九年级(全一册) Unit 2 单元重点知识
宾语从句
三类宾语从句
Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.(及物动词后)
He just cares about whether he can make more money. (“动词+介词”后)
Could you tell me if Tommy will come here tomorrow (“动词+人”后)
I’m so glad that you will come to my party. (情感形容词后-直接翻译，可用于写作)
that 与whether/if
I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.(that不作成分，无意义)
I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year.(whether/if表示“是否”，不作成分)
注意事项
whether与if有区别，写作时用whether。
I don’t know whether I should go there with Mary (or not).
if引导宾语从句与条件状语从句
I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents.
He warns Scrooge to change his way if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
Could you tell me if Mrs.Green will come here tomorrow
If you are interested in something, your brain is more active.
think/believe/guess等表“认为”的词后接否定的宾语从句时，否定一般要转移
I don’t think that the book is interesting. 我认为这本书不好看。
用that或if/whether填空
I hope__________Brazil can win the World Cup.
Mary wants to know___________the foreign guests visited them the day before yesterday.
I don’t know __________Jack can jump father than Peter.
Lucy told me __________the famous singer would come to China the next week.
I wonder____________they will go on with their research work or not.
Could you tell me________it will rain tomorrow.
I am sure___________he has known the answers to the questions.
Sandy has decided_____________she will go to Canada with her cousin.
【答案】that; whether/if; whether/if; that; whether; whether/if; that; whether
I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.
常见时态的用法
一般现在时 现在或现阶段在做；现阶段习惯性的动作；客观真理、事实 *特殊用法：条件、时间、让步状语从句中代替一般将来时(主将从现)
一般过去时 过去某个时刻或阶段在做；过去习惯性的动作
一般将来时 将来某个时刻或阶段要做
现在进行时 此刻或此阶段正在进行中 *特殊用法：is/am/are doing 与always连用表示一般现在，含有某种感彩 He is always talking to me in class. 表示位移的动词用于is/am/are doing结构，表一般将来 I’m leaving for London in three days.
过去进行时 过去某个时刻或阶段正在进行中
现在完成时 过去开始，持续到现在完成；过去的动作对现在造成影响
常见时态的结构(主动语态)
时态 过去 现在 将来
一般 did do/does will do is/am/are going to do
进行 was/were doing is/am/are doing will be doing
完成 had done have/has done will have done
—Mark, why are you still here They are all ready to start.
—I'm sorry, but nobody when to start.
A.told B.tell C.tells D.is telling
—Don't forget to bring your homework to school tomorrow, Linda.
—OK, I .
A.will B.won't C.do D.don't
—The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you. I ______ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
The winter vacation is coming. I ________ to Sanya for vacation.
A. will go B. go C.went D. goes
In the past people didn’t know that light _______faster than sound.
A.travels B.travelled C.travel D. is travelling
—I wonder if Li Hua _____ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).
—I’m sure he will if he _____ time.
A.goes; will have B.will go; has C.will go; will have D.goes; has
— What's that noise, Sam
— My little brother________ with his toy car.
A. will play B. is playing C. plays D. play
—How do you like the trip to Qingdao
—We there for a week. It is an interesting place and well worth visiting again.
A.stay B.stayed C.have stayed D.will stay
—Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary
—Yes. I there for three days with my parents last month.
A.have gone B.have been C.went D.was
I myself French from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m. yesterday. I to work.
A.was teaching; didn't go B.taught; didn't go C.was teaching; went D.taught; went
In the past 70 years,China historic changes and made great achievements.
A.experienced B.has experienced C.experiences D.would experience
Since 1989, Project Hope millions of young people from poor families achieve
their dreams of going to school.
A.will help B.helps C.has helped D.is helping
—Look!Someone the classroom.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.had cleaned
Corn production nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.
A.is jumping B.was jumping C.has jumped D.jumped
—Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting_______on time
—Hard to say. If it_______tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.
A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains
C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain
【答案】A B B C A A B B B C A B C C C B
What fun the Water Festival is! / How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
What+(a/an) +(adj.)+n.+(主谓部分)！
How+adj./adv.+(主谓部分)！
What fine weather it is!
