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辽宁省盘锦市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1．（2022·盘锦）My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day.
A．an B．the C．a D．/
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：我的叔叔有每天游泳的好习惯。根据句意，此处泛指一个习惯，空格中应填入表示“一个”的冠词，good首字母发辅音音素，故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，注意辅音开头单词前用冠词a。
2．（2022·盘锦）Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music.
A．on B．by C．over D．under
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Vincent有时坐在河边，听音乐。A、在……上面（有接触面），B、在……旁边，C、在……上方（无接触面），D、在……下面。sit by the river表示“坐在河边”，因此空格处应用介词 by，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意区分常见介词表示位置时的用法。
3．（2022·盘锦）These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about ________ favorite writers.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这两个男孩喜欢读书。他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的作家。A、他们，人称代词主格，B、他们，人称代词宾格，C、他们的，形容词性物主代词，D、他们的，名词性物主代词。根据They are talking about...favorite writers可知，此处应用形容词性物代词修饰favorite writers，故答案为C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意区分人称代词的格和指代。
4．（2022·盘锦）Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it's ________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．most exciting D．the most exciting
【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：利奥喜欢速度滑冰，他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。根据it's ...event at the Berjing Winter Olympics可知，北京冬奥会中的项目有很多，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级，即most exciting，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，理解句意，注意形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。
5．（2022·盘锦）—I can't find my dictionary. ________ I use yours
—Sure, here you are.
A．Need B．May C．Must D．Should
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我找不到我的字典。我可以用你的吗？——当然，给你。A、需要，B、可以，C、必须，D、应当。根据答语Sure, here you are.可知这是对请求允许的回应，因此问句应是表示请求许可，应用情态动词may，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词，理解语境，注意区分常见情态动词的意思和用法。
6．（2022·盘锦）Don't run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。A、和，B、但是，C、因此，D、否则。题干是：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，前后句是转折关系，应用or连接，表示“否则，要不然”，故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，理解句意，判断前后句之间的关系，选择适合的连词。
7．（2022·盘锦）Listen! My grandpa is playing the erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：听！我爷爷在拉二胡。多么美妙的音乐啊！what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词；how引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。本句beautiful music是不可数名词，故用 what引导感叹句，结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！故答案为A。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意区分what和how引导的感叹句。
8．（2022·盘锦）The little boy won't go to sleep unless his mom ________ him a story.
A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell
【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：小男孩不会去睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲故事。分析句子，包含unless引导的条件状语从句，主句中的won't说明主句用一般将来时，根据主将从现原则，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。从句主语his other为第人称单数，因此动词tell也应用单三形式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，注意遵循主将从现原则。
9．（2022·盘锦）It's said that tea ________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.
A．drinks B．drank C．is drunk D．was drunk
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：据说，茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。根据about 5,000 years ago在五千年前，可知句子应用一般过去时。主语tea与动词drink存在逻辑上的被动关系，即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。tea 为不可数名词，be动词应用was，故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般过去时被动语态，理解句意，判断被动关系，根据时间点判断时态。
10．（2022·盘锦）He asked ________.
A．how was the weather today
B．where Grace rides a bike
C．when Wang Yaping returned to the earth
D．that Bryan played soccer well
【答案】C
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。根据He asked可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项。主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，排除B项。再根据asked可知，其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句，排除D项。故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句中的疑问句要用陈述语序。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022·盘锦）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Dear students,
You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. It's going to be strange and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you.
As your 11． , I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better. But now things are going to be different. You are going to 12． goodbye and start a new journey, and it will be 13． the unexpected. Living in the world will 14． love and courage, so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know. At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement, 15． remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.
Give yourselves quiet time to 16． the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill.
Remember the 17． are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there.
Remember that it's better to fail than it's to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure (失败). But along with difficulties, there will also be 18． wonderful waiting for you.
Remember to believe in yourselves, 19． someone tells that you are wrong. Treat yourselves gently (温柔地), but don't 20． yourselves away from everything. Facing difficult situations will make you stronger.
Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you.
Yours,
Mr. Green
11．A．aunt B．classmate C．teacher D．mother
12．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak
13．A．good for B．afraid of C．known for D．full of
14．A．provide B．depend C．appear D．require
15．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom
16．A．watch B．prevent C．look D．count
17．A．movies B．songs C．books D．shows
18．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
19．A．since B．though C．until D．because
20．A．help B．enjoy C．keep D．punish
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．D；14．D；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．C
【知识点】人生百味类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是老师写给学生们的一封信，老师在信中表达了自己对即将踏上新征程的学生们的嘱托及殷切期望。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：作为你们的老师，我为你们感到骄傲。A、阿姨，B、同学，C、老师，D、妈妈。根据Dear students可知，本文是老师写给学生的一封信，故答案为C。
12．句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。A、说，强调说的内容，B、告诉，C、谈话，D、发言。根据You are going to...goodbye可知，此处是固定搭配say goodbye，说再见，故答案为A。
13．句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。A、对.....有好处，B、害怕，C、因.....而著名，D、充满。根据start a new journey, and it will be...the nexpected可知，新的旅程充满了意外的事情，故答案为D。
14．句意：生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。A、提供，B、依赖，C、出现，D、需要。根据Living in the world will...love and courage可知，人们生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气，故答案为D。
15．句意：与此同时，每当你庆祝自己取得的成就时，永远记得要感谢那些让这一切成为可能的人。A、有时，B、总是，一直，C、从不，D、很少。根据...remember to be thankful to those who made it possible可知，老师教导学生们要一直对帮助自己的人心存感激，故答案为B。
16．句意：给自己一段安静的时间，看看鸟儿在空中飞翔，花儿在青山上微笑。A、观看，及物动词，B、防止，C、看，不及物动词，D、计数。根据the birds flying in the skyand the flowers smiling on the green hill可知，飞翔的鸟儿和青山上的花儿，需要人们用眼睛“观看”，空格后有名词，用及物动词watch，故答案为A。
17．句意：记住，书籍都很棒，你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章。A、电影，B、歌曲，C、书，D、演出。根据you can find your favorite articles there可知，在书籍里会找到文章，故答案为C。
18．句意：但伴随着困难，也会有美好的事情在等着你。A、任何事情，一般用于否定句和疑问句中，B、一些事情，一般用于肯定句中，C、没有什么事情，D、一切事情。根据there will also be...wonderful可知，此处是一些美好的事情，是肯定句，应用something，故答案为B。
19．句意：记住要相信自己，尽管有人说你错了。A、既然，B、尽管，C、直到，D、因为。根据Remember to believe in yourselves, ...someone tellsthat you are wrong.可知，尽管有人说你错了，但还是要相信自己，故用though引导让步状语从句，故答案为B。
20．句意：温柔地对待自己，但不要让自己远离一切。A、帮助，B、喜欢，C、保持，D、惩罚。根据don't...yourselves away from everything.可知，不要使自己远离一切。固定搭配keep oneself away from，让某人自己远离……，故答案为C。
三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共24分）
（2022·盘锦）阅读理解
SUMMER CAMP Teenagers
study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English
speakers from the US and the UK!
Day Camp Monday-Friday July11-15 July18-22 July25-29 Price for one week: $300 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch. Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m.- 4:30 p.m. No more than 20 students one week Overnight Camp Sunday-Friday July10-15 July17-22 July24-29 Price for one week: $500 a person Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner
and snacks included. Sunday-Friday 7:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. No more than 15 students one week
Ages:13-17 Buy two tickets, you can get 10％ discount (折扣) ! Email us at: Campactivities@
21．What can you do at the day camp
A．Do activities at 7:00 am. B．Have a delicious breakfast.
C．Live in a comfortable room. D．Practice English with managers.
22．How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week
A．$540. B．$600. C．$900. D．$1000.
23．To get more information, you can ________.
