滨城高中联盟2022-2023学年度上学期高三期中（Ⅱ）考试
英语试卷
说明：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，卷面共150分，
考试时间120分钟。
2.将第I卷和第Ⅱ卷的答案都写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。
第I卷（选择题共95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听卜面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man mean
A.Maggie will dance with him.
B.Maggie will have a meeting with him.
C.Maggie won't be free until tomorrow.
2.How does the woman spend her weekends in autumn
A.Go swimming.
B.Go walking.
C.Go working.
3.What address can the man write to if he writes to the woman
A.New York.University.
B.Her dorm.
C.Her brother's house.
4.What do you understand from the conversation
A.The man was sick.
B.The man went to the meeting yesterday.
C.The man was tired yesterday.
5.What season is it
A.Hot summer
B.Cold winter
C.Warm spring
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听卜面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、三个选项
中选山最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给山5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至9题
6.How many rooms does the man want
A.2
B.3.
C.4」
7.Whose room is with a shower
A.The man's.
B.The man's daughter's.
C.No one's.
8.When will they leave the hotel
A.Oct.4.
B.0ct.24
C.Oct.14.
高三英语试卷第1页共10页滨城高中联盟 2022-2023 学年度上学期高三期中(Ⅱ)考试
英语参考答案
第一部分
答案：1~5 CBCAB 6~10 ABCCB 11~15 ABABC 16~20 BBACC
听力原文：
Text 1
W:Did you ask Maggie to go to the dance with you
M:She’s away at a conference until tomorrow.
Text 2
M:How do you usually spend your weekends
W:In summer,I usually go swimming.In fall,I walk quite a lot.At other times of the year,I
usually do some part-time jobs.
Text 3
M:Do you have an address where I can write to you
W:No,I will be staying in New York University most of the time.But if you write to me at my
brother’s house,he’ll hold my mail.
Text 4
W:Didn’t you go to the meeting yesterday,either
M:I had a slight headache.
Text 5
M:Did you hear the latest weather forecast
W:Yes,it will be freezing tomorrow.
Text 6
W:Peace Hotel.Can I help you
M:Er,yes,please.I’d like to book 2 rooms for 3 nights.We’ll arrive the day after tomorrow.
W:Yes,sir.Single or double
M:We want one double room and one single room for our daughter.
W:One single and one double for three nights,with bath or shower
M:We want one with a bath.And my daughter prefers a shower.
W:Certainly.A double with a bath and a single with a shower until Oct.14.
M:How much are they
W:230 dollars a night,including breakfast.
M:All right,we’ll take those.
Text 7
M:So how does this work
W:It’s easy.I’ll show you.There ’s a cassette in the camera,OK First,press this switch there and
turn the power on.
M:Right.
W:Next,take off the lens cap so you can see.]
M:UH-UH.
W:Then hold the camera up to your eyes and press the button.
M:It’s recording!That’s easy.And when I take my finger off the button,it stops recording!Does
it focus automatically
W:Yes,it does.Then,when you finish your video,press the button.
M:…and take out the cassette.Lovely.Thanks.
Text 8
高三英语试卷 第 1 页 共 6 页
M:That’s strange…
W:What
M:Well,I can’t see my friend Tom here.He was supposed to meet me.
W:There’s a coffee shop across the street.Maybe he’s in there.
M:Maybe so.I wouldn’t scold him if he just got tired of waiting.We’re over an hour late.
W:Why not check the coffee shop I will go there with you.
M:All right.It’s very kind of you.
W:Did you find your friend in it
M:No.
W:Do you know where he lives
M:Yes,he lives in Releigh Hills,but I don’t know how to go there.
W:I happen to live in Releigh Hills,too.I’m going home.The No.19 bus goes there.Let me show
you the way there.
M:Oh,how can I thank you enough!Oh,there comes a No.19 bus.Let’s hurry.
W:OK.Let’s go.
Text 9
W:Sometimes I hate to do housework.
M:Why is that Don’t your children help out
W:No,not really.That’s only part of the problem.They collect so many useless things that I can’t
stand.I try to throw them away all the time.
M:Won’t they let you throw them away
W:Oh,no!They are so important to them.The problem is that I cannot make room for all those
things.
M:When I was young,I liked to collect things too.
W:So did I.But look at these.My son keeps his old sports shoes even after he has worn them
out.
