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山西省2022年中考英语试卷
一、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
（2022·山西）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
A. Lucky you! B. That's true. C. How's it going D. You're welcome. E. What about the food F. Have you heard about them G. Where are you going tomorrow
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．F；4．G；5．B
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是三个朋友在谈论他们的周末的一则对话。
A. Lucky you!你真幸运！
B. That's true.这是真的。
C. How's it going 最近怎么样？
D. You're welcome.不客气。
E. What about the food 食物怎样呢？
F. Have you heard about them 你听说过他们吗？
G. Where are you going tomorrow 你明天要去哪里？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
1．根据回答Pretty good，可知提问形容词，故应是How's it going 最近怎么样，故选C。
2．根据I'm having fun in Pingyao我在平遥很开心，可知应是Lucky you!你真幸运，故选A。
3．根据回答Yes，I have，可知是一般疑问句，助动词是have，可知应是Have you heard about them 你听说过他们吗，故选F。
4．根据Mountain Mian，可知提问地点，可知应是Where are you going tomorrow 你明天要去哪里，故选G。
5．根据there're many places of interests in Shanxi陕西有很多景点，和回答our hometown has long history我的家乡有很悠久的历史，可知表示肯定，可知应是That's true.这是真的，故选B。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
（2022·山西）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, I had a hard time working on a group project. My
teacher put me with three classmates, but they didn't care about whether the
work could be done. I had no 6． about what to do at all.
As we set the table for dinner, my mom noticed I was 7． ,
"What's going on " she asked.
"The others in my group aren't doing any work. It
seemed that they didn't 8． to work on the projects," I
replied. "Do I have to do all the work for everyone if I don't want a 9． grade "
"Well," my mom said with a smile. "I doubt
you're responsible(负责的) for everyone else's part. Why don't you 10． it with your partners "
And at our next group meeting, I tried to share my worries
in a friendly way. "Since we are working as a 11． , we're depending on each other to do the best we can," I said
to them. "If anyone is having troubles, maybe we can talk about the 12． of solving them together. Let's
work together and finish the task."
13． , all my group members ended up doing
their part. They didn't do things the way I would have. But I guess that's the
deal with group projects.
6．A．need B．idea C．rule
7．A．worried B．bored C．excited
8．A．forget B．want C．wait
9．A．nice B．true C．bad
10．A．talk about B．learn from C．look for
11．A．class B．family C．team
12．A．ways B．habits C．lists
13．A．Suddenly B．Surprisingly C．Unluckily
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．A；13．B
【知识点】日常生活类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一开始作者的团队成员积极性不高，在经过友好交谈后，大家各司其职，完成了任务，作者意识到团队的好处。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．句意：我完全不知道该做什么。need需要；idea主意；rule规则。根据I had a hard time working on a group project和I had no...about what to do at all.可知，作者在一个小组项目上遇到了困难，所以不知道该做什么，此处是have no idea，不知道，故选B。
7．句意：当我们摆好桌子准备吃饭时，妈妈注意到我很担心。worried担心的；bored无聊的；excited激动的。根据I had a hard time working on a group project可知，在一个小组项目上遇到了困难，所以很担心，故选A。
8．句意：他们似乎不想参与这个项目。forget忘记；want想要；wait等待。根据The others in my group aren't doing any work可知，组里的其他人什么都没做，似乎是不想做，want to do sth，想要做某事，故选B
9．句意：如果我不想得低分，我必须为每个人做所有的工作吗？nice好的；true真的；bad坏的。根据Do I have to do all the work for everyone if I do't want a...grade可知，因为其他人都不想做，所以为了不得低分，就得做所有的任务，故选C。
10．句意：你为什么不跟你的伙伴谈谈呢？talk about谈论；learn from跟……学习；look for寻找。根据And at our next group meeting, I tried to share my worries in a friendly way在我们的下一次小组会议上，我试图以友好的方式分享我的担忧，和后文内容可知，作者和团队成员分享了担忧，所以是谈论问题，故选A。
11．句意：因为我们是一个团队，我们互相依赖，尽我们所能做到最好。class班级；family家庭；team队伍。根据Since we are working as a..., we're depending on each other to do the best we can因为我们的工作是…在美国，我们互相依靠，尽我们所能做到最好，可知，团队成员要互相依赖，故选C。
12．句意：如果有人遇到麻烦，也许我们可以一起讨论解决问题的方法。ways方法；habits习惯；lists清单。根据maybe we can talk about the...of solving them together可知，是讨论解决问题的方法，the way of doing sth，解决……的方法，故选A。
13．句意：令人惊讶的是，我的小组成员最终都完成了他们的任务。Suddenly突然；Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；Unluckily不幸地。此处all my group members ended up doing their part我的小组成员最后都尽了自己的一份力，与前文大家都不想参与做对比，是令人惊讶的，故选B。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分)
（2022·山西）阅读理解
Come and join us!!! What are you doing this Summer Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies. Look at these summer camps. Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen! Photography(摄影)course at the art center Come to our summer course! You'll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos. During this three-week course, you'll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school. At the end of the course, all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum. The first course starts on July12th, so call or email us now! The action sport your parents might not want you to try Be brave! Try BMX biking in a training course. It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely. Tell your parents they can relax! You'll always be with a skillful teacher. As you become more confident，you'll learn to do jumps and other moves. You will really surprise your friends! If you like speed, this is a course you can't afford to miss!
14．You can take the summer photography course __________.
A．at the art school B．at the art center C．at the art museum
15．During the photography course, you will be able to __________.
A．get a surprising gift
B．try different cameras
C．learn to take great photos
16．The bike training course gives you a chance to __________.
A．enjoy speed B．meet sports stars C．relax with parents
17．Both of the summer camps __________.
A．last for three weeks
B．hold special shows
C．have skillful teachers
18．The writer thinks students should __________ on summer holiday.
A．make more friends
B．use the Internet properly
C．find new interests and hobbies
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．A
17．C
18．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些暑期的活动课程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
14．细节题。Photography (摄影) course at the art center可知，摄影课在艺术中心，故选B。
15．细节题。根据You'll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos.”可知，你会学到顶级摄影师拍摄精彩照片的所有方法。故选C。
16．推断题。根据If you like speed, this is a course you can't afford to miss可知，如果你喜欢速度，这是一门你不能错过的课程，所以自行车训练课程让你有机会享受速度。故选A。
17．推断题。根据During this three-week course, you'll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school在这三周的课程中，您将由艺术学校的熟练教师教授，和You'll always be with a skillful teacher你会一直和一位熟练的老师在一起，可知两门课程都熟练的老师，故选C。
18．细节题。根据Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies可知，暑假是你可以发现新的兴趣和爱好的时间，故选C。
（2022·山西）阅读理解
Since tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England.