A．call the camp B．send an email
C．visit the website D．write a letter
24．The purpose of the text is to ________.
A．invite students to put up tents
B．share delicious food with students
C．attract (吸引) students to take part in the camp
D．let students know more about America and England
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是夏令营的宣传海报，介绍了夏令营的时间、费用、活动内容及联系方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．推理判断题。根据Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!可知，夏令营经理都是来自美国和英国的说英语的人，说明来参加白天的夏令营可以和经理们练习英语，故答案为D。
22．推理判断题。根据Price for one week: $500 a person和Buy two tickets, you can get 10%discount!可知买两张票可以打九折，即$900，故答案为C。
23．细节理解题。根据Email us at: Campactivities@可知如果要获取更多的信息，可以发电子邮件给Campactivities@，故答案为B。
24．推理判断题。本文是夏令营的宣传海报，其目的是吸引学生来参加夏令营活动，故答案为C。
（2022·盘锦）阅读理解
Anna is a 6-year-old
girl, and she lives in a big house with her parents, grandparents and her
brother.
"What are you
busy with, mom " Anna asked her mother on a cold afternoon.
"Making dinner
for our neighbor," her mother replied.
"Why " the
girl asked.
"She lost her
daughter very recently. She's quite sad now. We should take care of her,"
her mother answered.
"Why does she
need our care " the girl asked again.
"Her daughter
passed away a few days ago. Now, she can't do the same things she used to do
with her daughter. She doesn't know what to do. Even little things like making
dinner and cleaning the house are harder for her to do now. Maybe you can think
of a way to help her," her mother said.
The little girl
thought about this for some time. She wondered what she could do. She decided
to go over to her neighbor's house and pay her a visit. She knocked on the
door. The woman came to the door, looking quite tired and down.
"Can I help you "
the neighbor asked.
"My mom told me
you're sad because you lost your daughter..." the girl said slowly as she
handed a bandage to her neighbor. The woman looked at the girl in surprise. "Put
this on your
Chest (胸口). Maybe then your heart won't hurt so much," the girl
continued.
The neighbor was soon
moved to tears (眼泪). She gave the girl a big
hug and said, "Thank you. This bandage will help more than you even know."
25．Who was making supper for the neighbor
A．Anna's mother. B．Anna's father.
C．Anna's brother. D．Anna's grandfather.
26．The mother looked after her neighbor because ________.
A．the neighbor didn't want to clean the house
B．the neighbor was too sad
C．the neighbor disliked making dinner
D．the neighbor's chest hurt
27．When the neighbor got the bandage, she was ________ at first.
A．moved B．surprised C．angry D．pleased
28．The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A．mother's love is great
B．helping others is helping ourselves
C．small acts can make a big difference
D．children should make friends with their neighbors
【答案】25．A
26．B
27．B
28．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩帮助失去女儿的邻居的故事，该故事告诉我们小的行为也可以产生大的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速通读全文了解大意，然后分析问题，带着关键词在原文中找答案。
25．细节理解题。根据"Making dinner for our neighbor," her mother replied.可知，安娜的妈妈给邻居做晚餐，故答案为A。
26．细节理解题。根据She lost her daughter very recently. She's quite sad now. We should take care of her.可知，邻居的女儿去世了，非常悲伤，所以安娜的妈妈要照顾邻居，故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。根据the girl said slowly as she handed a bandage to her neighbor. The woman looked at the girl insurprise.可知，邻居拿到安娜的绷带时，起初是惊讶的，故答案为B。
28．主旨大意题。根据This bandage will help more than you even know及全文可知，安娜用小小的绷带就安抚了一位失去女儿的母亲的心，所以文章主要告诉我们小的行为也可以产生大的影响，故答案为C。
（2022·盘锦）阅读理解
Xu Yuanchong, China's most famous master translator, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th, 2021.
Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, in 1921. He began to translate some works during his college years. In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work. Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies (选集), and plays.
Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years. He has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry all his life. In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original (原著). Instead of directly translating words from one language to another, he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers. In 2014, Xu became the first Asian
winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature (北极光杰出文学翻译奖), which is one of the world's highest prizes.
Xu pursued (追求) the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West. His translations are so beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature (文学). At the same time, Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue (母语).
29．Xu's earliest translation work is a(n) ________.
A．play B．novel C．anthology D．poem
30．Xu thinks a translated work is supposed to be ________ the original.
A．as beautiful as B．as famous as
C．less beautiful than D．more famous than
31．The underlined word "linking" probably means ________.
A．comparing B．connecting C．dividing D．mixing
32．Which is the best title for this passage
A．A China's famous writer B．The most beautiful poem
C．The world's highest prize D．A great translator in China
【答案】29．D
30．A
31．B
32．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文记叙了中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲的生平事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词汇的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
29．细节理解题。根据In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work.可知，在1939年，当他还在读大一的时候，他就出版了一本诗歌的英文译本，作为他最早期的作品，故答案为D。
30．细节理解题。根据In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original.可知在他看来，一个翻译的作品应该跟原著一样优美，故答案为A。
31．词义猜测题。根据Xu pursued the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as acultural bridge linking the East with the West.可知，他的作品就像一座连接东西方文化的桥梁。说明linking意为“连接”，可用connecting来表示，故答案为B。
32．主旨大意题。根据Xu Yuanchong, China's most famous master translator, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th 2021.可知，中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲，在2021年6月17日在北京辞世，享年100岁。这篇文章主要是围绕这位中国翻译大师的生平事迹来写的，故答案为D。
（2022·盘锦）根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次）
Imagine wearing a magic hat that allows you to write words down just by thinking of them. In your opinion, it may only appear in a science fiction, 33． They used brain-computer interface ( BCI, 脑机接口) technology to write the Chinese "fu". "It's 'written' by a robotic (机器人的) arm controlled by our researchers' minds," said Xu Mingpeng, a teacher at the university.
In the lab, two researchers wore hats with sensors (传感器) while keeping their eyes on a computer screen to "mind write" "fu" on the red paper. At last, 34．
In fact, BCI technology has already been used in several different areas. In 2016, Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong used it in the Tiangong Ⅱ space lab. They tested a BCI system (系统) in space for the first time. It is hoped that in the future, astronauts can use these systems to do difficult tasks, 35．
BCIs can be used in smart homes in the future. For example, 36． BCI technology can also help with the disabled. The people who have lost their hands or arms can use BCIs to write messages and surf the Internet.
A. it took the researchers 3 minutes to write it. B. because it's not easy for them to move around in space. C. but the students at Tianjin University did the real research recently. D. simply thinking "turn on the lights" can turn on the lights in your home.
【答案】33．C；34．A；35．B；36．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了脑机接口技术的功能、应用领域及未来的展望。
A. it took the researchers 3 minutes to write it. 研究人员花了3分钟才写完。
B. because it's not easy for them to move around in space. 因为它们在太空中移动并不容易。
C. but the students at Tianjin University did the real research recently. 但天津大学的学生最近做了真正的研究。
D. simply thinking "turn on the lights" can turn on the lights in your home. 简单地想“开灯”就能打开家里的灯。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章中的语言填写答案。
33．根据上文In your opinion, it may only appear in a science fiction可知，在老百姓看来，这样的事情不太能发生在现实生活中，然而实际上科学已经进步和发展了。选项C符合语境，故答案为C。
34．根据上文In the lab, two researchers wore hats with sensors while keeping their eyes on a computer screen to "mind write" "fu" on the red paper.可知，两名研究员正在通过带有传感器的帽进行试验，下文应说明试验的结果或结论。选项A符合语境，故答案为A。
35．根据上文It is hoped that in the future, astronauts can use these systems to do diffcult tasks...可知，我们希望未来，该技术能够帮助宝航员完成复杂的任务，下文应说明原因，选项B符合题意，故答案为B。
36．根据上文BCIs can be used in smart homes in the future可知，该段主要介绍了脑机接口技术在智能家庭的用途，选项D符合题意，故答案为D。
四、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分）
37．（2022·盘锦）Alisa will pick strawberries and (tomato) with her father tomorrow.
