with them to meet at the gate of the museum.
A.the B.an C./ D.that
9.Jane' s grandmother had wanted to write __________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in __________ way.
A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a
10.He is _______ as a leader but he hasn’t _______ in teaching.
A.a success; much experience B.success; many experiences
C.success; an experience D.a success; a lot of experiences
11.He missed ______ gold in the high jump, but will get ______ second chance in the long jump.
A./; the B./; a C.the;a D.a;/
12.Environmental pollution is ________ threat to ________ man.
A.∕, a B.∕, the C.a, / D.a, a
13.What could I say to make ________ good first impression on my peers’ mind
A.不填 B.the C.a D.an
14.If I were in ________ position of the mayor, I wouldn’t allow ________ factory like this standing in the center of the town.
A.a; the B.the; / C.the ; a D./ ; the
15.The year of 2021 is coming to ________ end.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
16.It’s ________ fun to walk________ dog after a whole day’s work.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D./; the
17.Tom took ________ place of our headteacher in ________ first few days of the last term.
A.the; the B./; a C./; the D.the; a
18.The girl is on ________ diet to lose ________ weight and I hope she can succeed.
A.the; / B./; a C.a; / D./; the
19.What ________ good time we had having a picnic yesterday!
A.a B.an C./ D.the
20.For him ________stage is just ________way to make a living.
A.a; a B.the; a C.the; \ D.a; the
21.Though my brother has been out of ________ work for more than half a year, he never loses ________ heart.
A./; / B./; the C.the; / D.the; the
22.________vivid picture describes ________ very common phenomenon in our society.
A.The;/ B.The;a C.A;the D.A;/
23.Paris is________ most beautiful city, where you can see________ famous Eiffel Tower.
A.the; the B.the; a C.a; a D.a; the
24.- You say you want to watch ________ amazing movie, don’t you
- Oh, yes. ________ movie is called Spiderman - No way home.
A.a, the B.an, the C.the, the
25.Washing machines made in China have won ________ worldwide attention and Haier has become ________ popular name.
A.a; the B./; a C./; the D.the; a
26.Jinan city will hold the 11th National Games. We are facing ________ good opportunity, ________ that will lead to our prosperity.
A.a; one B.a; it C.the; one D.the; it
27.There is _________ bottle of milk in the fridge.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
28.As ________ matter of fact, the couple are cleaning their house in _______ preparation for the new baby’s coming.
A.a; a B.不填; 不填 C.a; 不填 D.the; 不填
29._______ total of 22 young players from the county were trained by the school’s foreign soccer coaches.
A.The B.An C.A D.×
30.With ________ help of Mrs. Brown, I have made ________ great progress in my study.
A.the, a B.the, / C.a, / D./, the
31.If you sleep on the sea ice, there’s ________ possibility of floating out with ________ ice.
A.a; a B./; the C.a; the D.a; /
32.I can't remember when exactly he left ________ school and worked as a lifeguard. I only remember it was ________summer.
A.the; the B.the; a C./; / D./; a
33.Generally speaking,if a child grows up in ________ big family,he is more likely to develop ________ ability to get on well with others.
A.a;an B.a;the C.the;/ D.the;an
34.________ good weather it is today! Why not go for an outing
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
35.The size of the generation gap seems to be spreading with ________ rapid changes in technology, in education in transportation and in communication that are taking place all over ________ globe.
A.the; the B.the; / C./; / D./; the
36.In face of ________ failure, it is the most important to keep up ________ good state of mind.
A./ ; a B.a ; / C.the ; / D./ ; the
37.—What do you think of the science fiction, The Three-Body Problem, written by Liu Cixin
—Oh, it’s really ________ wonderful book, which is worth reading________ second time.
A.the, a B.a, the C.a, a D.the, the
38.—How was your trip to Sichuan
—I've never had________ one before.
A.a more pleasant B.the more pleasant
C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant
39.We must try to reach ________ agreement if we don't want to lose ________ face.
A.the; a B./; the C.an; / D.an; the
40.I am going to have _________ picnic on _________ Sunday.
A.the;an B.an;the C.a;不填 D.an;不填
41.My friend Mike is __________honest boy. You can believe him.
A.a B.an C.不填 D.the
42.The moment they stepped into the room, they saw_______very Beethoven gifted in writing music.
