北京市2022年中考英语真题

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北京市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1．（2022·北京）My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.
A．he B．she C．it D．they
2．（2022·北京）We have history class ________ three o'clock every Friday afternoon.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
3．（2022·北京）—_________ I take photos here
—Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum.
A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will
4．（2022·北京）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
5．（）—_____ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time
—For six months.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon
6．Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _____ I'm thankful to him.
A．or B．but C．for D．so
7．（2022·北京）The workers _________ the community center now.
A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning
8．（2022·北京）Don't lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.
A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded
9．（2022·北京）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking
10．（2022·北京）Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned
11．（2022·北京）On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.
A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked
12．（2022·北京）—Do you know _________ the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A．why did China set up B．why China set up
C．when did China set up D．when China set up
二、完形填空
（2022·北京）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Our Christmas Goose
On a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie's on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.
That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the 13． .
When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. "Boys, I'm not 14． you off," he said, "but the wind is picking up. You'd better get the goose and head for home soon."
After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose 15． to me.
By the time we reached the top of the mountain. it showed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. "You must be cold. Open your coat!"
"Are you crazy " Rick asked. "I'll lose what little warmth I have!" When he saw I was 16． , he slowly opened his coat.
I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气). My plan was 17． .
On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖). Rick said. "Dave. it's your turn now."
He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and 18． my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth (来回地) between us all the way. Finally, We got home.
Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. "We can't have him for dinner! This goose helped 19． our lives," I said.
Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our 20． .
13．A．mountain B．island C．lake D．beach
14．A．paying B．rushing C．showing D．calling
15．A．lightly B．secretly C．high D．close
16．A．frightened B．regretful C．serious D．surprised
17．A．working B．continuing C．improving D．changing
18．A．raised B．dried C．warmed D．examined
19．A．spare B．save C．treasure D．give
20．A．leader B．boss C．guide D．hero
三、阅读单选
（2022·北京）阅读理解
WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL WHY
My
role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still
young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also
spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won't
be old if they still have a great love for life. Adam I
miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and
always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no
matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and
I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Betty
Norman
Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped
treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he
managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still
remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. Peter Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the
greatest agricultural (农业的)
scientists of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems
of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are
carried by many plant and agricultural researches. Emma
21．Who is Emma's role model
A．Ms. Li. B．Mrs. White.
C．Norman Bethune. D．Yuan Longping.
22．What does Betty want to be in the future
A．A teacher. B．A scientist.
C．A doctor. D． A volunteer.
23．What do we know about Ms. Li
A．She worked in a hospital.
B．She solved the food problems.
C．She is old in age but young at heart.
D．She is very patient with her students.
（2022·北京）阅读理解
I joined a band (乐队) as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn't keep pace (节奏) with the other players.
Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed (羞愧的) as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn't care about doing it right.
"Are you giving up on me. Steve " Angie asked.
"Yes, I am," I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said. "Don't be sad. I believe you can make it!" She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself.
With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldn't play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.
In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I can't imagine what my school life would be like without them.
24．One month after he joined the band, Steve felt playing the drum was _________.
A．funny B．helpful C．noisy D．difficult
25．With Angie's comfort, Steve decided to _________.
A．have a good rest B．go on practicing
C．give others a hand D．start another band
26．From his experience, Steve learned about ________.
A．the value of teamwork B．the effect of shows
C．the importance of hobbies D．the power of music
（2022·北京）阅读理解
What does it mean to be green Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green, however, isn't always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it's of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials of a product are usually our first focus (关注). What is it made of Are there any harmful chemicals in it Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health.
Packaging is important. How is a product packaged Is it over packaged We'd better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused or more easily recycled (回收利用). We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible.
Location (地点) matters. Where was a product produced Where are we buying it Think about how much energy was used to get it to us try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car.
Look into what the company tells us about their product. It's easy to say that a product is "green" or "all natural" but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.
The greenest thing is certainly the one we don't buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces (减少) waste and keeps the planet healthy.
27．The writer would suggest choosing a product that is ________.
A．over packaged B．delivered from abroad
C．locally produced D．made of unnatural materials
28．The words "be taken with a grain of in salt" Paragraph 5 probably mean "________".
A．be easily understood B．not be completely believed
C．be widely spread D．not be quickly forgotten
29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Buying Green B．Recycling Waste
C．Keeping Healthy D．Reducing Energy Use
（2022·北京）阅读理解
A Pathway (路径) to Meaning in Life
When
it comes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. A
life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, what
makes a meaningful life
Many
researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): having long-term goals, believing that one's life matters, and
feeling that one's life fits together and "makes sense".