【答案】tomatoes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：艾丽莎明天要和她爸爸一起摘草莓和西红柿。tomato，西红柿，可数名词。空格前有and，连接并列成分，所以tomato与strawberries一样应为复数形式，故答案为tomatoes。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意tomato的复数形式在结尾加es。
38．（2022·盘锦）Look at the photo! The (nine) boy from the right is my best friend.
【答案】ninth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：看这张照片！右边第九个男孩是我最好的朋友。nine九，基数词。根据句意，此处应用其序数词形式ninth，第九，表顺序，即第九个男孩，故答案为ninth。
【点评】考查序数词，理解句意，注意序数词前有定冠词the。
39．（2022·盘锦）I hope this excellent report will be (help) in answering your question.
【答案】helpful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望这份出色的报告在回答你的问题上会有帮助。help帮助，动词。分析句子，空格在句中作表语，应用形容词，helpful有帮助的，故答案为helpful。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识别主系表结构。
40．（2022·盘锦）There is an old (build) in front of our school.
【答案】building
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校前面有一栋古老的建筑。build建造，动词。根据There is an old可知，空白处应填入名词单数，build变为名词形式building，表示“建筑，建筑物”，故答案为building。
【点评】考查名词，理解句意，注意不定冠词修饰名词。
41．（2022·盘锦）It is important to know how to ask for help (polite).
【答案】politely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。polite礼貌的，形容词。根据句意可知，空格处修饰动词ask，应用副词形式politely，有礼貌地，故答案为politely。
【点评】考查副词，注意副词用于修饰动词。
42．（2022·盘锦）We are (try) to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.
【答案】trying
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正在努力让城市更整洁、更漂亮。try尝试，动词。根据are可知其后可接动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的事件。动词try的现在分词为trying，故答案为trying。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意现在进行时的结构为be+动词ing形式。
五、词语运用（10分）
（2022·盘锦）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
in spirit afford spent period woke summer cost cold successful saw winter
During the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn't 43． lamp (灯) oil to study at night.
One night, he 44． fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies and put them 45． a cloth (布) bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he 46． all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same 47． . At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much. One night during 48． , Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night. When he suddenly 49． up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight. His first thought was "Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!" He still took out his books and read, even if it was very 50． .
Both of the kids later became 51． government officers. People were touched by their hard-working 52． . Their stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom(成语) nangying yingxue, or "to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow".
【答案】43．afford；44．saw；45．in；46．spent；47．period；48．winter；49．woke；50．cold；51．successful；52．spirit
【知识点】选词填空；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了两个读书人发奋读书的故事，一个是车胤用萤火虫来读书，一个是孙康利用雪的反光来读书。
选项意思：in在……里，spirit精神，afford买得起，spent用，花（钱/时间），period时期，woke醒来，summer夏天，cost需付费，价钱为，cold冷的，successful成功的，saw看见，winter冬天
【点评】考查选词填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，理解大意，根据提示和语境填入恰当的词汇。
43．句意：他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，买不起灯油来晚上学习。根据句意可知，家里很穷，所以买不起灯油，afford买得起，情态动词后用动词原形，故答案为afford。
44．句意：一天晚上，他看到屋外有萤火虫，于是想到了一个主意。根据he...fireflies outside his house可知，看到屋外的萤火虫，saw看见，符合语境。句子为过去时，动词用过去式形式，故答案为saw。
45．句意：他抓了几只萤火虫，把它们放在一个布袋里，把布袋挂起来当灯。根据句意，是将萤火虫放在布袋里。固定搭配put sth. in ...，故答案为in。
46．句意：据说他夏天所有的夜晚都是这样读书的。根据句意可知，夏天的所有夜晚他都是这样度过的，度过时间，用动词spend。句子为过去时，动词用过去式形式spent，故答案为spent。
47．句意：另一个名叫孙康的孩子也生活在同一时期。根据句意可知，车胤和孙康生活在同一时期。固定搭配during the same period，在同一时期，故答案为period。
48．句意：冬天的一个晚上，孙康用完了所有的灯油，晚上不能学习了。根据he noticed the thick snow可知，冬天有雪，winter符合语境，故答案为winter。
49．句意：当他在半夜突然醒来时，他注意到反射着月光的厚厚的雪。根据句意可知他半夜醒来。固定搭配wake up，醒来。句子为过去时，动词用过去式形式woke，故答案为woke。
50．句意：即使天气很冷，他还是拿出书来读。联系上下文可知，冬天很冷，但是孙康还是在雪中读书，cold寒冷的，符合语境，故答案为cold。
51．句意：这两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。此处需要形容词作定语修饰govement，successful成功的，符合语境，故答案为successful。
52．句意：人们被他们勤劳的精神所感动。根据People were touched by their hard-working...可知，人们被他们勤劳的精神所感动，spirit精神，符合语境，故答案为spirit。
六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
（2022·盘锦）根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Mike and Dave lived in
a small village far from the city. One Sunday morning, they walked in the
forest and found a big, deep hole. Mike looked at it and said, "Wow! That
looks deep." "It sure does," said Dave. "Let's drop some
stones into the hole. We can count until we hear the stones hit the bottom."
They threw some stones and waited. There was no sound.
Mike said, "Wow!
That is really deep. Let's throw some big rocks down there. Those should make a
noise." So they picked up a few soccer-sized rocks and threw them into the
hole. Again, they heard nothing. They looked at each other in surprise. Mike
found a big log (木头). He got an idea. "Help
me carry that log," he said. Finally, they carried the heavy log together
and dropped it into the hole. Still, no sound.
Suddenly, out of the
forest, a sheep showed up, running like the wind. It rushed towards the two
boys, and then right past them. All of a sudden, it jumped into the air and
down the hole. Mike and Dave looked at each other. "What just happened "
asked Dave.
Before Mike could
answer, a farmer came out of the forest, too. "Hey, did you see my sheep
just now " Mike said, "Yes, we did. It's the craziest thing that I've
ever seen. It came running like crazy and jumped into that hole!" "Nah,"
said the farmer." "That can't be my sheep. My sheep was chained (被链条拴住) to a big log." Hearing this, Mike and Dave felt guilty (内疚的). And then...
53．Where did Mike and Dave find the deep
hole
54．Did Dave help Mike carry the log together
55．How many times did they throw things into
the hole
56．Who was the owner of the sheep
57．What do you think Mike and Dave might do
next
【答案】53．In the forest. / Mike and Dave found the deep hole in the forest. / They found the deep hole in the forest. / Mike and Dave found it in the forest. / They found it in the forest.
54．Yes, he did. / Yes.
55．3 / 3 times. / Three./ Three times. / They threw things into the hole 3 times. / They threw things into the hole three times.
56．The farmer.