The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of "afternoon tea" first appeared.
Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess(公爵夫人) of Bedford, in 1840. At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p.m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal.
With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her.
Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for "tea and a walking in the fields".
Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o'clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion.
Today's afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit or small cake and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changed-the meaning of afternoon tea.
19．When did the idea of "afternoon tea" first appear in England
A．In the 1660s.
B．In the 1880s.
C．In the mid-19th century.
20．In the third paragraph, what does the "two main meals" probably refer(指)
A．A lunch and a late dinner.
B．A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal.
C．A mid-morning meal and a late dinner.
21．Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first
A．Because she felt hungry.
B．Because she loved drinking tea.
C．Because she needed to treat friends.
22．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．Afternoon tea has spread all over the world.
B．People used to drink tea more often than now.
C．Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate.
23．What is the best title of the passage
A．Advantages of Drinking Tea
B．Development of Afternoon Tea
C．Different Tea Cultures in the World
【答案】19．C
20．C
21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】社会文化类；社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍下午茶的发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．细节题。根据It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared.”可知，直到19世纪中期，“下午茶”的概念才出现。故选C。
20．推断题。根据At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal可知，当时，许多家庭在晚上8点左右吃晚饭，这是每天仅有的两顿主餐之一，另一顿是上午的午餐。所以此处two main meals指的就是上午的午餐和晚一点的晚餐，故选C。
21．细节题。根据Anna would become hungry around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon可知，安娜会在下午4点左右感到饿，于是她让人在下午晚些时候把茶、面包、黄油和蛋糕送到她的房间。故选A。
22．推断题。根据By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o'clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion到了19世纪80年代，下午茶成为许多女士的活动。他们打扮得漂漂亮亮的，四点到五点在客厅接待客人，谈论最新的新闻、日常生活和时尚，可知下午茶也是交流的好时间，故选C。
23．主旨题。本文主要向我们介绍下午茶的发展，故最佳标题是Development of Afternoon Tea下午茶的发展，故选B。
（2022·山西）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage 24． One isn't necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 25． If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn't only mean great actions such as saving one's life or taking a big risk. 26． For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class 27． Or can you stand up for someone in need Often, these things don't come with praise, but they need courage.
28． When we become brave enough to face failure, we'll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn't always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, "I'll try again tomorrow."
A. You should learn to speak in public. B. It is the ability to do something difficult. C. Courage always stands side by side with fear. D. Can you listen to the new person in your group E. Learning to fail is another important part of courage. F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
【答案】24．B；25．C；26．F；27．D；28．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇敢面对的能力。在该文中作者就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。
A. You should learn to speak in public.你应该学会在公共场合讲话。
B. It is the ability to do something difficult.它是一种做困难事情的能力。
C. Courage always stands side by side with fear.勇气总是与恐惧肩并肩。
D. Can you listen to the new person in your group 你能倾听小组里新来的人吗？
E. Learning to fail is another important part of courage.学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分。
F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.勇气也意味着我们日常生活中更小的行动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
24．根据Then what is courage那么什么是勇气，可知此处应该介绍勇气的含义，故应是It is the ability to do something difficult.它是一种做困难事情的能力，故选B。
25．根据If there is no fear, there is no need for courage可知，如果没有恐惧，就不需要勇气，所以二者是共存的，故应是Courage always stands side by side with fear.勇气总是与恐惧肩并肩，故选C。
26．根据Courage doesn't only mean great actions such as saving one's life or taking a big risk，可知勇气不仅意味着挽救生命或冒大风险等伟大的行动，故应是Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.勇气也意味着我们日常生活中更小的行动，故选F。
27．根据Can you be kind to the new kid in class ...Or can you stand up for someone in need你能对班上新来的孩子友善点吗 或者你能帮助需要帮助的人吗，可知此处也应是一个Can开头的一般疑问句，故应是Can you listen to the new person in your group 你能倾听小组里新来的人吗，故选D。
28．根据When we become brave enough to face failure, we'll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail，可知当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在我们失败后再次尝试。 此处强调勇气与失败的关系，故应是Learning to fail is another important part of courage.学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分，故选E。
（2022·山西）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
China impresses the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China. Here we take a look back at them.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20. Themed "Together for a Shared Future", the Games drew attention of the world successfully. Athletes(运动员) competed bravely on the ice and snow, achieving their dreams. They encouraged people around the world with their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos of their life on social media, telling Chinese stories to the world. Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China.
While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology shows the ability to innovate(创新). On April 16, China welcomed three heroic astronauts home. After flying around Earth for six months, they came back home safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessons from the Tiangong space station. That made millions of children fall in love with space science. What's more, on June 5, the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space station. They will make a further step in the exploration(探索) of space.
All these great achievements show the power of China. We're proud of our country. We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.
China impresses the world in the year 2022.And the world sees a 29． China. Beijing held the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully. Athletes competed bravely and 30． people around the world. Besides, they told Chinese stories on social media. That let the world know more about Chinese food and 31． China also keeps innovating in science and technology. On April 16, three heroic astronauts returned home 32． .The lively lessons they gave from space rose children's interest in space science. With the Shenzhou XIV rising into space on June5, China will continue with a further space exploration. As Chinese, we feel 33． of our country for all these great achievements. We believe China will have an even brighter future.
【答案】29．strong；30．encouraged；31．culture；32．safely；33．proud
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文向我们展示了中国近期实现的伟大成就，显示了中国的力量。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
29．根据In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China，可知在过去的几个月里，我们看到了一些向世界展示中国强大的重要事件。故填strong。
30．根据They encouraged people around the world with their spirits可知，他们用自己的精神鼓励世界各地的人们。故填encouraged。
31．根据Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes可知，中国的饮食和文化给国际运动员留下了深刻的印象。故填culture。
32．根据After flying around Earth for six months, they came back home safely可知，在绕地球飞行了六个月之后，他们安全回到了家。故填safely。
33．根据We're proud of our country可知，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。故填proud。
（2022·山西）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Footprint means the influence that a person's or organization's activities have on the environment. Simply understanding it is very useful to us. (Let's take the example of Mr. Brown's footprints.)
Water footprint
Food Water Footprint Mr. Brown's Water Footprint
an apple 70 litres (升) breakfast: a hamburger, a cup of coffee lunch: a cup of coffee, a sandwich, an apple dinner: vegetable salad,0.2 kilo of beef
a cup of coffee 140 litres
a kilo of beef 15,500 litres
one hamburger 2,400 litres
(Chart Ⅰ) (Chart Ⅱ)
Water is the source of life. We use water directly for drinking, cooking and washing, but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth. A water footprint tells us how much water is being used. It can help us come up with ways to save water. You can learn about how your daily habits influence your water use through the food you eat, the things you buy and even the energy you use.