But
we believe there is more to consider. Sometimes life enables us to experience
small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own
life. We call this experiential appreciation (EA). EA is about the person
feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the
connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for life's beauty.
We
recently set out to better understand EA in studies. We were interested in
whether EA was also tied to general judgment of meaning in life. If so, it
could be a factor for meaningfulness.
In
the first study, we had people rate (评估)
their support for different methods of reducing stress. We found that people
who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for life's beauty also
reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.
In
the next study, we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed with
various statements, such as "I appreciate the beauty of life" and "I
appreciate little things in life," as well as other statements that
related to the three factors and a general sense of meaning in life. Our
results showed that the more people reported that they were "appreciating
life" and its many experiences, the more they felt their life was
valuable.
In
the following studies, we further looked at the connection between EA and
meaningfulness. For example, we found that people who were asked to look back
on the most meaningful event of the past week generally reported high EA in
those moments.
All
the results proved our theory (假设) true.
But putting it into practice can be difficult. Our fast-paced lifestyles fill
the day with goals. We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare
time. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is
happening right now. We should slow down and let life surprise us.
30．You were most probably in the EA condition when _________.
A．you made a travel plan for the coming holiday
B．you hurried to serve the customers in the store
C．you practiced hard to become the best violinist
D．you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside
31．What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage
A．Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning.
B．Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life.
C．Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.
D．Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people.
32．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．It is easier for results-driven people to achieve success.
B．We often turn a blind eye to the present moment.
C．A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals.
D．Future life will bring us many more surprises.
33．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A．To explain how to discover beauty in life.
B．To discuss what the true meaning of life is.
C．To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life.
D．To compare different factors for meaningfulness.
四、阅读回答问题
（2022·北京）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Working Out through Online Videos
Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it's very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends, Lin Fei. followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. "With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute." she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. "I have a fear of working out at the gym (健身房) because I don't like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable." he said.
With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
"Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing (愿意的) to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder." my sister said to me. "Well, if you really want to have a try. first, choose proper programs or videos. That's very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don't be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy."
At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount (量) of work along with a strong pared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
34．Which
way to work out is becoming very popular today
35．Why
does Michael dislike working out at the gym
36．What
is the problem of working out without someone else in person
37．How
did the writer feel about his first period of training
38．Would
you like to follow online videos to work out Why or why not
五、电子邮件
39．（2022·北京）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。
提示词语：manners,
shake hands, polite, gift, chopsticks
提示问题：·
What do we do when we meet people for the first time
· How do we behave properly
at table
Dear
Chris, I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese social manners. …… I
hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua
某英文网站正在开展以"提升效率"为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活中是如何提升效率的，取得了什么效果。
提示词语：plan, task, attention, make use of, progress
提示问题：· How do you increase your efficiency(效率)
· What have you achieved
High efficiency is important for a busy student.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。A、他，B、她，C、它，D、他们。句子为复合句，但根据句意可知主语都是My sister，后半句为了避免表述重复，用人称代词指代。sister是女性，所以人称代词用she，故答案为B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意根据主语my sister判断人称代词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每周五下午三点钟上历史课。ABC三个选项后接时间时，都表示“在……时”，但用法有区分：at后接时间点，on后接星期或具体的时间，in后接早中晚，月份，季节，年份等。选项D、到。three o'clock是时间点，用时间介词at，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意区分常见介词的用法。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。A、必须，B、需要，C、可以，D、将会。根据答语Sorry, you can't.可知，问句应用can提问，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据回答推断提问所用词汇。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。A、强壮的，B、更强壮的，C、最强壮的，D、最强壮的。空格后有than，这是比较级的标志，所以此处用形容词比较级，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意根据比较级标志词汇than进行判断。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这次刘洋会在空间站待多久？——六个月。How long多久；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How soon多久之后才。根据答语For six months可知，此处对时长进行提问，故用how long，故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意how long的用法。