57．They might help the farmer save the sheep. / They might say sorry. / They might pull the sheep out of the hole.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了迈克和戴夫发现了一个很深的洞，他们向洞里扔石头或木头，结果不小心把农民的羊给扔进了洞里。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章中的语言填写答案。
53．根据they walked in the forest and found a big, deep hole可知，他们在森林里发现了洞穴。故答案为In theforest./Mike and Dave found the deep hole in the forest./They found the deep hole in the forest./Mike and Dave found it in the forest./They found it in the forest.。
54．根据Finally, they carried the heavy log together.可知，戴夫帮助迈克一起搬木头，故答案为Yes, he did./Yes.。
55．根据They threw some stones and waited ... So they picked up a few soccer-sized rocks and threw them into the hole... Finally, they carried the heavy log together and dropped it into the hole可知，他们一共向洞里扔了三次东西。故答案为3/3 times./Three./Three times./They threw things into the hole 3 times./They threw things into the hole three times.。
56．根据My sheep was chained to a big log及全文可知，农民的羊被链条在木头上，迈克和戴夫把木头扔进了洞里，所以羊才以不可思议的速度跳进了洞穴，故可推知羊是农民的，故答案为The farmer.。
57．根据Hearing this, Mike ad Dave felt guilty及全文可知，迈克和戴夫不小心把农民的羊扔进了洞里，为此他们会向农民道歉或者帮助农民把羊从洞穴中救出来，故答案为They might help the farmer save the sheep./They might say sorry./They might pull the sheep out of the hole.。
七、完成句子，根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共10分）
58．（2022·盘锦）多亏了"双减"政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。
the double reduction policy, students can put their free time to good use.
【答案】Thanks to / Because of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“多亏了”，表示原因，有两种表达方式：thanks to或because of这两个介词短语。位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Thanks to/Because of。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
59．（2022·盘锦）如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。
Nowadays, more and more foreign friends Chinese Spring Festival.
【答案】are interested in / take an interest in / show an interest in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“感兴趣”，可用动词短语be interested in或take an interest in，也可以用show an interest in。根据Nowadays可知该句应用一般现在时，主语more and more foreign friends为复数名词，谓语用动词原形，如果是be动词则应用are，故答案为are interested in/take an interest in/show an interest in。
【点评】考查汉译英，有多种表达方式，注意主谓一致原则。
60．（2022·盘锦）无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。
You should no matter what happens.
【答案】keep (your) cool / keep calm /stay calm / remain calm / calm down
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“保持冷静”，空格前为情态动词should，后接动词原形。“保持”可用系动词keep、stay或remain，其后接形容词；“冷静”在此可用形容词cool或calm；“保持冷静”还可以用动词短语calm down，故答案为keep (your) cool/keep calm/stay calm/remain calm/calm down。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，注意有多种表达方式。
61．（2022·盘锦）许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。
Many teenagers the scientists like Yuan Longping.
【答案】look up to / admire
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“钦佩”，钦佩可有两种表达方式：固定搭配look up to或动词admire。本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为look up to/admire。
【点评】考查汉译英，平日多积累固定搭配，注意主谓一致。
62．（2022·盘锦）
你多久锻炼一次？
【答案】How often do you exercise / How often do you do exercise / How often do you take exercise / How often do you do sports / How often do you play sports
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】你you，多久一次how often，锻炼exercise/do exercise/take exercise。本句是how often引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，句中含实义动词，故将助动词do提前，故答案为How often do you exercise /How often do you do exercise /How often do you take exercise /How often do you do sports /How often do you play sports 。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意特殊疑问句的结构。
63．（2022·盘锦）
当鲍勃 (Bob) 到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。
【答案】When Bob got / arrived home / reached his home, his sister was doing housework(chores). / His sister was doing housework (chores) , when Bob got/arrived home /reached his home. / Bob got /arrived home/reached his home, while his sister was doing housework (chores). / While his sister was doing housework (chores) , Bob got /arrived home /reached his home.
【知识点】汉译英；时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】当……时when/while，到家amrive/get/reach home，他的姐姐his sister，做家务do housework /chores。结合语境可知，该句的两个动作“到家”和“做家务”分别属于非延续性动词和延续性动词，且动作发生于过去，所以可以使用when或while引导的时间状语从句。“到家”这个动作使用一般过去时，“做家务”这个动作使用过去进行时。需要注意的是，when可以跟非延续性动词和延续性动词，但是while后一般只跟延续性动词，故答案为When Bob got/arrived home/reached his home, his sister was doing housework(chores)./His sister was doing housework (chores) , when Bob got/arrived home/reached his home./Bob got/arrived home/reached his home, while his sister was doing housework (chores)./While his sister was doing housework (chores) , Bob got/arrived home /reached his home.。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意when或while引导的时间状语从句的表达。
64．（2022·盘锦）
到目前为止，我学会了独自处理问题。
【答案】So far, I have learned / learnt to deal with the problems (by) myself / on my own / alone. / I have learned / learnt to deal with the problems (by) myself / on my own / alone so far.
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】到目前为止so far，学会做某事learn to do sth.，处理问题deal with the problems，独自(by) myself/on my own/alone。本句是现在完成时，主语是第一人称，助动词用have，故答案为So far, I have learned/learnt to deal with the problems (by) myself/on my own/alone./I have learned/learnt to deal with the problems (by) myself/on my own/alone so far.。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意现在完成时的结构。
八、书面表达（共20分）
65．（2022·盘锦）根据要求完成作文，并写在答题卡的相应位置。
假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次主题为"用行动温暖世界"的志愿者活动，活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你校的交换生 Peter 参加，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容以及需要做什么准备。
写作要求：1）内容包含以上信息，词数 80—100；
2）文中已给出内容，不计入总词数；
3）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear
Peter,
How's it going I'm
writing to invite you to join us for the volunteer activity "Acts make the
world warm".
……
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】范文一
Dear Peter,
How's it going I'm writing to invite you to join us for the volunteer activity "Acts make the world warm". We are going to organize the activity at the old people's home in our neighborhood next Friday afternoon. We'll meet at the gate of our school at 8:00 am.
As soon as we reach the old people's home, we'll help the old to clean their rooms first.
Then we'll have a talk with them. We'll tell them something interesting so that they can feel happy and comfortable. At last, there will be a talent show. Some classmates will sing songs, dance and play games with them. Besides, remember to take a camera to take photos and you should prepare something that you want to give them. I'm sure you can learn a lot.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文二
Dear Peter,
How's it going I'm writing to invite you to join us for the volunteer activity "Acts make the world warm". The activity will start at 8:00 on Sunday morning. We'll meet at the gate of our school and take the bus to the old people's home. We'll take some food to them like milk, fruit and so on. We will clean the rooms for them and have a talk with them. Also, we will listen to them and asked them to tell us stories about the past and how things used to be. We can make lunch for them at noon with them. You can take a camera so that we can take some photos. I believe it must be a good memory for us and we will have a great time there.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给题目和提示内容完成一封邮件。写作中要向Peter介绍活动的主题、时间、地点、内容以及所需准备，并邀请他参加。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语信件格式。
【点评】这封邮件根据所给提示详细地介绍了活动的主题、时间、地点、内容以及所需准备。内容切题，表达清楚，时态运用准确，其中使用了一些复合句，让文章更流畅自然，如As soon as we reach the old people's home, we'll help the old to clean their rooms first. We'll tell them something interesting so that they can feel happy and comfortable. 一些固定搭配的使用使语言描述更加地道，如then，at last，a good memory for us，look forward to等。学习中注意总结积累一些固定句式和短语，写作时就可适当引用，有助于文章更加有逻辑性。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
辽宁省盘锦市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1．（2022·盘锦）My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day.
A．an B．the C．a D．/
2．（2022·盘锦）Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music.
A．on B．by C．over D．under
3．（2022·盘锦）These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about ________ favorite writers.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
4．（2022·盘锦）Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it's ________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A．exciting B．more exciting
C．most exciting D．the most exciting
5．（2022·盘锦）—I can't find my dictionary. ________ I use yours
—Sure, here you are.
A．Need B．May C．Must D．Should
6．（2022·盘锦）Don't run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
7．（2022·盘锦）Listen! My grandpa is playing the erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!
A．What B．What a C．How D．What an
8．（2022·盘锦）The little boy won't go to sleep unless his mom ________ him a story.
A．tells B．told C．is telling D．will tell
9．（2022·盘锦）It's said that tea ________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.
A．drinks B．drank C．is drunk D．was drunk
10．（2022·盘锦）He asked ________.