Carbon(碳) footprint
Carbon Footprint (Each of the following activities adds 1 kilo of CO2) Mr. Brown's Carbon Footprint
travel 10 to 12 km by train or bus drive 6 km by car produce 5 plastic bags use your computer for 32 hours drive to work 24 km drive to the supermarket 5 km use 5 plastic bags for shopping use his computer for about 8 hours
(Chart Ⅲ) (Chart IV)
A carbon footprint is the total amount of CO2 a person or organization produces. We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming (全球变暖). Most people are surprised when they see how much CO2 their activities create. Then they begin to think about changing their daily habits to reduce (减少) their carbon footprints. For example, they can walk instead of using a car.
How to reduce your water footprint and carbon footprint to be greener
Tip 1: Save water and electricity
When you are at home, don't leave the water or lights on when you don't need it.
Tip 2: ▲
Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO2.
Tip 3: Buy less
The more we buy, the more we throw away later. Before you buy something, think about whether you really need it.
Everyone plays a role in making a greener Earth. If you know about your footprints well, you can think up more ways to protect the environment.
34．What do we use water indirectly for
35．How many litres of water are used for Mr.
Brown's breakfast
36．Why do we use carbon footprint
37．What can Mr. Brown do to reduce his carbon footprint Why do you think so
38．What is the best subtitle(小标题) of Tip 2
39．What's your understanding of footprint
How can you become "greener"
【答案】34．(We use it indirectly for) producing things (such as food, paper and cloth).
35．2,540 (litres of water are used for it).
36．(We use it) to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming. /Because it helps us understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming. /It helps us think about changing our daily habits to stop global warming/reduce our carbon footprints./…
37．He can take the bus to work/share a car with his workmates/take a reusable bag while shopping. /…(Because I think) it helps produce less CO2/reduce greenhouse gases/create a lower/smaller carbon footprint. /…
38．Eat less meat / Eat meat less
39．It can help me think up ways to product the environment. / It's a useful tool for me to understand the influence that my daily habits have on the environment. /… I can walk to school. / By ordering less while eating out. / I can recycle things as much as possible. /…
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文以布朗先生为例，介绍水足迹、碳足迹，并呼吁我们保护环境。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
34．根据but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth可知，我们也间接地使用水生产东西，如食物，纸和布。故填(We use it indirectly for) producing things (such as food, paper and cloth)。
35．根据Chart I和Chart Ⅱ可知，a hamburger 2,400 litres，a cup of coffee 140 litres一个汉堡2400升，一杯咖啡140升，所以早餐是2,540 litres。故填2,540 (litres of water are used for it)。
36．根据We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming可知，我们可以用碳足迹来了解个人行为对全球变暖的影响，故填(We use it) to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./Because it helps us understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./It helps us think about changing our daily habits to stop global warming/reduce our carbon footprints./...
37．开车会产生二氧化碳，所以布朗先生可以坐公交或者和同事一起搭车，塑料袋对环境有害，所以可以带一个环保袋去购物。因为环保的方式可以减少二氧化碳、温室气体的排放，产生更少的碳足迹。故填He can take the bus to work/share a car with his workmates/take a reusable bag while shopping./...(Because I think) it helps produce less CO /reduce greenhouse gases/create a lower/smaller carbon footprint./...
38．根据Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO 可知，“无肉星期一”很受那些想少吃肉的人的欢迎。 生产肉类需要消耗大量的能源，并产生大量的二氧化碳。所以“少吃肉”可以作为本段的标题，故填Eat less meat/Eat meat less。
39．本文以布朗先生为例，介绍水足迹、碳足迹，并呼吁我们保护环境，故对足迹的理解是它可以帮助我想办法生产环境。/这是一个有用的工具，让我了解我的日常习惯对环境的影响。我可以走路去学校。/在外面吃饭时少点。/我可以尽可能多地回收东西。故答案是It can help me think up ways to protect the environment./It's a useful tool for me to understand the influence that my daily habits have on the environment./...I can walk to school./By ordering less while eating out./I can recycle things as much as possible./...。
四、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）
（2022·山西）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺.连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Kids' Body Language Do you want to know your kids well If so, just start with their body language. We all talk, but most of the talking is body language. You may not notice it, 40． we use body language much more than we think. Usually kids' body language is the same 41． adults', and sometimes it sends a different message. Here are some examples. Let's see what they mean.
Not standing straight A kid 42． doesn't stand straight may feel unhappy or just feel a bit down. He might not feel very good about himself, or 43． might just be thinking about something else! It's not always easy to say, and most of the time he won't tell you 44． is the matter. My advice: if there are no health problems, don't care. Not looking you in the eye A kid who doesn't look you in the eye may not believe in himself, or he may be afraid 45． his elders. He may also feel uncomfortable looking at any body. There 46． a few things that you can do. Try to do things with them that don't require looking at you. You could also pretend(假装)not to notice it. My advice: 47． they are smart, friendly and polite, it'll probably be OK.
If you are interested 48． kids' body language, welcome to my comer. We will talk more about it from 8:00 49． 9:00 p.m. on Monday.
【答案】40．but；41．as；42．who/that；43．he；44．what；45．of；46．are；47．if；48．in；49．to
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】介绍孩子们的肢体语言，并针对不同情况给出一些建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
40．句意：你可能没有注意到，但我们使用肢体语言的次数比我们想象的要多。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
41．句意：通常孩子们的肢体语言和成年人的是一样的，有时它传递的是不同的信息。the same as，与……相同，固定搭配，故填as。
42．句意：一个不站直的孩子可能会感到不开心或只是感到有点沮丧。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故关系代词用who/that，故填who/that。
43．句意：他可能对自己感觉不太好，或者他可能只是在想别的事情！此处缺少主语，结合前句中的“He”可知，此处也用he作主语，故填he。
44．句意：说出来总是不容易，大多数时候他也不会告诉你发生了什么事。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，根据is the matter，可知从句缺少主语，指代物，故用连词what，故填what。
45．句意：一个不直视你眼睛的孩子可能不相信他自己，或者他害怕长辈。be afraid of，害怕……，固定搭配，故填of。
46．句意：有一些你可以做的事情。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数a few things，故系动词用are，故填are。
47．句意：我的建议是：如果他们聪明、友好、有礼貌，这可能是没问题的。根据they are smart, friendly and polite是it'll probably be OK的条件，故表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句，如歌，故填if。
48．句意：如果你对孩子的肢体语言感兴趣，欢迎来到我的角落。be interested in，对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故填in。
49．句意：我们将在周一晚上8点到9点详细讨论。from...to...，从……到……，固定搭配，故填to。
（2022·山西）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺.连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
do she clean leaf interest meaning you tell have thing happy celebrate
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 50． .