6．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。or，连词， 或者；but，连词， 但是；for ，连词或介词，为了；so，连词或副词， 因此。根据“Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, ……I'm thankful to him.”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用 so 连接，故选 D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。识记连词so的用法。
7．【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：工人们现在正在打扫社区中心。A、一般过去时，B、过去进行时，C、将来时，D、现在进行时。根据now可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构是：be(am/is/are)+doing。句子主语为复数，be动词用are，故答案为D。
【点评】考查现在进行时，句子包含时间词now，一般为现在进行时态。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。A、将来时，B、一般现在时，C、一般过去时，D、现在完成时。分析题干，包含if引导的条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格处于主句位置，用一般将来时，故答案为A。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句，注意遵循主将从现原则。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！A、一般现在时，B、将来时，C、过去进行时，D、现在进行时。根据I...about my sister when my phone rang.可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意根据句中其他动词的形式判断句子的时态。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。A、一般现在时，B、一般过去时，C、将来时，D、现在完成时。句中有since，是现在完成时的标志词，所以主句要用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+过去分词。句子主语为第三人称单数Jim，助动词用has，故答案为D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意根据现在完成时的标志词since判断时态。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。A、动词原形，B、过去式/过去分词，C、一般现在时的被动语态，D、一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子，主语the tea leaves是动作pick的承受者，茶叶是被摘下来的。根据从句when they are ready判断出时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意被动语态的标志词by。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。分析句子，包含宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.可知此处应该是询问原因，疑问词用why，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句中的疑问句要用陈述语序。
【答案】13．A；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一只鹅救了作者和他的弟弟，于是他们将这只鹅作为宠物一直养着的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
13．句意：我知道山上要下雪了。A、山，B、岛，C、湖，D、沙滩。根据前文on the other side of Little Mountain可知，是山上，故答案为A。
14．句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。A、付钱，B、冲，C、展示，D、打电话。根据后文but the wind is picking up. You'd better get the goose and head for home soon.可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走，故答案为B。
15．句意：我把鹅抱紧。A、轻地，B、秘密地，C、高，D、近。根据Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose...to me.可知，雪越下越大，我把鹅抱紧取暖，故答案为D。
16．句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。A、害怕的，B、后悔的，C、严肃的，认真的，D、惊讶的。联系上下文，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开，当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做，故答案为C。
17．句意：我的计划奏效了。A、工作，有效，B、继续，C、提升，D、改变。根据I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily.可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏效了，故答案为A。
18．句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暖。A、筹集，B、弄干，C、使温暖，D、检查。根据I just stood and...my freezing hands on his body可知，作者用鹅给自己温暖，故答案为C。
19．句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。A、匀出，B、节省，救，C、珍惜，D、给。根据We can't have him for dinner! This goose helped... our lives,和上文内容可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，故答案为B。
20．句意：作为最重要的鸟，它是我们一生的英雄。A、领导，B、老板，C、导游，D、英雄。鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄，故答案为D。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是四个人分别介绍自己的榜样是谁，以及原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速通读全文了解大意，然后分析问题，带着关键词在原文中找答案。
21．细节理解题。根据题干中的Emma，定位到文章第四栏，根据Yuan Longping is my role model.可知，袁隆平是艾玛的榜样，故答案为D。
22．细节理解题。根据题干中的Betty，定位到文章第二栏，根据and I want to be a teacher like her in the future可知，贝蒂以后想成为一名老师，故答案为A。
23．细节理解题。根据题干中的Ms. Li，定位到文章第一栏，根据My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart.可知，李奶奶已经八十多岁了，但内心仍很年轻，故答案为C。
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者在学习敲鼓的过程中遇到困难，差点放弃，在老师和团队成员的鼓励下他坚持下来了。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
24．细节理解题。根据but a month later, it got difficult.可知一个月后Steve觉得敲鼓是困难的，故答案为D。
25．细节理解题。根据With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing.可知在老师的鼓励下，他决定继续练习，故答案为B。
26．细节理解题。根据I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great.可知Steve学会了团队合作的价值，故答案为A。
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．A
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过解释“Green”这个词，呼吁大家保护环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题、词句猜测题和主旨题，推断题和词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
27．推理判断题。根据Think about how much energy was used to get it to us try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, ...可知，作者建议选择当地生产的产品，故答案为C。
28．词句猜测题。分析So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.可知，公司试图让我们相信他们的产品对环境负责，但是我们应该秉持一个怀疑的态度，此处be taken with a grain of salt的意思是“不被完全相信”，故答案为B。
29．主旨大意题，本文作者通过解释Green这个词，呼吁大家保护环境，Buying Green符合主题，故答案为A。
【答案】30．D
31．B
32．D
33．B
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了是什么让生活变得有意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题、段落大意和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意和主旨题需要通读指定范围文章，抓住关键词关键句，找出中心思想。
30．推理判断题。根据When people are open to appreciating such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation(EA).可知，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法，我们称之为体验欣赏。选项D、你停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰，符合EA的定义，故答案为D。
31．推理判断题。根据Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life.可知，生活让我们体验到美丽的小瞬间，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法，故答案为B。
32．段落大意题。根据We should slow down and let life surprise us.可知，我们应该慢下来，让生活给我们惊喜。所以最后一段告诉我们未来的生活将给我们带来更多的惊喜，故答案为D。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文，主要讨论了是什么让生活变得有意义，故答案为B。
【答案】34．Working out through online videos.
