Unit 4 My Neighbourhood 单元测试题 2022-2023学年冀教版八年级英语上册（含答案）

冀教版八年级英语上册单元测试题
Unit 4 My Neighbourhood
一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
( )1. __________ the way to the shopping centre I met a friend of __________.
A. On; my B. On; mine
C. In; my D. In; mine
( )2. —Could you tell me how to get to the People’s Park
—__________.
A. No, I couldn’t. B. Sorry, I couldn’t.
C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. That’s great.
( )3. He tells me __________ in the sun.
A. don’t read B. not read
C. not to read D. doesn’t read
( )4. Sometimes my dad __________ in the shopping centre.
A. goes shops B. goes shopping
C. is shopping D. go shopping
( )5. There __________ a video store, two coffee shops and a grocery store in the small town.
A. are B. be
C. is D. am
( )6. There __________ some milk in the bottle.
A. is B. are
C. be D. am
( )7. Yesterday my mother __________ some things from the store.
A. buys B. buies
C. bought D. buying
( )8. They __________ another door. It is the food shop.
A. pass B. past
C. is pass D. are passed
( )9. Mary has so many interesting books __________.
A. read B. reads
C. to read D. reading
( )10. Can you __________ me the way to the shopping centre
A. say B. talk
C. tell D. ask
二、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）
Our neighbourhood used to be very quiet.However，these days ________(1) things are happening in our neighbourhood and everyone is unhappy.Zhao Jun, the local school teacher is extremely ________(2) .When he was interviewed (采访) by the local newspaper，he said，“Every night we hear strange noises ________(3) our window.My wife thinks that it could be a/an ________(4) ，but my friends and I think it must be teenagers (青少年) having ________(5) .My parents called the police ，but they can't ________(6) anything strange .They think it might be the ________(7) .I don't think so！”
Zhao Jun's next door neighbour Xiang Dan is ________(8) ，too.“At first，I thought it might be a cat，but I can't see a cat，and I still hear the noises outside.” Everyone in our neighbourhood is worried，and everyone has his or her own ________(9) .There must be something ________(10) our neighbourhood，but what is it
1．A. interesting B．exciting C．strange D．happy
2．A. worried B．pleased C．quiet D．friendly
3．A. of B．in C．from D．inside
4．A. actor B．visitor C．ghost D．animal
5．A. trouble B．fun C．lessons D．sports
6．A. find B．think C．make D．feel
7．A. water B．laughter C．music D．wind
8．A. excited B．surprised C．unhappy D．bad
9．A. ways B．thinks C．informations D．ideas
10．A. cleaning B．visiting C．breaking D．moving
三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项．
A
SeaWorld Sea World celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorld San Diego’s all-new Explorers ’ Reef. Go “hand-in” to touch a shark, a crab, or thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy an all-new Shamu’s Celebration: Light Up The Night show. TOUR: A14 ADULT: $111 CHILD(3-10):$ 105 San Diego ZooTake a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4,000 animals, representing 800 kinds； together in one place. The Zoo has some of the most beautiful and rare creatures in the world and offers you a great chance to visit wild animals. TOUR: A13 ADULT: $ 90 CHILD(3-11):$72
Legoland California Offering a full day of wonderful adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to today’s youngsters and their families. At Legoland California everyone in the family becomes a hero on more than 50 super rides, shows and attractions. TOUR: A16 ADULT: $ 109 CHILD(2-12):$ 104 Universal Studios Hollywood Go behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore where Hollywood movies are made. Then，face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world’s biggest movies. TOUR: A6 ADULT: $ 138 CHILD(3-12):$96
1. Tom, aged 11，who has only S100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour______________.
A. A6 B. A13 C. A14 D. A16
2. It can be known from the passages that___________.
A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorld
B. the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world
C. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland
D. you will be put inside all of the world’s biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood
3. The four passages above probably come from ____________.
A. a sports report B. a story book
C. a science magazine D. an advertisement poster
B
Mike Isaac and I are reporters of Student Daily. For the topics of our newspaper next month, we visited Sunshine Elementary School on May 10. We interviewed some students and here is what they said.
