Unit 8 Natural disasters 课时基础训练 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册（含答案）

8上u8基础训练
1.根据句意及汉语提示、英文释义或首字母提
示写出单词
1. Suzy was born in a _________ (村庄) but she works in a bank in the city now.
2. The heavy rain has caused _________ (水灾) in many parts of the country.
3. Hurry up! The _________ (长途汽车) is coming.
4. The town was rocked by an _________ (地震).
5. It is dangerous to travel by ship this week.
There will be a _________ (very bad weather with strong winds and rain) on the sea.
6. L _________ usually accompanies(伴随) thunder.
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. I didn't sleep well. I _________ (wake) up (wake)up
several times during the night.
2. Flood, typhoon and snowstorm are all _________ (nature)disasters.
3. The ground is much _________ (wet) after the heavy rain.
4. - Who _________ (mop)the floor over there
- Our chairperson.
5. The Greens _________ (talk)with each other when someone knocked at the door.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1. The explosion(爆炸) hurt _________ people.
_________ them got seriously hurt.
A. thousands of; Two hundreds of
B. two thousand; Two hundred
C. thousands of;Two hundred of
D. thousand of;Two hundred of
2. The rainstorm washed lots of houses _________ and many people didn't have a place _________ .
A. away; to live B. off; to live
C. on; to live in D. away; living in
3. - What happened _________ your friend
- His car crashed _________ another car and he got hurt.
A. to;to B. on;into
C. on; to D. to;into
4. I don't know if Tina _________ to the party tomorrow. I'll call you if she _________ .
A. comes; will come
B. will come; will come
C. comes; comes
D. will come; comes
5. - You wrote a letter to your uncle last week.
Did you _________ him yesterday
- Pardon I didn't _________ you.
A. hear of; hear B. hear from; hear of
C. hear; hear from D. hear from; hear
6. - Wasn't there a car accident yesterday
- _________ . But luckily, no one was hurt.
A. Yes, there was B. No, there wasn't
C. Yes, it was D. No, it wasn't
Reading
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示、首字母提示或上下文
语境写出单词
1. If the new traffic rules come out, the roads will be much _________ (安全的) then.
2. I heard the kid _________ (喊叫) loudly when I walked past the bedroom yesterday.
3. The radio says the motorway will be closed in both _________ (方向) because of the heavy fog.
4. The teacher told him not to be so n _________ before the exam.
5. When I heard the news, my heart b _________ very fast.
6. - The maths problem is too difficult for me.
- S _________ you can't work it out alone, why not ask your teacher for help
7. - Did your father agree to let you play football after supper
- No. Didn't you see him _________ his head just now
8. - Why do we always have the same idea
- Just as the saying goes, "Great _________ think alike. "
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Please keep _________ (silence) while you are watching a film.
2. I felt a bit _________ last night and then I fell _________ quickly. (sleep)
3. When the police arrived, they found the man still _________ (live).
八年级上（江苏版）|学霸186
4. President Xi's New Year Message made people all over the country _________ (excite).
5. The boy has no brother or sister, so he often says to _________ (he).
Ⅲ.用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. When I walked past his room, I heard him _________ (sing).
2. I saw a traffic accident _________ (happen) yesterday.
3. Tim was _________ (trap)in a place when the earthquake stopped.
4. She _________ (scream) when she suddenly
saw a snake in the grass.
5. Our Chinese teacher advised us _________ (not give) up even if we made mistakes in our writing.
Ⅳ.单项选择
1. There isn't enough _________ for us in the bus, so let's wait for the next one.
A. land B. floor C. space D. area
2. - Did you hear the shouts _________ the boy
- Yes. When I arrived there, I found the boy had gone out _________ the open window.
A. from; across B. at;through
C. from;through D. from; over
3. - What were you doing _________ your mother came back
- I was doing my homework, of course.
A. during B. after C. while D. when
4. - What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad
- First of all, it's important to _________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.
A. calmdown B. put down
C. turndown D. fall down
5. - Do you know if Jim _________ to our party
- I will call him to make sure. If he _________ to come, I will tell you.
A. will come; agrees
B. comes; will agree
C. comes;agrees
D. will come; will agree
6. - Was Tom nervous before making a speech to the class
- Yes, he was. I noticed his hand _________
A. to shake B. shaking
C. shake D. shook
Grammar
Ⅰ.用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1. He was late for school because his father's car _________ (break) down on the way.
2. Students in Grade Nine _________ (take) a maths exam at this time yesterday.
3. 一 _________ the girl _________ (take)the medicine at the moment
- Yes, she is.
4. As Nancy _________ (dream)about her old school, a loud noise woke her up.
5. My father _________ (not play) chess with my brother at 8 p. m. last night.
6. The earthquake _________ (start) while I _________ (do) some reading at home.
7. - Why didn't you answer my call
- I _________ (take) a shower. But I called you back as soon as I got out.
8. When James with his parents _________(mop) the floor yesterday afternoon,
someone knocked at the door loudly.