35．Because he doesn't like being watched by others.
36．Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.
37．It is very practical and helpful.
38．Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn't cost money and saves my time.
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行锻炼，这是方便又节省时间的选择。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章中的语言填写答案。
34．根据Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular.可知，如今，通过在线视频健身变得非常流行，故答案为Working out through online videos.。
35．根据I have a fear of working out at the gym because I don't like being watched by others.可知，Michael害怕在健身房锻炼，因为不喜欢被别人注视，故答案为Because he doesn't like being watched by others.。
36．根据Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.可知，如果没有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好，故答案为Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.。
37．根据After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work along with a strong will.可知，在第一阶段的训练后，我觉得我投入了适量的工作和坚强的意志，这是非常实际和有用的，故答案为It is very practical and helpful.。
38．本题属于开放性试题，写出自己的选择和原因，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn't cost money and saves my time.。
39．【答案】例文1
Dear Chris,
I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese social manners. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them.
Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Thirdly, when you eat meals with others, it's rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don't make noise when you have your soup.
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
例文2
High efficiency is important for a busy student. It is necessary for everyone to learn how to increase efficiency.
I have tried many ways to increase my efficiency since I was a middle school student. Before the beginning of a day, I always think about my goals and make a list of things I need to do. Then, I organize my to-do list to make an effective plan for the day. I always spend time doing important tasks first and make good use of the rest of the time.
By managing my time well, I have made progress. I usually finish my homework on time and still have time to relax myself. High efficiency and time management have helped me be successful in various areas of my life.
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】题目1：这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给题目和提示内容完成一封邮件。写作中要给Chris介绍中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要用第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语信件的表达方式。
题目2：这是一篇材料作文。按照所给题目和材料完成一篇短文。写作中要包含在学习或生活中提升效率的方法以及效果。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。
【点评】题目1：这封邮件根据所给提示详细地介绍了中国的基本礼仪。内容切题，表达清楚，时态运用准确，其中使用了一些复合句，让文章更流畅自然，如China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. 顺序词的试用也是文章更具逻辑性，如Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly。学习中注意总结积累一些固定句式和短语，写作时就可适当引用，有助于文章更加有逻辑性。
题目2：这篇短文根据所给材料详细地介绍了我（李华）是如何提高效率的以及取得了什么成就。内容切题，表达清楚，时态运用准确。文章分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己是如何提高效率的以及取得了什么成就；第三段收尾。其中使用了一些复合句，让文章更流畅自然，如I have tried many ways to increase my efficiency since I was a middle school student. Before the beginning of a day, I always think about my goals and make a list of things I need to do. 一些固定搭配的使用使语言描述更加地道，如organize my to-do list，spend time doing，make good use of等。学习中注意总结积累一些固定句式和短语，写作时就可适当引用，有助于文章更加有逻辑性。
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北京市2022年中考英语真题
一、单项选择
1．（2022·北京）My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.
A．he B．she C．it D．they
【答案】B
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。A、他，B、她，C、它，D、他们。句子为复合句，但根据句意可知主语都是My sister，后半句为了避免表述重复，用人称代词指代。sister是女性，所以人称代词用she，故答案为B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意根据主语my sister判断人称代词。
2．（2022·北京）We have history class ________ three o'clock every Friday afternoon.
A．at B．on C．in D．to
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我们每周五下午三点钟上历史课。ABC三个选项后接时间时，都表示“在……时”，但用法有区分：at后接时间点，on后接星期或具体的时间，in后接早中晚，月份，季节，年份等。选项D、到。three o'clock是时间点，用时间介词at，故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意区分常见介词的用法。
3．（2022·北京）—_________ I take photos here
—Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum.
A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。A、必须，B、需要，C、可以，D、将会。根据答语Sorry, you can't.可知，问句应用can提问，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据回答推断提问所用词汇。
4．（2022·北京）After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级
【解析】【分析】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。A、强壮的，B、更强壮的，C、最强壮的，D、最强壮的。空格后有than，这是比较级的标志，所以此处用形容词比较级，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意根据比较级标志词汇than进行判断。
5．（）—_____ will Liu Yang stay in the space station this time
—For six months.
A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How soon
【答案】A
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——这次刘洋会在空间站待多久？——六个月。How long多久；How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How soon多久之后才。根据答语For six months可知，此处对时长进行提问，故用how long，故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意how long的用法。
6．Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, _____ I'm thankful to him.