"How was school, Laura " asked 51． mom.
"It was great, Mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I 52． no school next Monday!"
Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of(纪念) Labor Day, the family planned 53． some cleaning. Laura couldn't believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
"Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 54． to do today. Let's get a move on," said Laura's mom. Laura asked her parents, "Are you serious about working today Isn't Labor Day a holiday "
"Yes, Laura, it is," replied her dad. "But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day 55． in the beginning."
Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad 56． her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so 57． with so many soap bubble(泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 58． than before.
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something 59． can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.
【答案】50．happily；51．her；52．will have/am going to have/am having；53．to do；54．things；55．was celebrated；56．told；57．interesting；58．cleaner；59．meaningful
【知识点】选词填空；社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。
do，做，she，她，clean，清理，leaf，叶子，interest，兴趣，meaning，意思，you，你，tell，告诉，have，有，thing，事情，happy，开心的，celebrate，庆祝
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意副词，不定式，将来时，过去式被动语态，形容词等用法。
50．句意：下是校车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。根据Laura ran into the house可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，结合后文明天不上学，所以劳拉很高兴，happy是形容词，happily是副词，开心地，故填happily。
51．句意：“学校怎么样，劳拉？”妈妈问。mom，妈妈是名词，其前缺少定语，根据提示词可知用形容词性物主代词，she，主格，her，形容词性物主代词，她的，故填her。
52．句意：我很兴奋，下周一我就不用上学了！此处缺少谓语动词，根据I am excited that I...no school next Monday可知，下周一不上学，根据提示词可知是have no school，根据next Monday，可知时态是一般将来时，will do/be going to句型，此处也可用现在进行时表将来，be doing，主语是I，故助动词用am，故填will have/am going to have/am having。
53．句意：为了庆祝劳动节，全家打算打扫卫生。do some cleaning，打扫卫生，plan to do sth，打算做某事，故此处用不定式，do，是动词，故填to do。
54．句意：今天我们有很多事情要做。根据We have many...to do today可知，有很多事要做，many修饰可数名词复数，根据提示词可知是thing，是名词，故填things。
55．句意：但是你妈妈和我以为今天努力工作就会让你明白为什么一开始要庆祝劳动节。主语是Labor Day，此处缺少谓语动词，主语是动作的承受者，描述过去，故时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用was，节日是要庆祝的，celebrate是动词，故填was celebrated。
56．句意：在那之后，她爸爸让她给他们的狗洗澡。根据her dad...her to give their dog a bath可知，爸爸让劳拉给狗洗澡，描述过去，时态是一般过去时，根据提示词是tell sb to do，告诉某人做某事，故此处用过去式，tell是动词原形，told是过去式，故填told。
57．句意：当她刷狗狗的时候，她发现有这么多的肥皂泡是很有趣的。系动词was后用形容词做表语，根据She found it was so...with so many soap bubbles可知，劳拉觉得肥皂泡很有趣，interest，是名词，interesting，是形容词，有趣的，修饰物，故填interesting。
58．句意：做完家务后，劳拉很高兴看到院子比以前干净多了。look是系动词，其后用形容词做表语，much修饰比较级，根据Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much...than before可知，做完家务会更干净，clean是形容词，干净的，比较级是cleaner，故填cleaner。
59．句意：做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣。此处缺少形容词做不定代词something的后置定语，根据提示词和Doing something...can also get special pleasure可知，做有意义的事情能得到特殊的乐趣，meaning是名词，meaningful是形容词，有意义的，故填meaningful。
五、书面表达（共15分）
60．（2022·山西）有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对"你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型"，对1,267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。
Students' Favorite Kinds of English Homework
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1）简要说明图表内容；
2）从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。
WORD BANK arouse interest 激发兴趣 enrich experiences 丰富经历 promote competence 提升素养
要求：
1）词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2）文中不能出现真实的人名.校名；
3）参考词汇仅供参考。
A school did a survey among 1,267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results.
【答案】A school did a survey among 1,267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results. 42% of the students like listening and speaking homework best, and 29% enjoy reading and writing. The percentage of the students who like the hands-on project is 22% and 7% choose other kinds of homework.
As for me, I like the hands-on project best because it connects what I've learnt with real life in an interesting way. Three weeks ago, we were asked to make an English poster about Dragon Boat Festival. Then I collected lots of information on the festival. Finally, not only did I finish the task perfectly, but also I got a deeper understanding of our colorful culture. In my opinion, it's the hands-on project that arouses my interest in English and enriches my experiences in learning.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍问卷的调查结果，突出学生最喜欢的英语作业类型有听，阅读，写作，动手项目，以及喜欢这些类型的比例，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为两段，第一段介绍调查结果，第二段介绍自己最喜欢的作业类型和这种作业的好处。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
【点评】本文结构清晰，语言简洁，运用了一些好的词组kinds of，do a survey among，ask to do，lots of，In my opinion，like doing等，以及we were asked to make an English poster about Dragon Boat Festival一般过去时被动语态，it's the hands-on project that arouses my interest in English and enriches my experiences in learning主语从句，I like the hands-on project best because it connects what I've learnt with real life in an interesting way原因状语从句等用法，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
山西省2022年中考英语试卷
一、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
（2022·山西）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
A. Lucky you! B. That's true. C. How's it going D. You're welcome. E. What about the food F. Have you heard about them G. Where are you going tomorrow
1． 2． 3． 4． 5．
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
（2022·山西）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, I had a hard time working on a group project. My
teacher put me with three classmates, but they didn't care about whether the
work could be done. I had no 6． about what to do at all.
As we set the table for dinner, my mom noticed I was 7． ,
"What's going on " she asked.
"The others in my group aren't doing any work. It
seemed that they didn't 8． to work on the projects," I
replied. "Do I have to do all the work for everyone if I don't want a 9． grade "
"Well," my mom said with a smile. "I doubt
you're responsible(负责的) for everyone else's part. Why don't you 10． it with your partners "
And at our next group meeting, I tried to share my worries
in a friendly way. "Since we are working as a 11． , we're depending on each other to do the best we can," I said
to them. "If anyone is having troubles, maybe we can talk about the 12． of solving them together. Let's
work together and finish the task."
13． , all my group members ended up doing
their part. They didn't do things the way I would have. But I guess that's the
deal with group projects.