9. He _________ (drop) his wallet on the ground when he walked past the shop.
10. I saw the small girl fall over and _________ (hit) her head.
11. Last week, I _________ my leg, and it still _________ now. (hurt)
12. My mother was cooking while my father _________ (read)a newspaper at 8: 00 a. m.
yesterday.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. _________ I was waiting for a bus, I saw my friend Kitty _________ the street.
A. Though; crossing B. Since;cross
C. While; crossing D. Till; cross
2. - You hurt your right leg How did that happen
- Bad luck! I was walking along the road _________ an e - bike hit me from behind.
A. while B. as C. when D. before
3. - What were you and your cousin doing at this time yesterday
- He was reading a magazine _________ I was playing computer games.
A. as B. while C. when D. after
4. - Mum, a bird flew in _________ I opened the window.
- Really Keep the window open and it will fly out later.
A. before B. while C. if D. as
5. - Mum, I don't quite understand the
Chinese saying.
- Dear, don't worry. _________ the years go by, you will get to know it.
A. As B. While C. Since D. Until
6. -- Sandy, the glass is broken. What happened
- Sorry, Mum, I _________ know. I know. I
_________ outside.
A. don't; was playing B. didn't; was playing
C. don't; played D. didn't; played
7. - I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then
- Oh, I _________ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked B. was walking
C. am walking D. will walk
8. - Jim, could you please answer the question
- Sorry, I _________ . Could you say it again
A. wasn't listening B. don't listen
C. am not listening D. won't listen
Integrated skills
1.根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出
单词
1. Every school has some _________ (规则)for
students and teachers to obey.
2. A welcoming fire was _________ (燃烧) in the
fireplace.
3. Boys, don't walk on the _________ (铁路).
It's too dangerous.
4. Don't draw on the _________ (木板). It is used
by our teachers.
5. Can you tell me your _________ (孙女的) names
6. Look left, right and then left again when c _________ the road.
7. You should help your mother with some h _________ . Shemustbeverytiredaftera day's hard work.
8. - Do you like the city life
- No. It's too noisy and there is lots of pollution.
I like living in the c _________ better.
9. -- Mum, I have a t _________ .
- Don't worry. I'll take you to see the dentist.
10. - Are you busy on w _________
- Yes. But I can enjoy free life or weekends.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
1. He called 119 when he found the old house _________ .
2. Grandma _________ the cake _________ some cream and it tasted more delicious.
3. I ran on a banana skin on the ground carelessly and _________ .
4. The people in the town are taking action _________ their houses _________ bush fires.
5. If you want to go swimming with me, you must finish your homework _________ _________ .
Ⅲ.单项选择
1. _________ wonderful news report he wrote!
All of us were proud(骄傲的) of him.
A. What a B. What
C. How D. How a
2. Look carefully and pay attention to the traffic lights when you go _________ the road.
A. cross B. across C. through D. over
3. - How did Tom hurt his leg yesterday
- He was walking home _________ a bike hit him.
A. while B. when C. before D. during
4. - I saw Kitty in Yandu Park last Sunday afternoon.
- What But she _________ playing the piano with me in the music hall at that time.
A. practises B. practised
C. is practising D. was practising
5. We can put two words together to create new words. They are called compound words(复 合词). Which of the following is not a compound word
A. blackboard B. earphone
C. meaningful D. homework
Task
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示或首字母提示写出
单词
1. When an earthquake comes, people always run in different _________ (方向).
2. He _________ (几乎) fell off the ladder when he saw a policeman coming to him.
3. Suddenly, a big noise came from _________ (在后面).
4. A stone _________ (击中) the window of our classroom and it was broken.
5. It is very difficult for such young children to c _________ the deep snow in the school.
Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空
ask wait break sudden keep
1. _________ , a rabbit ran out of its cave.
2. It was so cold outside, so we had to make a
fire _________ warm.
3. I kept _________ myself, "Will it be a
success "
4. - I didn't see you at the party yesterday.
- I _________ for my friends at the gate at that time.
5. His bike _________ down on the way to school this morning, so he was late for school.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1. Can you describe what went _________ your mind when you heard these problems
A. into B. through
C. for D. with
2. He kept telling himself _________ . He knew he could do well if he tried.
A. not to nervous B. don't be nervous
C. not to be nervous D. didn't be nervous
3. Did you hear someone _________ at the door when you _________ TV last night
A. knock; was watching
B. knocking; watching
C. knock; are watching
D. knocking; were watching
4. - What did the headmaster say just now
- Sorry, I didn't catch it. I _________ about something else.
A. thought B. was thinking
C. think D. amthinking
5. The old lady almost _________ because of the ice on the road.
A. fell over B. fell behind
C. fell off D. fell from
1.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1. - Have you heard about _________ big fire in the town near Jiangyan
- Yes, _________ accident also happened there.
A. a;the B. the; a
C. the;an D. the; the
2. - Do you know what to do first if I burn myself
- You should keep your hand _________ cold water and then cover it _________ a clean towel.