A．or B．but C．for D．so
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。or，连词， 或者；but，连词， 但是；for ，连词或介词，为了；so，连词或副词， 因此。根据“Mr. Smith has helped me a lot, ……I'm thankful to him.”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用 so 连接，故选 D。
【点评】考查连词辨析。识记连词so的用法。
7．（2022·北京）The workers _________ the community center now.
A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning
【答案】D
【知识点】现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：工人们现在正在打扫社区中心。A、一般过去时，B、过去进行时，C、将来时，D、现在进行时。根据now可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构是：be(am/is/are)+doing。句子主语为复数，be动词用are，故答案为D。
【点评】考查现在进行时，句子包含时间词now，一般为现在进行时态。
8．（2022·北京）Don't lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day.
A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded
【答案】A
【知识点】条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。A、将来时，B、一般现在时，C、一般过去时，D、现在完成时。分析题干，包含if引导的条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格处于主句位置，用一般将来时，故答案为A。
【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句，注意遵循主将从现原则。
9．（2022·北京）I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking
【答案】C
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！A、一般现在时，B、将来时，C、过去进行时，D、现在进行时。根据I...about my sister when my phone rang.可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去进行时，注意根据句中其他动词的形式判断句子的时态。
10．（2022·北京）Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.
A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned
【答案】D
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。A、一般现在时，B、一般过去时，C、将来时，D、现在完成时。句中有since，是现在完成时的标志词，所以主句要用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+过去分词。句子主语为第三人称单数Jim，助动词用has，故答案为D。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意根据现在完成时的标志词since判断时态。
11．（2022·北京）On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.
A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked
【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。A、动词原形，B、过去式/过去分词，C、一般现在时的被动语态，D、一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子，主语the tea leaves是动作pick的承受者，茶叶是被摘下来的。根据从句when they are ready判断出时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为C。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意被动语态的标志词by。
12．（2022·北京）—Do you know _________ the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
A．why did China set up B．why China set up
C．when did China set up D．when China set up
【答案】B
【知识点】陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。分析句子，包含宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.可知此处应该是询问原因，疑问词用why，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句中的疑问句要用陈述语序。
二、完形填空
（2022·北京）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Our Christmas Goose
On a cold morning that December, my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommie's on the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner. This long journey over the mountain was hard but worth it.
That morning, dark clouds were coming together overhead. I knew it was going to snow on the 13． .
When we arrived, Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us. "Boys, I'm not 14． you off," he said, "but the wind is picking up. You'd better get the goose and head for home soon."
After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left. Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose 15． to me.
By the time we reached the top of the mountain. it showed more heavily. And the wind seemed to blow straight through my coat. I stepped in front of Rick. "You must be cold. Open your coat!"
"Are you crazy " Rick asked. "I'll lose what little warmth I have!" When he saw I was 16． , he slowly opened his coat.
I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily (舒了口气). My plan was 17． .
On the way down, I started to shiver (发抖). Rick said. "Dave. it's your turn now."
He passed me the goose. For a long moment, I just stood and 18． my freezing(冰冷的) hands on his body. We passed the goose back and forth (来回地) between us all the way. Finally, We got home.
Sitting at the table, we explained how the goose kept us from freezing. "We can't have him for dinner! This goose helped 19． our lives," I said.
Later, we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the yard, bossing around the chickens and another goose we bought to keep him company. A life as the most important bird was fitting for our 20． .