6．A．need B．idea C．rule
7．A．worried B．bored C．excited
8．A．forget B．want C．wait
9．A．nice B．true C．bad
10．A．talk about B．learn from C．look for
11．A．class B．family C．team
12．A．ways B．habits C．lists
13．A．Suddenly B．Surprisingly C．Unluckily
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分)
（2022·山西）阅读理解
Come and join us!!! What are you doing this Summer Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies. Look at these summer camps. Here are two exciting things you could do instead of spending time in front of your computer screen! Photography(摄影)course at the art center Come to our summer course! You'll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos. During this three-week course, you'll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school. At the end of the course, all the photos will be shown in a special show at the museum. The first course starts on July12th, so call or email us now! The action sport your parents might not want you to try Be brave! Try BMX biking in a training course. It will teach you how to ride this kind of bike safely. Tell your parents they can relax! You'll always be with a skillful teacher. As you become more confident，you'll learn to do jumps and other moves. You will really surprise your friends! If you like speed, this is a course you can't afford to miss!
14．You can take the summer photography course __________.
A．at the art school B．at the art center C．at the art museum
15．During the photography course, you will be able to __________.
A．get a surprising gift
B．try different cameras
C．learn to take great photos
16．The bike training course gives you a chance to __________.
A．enjoy speed B．meet sports stars C．relax with parents
17．Both of the summer camps __________.
A．last for three weeks
B．hold special shows
C．have skillful teachers
18．The writer thinks students should __________ on summer holiday.
A．make more friends
B．use the Internet properly
C．find new interests and hobbies
（2022·山西）阅读理解
Since tea spread from China worldwide, it has become one of the most popular drinks in the world. Different countries have their own tea cultures, like afternoon tea in England.
The tradition of afternoon tea is a very special part of English culture. The custom of drinking tea became popular in England during the 1660s. It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of "afternoon tea" first appeared.
Afternoon tea is served in the mid-afternoon, between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came from Anna, the seventh Duchess(公爵夫人) of Bedford, in 1840. At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p.m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal.
With a long time between breakfast and dinner, Anna would become hungry around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon. This became a habit of hers and she began inviting friends to join her.
Later, Anna continued it, sending cards to her friends asking them to join her for "tea and a walking in the fields".
Others soon picked up on the idea. By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o'clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion.
Today's afternoon tea is simpler than traditional afternoon tea. It is just a biscuit or small cake and a cup of tea. However, there is one thing that has never changed-the meaning of afternoon tea.
19．When did the idea of "afternoon tea" first appear in England
A．In the 1660s.
B．In the 1880s.
C．In the mid-19th century.
20．In the third paragraph, what does the "two main meals" probably refer(指)
A．A lunch and a late dinner.
B．A breakfast and a mid-afternoon meal.
C．A mid-morning meal and a late dinner.
21．Why did Anna ask for tea and cakes in the afternoon at first
A．Because she felt hungry.
B．Because she loved drinking tea.
C．Because she needed to treat friends.
22．What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A．Afternoon tea has spread all over the world.
B．People used to drink tea more often than now.
C．Afternoon tea gives people a chance to communicate.
23．What is the best title of the passage
A．Advantages of Drinking Tea
B．Development of Afternoon Tea
C．Different Tea Cultures in the World
（2022·山西）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage 24． One isn't necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 25． If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn't only mean great actions such as saving one's life or taking a big risk. 26． For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class 27． Or can you stand up for someone in need Often, these things don't come with praise, but they need courage.
28． When we become brave enough to face failure, we'll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn't always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, "I'll try again tomorrow."
A. You should learn to speak in public. B. It is the ability to do something difficult. C. Courage always stands side by side with fear. D. Can you listen to the new person in your group E. Learning to fail is another important part of courage. F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
（2022·山西）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
China impresses the world in the year 2022. In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China. Here we take a look back at them.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games closed on February 20. Themed "Together for a Shared Future", the Games drew attention of the world successfully. Athletes(运动员) competed bravely on the ice and snow, achieving their dreams. They encouraged people around the world with their spirits. Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes. Many shared photos and videos of their life on social media, telling Chinese stories to the world. Beijing 2022 gave the world a window on China.
While Beijing 2022 reflects rich Chinese culture, the great progress in science and technology shows the ability to innovate(创新). On April 16, China welcomed three heroic astronauts home. After flying around Earth for six months, they came back home safely. During the stay in space, they gave lively science lessons from the Tiangong space station. That made millions of children fall in love with space science. What's more, on June 5, the Shenzhou XIV spacecraft rose into space and another three astronauts were sent into the space station. They will make a further step in the exploration(探索) of space.
All these great achievements show the power of China. We're proud of our country. We strongly believe that China will surely move forward to an even brighter future.
China impresses the world in the year 2022.And the world sees a 29． China. Beijing held the 2022 Winter Olympic Games successfully. Athletes competed bravely and 30． people around the world. Besides, they told Chinese stories on social media. That let the world know more about Chinese food and 31． China also keeps innovating in science and technology. On April 16, three heroic astronauts returned home 32． .The lively lessons they gave from space rose children's interest in space science. With the Shenzhou XIV rising into space on June5, China will continue with a further space exploration. As Chinese, we feel 33． of our country for all these great achievements. We believe China will have an even brighter future.
（2022·山西）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。
Footprint means the influence that a person's or organization's activities have on the environment. Simply understanding it is very useful to us. (Let's take the example of Mr. Brown's footprints.)
Water footprint
Food Water Footprint Mr. Brown's Water Footprint
an apple 70 litres (升) breakfast: a hamburger, a cup of coffee lunch: a cup of coffee, a sandwich, an apple dinner: vegetable salad,0.2 kilo of beef
a cup of coffee 140 litres
a kilo of beef 15,500 litres
one hamburger 2,400 litres
(Chart Ⅰ) (Chart Ⅱ)
Water is the source of life. We use water directly for drinking, cooking and washing, but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth. A water footprint tells us how much water is being used. It can help us come up with ways to save water. You can learn about how your daily habits influence your water use through the food you eat, the things you buy and even the energy you use.
Carbon(碳) footprint
Carbon Footprint (Each of the following activities adds 1 kilo of CO2) Mr. Brown's Carbon Footprint
travel 10 to 12 km by train or bus drive 6 km by car produce 5 plastic bags use your computer for 32 hours drive to work 24 km drive to the supermarket 5 km use 5 plastic bags for shopping use his computer for about 8 hours
(Chart Ⅲ) (Chart IV)
A carbon footprint is the total amount of CO2 a person or organization produces. We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming (全球变暖). Most people are surprised when they see how much CO2 their activities create. Then they begin to think about changing their daily habits to reduce (减少) their carbon footprints. For example, they can walk instead of using a car.
How to reduce your water footprint and carbon footprint to be greener
Tip 1: Save water and electricity
When you are at home, don't leave the water or lights on when you don't need it.
Tip 2: ▲
Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO2.
Tip 3: Buy less
The more we buy, the more we throw away later. Before you buy something, think about whether you really need it.
Everyone plays a role in making a greener Earth. If you know about your footprints well, you can think up more ways to protect the environment.
