Unit 6 Go With Transportation! 单元测试题 2022-2023学年冀教版八年级英语上册（含答案）

冀教版八年级英语上册单元测试题
Unit 6 Go with Transportation!
一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
( )1. It takes __________ time to get there.
A. much too B. many too
C. too much D. too many
( )2. He __________ a computer and used it __________ e-mails.
A. buys; writes B. will buy; to write
C. bought; to write D. bought; writing
( )3. —__________ do you exercise
—Four times a week.
A. How long B. How old
C. How D. How often
( )4. The next stop is quite near my home, so I will __________ there.
A. get on B. get off
C. get to D. get in
( )5. The Second World War broke out __________.
A. in the 1930s B. in 1930s
C. in 1930s’ D. on the 1930’s
( )6. It __________ him three months to make the model plane.
A. took B. cost
C. spent D. paid
( )7. Going hiking on Sundays __________ great.
A. tastes B. sounds
C. feels D. listens
( )8. Bruce often asks me __________ him to play the guitar.
A. teach B. to teach
C. taught D. teaches
( )9. Tell those children __________ there. It’s dangerous.
A. not swim B. not to swim
C. don’t swim D. swim
( )10. You’d better __________ your car here.
A. not to leave B. to leave
C. leaving D. not leave
二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）
People have different ways to get to other places.
Some people in big cities like to take buses to get______1one place to another. Buses are a popular means of transportation. Some people prefer (更喜欢) to travel by sea. Ships are not so______2as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to______3a holiday. You can go to the parties and movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and______4. You may think you are the king of the world when you are on the board.
Some people like to travel by car. You______5be in a hurry to arrive on time as you travel by train, ship or air. You can travel as far as you like and stop______6you want. That is to say, you enjoy more freedom of choices______7travelling by car than by any other means.
Some people like to travel by air. Although it may cost more than the other ways, it can______8 much time，and______9is more convenient (方便的) to travel by air if you go abroad. That is______10travelling by air is popular for business people and students who study abroad.
1．A.to　　　　　 B．at C．from D．into
2．A.fast B．faster C．slow D．slower
3．A.attend B．spend C．visit D．miss
4．A.water B．land C．railway D．grass
5．A.shouldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't
6．A.whatever B．however C．whenever D．whichever
7．A.before B．while C．after D．until
8．A.waste B．kill C．save D．take
9．A.it B．this C．that D．one
10．A. because B．how C．so D．why
三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．3345
A
Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way of travelling is by air. With a modern plane you can travel to some places in one day. But a hundred years ago, it took a month or over a year to get there.
Travelling by train is slower than by air. But you can see the countries when you travel through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea. They can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable(时刻表)．You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day. You can stop anywhere you like.
Among these, travelling by air is the most expensive and the fastest while travelling by ship is the slowest and the cheapest.
1．How many ways of travelling are mentioned (被提到) in this passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
2．From the passage we know the slowest and cheapest way of travelling is ________．
A．by car　B．by air　C．by train　D．by sea
3．If we travel by car, we can ________．
A．make the longest journey enjoyable
B．make our own timetable
C．travel to very far places quickly
D．save much money
4．The underlined word “They” in the passage means “________”．
A．The journey
B．The travellers in modern trains
C．Comfortable seats and dining cars in modern trains
D．The slower way of travelling
5．Can a man stop anywhere he likes if he travels by train
A．No, he can't. B．Yes, he can.
C．Yes, he can't. D．No, he can.
B
Bikes are popular in Holland(荷兰)．In fact, nearly half of all travel in Holland is by bike. Now, one Dutch bike designer(设计师), Thomas, has taken the country's interest in bikes by making a school bus bike.
The big bike has eight sets of pedals(踏板)for kids, a driver seat for an adult, and three other seats, comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school. The bike even has a motor, which can help with high hills or at times when few kids are on it.
So far, Thomas tells Fast Company, he's sold 25 school bus bikes, at a price of $ 25，000 each—less than it would cost to buy a traditional school bus with the same number of seats. Along with the traditional color，the bikes are colored yellow so that they can be seen easily.
Thomas says he's sold school bus bikes to neighboring countries such as Belgium, England and Germany, but so far, the school bus bike hasn't been sold in the United States. If the U．S. agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike, it could do a lot of good to improve exercise for the young and help them keep healthy.
6. How do people in Holland usually go to work
A．By car. B．By bus.
C．By bike. D．On foot.
7. How many seats does the school bus bike have
A．Three.　B．Eight.　C．Nine.　D．Twelve.
8．The school buses are yellow in Holland because ________．
A．the color yellow is easy to paint
B．yellow buses can be seen easily
C．yellow is the national color of Holland
D．it's the designer's favorite color
9. Which country of the following hasn't bought a school bus bike
A．America. B．Germany.
C．England. D．Belgium.
10. Which of the following is TRUE
A．Thomas made a new kind of school bus.
B．A school bus usually costs $ 25，000.