A.a B.an C.the D./
43.After finishing her homework, Sherry played ______ piano for half an hour.
A.不填 B.an C.a D.the
44.Beyond stars there is nothing but space.
A./...the B.the.../ C./.../ D.the...the
45.We hope to join hands together and look forward to ________ brighter future.
A.不填 B.the C.an D.a
46.China’s Chang’e4 landed on the far side of ________ moon successfully.
A.the B.a C.an D.不填
47.Dr. Peter Spence, _________ headmaster of the school, came into our classroom, with _________ book in his hand.
A.the; a B.the; the C./; a D./; the
48._____number of people invited is 50, but ____number of them were absent for different reasons.
A.A; the B.The; a C.A; a D.The; the
49.It doesn't make ______ difference whether he is in ______ favor of or against the plan.
A.a; a B.a; / C./; a D./; /
50.There was _______accident here yesterday.A car hit a tree and _______driver was badly injured.
A.an; an B.an;the C.a; a D.a; the
51.—How about__________sports meeting
—I should say it was__________success.
A.a;/ B.a;the C./;the D.the;a
52.They waited for _______ unexpected to happen.
A.an B.a C.the D./
53.—I’m making ______ progress with his help.
—Great! I hope you can go to a famous university ________next year.
A./; a B.the; / C.the; a D./; /
54. As _ matter of fact, ___beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me .
A.a; the; 不填 B.a; the; the C.the; the; 不填 D.a; 不填;the
55.The king of hearts is the only one of the kings in a set of playing cards who ______ mustache.
A.doesn’t have B.don’t have C.doesn’t have a D.don’t have a
56.Before China's Youth Day, Xi,______ secretary general of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made a statement to the young, _____________they find reasonable.
A.the; that B./; in which C.the; which D./; which
57.After her husband was put into_____prison, she had to make_____living by selling flowers.
A.a; a B./; a C./; the D.a; the
58.As an amateur artist, who visits galleries at home and abroad on ______ regular basis, he knows well to admire oil painting masterpieces from ______ distance.
A.a…the B.the…a C.the…the D.a…a
59.Steve lives in______European country, and he teaches in_______ university there.
A.an; a B.an; the C.a; a D.a; an
60.— What do you think of The Wandering Earth
— It’s really ________ wonderful movie.
a B.an C.the D.\
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:很遗憾,吉米没有在英语比赛中获得一等奖,但这确实是一次不同寻常的经历。固定句型It is/was a pity that...(很遗憾……),第一空用a;第二空泛指一次不同寻常的经历,unusual以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选C项。
2.D
【详解】考查定冠词。句意:历史上关于棉花最重要的事情是它在工业革命中所扮演的角色。part后面被一个定语从句(that it played)修饰,应为特指,故用定冠词the。Industrial Revolution为专有名词,习惯上前面要加定冠词the。故选D。
3.C
【详解】考查可数名词复数、定冠词和比较级。句意:在这两条手帕中,我想选便宜一点的那一条。可数名词handkerchief,表示“手帕”,其复数形式有两种:handkerchiefs或handkerchieves;根据句意可知,此句涉及两者相比较,需要用“ the + 形容词比较级 + one” ,特指两者中较……的那一个,所以第二空应填the less。故选C项。
4.A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:几乎所有的水果都按重量出售,而鸡蛋论打出售。by weight表示“按重量”,此处指“通过某种方式”,不需用定冠词;而dozen属于计量单位,且为单数形式,此处表示“按打出售”,前面需用点冠词the。故选A项