13．A．mountain B．island C．lake D．beach
14．A．paying B．rushing C．showing D．calling
15．A．lightly B．secretly C．high D．close
16．A．frightened B．regretful C．serious D．surprised
17．A．working B．continuing C．improving D．changing
18．A．raised B．dried C．warmed D．examined
19．A．spare B．save C．treasure D．give
20．A．leader B．boss C．guide D．hero
【答案】13．A；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一只鹅救了作者和他的弟弟，于是他们将这只鹅作为宠物一直养着的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
13．句意：我知道山上要下雪了。A、山，B、岛，C、湖，D、沙滩。根据前文on the other side of Little Mountain可知，是山上，故答案为A。
14．句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。A、付钱，B、冲，C、展示，D、打电话。根据后文but the wind is picking up. You'd better get the goose and head for home soon.可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走，故答案为B。
15．句意：我把鹅抱紧。A、轻地，B、秘密地，C、高，D、近。根据Halfway up the mountain, it began to snow heavily. I held the goose...to me.可知，雪越下越大，我把鹅抱紧取暖，故答案为D。
16．句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。A、害怕的，B、后悔的，C、严肃的，认真的，D、惊讶的。联系上下文，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开，当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做，故答案为C。
17．句意：我的计划奏效了。A、工作，有效，B、继续，C、提升，D、改变。根据I placed the warm goose inside his coat. Rick sighed happily.可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏效了，故答案为A。
18．句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暖。A、筹集，B、弄干，C、使温暖，D、检查。根据I just stood and...my freezing hands on his body可知，作者用鹅给自己温暖，故答案为C。
19．句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。A、匀出，B、节省，救，C、珍惜，D、给。根据We can't have him for dinner! This goose helped... our lives,和上文内容可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，故答案为B。
20．句意：作为最重要的鸟，它是我们一生的英雄。A、领导，B、老板，C、导游，D、英雄。鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄，故答案为D。
三、阅读单选
（2022·北京）阅读理解
WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL WHY
My
role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still
young at heart. I often see her riding her bike in the park and she also
spends time doing volunteer work. She helps me understand that people won't
be old if they still have a great love for life. Adam I
miss Mrs. White most after primary school. She was our math teacher and
always patient with us. She helped us to work out the answers ourselves, no
matter how difficult the questions were. So Mrs. White is my role model, and
I want to be a teacher like her in the future. Betty
Norman
Bethune was a Canadian doctor. In 1938, Dr. Bethune came to China and helped
treat the wounded. He often worked very hard without resting. Once, he
managed to save over one hundred lives in sixty-nine hours. He is still
remembered in both China and Canada today. So he is my role model. Peter Yuan Longping is my role model. He is one of the
greatest agricultural (农业的)
scientists of our time. He worked hard to grow better rice to solve the problems
of food shortage. It is sad that Mr. Yuan has left us, but his dreams are
carried by many plant and agricultural researches. Emma
21．Who is Emma's role model
A．Ms. Li. B．Mrs. White.
C．Norman Bethune. D．Yuan Longping.
22．What does Betty want to be in the future
A．A teacher. B．A scientist.
C．A doctor. D． A volunteer.
23．What do we know about Ms. Li
A．She worked in a hospital.
B．She solved the food problems.
C．She is old in age but young at heart.
D．She is very patient with her students.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是四个人分别介绍自己的榜样是谁，以及原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速通读全文了解大意，然后分析问题，带着关键词在原文中找答案。
21．细节理解题。根据题干中的Emma，定位到文章第四栏，根据Yuan Longping is my role model.可知，袁隆平是艾玛的榜样，故答案为D。
22．细节理解题。根据题干中的Betty，定位到文章第二栏，根据and I want to be a teacher like her in the future可知，贝蒂以后想成为一名老师，故答案为A。
23．细节理解题。根据题干中的Ms. Li，定位到文章第一栏，根据My role model is my neighbor Ms. Li. She is in her eighties now but she is still young at heart.可知，李奶奶已经八十多岁了，但内心仍很年轻，故答案为C。
（2022·北京）阅读理解
I joined a band (乐队) as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn't keep pace (节奏) with the other players.
Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed (羞愧的) as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn't care about doing it right.
"Are you giving up on me. Steve " Angie asked.
"Yes, I am," I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said. "Don't be sad. I believe you can make it!" She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself.
With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldn't play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent about three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.
In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I can't imagine what my school life would be like without them.
24．One month after he joined the band, Steve felt playing the drum was _________.
A．funny B．helpful C．noisy D．difficult
25．With Angie's comfort, Steve decided to _________.
A．have a good rest B．go on practicing
C．give others a hand D．start another band
26．From his experience, Steve learned about ________.
A．the value of teamwork B．the effect of shows
C．the importance of hobbies D．the power of music
【答案】24．D
25．B
26．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者在学习敲鼓的过程中遇到困难，差点放弃，在老师和团队成员的鼓励下他坚持下来了。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
24．细节理解题。根据but a month later, it got difficult.可知一个月后Steve觉得敲鼓是困难的，故答案为D。
25．细节理解题。根据With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing.可知在老师的鼓励下，他决定继续练习，故答案为B。
26．细节理解题。根据I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great.可知Steve学会了团队合作的价值，故答案为A。
（2022·北京）阅读理解
What does it mean to be green Green is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment. Buying a green product is a small step everyone can take. Deciding whether a product is green, however, isn't always easy. We need to consider the whole life cycle of the product even after it's of no use. Here is what we may keep in mind.
The materials of a product are usually our first focus (关注). What is it made of Are there any harmful chemicals in it Green products are made of more natural materials which are free from harmful chemicals, so they can be good for our physical health.
Packaging is important. How is a product packaged Is it over packaged We'd better choose glass, metal and paper packaging, as these can be reused or more easily recycled (回收利用). We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged products whenever possible.