A．how was the weather today
B．where Grace rides a bike
C．when Wang Yaping returned to the earth
D．that Bryan played soccer well
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
（2022·盘锦）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Dear students,
You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. It's going to be strange and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you.
As your 11． , I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better. But now things are going to be different. You are going to 12． goodbye and start a new journey, and it will be 13． the unexpected. Living in the world will 14． love and courage, so I hope someone will take you by your hand and teach you the things you will have to know. At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement, 15． remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.
Give yourselves quiet time to 16． the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill.
Remember the 17． are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there.
Remember that it's better to fail than it's to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure (失败). But along with difficulties, there will also be 18． wonderful waiting for you.
Remember to believe in yourselves, 19． someone tells that you are wrong. Treat yourselves gently (温柔地), but don't 20． yourselves away from everything. Facing difficult situations will make you stronger.
Just for today! Please believe that as you give to the world, the world will give to you.
Yours,
Mr. Green
11．A．aunt B．classmate C．teacher D．mother
12．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak
13．A．good for B．afraid of C．known for D．full of
14．A．provide B．depend C．appear D．require
15．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom
16．A．watch B．prevent C．look D．count
17．A．movies B．songs C．books D．shows
18．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
19．A．since B．though C．until D．because
20．A．help B．enjoy C．keep D．punish
三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共24分）
（2022·盘锦）阅读理解
SUMMER CAMP Teenagers
study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English
speakers from the US and the UK!
Day Camp Monday-Friday July11-15 July18-22 July25-29 Price for one week: $300 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch. Monday-Friday 8:00 a.m.- 4:30 p.m. No more than 20 students one week Overnight Camp Sunday-Friday July10-15 July17-22 July24-29 Price for one week: $500 a person Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner
and snacks included. Sunday-Friday 7:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. No more than 15 students one week
Ages:13-17 Buy two tickets, you can get 10％ discount (折扣) ! Email us at: Campactivities@
21．What can you do at the day camp
A．Do activities at 7:00 am. B．Have a delicious breakfast.
C．Live in a comfortable room. D．Practice English with managers.
22．How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week
A．$540. B．$600. C．$900. D．$1000.
23．To get more information, you can ________.
A．call the camp B．send an email
C．visit the website D．write a letter
24．The purpose of the text is to ________.
A．invite students to put up tents
B．share delicious food with students
C．attract (吸引) students to take part in the camp
D．let students know more about America and England
（2022·盘锦）阅读理解
Anna is a 6-year-old
girl, and she lives in a big house with her parents, grandparents and her
brother.
"What are you
busy with, mom " Anna asked her mother on a cold afternoon.
"Making dinner
for our neighbor," her mother replied.
"Why " the
girl asked.
"She lost her
daughter very recently. She's quite sad now. We should take care of her,"
her mother answered.
"Why does she
need our care " the girl asked again.
"Her daughter
passed away a few days ago. Now, she can't do the same things she used to do
with her daughter. She doesn't know what to do. Even little things like making
dinner and cleaning the house are harder for her to do now. Maybe you can think
of a way to help her," her mother said.
The little girl
thought about this for some time. She wondered what she could do. She decided
to go over to her neighbor's house and pay her a visit. She knocked on the
door. The woman came to the door, looking quite tired and down.
"Can I help you "
the neighbor asked.
"My mom told me
you're sad because you lost your daughter..." the girl said slowly as she
handed a bandage to her neighbor. The woman looked at the girl in surprise. "Put
this on your
Chest (胸口). Maybe then your heart won't hurt so much," the girl
continued.
The neighbor was soon
moved to tears (眼泪). She gave the girl a big
hug and said, "Thank you. This bandage will help more than you even know."
25．Who was making supper for the neighbor
A．Anna's mother. B．Anna's father.
C．Anna's brother. D．Anna's grandfather.
26．The mother looked after her neighbor because ________.
A．the neighbor didn't want to clean the house
B．the neighbor was too sad
C．the neighbor disliked making dinner
D．the neighbor's chest hurt
27．When the neighbor got the bandage, she was ________ at first.
A．moved B．surprised C．angry D．pleased
28．The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A．mother's love is great
B．helping others is helping ourselves
C．small acts can make a big difference
D．children should make friends with their neighbors
（2022·盘锦）阅读理解
Xu Yuanchong, China's most famous master translator, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th, 2021.
Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, in 1921. He began to translate some works during his college years. In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work. Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies (选集), and plays.
Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years. He has tried his best to pass on the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry all his life. In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original (原著). Instead of directly translating words from one language to another, he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers. In 2014, Xu became the first Asian
winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature (北极光杰出文学翻译奖), which is one of the world's highest prizes.
Xu pursued (追求) the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as a cultural bridge linking the East with the West. His translations are so beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature (文学). At the same time, Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their mother tongue (母语).
29．Xu's earliest translation work is a(n) ________.
A．play B．novel C．anthology D．poem
30．Xu thinks a translated work is supposed to be ________ the original.
A．as beautiful as B．as famous as
C．less beautiful than D．more famous than
31．The underlined word "linking" probably means ________.
A．comparing B．connecting C．dividing D．mixing
32．Which is the best title for this passage
A．A China's famous writer B．The most beautiful poem
C．The world's highest prize D．A great translator in China
（2022·盘锦）根据短文内容，将方框中的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯。（每个选项限用一次）
Imagine wearing a magic hat that allows you to write words down just by thinking of them. In your opinion, it may only appear in a science fiction, 33． They used brain-computer interface ( BCI, 脑机接口) technology to write the Chinese "fu". "It's 'written' by a robotic (机器人的) arm controlled by our researchers' minds," said Xu Mingpeng, a teacher at the university.
In the lab, two researchers wore hats with sensors (传感器) while keeping their eyes on a computer screen to "mind write" "fu" on the red paper. At last, 34．
In fact, BCI technology has already been used in several different areas. In 2016, Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong used it in the Tiangong Ⅱ space lab. They tested a BCI system (系统) in space for the first time. It is hoped that in the future, astronauts can use these systems to do difficult tasks, 35．
BCIs can be used in smart homes in the future. For example, 36． BCI technology can also help with the disabled. The people who have lost their hands or arms can use BCIs to write messages and surf the Internet.
A. it took the researchers 3 minutes to write it. B. because it's not easy for them to move around in space. C. but the students at Tianjin University did the real research recently. D. simply thinking "turn on the lights" can turn on the lights in your home.
四、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题1分）
37．（2022·盘锦）Alisa will pick strawberries and (tomato) with her father tomorrow.
38．（2022·盘锦）Look at the photo! The (nine) boy from the right is my best friend.
39．（2022·盘锦）I hope this excellent report will be (help) in answering your question.
40．（2022·盘锦）There is an old (build) in front of our school.
41．（2022·盘锦）It is important to know how to ask for help (polite).
42．（2022·盘锦）We are (try) to make our city cleaner and more beautiful.
五、词语运用（10分）
（2022·盘锦）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词）
in spirit afford spent period woke summer cost cold successful saw winter
During the Jin Dynasty (266-420), there was a child called Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn't 43． lamp (灯) oil to study at night.
One night, he 44． fireflies (萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He caught some fireflies and put them 45． a cloth (布) bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he 46． all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang lived during the same 47． . At that time, a lot of people loved reading very much. One night during 48． , Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn't study at night. When he suddenly 49． up at midnight, he noticed the thick snow reflecting the moonlight. His first thought was "Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!" He still took out his books and read, even if it was very 50． .
Both of the kids later became 51． government officers. People were touched by their hard-working 52． . Their stories inspired (启发) the Chinese idiom(成语) nangying yingxue, or "to read by the light of bagged fireflies or the reflected light of snow".
