Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. 综合阅读练习（含答案）

人教版新目标九年级英语Unit 10
语篇阅读练习
一、任务型阅读
A
阅读短文，完成题后任务。
Have you ever heard of the surprise party The surprise party is very popular in America. Most of the Americans think it is very exciting to have surprise parties for their friends or family members(成员). It is quite possible to plan a surprise party when one's birthday is coming. Do you want to know what a surprise party is like？Look at the following example.
It's Saturday night. Bob's wife asks him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of milk. Bob walks to the kitchen and opens the door. Suddenly, he hears a strange sound and then sees a bear standing in front of him! Bob is very scared. Just then the bear takes off his costume(服装).
It's Bob's friend Charles! There are also some other people behind him. All of them say to Bob, “Surprise！” Bob is puzzled(迷惑的) and he does not know what it is until his friends say “Happy birthday！” to him.
In fact, there are many kinds of surprise parties. A successful surprise party always makes people excited and surprised.
任务一：完成句子
1．The surprise party in America is very ________and________.
2．A successful surprise party always makes people _______and_________.
任务二：简略回答问题
3．Where does the strange sound Bob hears come from
任务三：找出并写下全文的主题句
4．_______________________________
任务四：将文中画线部分译成汉语
5．______________________________________
B
阅读下面短文， 并根据短文内容回答问题。
Table manners are very different in every country.For example，when you are in England you must not lift your soup plate to your mouth.This is very impolite.But when you are in Japan this is completely normal.Lifting your plate to your mouth in Japan is a traditional way of eating your soup.And also in Japan you don't have to worry about making a noise when you drink it.It just shows that you really like the food！But it is not the same in Britain，so you shouldn't make a noise when eating there.
In Britain，people don't put their hands or arms on the table during the meal.But in Mexico，guests keep their hands on the table all the time.In fact，you should watch what your hands do very carefully.In Arab countries，it is impolite when you eat with your left hand，so don't do it！In all the cultures it is impolite to speak when you are eating.
In Ukraine you should not start eating first；you should wait for all the others to start eating with you.You also have to say “Please” and “Thank you” every time you ask for and get something.If you don't like some food，don't make faces and don't say，“Yuk！I hate that！” The best way to avoid making mistakes in other countries is to watch the host and try to do as he does.
根据短文内容回答问题。
1. Is it polite to lift your soup plate to your mouth in Britain
____________________________________________________
2. In which country can you lift your bowl to your mouth
____________________________________________________
3. Which hand can't you use when eating in Arab countries
____________________________________________________
4. What is impolite in all the cultures
____________________________________________________
5. What can't you say if you don't like some food in Ukraine
____________________________________________________
C
阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。 一空一词。
Very few people enjoy exams. I don't, either. And although I tell myself not to worry about them, I always do! So I am not surprised that my students worry about them, too, even though they usually don't need to，because they are afraid of failure. However, since it is hard not to worry at all, we all must try not to worry too much. Why Because worrying makes exams worse! How to do this
Ask the teacher about how to revise and about exam skills—how to work when you are in the exam.
Good students don't wait until the week before an exam. They study all through the year. It is not possible to learn everything at the last minute. So don't leave it till then!
If you start planning and working for each exam early and you make sure that you understand what you are studying, then, when it is over, you'll be able to say, “What a good exam that was！”
Stop to take a short rest during your time of work and revision. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Work at the time when you know you will work at your best.
If you are studying in the evening, don't go straight to bed afterwards. Your mind will still be “going round and round”—thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.
If you feel bad, talk to someone about your worries. But don't be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.
The writer's finding Many students worry about exams because they don't want to 1.__ __．
The writer's opinion To do better in exams, we should try not to 2.__ __ too much.
The writer's 3．__ Ask the teacher about how to 4.__ __ and about exam skills. Stop for a rest while working so that you will have a clear mind.5．__ _________ your worries with someone if you feel bad.
二、短文还原
A
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪).1.___ If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. 2.___ Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you.3.___ They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors.4.___ The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you have finished eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more.” 5.___
A．But it won't happen at western tables. B．Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. C．Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. D．Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. E. Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world.
B
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余项。
If you are in America or go to American families to have meals, you should learn some table manners. Here are some tips.
1．____ If you do so, you will become the focus(焦点) of the table. Everyone would wonder, “Is there anything wrong with the food？” This may give a wrong message that you don't like the food or something like that.
2．____ Just leave it where it is. Do you want to let the hostess know that you've just done a labor
Don't lean(倚靠) back and say “I'm through” or “I'm full”. 3.____ That's all.
Don't cut up everything before you start to eat. Cut only one or two pieces at a time.
Never take a huge mouthful(一口) of anything. 4.____ Don't do that. It's not so good.
5．____ If the thing you want is not at hand, simply ask the nearest person for help, like “Mrs. Smith, could you pass me the dish？”
A．Just do as others at the table do. B．Don't circle your plate with your arms. C．Don't push the plate back when finished. D．Just put the knife and fork across the plate. E．Do you want to show how hungry you are F．It's never good to reach across the table for anything.
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(有一项为多余选项)
Habits in Russia
There is an old saying that says when in Rome, do as the Romans do. I learned the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting scholar(学者).
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. 1._______. We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered(降低)our voices.2. _______The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.
How bad an impression(印象)we must have left on the local people!In China, it's natural and important for a host(主人)to make a lively atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this. 3._______
4._______My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this.“Aha,”Andrey said,“In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home. 5._______”
Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun. I like to keep my eyes and mind open.
A.But this didn't last long. B.Russians have their own special habits, too. C.Russian people are usually careful and polite. D.So they won't leave anything necessary behind. E. My guests and I were excited about our meeting. F.Even though we tried our best, it's very difficult to fight against habits.
参考答案
一、任务型阅读
A.
1.popular，exciting
2.excited，surprised
3.From the kitchen.
4. Have you ever heard of the surprise party
5.Do you want to know what a surprise party is like Look at the following
B
1.No，it isn't.
2.Japan.
3.Left hand.
4.It is impolite to speak when you are eating.
5.Yuk！I hate that!
C.
1.fail
2.worry
3.advice
4.revise
5.Share
5.Yes, she did.
二、短文还原
A.1-5ECBAD
B.1-5 EAFBD
C.1-5 BCDEF