5.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:“好吧,”教练说着拍了拍保罗的肩膀,“你刚刚在队里获得了一席之地。”分析句子可知,空处涉及固定搭配hit sb. on the+身体部位,表示“拍某人的某身体部位”,所以此处填定冠词the。故选D项。
6.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:目前共有300幅当地艺术家的绘画作品在市立美术馆展出。短语:a total of“……的总数”,on display“在展出”,所以第一空用冠词a,第二空不填冠词。故选C。
7.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:中国见证了养宠物的人越来越多的趋势,最近的一项调查发现,每13个中国人中就有一个人养动物。不定冠词a表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指,指上文提及到的事物,或双方都知道的事物,第一空特指“在养宠物人数方面的增长趋势”,应用定冠词the,survey是可数名词,第二空泛指“一项最近的调查”,用不定冠词。故选D。
8.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们和他们约好在博物馆门口见面。固定搭配make an appointment with sb.(与某人有约)。故选B。
9.A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:简的奶奶想要写一本有关儿童的书许多年了,但总是有这样或那样的事情阻碍。分析可知,children’s book 表示泛指,前面用不定冠词;in the way是固定搭配,意为“妨碍”,符合句意,故选A。
10.A
【详解】考查冠词和名词。句意:他作为一个领导是成功的,但是他没有太多教学经验。success作“成功的人或事”时是可数名词,且第一空为泛指,故填a success;experience作“经验”时是不可数名词,只能用much修饰,故选A项。
11.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:他错过了跳高金牌,但在跳远比赛中将获得第二次机会。由in the high jump可知,他是错过了跳高这个项目的金牌,因此第一空用定冠词表特指,second在句中表示“再一次,又一次”,因此前面用不定冠词,second是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用a,故选C。
12.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:环境污染对人类是一种威胁。根据句意可知,表示“一种威胁”为泛指,threat为可数名词单数,用a;man在此句中表示“人类”这个群体,不加冠词。故选C项。
13.C
【详解】考查不定冠词。句意:我该说些什么才能给同事留下好的第一印象呢 固定短语:make a good impression on“给……留下一个好印象”。故选C。
14.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:如果我是市长,我就不会允许像这样的工厂建在城镇中心。结合句意,第一空特指市长这一职位,应用定冠词;第二空泛指一个工厂,应用不定冠词。故选C。
15.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:2021年即将结束了。固定短语:come to an end“结束”,end的发音是以元音音素开头,应用an。故选D。
16.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:工作一整天后遛狗很有趣。fun为形容词,本句为it is+形容词+to do sth, 所以fun前不用任何冠词, 第一个空处什么冠词也不填,第二个空特指dog,前用定冠词the,walk the dog“ 遛狗”。故选D项。
17.A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:汤姆在上学期的头几天里代替了我们的班主任。take the place of代替,取代;in the first few days头几天,序数词first前用定冠词the,表示特指。故选A。
18.C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这个女孩正在节食减肥,我希望她能成功。第一空,表示“节食”短语为on a diet;第二空表示“减肥”短语为lose weight。故选C。
19.A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:昨天我们野餐玩得多开心啊!have a good time doing sth.为固定用法,意为“做某事玩得很开心”,空处需填不定冠词a。故选A。
20.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:对他来说,舞台只是一种谋生的方式。第一空,stage特指他谋生的舞台,应用定冠词the;第二空way为可数名词,此处表泛指,且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故选B。
21.A
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:尽管我哥哥已经失业半年多了,但他从来没有失去信心。根据固定句型:out of work(失业)和 lose heart(失去信心)可知,在这两个固定短语中,不用冠词。故选 A。
22.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:这幅生动的图画描述了我们社会中一个非常普遍的现象。第一空中picture为特指,应用定冠词the;第二空中phenomenon为泛指应用不定冠词,且very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词应用a。故选B。
23.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:巴黎是一个非常美丽的城市,在那里你可以看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔。第一空,根据句意表示“非常漂亮的城市”应用a most city,泛指“一个”,且most是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a,the most beautiful city意为“最漂亮的城市”不符合语境;第二空特指埃菲尔铁塔应用定冠词the。故选D。
24.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——你说你想看一部很棒的电影,是吗 ——哦,是的,这部电影叫《蜘蛛侠——有家难回》。第一空名词movie为可数名词,泛指,且形容词amazing发音 以元音音素开头,所以用不定冠词an。第二空名词movie为特指《蜘蛛侠——有家难回》这部电影,所以用定冠词the。故选B。