How fine the weather is!
(2022·云南昆明·中考真题)—Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud.
A. what B. what a C. what an D. how
【答案】A
(2022·四川达州·中考真题)—Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022
Winter Olympics.
—___________excellent girl!
A. achieved; How B. came true; How C. achieved; What an D. came true; What an
【答案】C
用感叹句改写下列句子或翻译。
The activity is meaningful.
What a meaningful activity! / How meaningful the activity is!
She sings beautifully.
How beautifully she sings!
多么美好的一个暑假。
What a nice/wonderful summer holiday!
He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
常见名词后缀：
-ness politeness; happiness -th warmth; depth; length
-ment development; punishment; treatment -ion admiration; invitation; preparation;attraction
-er/-or/-ist worker; inventor; scientist -ance/-ence importance; patience;silence
-ing warning -y honesty; discovery
spreading... 非谓语动词，表主动关系。
He is standing by the window, reading a novel.
上周我们学校举办了科技节，旨在(aim to do)培养学生们对科技的兴趣。
Last week, our school held a Science Festival, aiming to develop students’ interest in science and technology.
everywhere he goes 地点状语从句
有志者，事竟成。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
Not only do people them spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.
not only...but also...不仅...而且... not否定词位于句首，部分倒装(助动词放到主语前)
这次活动不仅使我们学到很多新的知识，还使我们对传统文化有了更好的理解。
This activity not only lets us learn much new knowledge, but it also makes us have a better understanding of
traditional culture.
Not only does this activity let us learn much new knowledge, but it also makes us have a better understanding of
traditional culture.
这次活动不仅使我们放松了自己，也给了我们接近大自然的一个好机会。
This activity not only relaxed ourselves but it also gave us a good chance to get close to nature.
give out =hand out 分发
give in 屈服，头像 give up 放弃
give back 归还 give away 捐赠，赠送
give sb. a ride 捎某人一程 give birth to 生(孩子);产生
多义词与词性变化
写出下列划线单词的词性和中文意思或完成练习
put on
We will put on a play for the visitors.
He ate a lot and exercised little, so he put on 10 pounds.
It’s so cold outside. Put on your coat.
Do you mind if I put on some music
举办，上演
增加(体重)
穿上
播放
touch
Don't touch that plate─it's hot!
Her story touched us all deeply.
The gentle touch of his hand on her shoulder made her jump.
It was a touching story that moved many of us to tears.
She was touched by their warm welcome.
(v.)触摸；碰
(v.)使感动，触动
(n.)触摸
(adj.)令人感动的
(adj.)感动的
treat
My parents still treat me like a child.
I decided to treat his remark as a joke.
Doctors can treat patients online today.
She treated him to lunch.
We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat.
Let's go out for lunch. It’s my treat.
(v.)以…态度对待；以…方式对待
(v.)把…看作；把…视为
(v.)治疗
(v.)招待，请(客)
(n.)乐事，乐趣
(n.)招待，请客
lie/lay
She lied when she told me she was only 29.
Taiwan lies in the east of China.
She laid the baby down gently on the bed.
After running for a long time, he was so tired and lay on the playground for about half an hour.
Telling a lie is dishonest behavior.
The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds' nests.
(v.)撒谎
(v.)位于
(v.)安置，摆放
(v.)躺
(n.)谎言
(v.)下蛋，产卵
Tomas the book under the bed so I couldn’t find it.
A.lied B.lay C.laid D.lain
When we went past the park, we found many persons on the grass.
A.lied B.lay C.lying D.lie
【答案】C C
mean
What does this sentence mean
She's always been mean with money.
Success means working hard.
I meant to come to see you yesterday,but something happened to me.
(v.)意思是
(adj.)小气的
(v.)意味着
(v.)打算，计划
present
We often make cards ourselves as presents for our teachers.
We do not have any more information at the present time.
I'm sorry he's out at present.
There were 200 people present at the meeting.
The company has decided it must present a more modern image(形象).
(n.)礼物
(adj.)目前的，现在的
(n.)目前，现在
(adj.)出席的，到场的
(v.)呈现，展示
die
He was sad because his pet dog was__________(die).