Location (地点) matters. Where was a product produced Where are we buying it Think about how much energy was used to get it to us try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, shop at markets and buy fruits in season. Buying from stores near our houses is also a good choice, because we can go there without driving a car.
Look into what the company tells us about their product. It's easy to say that a product is "green" or "all natural" but the words may be too good to be true. So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.
The greenest thing is certainly the one we don't buy. Things like food and clothing are necessary for life. But many others are not. Better than buying is choosing to leave an unnecessary product in the store and doing without. It sends a message to the producer, keeps money in our pockets, reduces (减少) waste and keeps the planet healthy.
27．The writer would suggest choosing a product that is ________.
A．over packaged B．delivered from abroad
C．locally produced D．made of unnatural materials
28．The words "be taken with a grain of in salt" Paragraph 5 probably mean "________".
A．be easily understood B．not be completely believed
C．be widely spread D．not be quickly forgotten
29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Buying Green B．Recycling Waste
C．Keeping Healthy D．Reducing Energy Use
【答案】27．C
28．B
29．A
【知识点】环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过解释“Green”这个词，呼吁大家保护环境。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题、词句猜测题和主旨题，推断题和词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
27．推理判断题。根据Think about how much energy was used to get it to us try to choose local products. When it comes to food, it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer, ...可知，作者建议选择当地生产的产品，故答案为C。
28．词句猜测题。分析So, much of the information about a product should be taken with a grain of salt. After all, companies try to make us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.可知，公司试图让我们相信他们的产品对环境负责，但是我们应该秉持一个怀疑的态度，此处be taken with a grain of salt的意思是“不被完全相信”，故答案为B。
29．主旨大意题，本文作者通过解释Green这个词，呼吁大家保护环境，Buying Green符合主题，故答案为A。
（2022·北京）阅读理解
A Pathway (路径) to Meaning in Life
When
it comes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. A
life filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, what
makes a meaningful life
Many
researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): having long-term goals, believing that one's life matters, and
feeling that one's life fits together and "makes sense".
But
we believe there is more to consider. Sometimes life enables us to experience
small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating (欣赏) such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own
life. We call this experiential appreciation (EA). EA is about the person
feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate the value within the
connection. It shows the discovery of and admiration for life's beauty.
We
recently set out to better understand EA in studies. We were interested in
whether EA was also tied to general judgment of meaning in life. If so, it
could be a factor for meaningfulness.
In
the first study, we had people rate (评估)
their support for different methods of reducing stress. We found that people
who managed stress by focusing on their appreciation for life's beauty also
reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.
In
the next study, we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed with
various statements, such as "I appreciate the beauty of life" and "I
appreciate little things in life," as well as other statements that
related to the three factors and a general sense of meaning in life. Our
results showed that the more people reported that they were "appreciating
life" and its many experiences, the more they felt their life was
valuable.
In
the following studies, we further looked at the connection between EA and
meaningfulness. For example, we found that people who were asked to look back
on the most meaningful event of the past week generally reported high EA in
those moments.
All
the results proved our theory (假设) true.
But putting it into practice can be difficult. Our fast-paced lifestyles fill
the day with goals. We try to get the highest output both at work and in spare
time. This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what is
happening right now. We should slow down and let life surprise us.
30．You were most probably in the EA condition when _________.
A．you made a travel plan for the coming holiday
B．you hurried to serve the customers in the store
C．you practiced hard to become the best violinist
D．you stopped to admire the roses by the roadside
31．What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage
A．Thinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning.
B．Enjoying small things can influence our attitude toward life.
C．Proper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.
D．Good judgment on beauty improves connections among people.
32．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A．It is easier for results-driven people to achieve success.
B．We often turn a blind eye to the present moment.
C．A fast-paced lifestyle helps us reach our goals.
D．Future life will bring us many more surprises.
33．What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
A．To explain how to discover beauty in life.
B．To discuss what the true meaning of life is.
C．To introduce a new factor for a meaningful life.
D．To compare different factors for meaningfulness.