25.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:中国制造的洗衣机赢得了全世界的关注,海尔已经成为一个受欢迎的名字。第一空名词attention为不可数名词,前不用冠词;第二空名词name为可数名词,泛指,所以用不定冠词,popular的发音以辅音音素开头,故用a。故选B。
26.A
【详解】考查冠词和不定代词。句意:济南市将举办第十一届全运会。我们将面临一个好机会,一个可以带领我们走向繁荣的机会。分析句子结构可知,opportunity为可数名词单数,此处用不定冠词泛指,good 以辅音音素开头,要用a,后边是一个定语从句,先行词为不定代词,one代指上文中的opportunity,泛指同一类,故选择A项。
27.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:冰箱里有一瓶牛奶。根据句意可知,此处指有一瓶牛奶,应用不定冠词,bottle的发音以辅音音素开头,应用a。故选B。
28.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:事实上,这对夫妇正在打扫房子,为新生婴儿的到来做准备。as a matter of fact“事实上”为固定短语, in preparation for“ 为……做准备”为固定短语。故选C项。
29.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:该县共有22名年轻球员由该校的外国足球教练培训。A. The定冠词;B, An不定冠词;C.a不定冠词;D.×零冠词。a total of为固定用法,意为“一共”,故选C。
【点睛】
30.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:在布朗夫人的帮助下,我在学习上取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知,逗号前面涉及固定短语“with the help of sb.”,意为“在某人的帮助下”,句中特指布朗夫人的帮助,故空格一应用定冠词“the”;逗号后面涉及固定短语“make great progress”,意为“取得很大进步”,“progress”为不可数名词,前面不用冠词修饰。故选B项。
31.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:如果你睡在海冰上,就有可能和冰一起漂浮。第一空处涉及固定表达there is a possibility that...“可能......”,应用不定冠词a;第二空处特指上文的the sea ice,应用定冠词the修饰。故选C。
32.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我记不清他是什么时候退学当救生员的了。我只记得那是一个夏天。leave school意为“退学”,为固定搭配,所以第一处空格应使用零冠词。句中第一次提及summer,所以是泛指,第二处空格应用不定冠词。故选D。
33.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:一般来说,如果一个孩子在大家庭中长大,他更有可能发展与他人相处的能力。a big family泛指“一个大家庭”;the ability to do特指“做某事的能力”。故选B。
34.A
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:今天天气多好啊!为什么不去郊游呢 本句考查感叹句的用法,其构成为:What+名词或者名词短语+主语+谓语!/How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 分析句子结构可知,空后中心词weather是名词,所以空处需用what引导感叹句;weather是不可数名词,所以weather前零冠词。故选A。
35.A
【详解】考查冠词和固定短语。句意:随着全球技术、教育、交通和通信的迅速变化,代沟的规模似乎正在扩大。第一空,changes特指技术、教育、交通和通信的迅速变化,应用定冠词;第二空,表示“全球”短语为all over the globe。故选A。
36.A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:面对失败,保持良好的心态是最重要的。第一空failure表示“失败”为抽象概念,不可数,前面不用冠词;第二空表示“良好的心态”短语为a good state of mind。故选A。
37.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——你觉得Liu Cixin写的科幻小说《三体问题》怎么样?——哦,这真是一本好书,值得再读一次。名词book虽指上文的“书”,但前面有形容词wonderful修饰,属于泛指概念,应用不定冠词修饰,因连接的形容词wonderful发音以辅音音素开头,故用a;根据句意,第二个空表示泛指,序数词前用不定冠词限定,意为“又一;再一((不侧重顺序)”,因second发音以辅音音素开头,故用a。故选C项。
38.A
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:——你去四川的旅行怎么样?——我从没有过比这次更愉快的旅行了。pleasant愉快的;句中用比较级more pleasant“更愉快的”和否定词never搭配,来表示最高级的含义,意为It is the most pleasant one I have.,此处泛指“一个更愉快的旅行”,应用不定冠词。故选A。
39.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:如果我们不想丢面子,我们就必须努力达成协议。reach an agreement“达成协议”,agreement是可数名词,根据句意,此处泛指“一个协议”,用不定冠词,且agreement以元音音素开头,故用an; lose face“丢脸;失去面子”,属于固定搭配。故选C。
40.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:星期天我要去野餐。have a picnic意为“去野餐”,为固定搭配,所以此处应用不定冠词a。表示“在周末”应用on Sunday,此处应用零冠词。故选C。
41.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我的朋友迈克是个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他。句中boy意为“男孩”,为可数名词,根据句意可知,句中泛指“一个”诚实的男孩,故应用不定冠词修饰,honest音标第一个音素为元音音素,故应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B项。