He was sad because of his pet dog’s__________(die).
Her husband__________(die)suddenly last week.
The dead and the__________(die)were everywhere.到处都是死尸和奄奄一息的人。
The wind is dying down.
Steven dies of cancer(癌症).
Dinosaurs have died out.
逐渐平息
死于
灭绝
节日话题写作素材(思路参见教材P16)
Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month农历正月初一 stick couplets on the door门上贴春联 put up paper cutting on the windows 窗户上贴窗花 Family have a big dinner together.家人一起吃饭 visit relatives and friends拜访亲朋好友 set off fireworks燃放烟花
Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5thday of the 5th lunar month农历五月初五 celebrate the festival in honor of Qu Yuan, a famous poet in ancient China庆祝节日为了纪念屈原，中国古代的一些著名诗人 make zongzi and eat zongzi包粽子，吃粽子 watch boat races 观看龙舟赛
Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15thday of the 8th lunar month农历八月十五 eat mookcakes 吃月饼 admire the moon 赏月
“端午节”话题微写作
我最喜欢的节日是端午节。
My favourite festival is Dragon Boat Festival.
每年的农历五月初五我们庆祝这个节日。
It is celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month.
在这个节日期间，人们会包粽子，吃粽子。
During the festival, people make zongzi and eat zongzi.
人们还会句型龙舟赛，很多人都会去观看比赛。
People also hold dragon boat races and many people watch the races.
因为在这一天家人会团聚，吃上一顿美味的大餐，所以这是我最喜欢的节日。
It’s my favorite festival because my family get together to have a delicious dinner on this day.
这是我感到非常开心.
It makes me feel so happy.
其他短语
a little too crowded 有点儿太拥挤 eat out 出去吃饭
go to Hongkong for vacation 去香港度假 put on five pounds 体重涨了5磅
in two weeks 两周后 be similar to 与...类似
throw water at each other 相互泼水 a time for... (做)...的一段时间
wash away bad things 冲走坏的事情 in the shape of... 呈...的形状
traditional folk stories 传统民间故事 refuse to do 拒绝做某事
lay out 摆放，布置 start the tradition of... 开始了...的传统
as a result 结果 take the medicine 吃药
one...the other... 一个...另一个... more and more popular 越来越流行
It is also a good idea to do... 做...也是个好主意 dress up as 装扮成
play a trick on... 戏弄某人 the importance of sharing 分享的重要性
used to do 过去常常 warn sb. to do 警告某人去做某事
end up 以...结束 expect... to do... 期待...去做...
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某物 spend Christmas 过圣诞节
wake up 醒来 decide to do 决定做某事
promise to do 承诺，答应做某事 people in need 需要的人
give birth to 生育，产生九年级(全一册) Unit 2 单元重点知识
宾语从句
三类宾语从句
Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.(及物动词后)
He just cares about whether he can make more money. (“动词+介词”后)
Could you tell me if Tommy will come here tomorrow (“动词+人”后)
I’m so glad that you will come to my party. (情感形容词后-直接翻译，可用于写作)
that 与whether/if
I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand.(that不作成分，无意义)
I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year.(whether/if表示“是否”，不作成分)
注意事项
whether与if有区别，写作时用whether。
I don’t know whether I should go there with Mary (or not).
if引导宾语从句与条件状语从句
I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents.
He warns Scrooge to change his way if he doesn’t want to end up like him.
Could you tell me if Mrs.Green will come here tomorrow
If you are interested in something, your brain is more active.
think/believe/guess等表“认为”的词后接否定的宾语从句时，否定一般要转移
I don’t think that the book is interesting. 我认为这本书不好看。
用that或if/whether填空
I hope__________Brazil can win the World Cup.
Mary wants to know___________the foreign guests visited them the day before yesterday.
I don’t know __________Jack can jump father than Peter.
Lucy told me __________the famous singer would come to China the next week.
I wonder____________they will go on with their research work or not.
Could you tell me________it will rain tomorrow.
I am sure___________he has known the answers to the questions.