六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
（2022·盘锦）根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Mike and Dave lived in
a small village far from the city. One Sunday morning, they walked in the
forest and found a big, deep hole. Mike looked at it and said, "Wow! That
looks deep." "It sure does," said Dave. "Let's drop some
stones into the hole. We can count until we hear the stones hit the bottom."
They threw some stones and waited. There was no sound.
Mike said, "Wow!
That is really deep. Let's throw some big rocks down there. Those should make a
noise." So they picked up a few soccer-sized rocks and threw them into the
hole. Again, they heard nothing. They looked at each other in surprise. Mike
found a big log (木头). He got an idea. "Help
me carry that log," he said. Finally, they carried the heavy log together
and dropped it into the hole. Still, no sound.
Suddenly, out of the
forest, a sheep showed up, running like the wind. It rushed towards the two
boys, and then right past them. All of a sudden, it jumped into the air and
down the hole. Mike and Dave looked at each other. "What just happened "
asked Dave.
Before Mike could
answer, a farmer came out of the forest, too. "Hey, did you see my sheep
just now " Mike said, "Yes, we did. It's the craziest thing that I've
ever seen. It came running like crazy and jumped into that hole!" "Nah,"
said the farmer." "That can't be my sheep. My sheep was chained (被链条拴住) to a big log." Hearing this, Mike and Dave felt guilty (内疚的). And then...
53．Where did Mike and Dave find the deep
hole
54．Did Dave help Mike carry the log together
55．How many times did they throw things into
the hole
56．Who was the owner of the sheep
57．What do you think Mike and Dave might do
next
七、完成句子，根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共10分）
58．（2022·盘锦）多亏了"双减"政策，学生们可以更好地利用他们的课余时间。
the double reduction policy, students can put their free time to good use.
59．（2022·盘锦）如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。
Nowadays, more and more foreign friends Chinese Spring Festival.
60．（2022·盘锦）无论发生什么，你都要保持冷静。
You should no matter what happens.
61．（2022·盘锦）许多青少年钦佩像袁隆平那样的科学家。
Many teenagers the scientists like Yuan Longping.
62．（2022·盘锦）
你多久锻炼一次？
63．（2022·盘锦）
当鲍勃 (Bob) 到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。
64．（2022·盘锦）
到目前为止，我学会了独自处理问题。
八、书面表达（共20分）
65．（2022·盘锦）根据要求完成作文，并写在答题卡的相应位置。
假如你是李华，你们学校将组织一次主题为"用行动温暖世界"的志愿者活动，活动地点在养老院。你打算邀请你校的交换生 Peter 参加，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点、内容以及需要做什么准备。
写作要求：1）内容包含以上信息，词数 80—100；
2）文中已给出内容，不计入总词数；
3）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear
Peter,
How's it going I'm
writing to invite you to join us for the volunteer activity "Acts make the
world warm".
……
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意：我的叔叔有每天游泳的好习惯。根据句意，此处泛指一个习惯，空格中应填入表示“一个”的冠词，good首字母发辅音音素，故答案为C。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，注意辅音开头单词前用冠词a。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：Vincent有时坐在河边，听音乐。A、在……上面（有接触面），B、在……旁边，C、在……上方（无接触面），D、在……下面。sit by the river表示“坐在河边”，因此空格处应用介词 by，故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意区分常见介词表示位置时的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这两个男孩喜欢读书。他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的作家。A、他们，人称代词主格，B、他们，人称代词宾格，C、他们的，形容词性物主代词，D、他们的，名词性物主代词。根据They are talking about...favorite writers可知，此处应用形容词性物代词修饰favorite writers，故答案为C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意区分人称代词的格和指代。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】最高级的一般句式
【解析】【分析】句意：利奥喜欢速度滑冰，他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。根据it's ...event at the Berjing Winter Olympics可知，北京冬奥会中的项目有很多，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级，即most exciting，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级，理解句意，注意形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我找不到我的字典。我可以用你的吗？——当然，给你。A、需要，B、可以，C、必须，D、应当。根据答语Sure, here you are.可知这是对请求允许的回应，因此问句应是表示请求许可，应用情态动词may，故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词，理解语境，注意区分常见情态动词的意思和用法。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：不要在走廊上跑，否则你会受伤的。A、和，B、但是，C、因此，D、否则。题干是：祈使句+and/or+陈述句，前后句是转折关系，应用or连接，表示“否则，要不然”，故答案为D。
【点评】考查连词辨析，理解句意，判断前后句之间的关系，选择适合的连词。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意：听！我爷爷在拉二胡。多么美妙的音乐啊！what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词；how引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。本句beautiful music是不可数名词，故用 what引导感叹句，结构是：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！故答案为A。
【点评】考查感叹句，注意区分what和how引导的感叹句。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：小男孩不会去睡觉，除非他妈妈给他讲故事。分析句子，包含unless引导的条件状语从句，主句中的won't说明主句用一般将来时，根据主将从现原则，从句应用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。从句主语his other为第人称单数，因此动词tell也应用单三形式，故答案为A。
【点评】考查条件状语从句，注意遵循主将从现原则。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：据说，茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。根据about 5,000 years ago在五千年前，可知句子应用一般过去时。主语tea与动词drink存在逻辑上的被动关系，即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。tea 为不可数名词，be动词应用was，故答案为D。
【点评】考查一般过去时被动语态，理解句意，判断被动关系，根据时间点判断时态。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。根据He asked可知，该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A项。主句时态为一般过去时，从句也要用过去时态，排除B项。再根据asked可知，其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句，排除D项。故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句中的疑问句要用陈述语序。
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．D；14．D；15．B；16．A；17．C；18．B；19．B；20．C
【知识点】人生百味类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是老师写给学生们的一封信，老师在信中表达了自己对即将踏上新征程的学生们的嘱托及殷切期望。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
11．句意：作为你们的老师，我为你们感到骄傲。A、阿姨，B、同学，C、老师，D、妈妈。根据Dear students可知，本文是老师写给学生的一封信，故答案为C。
12．句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。A、说，强调说的内容，B、告诉，C、谈话，D、发言。根据You are going to...goodbye可知，此处是固定搭配say goodbye，说再见，故答案为A。
13．句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程，这将充满意外。A、对.....有好处，B、害怕，C、因.....而著名，D、充满。根据start a new journey, and it will be...the nexpected可知，新的旅程充满了意外的事情，故答案为D。
14．句意：生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气。A、提供，B、依赖，C、出现，D、需要。根据Living in the world will...love and courage可知，人们生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气，故答案为D。
15．句意：与此同时，每当你庆祝自己取得的成就时，永远记得要感谢那些让这一切成为可能的人。A、有时，B、总是，一直，C、从不，D、很少。根据...remember to be thankful to those who made it possible可知，老师教导学生们要一直对帮助自己的人心存感激，故答案为B。
16．句意：给自己一段安静的时间，看看鸟儿在空中飞翔，花儿在青山上微笑。A、观看，及物动词，B、防止，C、看，不及物动词，D、计数。根据the birds flying in the skyand the flowers smiling on the green hill可知，飞翔的鸟儿和青山上的花儿，需要人们用眼睛“观看”，空格后有名词，用及物动词watch，故答案为A。