34．What do we use water indirectly for
35．How many litres of water are used for Mr.
Brown's breakfast
36．Why do we use carbon footprint
37．What can Mr. Brown do to reduce his carbon footprint Why do you think so
38．What is the best subtitle(小标题) of Tip 2
39．What's your understanding of footprint
How can you become "greener"
四、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）
（2022·山西）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺.连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Kids' Body Language Do you want to know your kids well If so, just start with their body language. We all talk, but most of the talking is body language. You may not notice it, 40． we use body language much more than we think. Usually kids' body language is the same 41． adults', and sometimes it sends a different message. Here are some examples. Let's see what they mean.
Not standing straight A kid 42． doesn't stand straight may feel unhappy or just feel a bit down. He might not feel very good about himself, or 43． might just be thinking about something else! It's not always easy to say, and most of the time he won't tell you 44． is the matter. My advice: if there are no health problems, don't care. Not looking you in the eye A kid who doesn't look you in the eye may not believe in himself, or he may be afraid 45． his elders. He may also feel uncomfortable looking at any body. There 46． a few things that you can do. Try to do things with them that don't require looking at you. You could also pretend(假装)not to notice it. My advice: 47． they are smart, friendly and polite, it'll probably be OK.
If you are interested 48． kids' body language, welcome to my comer. We will talk more about it from 8:00 49． 9:00 p.m. on Monday.
（2022·山西）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺.连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
do she clean leaf interest meaning you tell have thing happy celebrate
It was Friday afternoon. After getting off the school bus, Laura ran into the house 50． .
"How was school, Laura " asked 51． mom.
"It was great, Mom. Labor Day(劳动节) is coming. I am excited that I 52． no school next Monday!"
Laura was woken up early on Labor Day morning by her dad. He said that in honor of(纪念) Labor Day, the family planned 53． some cleaning. Laura couldn't believe it. She began to wonder if this was just a bad dream.
"Laura, your breakfast is ready. We have many 54． to do today. Let's get a move on," said Laura's mom. Laura asked her parents, "Are you serious about working today Isn't Labor Day a holiday "
"Yes, Laura, it is," replied her dad. "But your mom and I thought working hard today would make you realize why Labor Day 55． in the beginning."
Laura disliked the plan, but she had no choice. First, she was asked to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, her dad 56． her to give their dog a bath. It was a hard task, which needed a lot of careful work. She began the work unhappily.
But things began to change as she was doing the chores. She found it was so 57． with so many soap bubble(泡泡) when she brushed the dog. Then it was yard work and she helped to pick up sticks. When she finished her chores, Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much 58． than before.
Holidays are not necessarily for fun or rest. Doing something 59． can also get special pleasure. Maybe this is the spirit of Labor Day.
五、书面表达（共15分）
60．（2022·山西）有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对"你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型"，对1,267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。
Students' Favorite Kinds of English Homework
假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1）简要说明图表内容；
2）从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。
WORD BANK arouse interest 激发兴趣 enrich experiences 丰富经历 promote competence 提升素养
要求：
1）词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2）文中不能出现真实的人名.校名；
3）参考词汇仅供参考。
A school did a survey among 1,267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．F；4．G；5．B
【知识点】补全对话；七选五题型；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是三个朋友在谈论他们的周末的一则对话。
A. Lucky you!你真幸运！
B. That's true.这是真的。
C. How's it going 最近怎么样？
D. You're welcome.不客气。
E. What about the food 食物怎样呢？
F. Have you heard about them 你听说过他们吗？
G. Where are you going tomorrow 你明天要去哪里？
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
1．根据回答Pretty good，可知提问形容词，故应是How's it going 最近怎么样，故选C。
2．根据I'm having fun in Pingyao我在平遥很开心，可知应是Lucky you!你真幸运，故选A。
3．根据回答Yes，I have，可知是一般疑问句，助动词是have，可知应是Have you heard about them 你听说过他们吗，故选F。
4．根据Mountain Mian，可知提问地点，可知应是Where are you going tomorrow 你明天要去哪里，故选G。
5．根据there're many places of interests in Shanxi陕西有很多景点，和回答our hometown has long history我的家乡有很悠久的历史，可知表示肯定，可知应是That's true.这是真的，故选B。
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．A；13．B
【知识点】日常生活类；人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一开始作者的团队成员积极性不高，在经过友好交谈后，大家各司其职，完成了任务，作者意识到团队的好处。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
6．句意：我完全不知道该做什么。need需要；idea主意；rule规则。根据I had a hard time working on a group project和I had no...about what to do at all.可知，作者在一个小组项目上遇到了困难，所以不知道该做什么，此处是have no idea，不知道，故选B。
7．句意：当我们摆好桌子准备吃饭时，妈妈注意到我很担心。worried担心的；bored无聊的；excited激动的。根据I had a hard time working on a group project可知，在一个小组项目上遇到了困难，所以很担心，故选A。
8．句意：他们似乎不想参与这个项目。forget忘记；want想要；wait等待。根据The others in my group aren't doing any work可知，组里的其他人什么都没做，似乎是不想做，want to do sth，想要做某事，故选B
9．句意：如果我不想得低分，我必须为每个人做所有的工作吗？nice好的；true真的；bad坏的。根据Do I have to do all the work for everyone if I do't want a...grade可知，因为其他人都不想做，所以为了不得低分，就得做所有的任务，故选C。
10．句意：你为什么不跟你的伙伴谈谈呢？talk about谈论；learn from跟……学习；look for寻找。根据And at our next group meeting, I tried to share my worries in a friendly way在我们的下一次小组会议上，我试图以友好的方式分享我的担忧，和后文内容可知，作者和团队成员分享了担忧，所以是谈论问题，故选A。
11．句意：因为我们是一个团队，我们互相依赖，尽我们所能做到最好。class班级；family家庭；team队伍。根据Since we are working as a..., we're depending on each other to do the best we can因为我们的工作是…在美国，我们互相依靠，尽我们所能做到最好，可知，团队成员要互相依赖，故选C。
12．句意：如果有人遇到麻烦，也许我们可以一起讨论解决问题的方法。ways方法；habits习惯；lists清单。根据maybe we can talk about the...of solving them together可知，是讨论解决问题的方法，the way of doing sth，解决……的方法，故选A。
13．句意：令人惊讶的是，我的小组成员最终都完成了他们的任务。Suddenly突然；Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；Unluckily不幸地。此处all my group members ended up doing their part我的小组成员最后都尽了自己的一份力，与前文大家都不想参与做对比，是令人惊讶的，故选B。