A. on; with B. above; by
C. in; with D. across; of
3. We were having a PE lesson on the playground _________ a loud noise came like a bomb.
A. as B. when C. while D. since
4. Every _________ thing needs air. Without it, nothing can keep _________ .
A. living; living B. living; alive
C. alive; alive D. alive; living
5. Their factory _________ fire last night because lightning _________ it.
A. made; got B. caught; hit
C. got;took D. sent; hit
6. I hear wearing white can help people _________ when they feel stressed(焦虑不安 的). Is that true
A. fall down B. come down
C. calm down D. look down
7. - Manager, all the machines _________ just now!
- What Call the engineer at once.
A. broke down B. turned down
C. broke out D. turned out
8. The car _________ the wall and the wall _________ at last.
A. crashed into; fell down
B. crashed to; fell down
C. crashed to; came down
D. crashed into; came down
9. I have no idea if he _________ if it _________ tomorrow.
A. will come; rains
B. comes; rains
C. will come; will rain
D. comes; will rain
10. Someone _________ a drum at 12 p. m. last night. I didn't sleep well, so I felt _________ in class today.
A. beat; awake
B. is beating; unhappy
C. beat; asleep
D. was beating; sleepy
11. - What a pity! Why didn't you watch the final of the football competition last night
- I _________ the history project with my friends at that time.
A. discussed B. was discussing
C. have discussed D. discuss
12. - Oh, you didn't carry an umbrella with you!
Didn't you listen to the weather report
- _________ . But it _________ when I left my home.
A. Yes; didn't rain
B. No; didn't rain
C. Yes; wasn't raining
D. No; was raining
13. Please do the work _________ and try not to make any mistakes.
A. as carefully as possible
B. as careful as possible
C. more careful
D. most careful
14. - _________ !
- Yes. We have to stay at home.
A. What a terrible rainstorm is
B. How terrible the rainstorm it is
C. What a terrible rainstorm
D. How terrible rainstorm is
15. - Would you mind if I turn on the radio
- _________ . The baby is sleeping now.
A. No, I don't mind B. Not at all
C. Better not D. That's all right
V.词汇检测（每小题1分，共10分）
A）根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
1. People walk in all _________ (方向) after getting off the bus.
2. When the teacher heard my answer, she _________ (摇动) her head gently.
3. Look! Some of our classmates are _________(清除) the snow from the streets. Let's join them.
4. Don't be so _________ (紧张的). There is nothing wrong with you, young man.
5. - Judy seemed badly hurt in this car accident.
- The doctor said there was nothing serious.Her heart was still _________ (作节奏运动)strongly when 120 came.
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. There are _________ (near) two thousand students in our school.
7. Try _________ (not think) too much of your points. Just do your best!
8. Daniel cleaned the table and _________ (mop) the floor after lunch.
9. Kitty waved to the visitors while she _________ (dance)to the music.
10. - Did you see a girl pass by ter minutes ago
- Sorry, I didn't. I _________ (water) the flowers at that time.
VI.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
1.据报道洪水冲走了一些村庄。
2.如果你的房子着火了，你应该努力尽快出来。
3.我们应该怎样保护自己免受烟雾的伤害呢
4.昨天晚上8点，我在听音乐，米莉在写她的家 庭作业。
因为起床晚了，杰克今天上学迟到了。
Unit 8
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
I. 1. village 2. floods 3. coach 4. earthquake
5. storm/ rainstorm 6. Lightning
II. 1. woke 2. natural 3. wetter 4. is mopping
5. were talking
1. 1~6 CADDDA
Reading
Ⅰ.1. safer 2. shouting 3. directions 4. nervous 5. beat6. Since 7. shake 8. minds
Ⅱ.1. silent 2. sleepy;asleep 3. alive 4. excited5. himself
Ⅲ.1. singing 2. happen 3. trapped 4. screamed 5. notto give
Ⅳ.1~6 CCDAAB
Grammar
Ⅰ.1. broke 2. were taking 3. Is;taking 4. wasdreaming 5. wasn't playing 6. started;was doing 7. was taking 8. was mopping 9. dropped 10. hit 11. hurt;hurts 12. was reading
Ⅱ.1 ~5 CCBDA6~8ABA
Integrated skills & Study skills
Ⅰ.1. rules 2. burning 3. railway 4. board
5. granddaughters'6. crossing 7. housework
8. countryside 9. toothache 10. weekdays
Ⅱ.1. on fire 2. covered;with 3. fell over
4. to protect:from 5. as soon as possible
Ⅲ.1~5 ABBDC
Task & Self-assessment
Ⅰ.1. directions 2. nearly 3. behind 4. hit 5. clear
Ⅱ.1. Suddenly 2. to keep 3. asking 4. was waiting5. broke
Ⅲ.1~5 BCDBA
Ⅰ .1~5 CCBBB 6~10 CAAAD 1 1~ 15 BCACC
V.1. directions 2. shook 3. clearing 4. nervous
5. beating 6. nearly 7. not to think 8. mopped
9. was dancing 10. was watering
Ⅵ. 1. It is reported that the flood washed away some villages.
2. If your house is on fire, you should try to get out as soon as possible.
3. How can we protect ourselves from the smoke
4. At 8 p.m. last night,I was listening to music while Millie was doing her homework.
5. Jack was late for school today because of getting up late.