17．句意：记住，书籍都很棒，你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章。A、电影，B、歌曲，C、书，D、演出。根据you can find your favorite articles there可知，在书籍里会找到文章，故答案为C。
18．句意：但伴随着困难，也会有美好的事情在等着你。A、任何事情，一般用于否定句和疑问句中，B、一些事情，一般用于肯定句中，C、没有什么事情，D、一切事情。根据there will also be...wonderful可知，此处是一些美好的事情，是肯定句，应用something，故答案为B。
19．句意：记住要相信自己，尽管有人说你错了。A、既然，B、尽管，C、直到，D、因为。根据Remember to believe in yourselves, ...someone tellsthat you are wrong.可知，尽管有人说你错了，但还是要相信自己，故用though引导让步状语从句，故答案为B。
20．句意：温柔地对待自己，但不要让自己远离一切。A、帮助，B、喜欢，C、保持，D、惩罚。根据don't...yourselves away from everything.可知，不要使自己远离一切。固定搭配keep oneself away from，让某人自己远离……，故答案为C。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是夏令营的宣传海报，介绍了夏令营的时间、费用、活动内容及联系方式。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．推理判断题。根据Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!可知，夏令营经理都是来自美国和英国的说英语的人，说明来参加白天的夏令营可以和经理们练习英语，故答案为D。
22．推理判断题。根据Price for one week: $500 a person和Buy two tickets, you can get 10%discount!可知买两张票可以打九折，即$900，故答案为C。
23．细节理解题。根据Email us at: Campactivities@可知如果要获取更多的信息，可以发电子邮件给Campactivities@，故答案为B。
24．推理判断题。本文是夏令营的宣传海报，其目的是吸引学生来参加夏令营活动，故答案为C。
【答案】25．A
26．B
27．B
28．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩帮助失去女儿的邻居的故事，该故事告诉我们小的行为也可以产生大的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速通读全文了解大意，然后分析问题，带着关键词在原文中找答案。
25．细节理解题。根据"Making dinner for our neighbor," her mother replied.可知，安娜的妈妈给邻居做晚餐，故答案为A。
26．细节理解题。根据She lost her daughter very recently. She's quite sad now. We should take care of her.可知，邻居的女儿去世了，非常悲伤，所以安娜的妈妈要照顾邻居，故答案为B。
27．细节理解题。根据the girl said slowly as she handed a bandage to her neighbor. The woman looked at the girl insurprise.可知，邻居拿到安娜的绷带时，起初是惊讶的，故答案为B。
28．主旨大意题。根据This bandage will help more than you even know及全文可知，安娜用小小的绷带就安抚了一位失去女儿的母亲的心，所以文章主要告诉我们小的行为也可以产生大的影响，故答案为C。
【答案】29．D
30．A
31．B
32．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文记叙了中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲的生平事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词汇的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
29．细节理解题。根据In 1939, as a freshman, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work.可知，在1939年，当他还在读大一的时候，他就出版了一本诗歌的英文译本，作为他最早期的作品，故答案为D。
30．细节理解题。根据In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original.可知在他看来，一个翻译的作品应该跟原著一样优美，故答案为A。
31．词义猜测题。根据Xu pursued the beauty of language all his life and his works have served as acultural bridge linking the East with the West.可知，他的作品就像一座连接东西方文化的桥梁。说明linking意为“连接”，可用connecting来表示，故答案为B。
32．主旨大意题。根据Xu Yuanchong, China's most famous master translator, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June 17th 2021.可知，中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲，在2021年6月17日在北京辞世，享年100岁。这篇文章主要是围绕这位中国翻译大师的生平事迹来写的，故答案为D。
【答案】33．C；34．A；35．B；36．D
【知识点】任务型阅读；科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了脑机接口技术的功能、应用领域及未来的展望。
A. it took the researchers 3 minutes to write it. 研究人员花了3分钟才写完。
B. because it's not easy for them to move around in space. 因为它们在太空中移动并不容易。
C. but the students at Tianjin University did the real research recently. 但天津大学的学生最近做了真正的研究。
D. simply thinking "turn on the lights" can turn on the lights in your home. 简单地想“开灯”就能打开家里的灯。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章中的语言填写答案。
33．根据上文In your opinion, it may only appear in a science fiction可知，在老百姓看来，这样的事情不太能发生在现实生活中，然而实际上科学已经进步和发展了。选项C符合语境，故答案为C。
34．根据上文In the lab, two researchers wore hats with sensors while keeping their eyes on a computer screen to "mind write" "fu" on the red paper.可知，两名研究员正在通过带有传感器的帽进行试验，下文应说明试验的结果或结论。选项A符合语境，故答案为A。
35．根据上文It is hoped that in the future, astronauts can use these systems to do diffcult tasks...可知，我们希望未来，该技术能够帮助宝航员完成复杂的任务，下文应说明原因，选项B符合题意，故答案为B。
36．根据上文BCIs can be used in smart homes in the future可知，该段主要介绍了脑机接口技术在智能家庭的用途，选项D符合题意，故答案为D。
37．【答案】tomatoes
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：艾丽莎明天要和她爸爸一起摘草莓和西红柿。tomato，西红柿，可数名词。空格前有and，连接并列成分，所以tomato与strawberries一样应为复数形式，故答案为tomatoes。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意tomato的复数形式在结尾加es。
38．【答案】ninth
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：看这张照片！右边第九个男孩是我最好的朋友。nine九，基数词。根据句意，此处应用其序数词形式ninth，第九，表顺序，即第九个男孩，故答案为ninth。
【点评】考查序数词，理解句意，注意序数词前有定冠词the。
39．【答案】helpful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望这份出色的报告在回答你的问题上会有帮助。help帮助，动词。分析句子，空格在句中作表语，应用形容词，helpful有帮助的，故答案为helpful。
【点评】考查形容词，注意识别主系表结构。
40．【答案】building
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们学校前面有一栋古老的建筑。build建造，动词。根据There is an old可知，空白处应填入名词单数，build变为名词形式building，表示“建筑，建筑物”，故答案为building。
【点评】考查名词，理解句意，注意不定冠词修饰名词。
41．【答案】politely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。polite礼貌的，形容词。根据句意可知，空格处修饰动词ask，应用副词形式politely，有礼貌地，故答案为politely。
【点评】考查副词，注意副词用于修饰动词。
42．【答案】trying
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我们正在努力让城市更整洁、更漂亮。try尝试，动词。根据are可知其后可接动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，表示现阶段正在进行的事件。动词try的现在分词为trying，故答案为trying。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意现在进行时的结构为be+动词ing形式。
【答案】43．afford；44．saw；45．in；46．spent；47．period；48．winter；49．woke；50．cold；51．successful；52．spirit
【知识点】选词填空；教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了两个读书人发奋读书的故事，一个是车胤用萤火虫来读书，一个是孙康利用雪的反光来读书。
选项意思：in在……里，spirit精神，afford买得起，spent用，花（钱/时间），period时期，woke醒来，summer夏天，cost需付费，价钱为，cold冷的，successful成功的，saw看见，winter冬天
【点评】考查选词填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，理解大意，根据提示和语境填入恰当的词汇。
43．句意：他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，买不起灯油来晚上学习。根据句意可知，家里很穷，所以买不起灯油，afford买得起，情态动词后用动词原形，故答案为afford。
44．句意：一天晚上，他看到屋外有萤火虫，于是想到了一个主意。根据he...fireflies outside his house可知，看到屋外的萤火虫，saw看见，符合语境。句子为过去时，动词用过去式形式，故答案为saw。
45．句意：他抓了几只萤火虫，把它们放在一个布袋里，把布袋挂起来当灯。根据句意，是将萤火虫放在布袋里。固定搭配put sth. in ...，故答案为in。
46．句意：据说他夏天所有的夜晚都是这样读书的。根据句意可知，夏天的所有夜晚他都是这样度过的，度过时间，用动词spend。句子为过去时，动词用过去式形式spent，故答案为spent。
47．句意：另一个名叫孙康的孩子也生活在同一时期。根据句意可知，车胤和孙康生活在同一时期。固定搭配during the same period，在同一时期，故答案为period。
48．句意：冬天的一个晚上，孙康用完了所有的灯油，晚上不能学习了。根据he noticed the thick snow可知，冬天有雪，winter符合语境，故答案为winter。
49．句意：当他在半夜突然醒来时，他注意到反射着月光的厚厚的雪。根据句意可知他半夜醒来。固定搭配wake up，醒来。句子为过去时，动词用过去式形式woke，故答案为woke。
50．句意：即使天气很冷，他还是拿出书来读。联系上下文可知，冬天很冷，但是孙康还是在雪中读书，cold寒冷的，符合语境，故答案为cold。
51．句意：这两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。此处需要形容词作定语修饰govement，successful成功的，符合语境，故答案为successful。
52．句意：人们被他们勤劳的精神所感动。根据People were touched by their hard-working...可知，人们被他们勤劳的精神所感动，spirit精神，符合语境，故答案为spirit。
【答案】53．In the forest. / Mike and Dave found the deep hole in the forest. / They found the deep hole in the forest. / Mike and Dave found it in the forest. / They found it in the forest.