Text 10
These days Americans are more and more concerned with their weight.Perhaps as many as
70 million Americans are on weight lost diets.American supermarkets sell a variety of diet
foods such as diet soft drinks,diet candy, and diet salad dressings.Dieters also spend money on
diet pills,exercise machines,and jogging suits.Each year dozens of new diets are
popularized.They have names such as the Miracle Diet,the Nine Day Wonder Diet,and the Easy
24 Hour Diet.There is even one called the Ice Cream Diet,which advises the dieters to eat only
ice cream for lunch and dinner!For dieters who cannot lose weight on their own,there are many
well-organized diet groups,which offer help and encouragement.
第二部分
21-23 ACB 24-27CCBD 28-31 DCCD 32-35DCAD 36-40 ECGFB
41-55 ADBDB ACACD DCDBC
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了青少年时期男子与女子的平均身高与体重参数
表，理想的体内脂肪比率、体质指数计算公式及对照表。
21．细节理解题。文章中提到了年龄、遗传基因、性别因素对个人身高与体重的影响，
没有提到营养因素。故选 A。
22．细节理解题。根据文中青少年时期男子与女子的平均身高和体重参数表可以看出女
子在（12-13）比男子生长发育快。故选 C。
23．数字计算题。根据体质指数计算公式 BMI=mass(kg) /可以算出这个男孩的体质指数
高三英语试卷 第 2 页 共 6 页
约为 30.2，然后对照表可以知他属于肥胖，故选 B。
B
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了戴森吸尘器的失败与成功。
24．深层理解题。根据第一段可知，戴森非常不喜欢所用机器的工作方式，文中 drove me
mad , lost it 都表示他非常不高兴，选项中 not a little 表示非常， 故选 C.
25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 However, I was still in financial difficulties until 1993,
when my bank manager personally persuaded Lloyds Bank to lend me $1 million. Then my
bagless vacuum cleaner was produced in large numbers.Within two years, the Dyson vacuum
cleaner became a best-seller in Britain. 可知戴森获得 100万美元的贷款后，无袋吸尘器被
大量生产出来，故选 C 项。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段的 By 2,627, my wife and I were really counting our pennies. By
3,727, my wife was giving art lessons for some extra cash, and we were getting further and
further into debt. These were tough times, but with my family , I pulled through and each
failure brought me closer to solving the problem. 可知，没有妻子家人的帮助，戴森的发明
可能以失败告终。故选 B 项。
27．主题归纳题。通过最后一段的 Today, I still embrace risk and the potential for failure as
part of my life. “ Go out and brainstorm new ideas.” I often tell myself.可知戴森今天扔接受
风险和潜在的失败作为人生的一部分，并不断尝试新的想法，故选 D项，C 项强调在冒
险中认识自我。
C
【文章大意】本文是一篇科普文。讲述了网络团队对猫狗作为宠物比较的研究。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段 They are also said to be ‘greener’ pets because their smaller
appetites mean less area of land required to farm their food可知猫对环境影响小，故选 D项。
29．猜测词义题。从全文看猫狗作为宠物难分伯仲，尤其第五段中 “With the scores tied at
five-all, the deciding point fell on usefulness - with dogs coming out on top.” 分数一度 5-5平，
故选 C 项。
30．深度理解题。根据文章最后一段话 The study conducted by the staff and their conclusion
went viral the moment it was released and has caused a heated discussion among pet owners.
Some frowned at it , arguing that it had only involved character, intelligence and usefulness.
可推断，不是所有的宠物主人都同意这个结论，a fortnight 是两周，故选 C 项。
31．主旨大意题。全文探讨猫和狗作为宠物各自的优势，故选 D 项。
D
【文章大意】这是一篇科普文。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段 But clearly there was more than a lack of language here.
What was also missing was good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to
survive is seriously influenced可知婴儿死亡不仅仅是由于语言缺失。故选 D。
33．深层理解题。根据文章第二段Most often the reason for this is that the mother is
insensitive to the signals of the infant, 故选 C.
34．词义猜测题。根据全文，尤其最后一段 But speech has to be induced, and this depends
高三英语试卷 第 3 页 共 6 页
on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the
child’s babbling(含糊不清地说) and smiling, and is sensitive to them可知言语需要妈妈的诱
导，鼓励，否则孩子会感到泄气，故选 A。
35．深层理解。根据最后一段 Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction
because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the
child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language 可知，母亲对
这些信号的不敏感会使和孩子的互动减少，这与 D项表达的意思不相符，故选 D。
第二节
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。
36．下文 As long as you are breathing, the problems can be settled. 所以 E 选项符合题意，
故答案为 E。
37．本段主要讲要明确问题，故答案为 C。
38．根据下文 They can be diagrams(饼状图), flowcharts or lists and so on可知用不同的工具
研究问题，故答案为 G。
39．本段讲述计划好一个策略可以不浪费时间和精力尝试所有解决办法，根据后面一句，
in this way, you can abandon the strategy that you don’t find worthy to apply, 此处承上启，
答案为 F。
40．空前谈到，在实施解决方案时要有创造性，以防出现其它问题，B 项“准备好备选方
案是非常重要的，以防一套方案不能成功解决问题”符合语境。
第三部分
第一节
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了人们洗手的习惯并不是很早之前就存在，一直到 19 世纪中期，
一名匈牙利医生才发现洗手可以防止疾病的传播。
41．根据下文 to know that the practice of handwashing was not always around可知，洗手这
个习惯并不是很早之前就存在的，这一点会让你奇怪，故选 A。
42．根据下文可知 Semmelweis 首先发现了洗手的重要性，所以是开创者，nurse 为干扰
项，根据 physician Semmelweis 可排除，故选 D。
43．此处不是强调句式，注意干扰项，选 B.