C．Thomas sold bikes to Asian countries.
D．Riding school bus bikes helps keep kids healthy.
C
When thinking of Britain, many images come to mind: Big Ben, the Ferris wheel, red telephone boxes... and black London taxis. The taxi has an important role in London.
But what is so special about a simple taxi First of all, the shape and style are very different from those of ordinary taxis. It looks like a half car and half van (半厢式货车)．It has plenty of room in the back, which means it's easy for disabled people to use. And the black color makes it stand out on the road.
Besides the style of the car, taxi drivers have an important part in your travel. They have to pass a taxi driving test, and in London it is very difficult. As there are many tourists in London, drivers must know many roads by memory!
Apart from driving you to your destination, it is normal for the driver and passenger to have a conversation. Getting a taxi involves (涉及) a social space which the driver and you share. The image of a London taxi driver is one that is friendly and talkative. Most times when I get a taxi, I ask how the driver is. Then we usually talk about sports or news events.
In China, I've noticed that taxi drivers are usually quieter. Sometimes I try to speak with them in Chinese. And when I do, they usually seem friendly and open to talk. It's also a good situation to practice my Chinese!
11．Big Ben, the Ferris wheel, red telephone boxes and black taxis are ________ of Britain.
A．images B．events C．situations D．hotels
12．What does a London taxi look like
A．It looks like an ordinary taxi.
B．It looks like a white box.
C．It looks like a ball.
D．It looks like a half car and half van
13．Why is a London taxi easy for disabled people to use
A．Because the taxi drivers are quiet.
B．Because it has plenty of room in the front.
C．Because it has plenty of room in the back.
D．Because the passengers are talkative.
14．Taxi drivers in London must be good at ________．
A．speaking to passengers in Chinese
B．talking about sports or news events
C．taking language tests
D．remembering many different roads
15．How can the writer practice Chinese in this passage
A．By driving. B．By taking a taxi.
C．By thinking. D．By shopping.
四、任务型阅读（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题．
With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen. How do we see it and how can we solve the problem
We know that the traffic jam happens in many places, especially in big cities. What are reasons for the problem On the one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it's easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off (炫耀). What's more, years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit. For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. At last, most of them hardly care about the speed rules.
Many_governments_(政府)_are_working_at_how_to_make_the_traffic_better. In my opinion, firstly, the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars. The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and set up a much more perfect traffic system to solve the traffic pressure(压力)．
1题判断正误(“T”表示正确；“F”表示错误)；2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．The traffic jam happens only in big cities.(　　)
2．Many people hope to________．
3．How many reasons for the traffic jam are mentioned in the passage
_____________________________________________________________
4．__________________________________________________________
5．_______________________________________________________
五、词语运用（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
Danny has thought of a new kind of t______1. Last night, he stayed up late to make his ________2(invent). He calls it “Flying Donuts”. Now, he is________3(stand)at the front of the classroom. He would like to p______4 his invention.
He ________5(take) an old backpack. He made two cardboard________6 (rocket). He painted them red and glued them onto the backpack. He bought ten donuts ________7 his way to school. ________8(one), put the Flying Donuts bag on your back. Then you turn it on and j______9 into the air! You can fly in the sky. Danny used his ________10(imagine). We can do it too.
六、基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句自，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用．句末标点已给出．
1．to, can, Beijing, a, me, take, plane
_________________________________________________________
2．made, let's, skateboard, a
_________________________________________________________.
3．type, you, favourite, what's, of, transportation
________________________________________________________
4．it, room, clean, hour, took, the, to, me, four
_________________________________________________________.
5．month, go, train, Shijiazhuang, he, last, to, by
__________________________________________________________.
B）书面表达（满分15分）
每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以“What I like about where I live”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。
1.要点：1）你生活在什么样的环境；
2）你喜欢这个环境的什么；
3）你对这个环境有何期望。
2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数80左右。
What I like about where I live
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-10 CCDBA ABBBD
二、完形填空
1-10 CABAD CBCAD
三、阅读理解
A: 1-5 BDBCA 6-10 CDBAD C: ADCDB
任务型阅读
1.F 2．use their cars to show off 3．Four/4. 4．How do we see it and how can we solve the problem 5．许多政府正致力于怎样使交通更畅通。
五、词语运用
1. transportation　2. invention 3. standing　4. present　5.took
6. rockets　7.on　8. First 9．jump　10. imagination
六、基础写作
A）连词成句1. Can I take a plane to Beijing
2．Let's make a skateboard 3．What's your favourite type of transportation
4．It took me four hours to clean the room
5．He went to Shijiazhuang by train last month
B）书面表达（满分15分）
What I like about where I live
I live in a small and quiet city in Henan Province. Different from other cities, It has no skyscrapers or endless cars on the streets. People there are seldom late for their work and enjoy a slow and peaceful life, And that is what I like most about my city.
However, my city has her problems. She has no high speed train. I hope she will soon have high speed trains so that I can travel to other cities more easily!