4. What did Mike Isaac and the writer visit Sunshine Elementary School for
A. For environment protection. B. For wild life protection.
C. For good manners in school. D. For topics of the newspaper.
5. What may cause people to be mad at one another in Andrew Vargas's opinion
A. Losing more oxygen B. Speaking in a loud voice.
C. Cutting down more tree. D. Hunting tigers for medicine.
6. Who talked about health
A. Joslyn Frace. B. Jayden Mitchell.
C. Andrew Vargas. D. Joseph Truong.
C
Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it up and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didn’t open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the walls and discovered another door, a very small one. She put the key in the lock. It was exactly the right size! She opened the door and looked through it. At the end of a low passage she saw a beautiful garden. It was full of brightly coloured flowers and fountains.
‘ Oh, how beautiful!’ she said. ‘ I’d love to go there but I’m too big to get through the door.’
She walked back to the table. There was a bottle on it now.
‘ I’m sure that bottle wasn’t there before，’ she said, a little confused.
She put down the key and picked up the bottle. She read the words “DRINK ME” on it. Alice wasn’t a stupid girl. She didn’t drink it immediately. First she looked at the bottle carefully. There wasn’t a label on it that said “POISON”.
So she put the bottle to her lips and drank.
‘ Mmm，it’s nice，’ she said, it tasted like cherry tart, pineapple, roast turkey and toast—all the things that she liked to cat—so she drank some more. And some more. Soon the bottle was empty.
‘What a curious feeling，’ she said. I’m getting smaller and smaller.’ It was true! She was now as small as her cat Dinah.
‘Good! I can go through the door into the garden,’ she said. But, poor Alice! When she got to the door, she didn’t have the key! It was on the table. She couldn’t reach it because she was too small now. She sat down and cried.
After a while she said, ‘Alice!’ ‘Stop crying! Crying doesn’t help! Dry your tears immediately!’
When she looked at the table again，she saw a small glass box under it. She picked it up and opened it. There was a small cake inside. It had the words “EAT ME” on it. She put a small piece of it in her mouth.
‘If I grow bigger I can reach the key,’ she thought. ‘And if I grow smaller I can go under the door.’
But nothing happened so she finished it .
7. From the passage we can know that______________.
A. at first Alice could go through the door into the garden easily
B. then Alice found there was a little golden key on a small wooden table
C. Alice was as small as her rabbit Dinah after she drank something in the bottle
D. Alice saw a small glass box with a small cake in it under the table
8. Alice did the following things in the order of__________.
a. She saw a beautiful garden at the end of a low passage.
b. She moved a curtain and discovered another door.
c. She put a small piece of the cake in her mouth.
d. She put the bottle to her lips and drank.
e. She cried because she couldn’t reach the key.
A. a- b- c- d- e B. b-a-d-e-c C. d- a- b-c- c D. b-d-c-a-c
9. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to__________.
A. the small box B. the glass table
C. the small cake D. the golden key
10. According to the passage, the best words to describe Alice are___________
A. careful and brave B. curious and helpful
C. clever and friendly D. organized and strange
D
Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin An American lady, Anna Lane, believes it’s true. Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble.
Mrs Lane was living alone in a city in Texas, US. The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself. However, she was too old to mow(裁剪) her lawn(草坪). Then a big trouble found her. She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in he city. As a result, she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison! Luckily, he neighbours, the Adams brothers, heard the news about her on TV. They decided to do something to help. “We haven’t met her yet, but she’s 75 years old and she needs some help,” said Sam Adams, one of the boys. “That’s the least we could do.”
The Adams brothers took their mowers(修建机) and came to Mrs Lane’s house to mow her lawn without telling her. Once they got started, other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort.
Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours. When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbours did for her, she was surprised and moved to tears(感动得落泪). “I cannot believe this,” she said. “They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn’t even know their names.” As for the Adams brothers, they said they would always be ready to help her.
11. What can we know about Mrs Lane
A. She was 70 years old. B. She could not do her housework.
C. She was living with her children. D. She could not cut the grass on the lawn.
12. Mrs Lane was in danger of going to prison because ______.
A. she broke the education law in he city
B. the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches high
C. the news about her on TV was made up by her
D. she didn’t pay enough money to her neighbours
13. Who mowed the lawn
A. The Adams brothers.
B. Sam Adams and Mrs Lane
C. The Adams brothers and Mrs Lane
D. The Adams brothers and other neighbours
14. Which of the following is true
A. The Adams brothers knew Mrs Lane very well.
B. Mrs Lane knew some of her neighbours’ names.
C. Mrs Lane didn’t expect her neighbours would help her.
D. The Adams brothers used Mrs Lane’s mowers to cut the grass.
15. The best title (题目) for the passage would be ______.
A. Good neighbours B. A serious city law
C. A beautiful garden D. Humorous brothers
四、任务型阅读（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题．
Taiwan island，the biggest island of China，is between the South and East China Seas.Almost two thirds of the island is covered by mountains.