【答案】14．B
15．C
16．A
17．C
18．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些暑期的活动课程。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
14．细节题。Photography (摄影) course at the art center可知，摄影课在艺术中心，故选B。
15．细节题。根据You'll learn all the ways that top photographers take wonderful photos.”可知，你会学到顶级摄影师拍摄精彩照片的所有方法。故选C。
16．推断题。根据If you like speed, this is a course you can't afford to miss可知，如果你喜欢速度，这是一门你不能错过的课程，所以自行车训练课程让你有机会享受速度。故选A。
17．推断题。根据During this three-week course, you'll be taught by the skillful teachers from the art school在这三周的课程中，您将由艺术学校的熟练教师教授，和You'll always be with a skillful teacher你会一直和一位熟练的老师在一起，可知两门课程都熟练的老师，故选C。
18．细节题。根据Summer holidays are the time when you can discover new interests and hobbies可知，暑假是你可以发现新的兴趣和爱好的时间，故选C。
【答案】19．C
20．C
21．A
22．C
23．B
【知识点】社会文化类；社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍下午茶的发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
19．细节题。根据It was not until the mid-19th century that the idea of “afternoon tea” first appeared.”可知，直到19世纪中期，“下午茶”的概念才出现。故选C。
20．推断题。根据At the time, many families would eat a late dinner at about 8 p. m., which was one of only two main meals each day, and the other was a mid-morning meal可知，当时，许多家庭在晚上8点左右吃晚饭，这是每天仅有的两顿主餐之一，另一顿是上午的午餐。所以此处two main meals指的就是上午的午餐和晚一点的晚餐，故选C。
21．细节题。根据Anna would become hungry around 4 o'clock in the afternoon. So she asked some tea, bread, butter and cakes to be brought to her room during the late afternoon可知，安娜会在下午4点左右感到饿，于是她让人在下午晚些时候把茶、面包、黄油和蛋糕送到她的房间。故选A。
22．推断题。根据By the 1880s, afternoon tea became an event for many ladies. They would be dressed beautifully to be served in the sitting room between four and five o'clock, talking about the latest news, their daily life and fashion到了19世纪80年代，下午茶成为许多女士的活动。他们打扮得漂漂亮亮的，四点到五点在客厅接待客人，谈论最新的新闻、日常生活和时尚，可知下午茶也是交流的好时间，故选C。
23．主旨题。本文主要向我们介绍下午茶的发展，故最佳标题是Development of Afternoon Tea下午茶的发展，故选B。
【答案】24．B；25．C；26．F；27．D；28．E
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇敢面对的能力。在该文中作者就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。
A. You should learn to speak in public.你应该学会在公共场合讲话。
B. It is the ability to do something difficult.它是一种做困难事情的能力。
C. Courage always stands side by side with fear.勇气总是与恐惧肩并肩。
D. Can you listen to the new person in your group 你能倾听小组里新来的人吗？
E. Learning to fail is another important part of courage.学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分。
F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.勇气也意味着我们日常生活中更小的行动。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
24．根据Then what is courage那么什么是勇气，可知此处应该介绍勇气的含义，故应是It is the ability to do something difficult.它是一种做困难事情的能力，故选B。
25．根据If there is no fear, there is no need for courage可知，如果没有恐惧，就不需要勇气，所以二者是共存的，故应是Courage always stands side by side with fear.勇气总是与恐惧肩并肩，故选C。
26．根据Courage doesn't only mean great actions such as saving one's life or taking a big risk，可知勇气不仅意味着挽救生命或冒大风险等伟大的行动，故应是Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.勇气也意味着我们日常生活中更小的行动，故选F。
27．根据Can you be kind to the new kid in class ...Or can you stand up for someone in need你能对班上新来的孩子友善点吗 或者你能帮助需要帮助的人吗，可知此处也应是一个Can开头的一般疑问句，故应是Can you listen to the new person in your group 你能倾听小组里新来的人吗，故选D。
28．根据When we become brave enough to face failure, we'll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail，可知当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在我们失败后再次尝试。 此处强调勇气与失败的关系，故应是Learning to fail is another important part of courage.学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分，故选E。
【答案】29．strong；30．encouraged；31．culture；32．safely；33．proud
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文向我们展示了中国近期实现的伟大成就，显示了中国的力量。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
29．根据In the past months, we have seen several important events that showed the world a strong China，可知在过去的几个月里，我们看到了一些向世界展示中国强大的重要事件。故填strong。
30．根据They encouraged people around the world with their spirits可知，他们用自己的精神鼓励世界各地的人们。故填encouraged。
31．根据Behind stage, Chinese food and culture impressed international athletes可知，中国的饮食和文化给国际运动员留下了深刻的印象。故填culture。
32．根据After flying around Earth for six months, they came back home safely可知，在绕地球飞行了六个月之后，他们安全回到了家。故填safely。
33．根据We're proud of our country可知，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。故填proud。
【答案】34．(We use it indirectly for) producing things (such as food, paper and cloth).
35．2,540 (litres of water are used for it).
36．(We use it) to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming. /Because it helps us understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming. /It helps us think about changing our daily habits to stop global warming/reduce our carbon footprints./…
37．He can take the bus to work/share a car with his workmates/take a reusable bag while shopping. /…(Because I think) it helps produce less CO2/reduce greenhouse gases/create a lower/smaller carbon footprint. /…
38．Eat less meat / Eat meat less
39．It can help me think up ways to product the environment. / It's a useful tool for me to understand the influence that my daily habits have on the environment. /… I can walk to school. / By ordering less while eating out. / I can recycle things as much as possible. /…
【知识点】任务型阅读；环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文以布朗先生为例，介绍水足迹、碳足迹，并呼吁我们保护环境。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
34．根据but we also use water indirectly for producing things such as food, paper and cloth可知，我们也间接地使用水生产东西，如食物，纸和布。故填(We use it indirectly for) producing things (such as food, paper and cloth)。
35．根据Chart I和Chart Ⅱ可知，a hamburger 2,400 litres，a cup of coffee 140 litres一个汉堡2400升，一杯咖啡140升，所以早餐是2,540 litres。故填2,540 (litres of water are used for it)。
36．根据We can use it to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming可知，我们可以用碳足迹来了解个人行为对全球变暖的影响，故填(We use it) to understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./Because it helps us understand the influence of personal behavior on global warming./It helps us think about changing our daily habits to stop global warming/reduce our carbon footprints./...
37．开车会产生二氧化碳，所以布朗先生可以坐公交或者和同事一起搭车，塑料袋对环境有害，所以可以带一个环保袋去购物。因为环保的方式可以减少二氧化碳、温室气体的排放，产生更少的碳足迹。故填He can take the bus to work/share a car with his workmates/take a reusable bag while shopping./...(Because I think) it helps produce less CO /reduce greenhouse gases/create a lower/smaller carbon footprint./...