44．此题考查由...组成用法, A 应为 comprised of B 应为 made up of C 应为 consisting of
故选 D。
45．根据后文可知很多病人在分娩后感染了一种致命的疾病，可以推断人们的心情是担
忧的，故选 B。
46．此处意为致命的疾病，A.致命的 C.死一般的 ，故选 A。
47．结合后文 The women in the doctors’ ward were more likely to catch the fever than the
women 48 by the midwives. 可知，医生病房力度女士比助产士照顾的女士更容易发烧，
这是一种奇怪的现象，故选 C。
48．根据 tend to ,照顾 B 为干扰项，意为“小心”，故选 A。
49．根据句意应为。。。做手术，operate on 为固定搭配，故选 C。
50．根据上下文此处的意思是感染，A. 治疗；B. 伤害；C. 影响；D. 感染。故选 D。
51．结合文章可知 Semmelwei 是一名医生，A. demand 不接双宾语，B. “命令”过于强
高三英语试卷 第 4 页 共 6 页
硬，C. “期待”不符合语境，故选 D，建议。
52．根据句意可知死亡率下降了，A.飞跃； C. 下降 ； D. 从...到...变动，故选 C。
53．此处应为转折关系，A. 否则的话 B. 相反的 C. 因此 D. 然而，故选 D。
54．根据句意可知医生拒绝相信他们对这种疾病负责，注意干扰项 A. 不愿意的；C.感到
羞愧的，都是形容词，选 B. 拒绝做某事。
55.根据上文 Handwashing was finally officially adopted in the 1980s by the United States
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention，空格处进一步陈述他们把洗手“认定为”预防
感染传播的重要因素，选项为 C。
第二节
56．unlikely 根据句意，此处为不可能的。
57．that/which 此处考查定语从句，the happy days 在从句中充当宾语。
58．occurred 此处为过去式谓语动词
59. into come into being 形成
60．industrial 考查 industry 的形容词
61．those 考查代词用法
62．a a search of
63．nineteenth 考查基数词
64．ultimately 考查 ultimate 的副词形式
65．existence 考查 exist 的名词形式。
第四部分
第一节
One possible version
应用文写作参考范文
Dear Miss White,
I am writing on behalf of my classmates to ask for your advice.
Recently we have been busy preparing Little Women for the Drama Competition to be held
next month, which is an important event in our school’s English Cultural Festival. With the
attached video of our rehearsal, I sincerely hope you could offer your guidance on our
performance. I would also appreciate it if you could share your valuable opinions on our
costumes, acting skills, onstage light and sound effects.
Any suggestion is highly appreciated and look forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Lijia
续写参考范文
Paragraph 1:
The girl headed back down to the old man’s house. Still filled with fear, she hesitantly
knocked on the door, waiting breathlessly. Finally, it opened, and out came the old man. Seeing
高三英语试卷 第 5 页 共 6 页
the girl holding a well-wrapped dog figurine, he looked very astonished but still glared at her
without a word. Determined to break the ice, the girl gave the old man the gift with a precious
card attached, expressing her care. Moved by what the girl had done, the old man sighed and
accepted the gift. In return, he bought a magazine from the girl . The little girl thanked him and
said goodbye to him. The old man didn’t say anything but he stood there watching the girl
disappearing into the distance.
Paragraph 2:
From that day on something changed inside the old man. He would go out for a walk once or
twice a week. And two months later, he adopted a real live dog . People often saw him walking
the lovely dog in the morning and the evening. It seemed that the dog led the lonely soul out of
darkness and loneliness. Gradually, he began to greet others with a bright smile. How fortunate
it was for the old man to open up his door to the little girl on that afternoon, for he also opened
up the door of his own heart.
高三英语试卷 第 6 页 共 6 页