Sandy has decided_____________she will go to Canada with her cousin.
I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.
常见时态的用法
一般现在时 现在或现阶段在做；现阶段习惯性的动作；客观真理、事实 *特殊用法：条件、时间、让步状语从句中代替一般将来时(主将从现)
一般过去时 过去某个时刻或阶段在做；过去习惯性的动作
一般将来时 将来某个时刻或阶段要做
现在进行时 此刻或此阶段正在进行中 *特殊用法：is/am/are doing 与always连用表示一般现在，含有某种感彩 He is always talking to me in class. 表示位移的动词用于is/am/are doing结构，表一般将来 I’m leaving for London in three days.
过去进行时 过去某个时刻或阶段正在进行中
现在完成时 过去开始，持续到现在完成；过去的动作对现在造成影响
常见时态的结构(主动语态)
时态 过去 现在 将来
一般 did do/does will do is/am/are going to do
进行 was/were doing is/am/are doing will be doing
完成 had done have/has done will have done
—Mark, why are you still here They are all ready to start.
—I'm sorry, but nobody when to start.
A.told B.tell C.tells D.is telling
—Don't forget to bring your homework to school tomorrow, Linda.
—OK, I .
A.will B.won't C.do D.don't
—The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you. I ______ it myself.
A. make B. made C. will make D. am making
There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
The winter vacation is coming. I ________ to Sanya for vacation.
A. will go B. go C.went D. goes
In the past people didn’t know that light _______faster than sound.
A.travels B.travelled C.travel D. is travelling
—I wonder if Li Hua _____ to the hospital to receive COVID-19 vaccinations (疫苗接种).
—I’m sure he will if he _____ time.
A.goes; will have B.will go; has C.will go; will have D.goes; has
— What's that noise, Sam
— My little brother________ with his toy car.
A. will play B. is playing C. plays D. play
—How do you like the trip to Qingdao
—We there for a week. It is an interesting place and well worth visiting again.
A.stay B.stayed C.have stayed D.will stay
—Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary
—Yes. I there for three days with my parents last month.
A.have gone B.have been C.went D.was
I myself French from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m. yesterday. I to work.
A.was teaching; didn't go B.taught; didn't go C.was teaching; went D.taught; went
In the past 70 years,China historic changes and made great achievements.
A.experienced B.has experienced C.experiences D.would experience
Since 1989, Project Hope millions of young people from poor families achieve
their dreams of going to school.
A.will help B.helps C.has helped D.is helping
—Look!Someone the classroom.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.had cleaned
Corn production nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years in China.
A.is jumping B.was jumping C.has jumped D.jumped
—Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting_______on time
—Hard to say. If it_______tomorrow, we’ll have to put it off.
A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rains
C. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain
What fun the Water Festival is! / How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!
What+(a/an) +(adj.)+n.+(主谓部分)！
How+adj./adv.+(主谓部分)！
What fine weather it is!
How fine the weather is!
(2022·云南昆明·中考真题)—Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
—Wow, ________ exciting news! We are so proud.
A. what B. what a C. what an D. how
(2022·四川达州·中考真题)—Gu Ailing ________ her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022
Winter Olympics.
—___________excellent girl!
A. achieved; How B. came true; How C. achieved; What an D. came true; What an
用感叹句改写下列句子或翻译。
The activity is meaningful.
She sings beautifully.
多么美好的一个暑假。
He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.
常见名词后缀：
-ness politeness; happiness -th warmth; depth; length
-ment development; punishment; treatment -ion admiration; invitation; preparation;attraction
-er/-or/-ist worker; inventor; scientist -ance/-ence importance; patience;silence
-ing warning -y honesty; discovery
spreading... 非谓语动词，表主动关系。
He is standing by the window, reading a novel.