Traveling in Taiwan，you can do lots of things.In Taipei，you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland，as well as some local delicacies(美味)．Standing at the top of Taipei 101，one of the world's tallest building you can get a view of the whole city.In Tainan，the oldest city on the island，you can visit different temples.Known as the“City of 100 Temples”，the city in fact has 220 temples in it.
Taiwan has nice natural landscapes(景观)as well.Sun and Moon Lake is beautiful. On_one_side_of_the_island_it_looks_like_the_sun，on_the_other_side_it_looks_like _the_moon．That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake.Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake.You can have a nice time with Gaoshan people.It's a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.If you enjoy swimming，fishing，boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish，Peng Lake must be a good place to visit.The East Rift Valley(太鲁阁峡谷)is where the world's largest continental plate(大陆板块)and largest oceanic plate meet.In this area you can see mountains，valleys，and hot springs(温泉)，together with fields of rice，oranges and tea.
1题完成句子；2～3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1．The biggest island of China is________.
2．Which is the oldest city on the island
_____________________________________________________________
3．Where can you go if you enjoy swimming
__________________________________________________________
4．______________________________________________________________
5．______________________________________________________________
五、词语运用（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．
Michael ________1( live) in Canada. There is a pond n______2 his house. During winter it________3( freeze)，and he plays hockey on it w______4 his friends.
There is a new ________5(shop) centre in his neighbourhood. It's only three ________6(block) from his house. The new shopping centre ________7(have) a coffee shop, a grocery store, a bank and a movie theatre.
Michael likes the coffee shop. It's quiet there and the chairs are very________8 (comfort). The coffee shop has lots ________9drinks. He ________10(usual) has hot chocolate. It costs﹩3.50!
六、基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句自，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用．句末标点已给出．
1. hockey，　like，　playing，　I
__________________________________________________________.
2. go，　are，　ready，　to，　we
__________________________________________________________.
3. do，　what，　lost，　if，　are，　you，do，　you
_____________________________________________________
4. house, about, is, from, two, my, it, blocks
_____________________________________________________________.
5. got, I, time, school, to, yesterday, on
__________________________________________________________________.
B）书面表达（满分15分）
“静以修身，俭以养德”，勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德。无论生活富足与否，我们都应该提倡节约，杜绝浪费。
某英文网站正在开展以“节约是美德”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义。
提示词语：thrifty(节约的), save, turn off, food, money, virtue(美德)
提示问题：What do you do in your daily life
Why do you do so
It’s one of our traditional virtues to be thrifty.____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1-10 BCCBC ACACC
二、完形填空
1-10 CACDB ADCDB
三、阅读理解
A: 1-3 ABD
B: 4-6 DBB
C: 7-10 DBCA
D: 11-15 DBDCA
任务型阅读
1.Taiwan island　2.Tainan 3．Peng Lake.
4．Traveling in Taiwan，you can do lots of things.
5．在岛的一边它看起来像太阳，在另一边看起来像月亮。
五、词语运用
1. lives　2. near　3. freezes　4.with 5．shopping　6. blocks　7. has
8. comfortable　9. of　10. usually
六、基础写作
A)1.I like playing hockey
2．We are ready to go
3．What do you do if you are lost
4．It is about two blocks from my house
5．I got to school on time yesterday
B）书面表达
It’s one of our traditional virtues to be thrifty. Being thrifty is a good virtue which has been passed down from generation to generation. It’s a good idea to start on in our daily life.
First of all, I constantly check the lights and the taps to make sure that they are off when leaving the house. Besides, never have I wasted any food. What’s more. I don’t spend too much money on unnecessary things and save money regularly.
The reason why I do so is that I want to make a difference to my life. As the old saying goes. “Waste not, want not.” I make up my mind to be thrifty as much as possible, I think everyone should take actions to stick to this virtue.