54．Yes, he did. / Yes.
55．3 / 3 times. / Three./ Three times. / They threw things into the hole 3 times. / They threw things into the hole three times.
56．The farmer.
57．They might help the farmer save the sheep. / They might say sorry. / They might pull the sheep out of the hole.
【知识点】任务型阅读；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了迈克和戴夫发现了一个很深的洞，他们向洞里扔石头或木头，结果不小心把农民的羊给扔进了洞里。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章中的语言填写答案。
53．根据they walked in the forest and found a big, deep hole可知，他们在森林里发现了洞穴。故答案为In theforest./Mike and Dave found the deep hole in the forest./They found the deep hole in the forest./Mike and Dave found it in the forest./They found it in the forest.。
54．根据Finally, they carried the heavy log together.可知，戴夫帮助迈克一起搬木头，故答案为Yes, he did./Yes.。
55．根据They threw some stones and waited ... So they picked up a few soccer-sized rocks and threw them into the hole... Finally, they carried the heavy log together and dropped it into the hole可知，他们一共向洞里扔了三次东西。故答案为3/3 times./Three./Three times./They threw things into the hole 3 times./They threw things into the hole three times.。
56．根据My sheep was chained to a big log及全文可知，农民的羊被链条在木头上，迈克和戴夫把木头扔进了洞里，所以羊才以不可思议的速度跳进了洞穴，故可推知羊是农民的，故答案为The farmer.。
57．根据Hearing this, Mike ad Dave felt guilty及全文可知，迈克和戴夫不小心把农民的羊扔进了洞里，为此他们会向农民道歉或者帮助农民把羊从洞穴中救出来，故答案为They might help the farmer save the sheep./They might say sorry./They might pull the sheep out of the hole.。
58．【答案】Thanks to / Because of
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“多亏了”，表示原因，有两种表达方式：thanks to或because of这两个介词短语。位于句首，首字母要大写，故答案为Thanks to/Because of。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。
59．【答案】are interested in / take an interest in / show an interest in
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“感兴趣”，可用动词短语be interested in或take an interest in，也可以用show an interest in。根据Nowadays可知该句应用一般现在时，主语more and more foreign friends为复数名词，谓语用动词原形，如果是be动词则应用are，故答案为are interested in/take an interest in/show an interest in。
【点评】考查汉译英，有多种表达方式，注意主谓一致原则。
60．【答案】keep (your) cool / keep calm /stay calm / remain calm / calm down
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“保持冷静”，空格前为情态动词should，后接动词原形。“保持”可用系动词keep、stay或remain，其后接形容词；“冷静”在此可用形容词cool或calm；“保持冷静”还可以用动词短语calm down，故答案为keep (your) cool/keep calm/stay calm/remain calm/calm down。
【点评】考查汉译英，根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，注意有多种表达方式。
61．【答案】look up to / admire
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分“钦佩”，钦佩可有两种表达方式：固定搭配look up to或动词admire。本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为look up to/admire。
【点评】考查汉译英，平日多积累固定搭配，注意主谓一致。
62．【答案】How often do you exercise / How often do you do exercise / How often do you take exercise / How often do you do sports / How often do you play sports
【知识点】汉译英；特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】你you，多久一次how often，锻炼exercise/do exercise/take exercise。本句是how often引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是第二人称，句中含实义动词，故将助动词do提前，故答案为How often do you exercise /How often do you do exercise /How often do you take exercise /How often do you do sports /How often do you play sports 。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意特殊疑问句的结构。
63．【答案】When Bob got / arrived home / reached his home, his sister was doing housework(chores). / His sister was doing housework (chores) , when Bob got/arrived home /reached his home. / Bob got /arrived home/reached his home, while his sister was doing housework (chores). / While his sister was doing housework (chores) , Bob got /arrived home /reached his home.
【知识点】汉译英；时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】当……时when/while，到家amrive/get/reach home，他的姐姐his sister，做家务do housework /chores。结合语境可知，该句的两个动作“到家”和“做家务”分别属于非延续性动词和延续性动词，且动作发生于过去，所以可以使用when或while引导的时间状语从句。“到家”这个动作使用一般过去时，“做家务”这个动作使用过去进行时。需要注意的是，when可以跟非延续性动词和延续性动词，但是while后一般只跟延续性动词，故答案为When Bob got/arrived home/reached his home, his sister was doing housework(chores)./His sister was doing housework (chores) , when Bob got/arrived home/reached his home./Bob got/arrived home/reached his home, while his sister was doing housework (chores)./While his sister was doing housework (chores) , Bob got/arrived home /reached his home.。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意when或while引导的时间状语从句的表达。
64．【答案】So far, I have learned / learnt to deal with the problems (by) myself / on my own / alone. / I have learned / learnt to deal with the problems (by) myself / on my own / alone so far.
【知识点】汉译英；过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】到目前为止so far，学会做某事learn to do sth.，处理问题deal with the problems，独自(by) myself/on my own/alone。本句是现在完成时，主语是第一人称，助动词用have，故答案为So far, I have learned/learnt to deal with the problems (by) myself/on my own/alone./I have learned/learnt to deal with the problems (by) myself/on my own/alone so far.。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意现在完成时的结构。
65．【答案】范文一
Dear Peter,
How's it going I'm writing to invite you to join us for the volunteer activity "Acts make the world warm". We are going to organize the activity at the old people's home in our neighborhood next Friday afternoon. We'll meet at the gate of our school at 8:00 am.
As soon as we reach the old people's home, we'll help the old to clean their rooms first.
Then we'll have a talk with them. We'll tell them something interesting so that they can feel happy and comfortable. At last, there will be a talent show. Some classmates will sing songs, dance and play games with them. Besides, remember to take a camera to take photos and you should prepare something that you want to give them. I'm sure you can learn a lot.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
范文二
Dear Peter,
How's it going I'm writing to invite you to join us for the volunteer activity "Acts make the world warm". The activity will start at 8:00 on Sunday morning. We'll meet at the gate of our school and take the bus to the old people's home. We'll take some food to them like milk, fruit and so on. We will clean the rooms for them and have a talk with them. Also, we will listen to them and asked them to tell us stories about the past and how things used to be. We can make lunch for them at noon with them. You can take a camera so that we can take some photos. I believe it must be a good memory for us and we will have a great time there.
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给题目和提示内容完成一封邮件。写作中要向Peter介绍活动的主题、时间、地点、内容以及所需准备，并邀请他参加。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般将来时，人称主要是第一人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语信件格式。
【点评】这封邮件根据所给提示详细地介绍了活动的主题、时间、地点、内容以及所需准备。内容切题，表达清楚，时态运用准确，其中使用了一些复合句，让文章更流畅自然，如As soon as we reach the old people's home, we'll help the old to clean their rooms first. We'll tell them something interesting so that they can feel happy and comfortable. 一些固定搭配的使用使语言描述更加地道，如then，at last，a good memory for us，look forward to等。学习中注意总结积累一些固定句式和短语，写作时就可适当引用，有助于文章更加有逻辑性。
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