上周我们学校举办了科技节，旨在(aim to do)培养学生们对科技的兴趣。
everywhere he goes 地点状语从句
有志者，事竟成。
Not only do people them spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.
not only...but also...不仅...而且... not否定词位于句首，部分倒装(助动词放到主语前)
这次活动不仅使我们学到很多新的知识，还使我们对传统文化有了更好的理解。
这次活动不仅使我们放松了自己，也给了我们接近大自然的一个好机会。
give out =hand out 分发
give in 屈服，头像 give up 放弃
give back 归还 give away 捐赠，赠送
give sb. a ride 捎某人一程 give birth to 生(孩子);产生
多义词与词性变化
写出下列划线单词的词性和中文意思或完成练习
put on
We will put on a play for the visitors.
He ate a lot and exercised little, so he put on 10 pounds.
It’s so cold outside. Put on your coat.
Do you mind if I put on some music
touch
Don't touch that plate─it's hot!
Her story touched us all deeply.
The gentle touch of his hand on her shoulder made her jump.
It was a touching story that moved many of us to tears.
She was touched by their warm welcome.
treat
My parents still treat me like a child.
I decided to treat his remark as a joke.
Doctors can treat patients online today.
She treated him to lunch.
We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat.
Let's go out for lunch. It’s my treat.
lie/lay
She lied when she told me she was only 29.
Taiwan lies in the east of China.
She laid the baby down gently on the bed.
After running for a long time, he was so tired and lay on the playground for about half an hour.
Telling a lie is dishonest behavior.
The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds' nests.
Tomas the book under the bed so I couldn’t find it.
A.lied B.lay C.laid D.lain
When we went past the park, we found many persons on the grass.
A.lied B.lay C.lying D.lie
mean
What does this sentence mean
She's always been mean with money.
Success means working hard.
I meant to come to see you yesterday,but something happened to me.
present
We often make cards ourselves as presents for our teachers.
We do not have any more information at the present time.
I'm sorry he's out at present.
There were 200 people present at the meeting.
The company has decided it must present a more modern image(形象).
die
He was sad because his pet dog was__________(die).
He was sad because of his pet dog’s__________(die).
Her husband__________(die)suddenly last week.
The dead and the__________(die)were everywhere.到处都是死尸和奄奄一息的人。
The wind is dying down.
Steven dies of cancer(癌症).
Dinosaurs have died out.
节日话题写作素材
Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month农历正月初一 stick couplets on the door门上贴春联 put up paper cutting on the windows 窗户上贴窗花 Family have a big dinner together.家人一起吃饭 visit relatives and friends拜访亲朋好友 set off fireworks燃放烟花
Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5thday of the 5th lunar month农历五月初五 celebrate the festival in honor of Qu Yuan, a famous poet in ancient China庆祝节日为了纪念屈原，中国古代的一些著名诗人 make zongzi and eat zongzi包粽子，吃粽子 watch boat races 观看龙舟赛
Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15thday of the 8th lunar month农历八月十五 eat mookcakes 吃月饼 admire the moon 赏月
“端午节”话题微写作
我最喜欢的节日是端午节。
每年的农历五月初五我们庆祝这个节日。
在这个节日期间，人们会包粽子，吃粽子。
人们还会句型龙舟赛，很多人都会去观看比赛。
因为在这一天家人会团聚，吃上一顿美味的大餐，所以这是我最喜欢的节日。
这是我感到非常开心.
其他短语
a little too crowded 有点儿太拥挤 eat out 出去吃饭
go to Hongkong for vacation 去香港度假 put on five pounds 体重涨了5磅
in two weeks 两周后 be similar to 与...类似
throw water at each other 相互泼水 a time for... (做)...的一段时间
wash away bad things 冲走坏的事情 in the shape of... 呈...的形状
traditional folk stories 传统民间故事 refuse to do 拒绝做某事
lay out 摆放，布置 start the tradition of... 开始了...的传统
as a result 结果 take the medicine 吃药
one...the other... 一个...另一个... more and more popular 越来越流行
It is also a good idea to do... 做...也是个好主意 dress up as 装扮成
play a trick on... 戏弄某人 the importance of sharing 分享的重要性
used to do 过去常常 warn sb. to do 警告某人去做某事
end up 以...结束 expect... to do... 期待...去做...
remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某物 spend Christmas 过圣诞节
wake up 醒来 decide to do 决定做某事
promise to do 承诺，答应做某事 people in need 需要的人
give birth to 生育，产生