【答案】30．D
31．B
32．D
33．B
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了是什么让生活变得有意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题、段落大意和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意和主旨题需要通读指定范围文章，抓住关键词关键句，找出中心思想。
30．推理判断题。根据When people are open to appreciating such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We call this experiential appreciation(EA).可知，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法，我们称之为体验欣赏。选项D、你停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰，符合EA的定义，故答案为D。
31．推理判断题。根据Sometimes life enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open to appreciating such experiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life.可知，生活让我们体验到美丽的小瞬间，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法，故答案为B。
32．段落大意题。根据We should slow down and let life surprise us.可知，我们应该慢下来，让生活给我们惊喜。所以最后一段告诉我们未来的生活将给我们带来更多的惊喜，故答案为D。
33．主旨大意题。通读全文，主要讨论了是什么让生活变得有意义，故答案为B。
四、阅读回答问题
（2022·北京）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Working Out through Online Videos
Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used, it's very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
One of my friends, Lin Fei. followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. "With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last minute." she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. "I have a fear of working out at the gym (健身房) because I don't like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable." he said.
With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some problems.
"Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing (愿意的) to work out to your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder." my sister said to me. "Well, if you really want to have a try. first, choose proper programs or videos. That's very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. Anyway, don't be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy."
At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount (量) of work along with a strong pared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
34．Which
way to work out is becoming very popular today
35．Why
does Michael dislike working out at the gym
36．What
is the problem of working out without someone else in person
37．How
did the writer feel about his first period of training
38．Would
you like to follow online videos to work out Why or why not
【答案】34．Working out through online videos.
35．Because he doesn't like being watched by others.
36．Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.
37．It is very practical and helpful.
38．Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn't cost money and saves my time.
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行锻炼，这是方便又节省时间的选择。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章中的语言填写答案。
34．根据Today, working out through online videos is becoming very popular.可知，如今，通过在线视频健身变得非常流行，故答案为Working out through online videos.。
35．根据I have a fear of working out at the gym because I don't like being watched by others.可知，Michael害怕在健身房锻炼，因为不喜欢被别人注视，故答案为Because he doesn't like being watched by others.。
36．根据Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.可知，如果没有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好，故答案为Without being with someone in person, you will be less willing to work out to your best.。
37．根据After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount of work along with a strong will.可知，在第一阶段的训练后，我觉得我投入了适量的工作和坚强的意志，这是非常实际和有用的，故答案为It is very practical and helpful.。
38．本题属于开放性试题，写出自己的选择和原因，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn't cost money and saves my time.。
五、电子邮件
39．（2022·北京）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。
提示词语：manners,
shake hands, polite, gift, chopsticks
提示问题：·
What do we do when we meet people for the first time
· How do we behave properly
at table
Dear
Chris, I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese social manners. …… I
hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua
某英文网站正在开展以"提升效率"为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活中是如何提升效率的，取得了什么效果。
提示词语：plan, task, attention, make use of, progress
提示问题：· How do you increase your efficiency(效率)
· What have you achieved
High efficiency is important for a busy student.
【答案】例文1
Dear Chris,
I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese social manners. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them.
Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Thirdly, when you eat meals with others, it's rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don't make noise when you have your soup.
I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.
Yours,
Li Hua
例文2
High efficiency is important for a busy student. It is necessary for everyone to learn how to increase efficiency.
I have tried many ways to increase my efficiency since I was a middle school student. Before the beginning of a day, I always think about my goals and make a list of things I need to do. Then, I organize my to-do list to make an effective plan for the day. I always spend time doing important tasks first and make good use of the rest of the time.
By managing my time well, I have made progress. I usually finish my homework on time and still have time to relax myself. High efficiency and time management have helped me be successful in various areas of my life.
【知识点】提纲作文；材料作文
【解析】【分析】题目1：这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给题目和提示内容完成一封邮件。写作中要给Chris介绍中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要用第二人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语信件的表达方式。
题目2：这是一篇材料作文。按照所给题目和材料完成一篇短文。写作中要包含在学习或生活中提升效率的方法以及效果。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。
【点评】题目1：这封邮件根据所给提示详细地介绍了中国的基本礼仪。内容切题，表达清楚，时态运用准确，其中使用了一些复合句，让文章更流畅自然，如China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. 顺序词的试用也是文章更具逻辑性，如Firstly，Secondly，Thirdly。学习中注意总结积累一些固定句式和短语，写作时就可适当引用，有助于文章更加有逻辑性。
题目2：这篇短文根据所给材料详细地介绍了我（李华）是如何提高效率的以及取得了什么成就。内容切题，表达清楚，时态运用准确。文章分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己是如何提高效率的以及取得了什么成就；第三段收尾。其中使用了一些复合句，让文章更流畅自然，如I have tried many ways to increase my efficiency since I was a middle school student. Before the beginning of a day, I always think about my goals and make a list of things I need to do. 一些固定搭配的使用使语言描述更加地道，如organize my to-do list，spend time doing，make good use of等。学习中注意总结积累一些固定句式和短语，写作时就可适当引用，有助于文章更加有逻辑性。
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