42.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:他们一走进房间,看到的正是贝多芬在作曲方面的天赋。此处为“the very+名词”结构,表示加强语气,可以译为“正是的,恰好的”。故选C。
43.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:在完成作业以后,Sherry弹奏了半小时钢琴。乐器前需加定冠词the。故选D。
44.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:在星星的外面除了太空什么也没有。第一空特指“太空中的星星”,所以用定冠词the。第二空名词space作“空间,太空”之意,是抽象名词,单独使用,其前不用冠词。故选B。
45.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我们希望携手共进,共创美好未来。future表示“未来,将来”可作可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且brighter是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故选D。
46.A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:中国的嫦娥四号成功地降落在月球的另一边。分析可知,月球是独一无二的,表示特指,应该用定冠词the,故选A。
47.C
【详解】考查零冠词和不定冠词。句意:这所学校的校长,Peter Spence博士,手里拿着一本书走进了我们的教室。Dr. Peter Spence与headmaster of the school是同位关系,表示官职的名词前应使用零冠词。表示“一本书”,因此要用不定冠词a。故选C项。
48.B
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:受邀的人数是50人,但其中许多人因为不同的原因而缺席。the number of……的数量,a number of许多、若干,根据第一空后的数字50可知第一空指人数;根据第二空后的“were absent”可知第二空指很多人,故选B。
49.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:他赞成还是反对这个计划没有什么区别。固定搭配make a difference(没有区别),in favor of(支持)。故选B项。
50.B
【详解】考查冠词。句意:昨天这里发生了一起事故。一辆汽车撞到了树上,司机受了重伤。第一空是泛指“一次事故”,accident是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an;第二空特指“这辆车的司机”,用定冠词the,故选B。
51.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——运动会怎么样 ——我应该说很成功。分析可知,第一个空后的名词“sports meeting”应是双方都知道的“运动会”,应该用定冠词the作为限定词表特指含义;第二空后的名词“success”为抽象名词,意为“成功”,不可数名词,用在此处为抽象名词具体化,因此要用不定冠词a作为限定词,a success,“成功的事”,句中指“一个成功的运动会”。故选D项。
52.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:他们等待着意外的事情发生。the+形容词表示一类人、一类事等,the unexpected意为:意想不到的事、意外的事,故答案为C。
53.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:——在他的帮助下,我正在取得进步。——好极了!我希望你明年就能去名校。第一空,表示“取得进步”短语为make progress,中间不需要冠词;表示“明年”短语为next year。故选D。
54.A
【详解】考查冠词。句意:事实上,那里的自然之美给我留下了极好的印象。as a matter of fact “事实上”,为固定短语。第二个人空表示特指,用定冠词the。nature 表示“自然界,大自然”时,前面一般不加冠词。故选A项。
55.C
【详解】考查主谓一致和冠词。句意:红心王牌是一套扑克牌中唯一一张没有胡子的王牌。who引导定语从句,从句中做主语,故从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致,the only one是单数,故从句谓语也用单数;have a mustache“有胡子”,故选C。
56.D
【详解】考查零冠词和定语从句。句意:青年节前夕,中共中央总书记、中央军委主席习向青年人发表了讲话,青年人认为这是合理的。第一空,secretary general of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission作Xi的同位语,表示职务及头衔的名词用作表语、补足语及同位语时,其前通常用零冠词,故第一空不填;第二空为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词statement,且先行词在从句中作宾语,指物,故应用which,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。
57.B
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:丈夫被关进监狱后,她不得不靠卖花为生。固定搭配put into prison(关进监狱),第一空不用冠词,固定搭配make a living(谋生),第二空用不定冠词a。故选B项。
58.D
【详解】考查冠词。句意:作为一名定期访问国内外画廊的业余艺术家,他深知可以远距离欣赏油画杰作。固定短语on a regular basis:定期;固定短语from a distance:隔一段距离。故选D。
59.C
【详解】考查冠词。句意:Steve住在一个欧洲国家,他在那里的一所大学教书。冠词a后面加辅音开头的单词,European和university都是辅音开头的单词,故选C项。
【点睛】考生有误区,认为以元音字母a, e, i, o, u开头的单词就是元音开头,这里European和university首字母都是元音字母,但是发的音是辅音,所以用a。
60.A
【详解】考查冠词用法。句意:---你觉得流浪的地球怎么样 ---这真是一部精彩的电影。根据上下文语境可知,此处“____ wonderful movie”泛指“一部精彩的电影”,故用不定冠词,且“wonderful”为辅音音素开头,故选A。