38．根据Meatless Monday is popular with people who want to eat less meat. The production of meat uses lots of energy and produces lots of CO 可知，“无肉星期一”很受那些想少吃肉的人的欢迎。 生产肉类需要消耗大量的能源，并产生大量的二氧化碳。所以“少吃肉”可以作为本段的标题，故填Eat less meat/Eat meat less。
39．本文以布朗先生为例，介绍水足迹、碳足迹，并呼吁我们保护环境，故对足迹的理解是它可以帮助我想办法生产环境。/这是一个有用的工具，让我了解我的日常习惯对环境的影响。我可以走路去学校。/在外面吃饭时少点。/我可以尽可能多地回收东西。故答案是It can help me think up ways to protect the environment./It's a useful tool for me to understand the influence that my daily habits have on the environment./...I can walk to school./By ordering less while eating out./I can recycle things as much as possible./...。
【答案】40．but；41．as；42．who/that；43．he；44．what；45．of；46．are；47．if；48．in；49．to
【知识点】任务型阅读；教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】介绍孩子们的肢体语言，并针对不同情况给出一些建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
40．句意：你可能没有注意到，但我们使用肢体语言的次数比我们想象的要多。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
41．句意：通常孩子们的肢体语言和成年人的是一样的，有时它传递的是不同的信息。the same as，与……相同，固定搭配，故填as。
42．句意：一个不站直的孩子可能会感到不开心或只是感到有点沮丧。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故关系代词用who/that，故填who/that。
43．句意：他可能对自己感觉不太好，或者他可能只是在想别的事情！此处缺少主语，结合前句中的“He”可知，此处也用he作主语，故填he。
44．句意：说出来总是不容易，大多数时候他也不会告诉你发生了什么事。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，根据is the matter，可知从句缺少主语，指代物，故用连词what，故填what。
45．句意：一个不直视你眼睛的孩子可能不相信他自己，或者他害怕长辈。be afraid of，害怕……，固定搭配，故填of。
46．句意：有一些你可以做的事情。此处是there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数a few things，故系动词用are，故填are。
47．句意：我的建议是：如果他们聪明、友好、有礼貌，这可能是没问题的。根据they are smart, friendly and polite是it'll probably be OK的条件，故表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句，如歌，故填if。
48．句意：如果你对孩子的肢体语言感兴趣，欢迎来到我的角落。be interested in，对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故填in。
49．句意：我们将在周一晚上8点到9点详细讨论。from...to...，从……到……，固定搭配，故填to。
【答案】50．happily；51．her；52．will have/am going to have/am having；53．to do；54．things；55．was celebrated；56．told；57．interesting；58．cleaner；59．meaningful
【知识点】选词填空；社会活动类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。
do，做，she，她，clean，清理，leaf，叶子，interest，兴趣，meaning，意思，you，你，tell，告诉，have，有，thing，事情，happy，开心的，celebrate，庆祝
【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意副词，不定式，将来时，过去式被动语态，形容词等用法。
50．句意：下是校车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。根据Laura ran into the house可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，结合后文明天不上学，所以劳拉很高兴，happy是形容词，happily是副词，开心地，故填happily。
51．句意：“学校怎么样，劳拉？”妈妈问。mom，妈妈是名词，其前缺少定语，根据提示词可知用形容词性物主代词，she，主格，her，形容词性物主代词，她的，故填her。
52．句意：我很兴奋，下周一我就不用上学了！此处缺少谓语动词，根据I am excited that I...no school next Monday可知，下周一不上学，根据提示词可知是have no school，根据next Monday，可知时态是一般将来时，will do/be going to句型，此处也可用现在进行时表将来，be doing，主语是I，故助动词用am，故填will have/am going to have/am having。
53．句意：为了庆祝劳动节，全家打算打扫卫生。do some cleaning，打扫卫生，plan to do sth，打算做某事，故此处用不定式，do，是动词，故填to do。
54．句意：今天我们有很多事情要做。根据We have many...to do today可知，有很多事要做，many修饰可数名词复数，根据提示词可知是thing，是名词，故填things。
55．句意：但是你妈妈和我以为今天努力工作就会让你明白为什么一开始要庆祝劳动节。主语是Labor Day，此处缺少谓语动词，主语是动作的承受者，描述过去，故时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用was，节日是要庆祝的，celebrate是动词，故填was celebrated。
56．句意：在那之后，她爸爸让她给他们的狗洗澡。根据her dad...her to give their dog a bath可知，爸爸让劳拉给狗洗澡，描述过去，时态是一般过去时，根据提示词是tell sb to do，告诉某人做某事，故此处用过去式，tell是动词原形，told是过去式，故填told。
57．句意：当她刷狗狗的时候，她发现有这么多的肥皂泡是很有趣的。系动词was后用形容词做表语，根据She found it was so...with so many soap bubbles可知，劳拉觉得肥皂泡很有趣，interest，是名词，interesting，是形容词，有趣的，修饰物，故填interesting。
58．句意：做完家务后，劳拉很高兴看到院子比以前干净多了。look是系动词，其后用形容词做表语，much修饰比较级，根据Laura felt happy to see the yard looked much...than before可知，做完家务会更干净，clean是形容词，干净的，比较级是cleaner，故填cleaner。
59．句意：做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣。此处缺少形容词做不定代词something的后置定语，根据提示词和Doing something...can also get special pleasure可知，做有意义的事情能得到特殊的乐趣，meaning是名词，meaningful是形容词，有意义的，故填meaningful。
60．【答案】A school did a survey among 1,267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results. 42% of the students like listening and speaking homework best, and 29% enjoy reading and writing. The percentage of the students who like the hands-on project is 22% and 7% choose other kinds of homework.
As for me, I like the hands-on project best because it connects what I've learnt with real life in an interesting way. Three weeks ago, we were asked to make an English poster about Dragon Boat Festival. Then I collected lots of information on the festival. Finally, not only did I finish the task perfectly, but also I got a deeper understanding of our colorful culture. In my opinion, it's the hands-on project that arouses my interest in English and enriches my experiences in learning.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示内容，介绍问卷的调查结果，突出学生最喜欢的英语作业类型有听，阅读，写作，动手项目，以及喜欢这些类型的比例，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为两段，第一段介绍调查结果，第二段介绍自己最喜欢的作业类型和这种作业的好处。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
【点评】本文结构清晰，语言简洁，运用了一些好的词组kinds of，do a survey among，ask to do，lots of，In my opinion，like doing等，以及we were asked to make an English poster about Dragon Boat Festival一般过去时被动语态，it's the hands-on project that arouses my interest in English and enriches my experiences in learning主语从句，I like the hands-on project best because it connects what I've learnt with real life in an interesting way原因状语从句等用法，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
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