(共117张PPT)
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
头脑风暴·思维发散
When we refer to theme parks,we often think of its characteristics: the thrills,the smiles and the fast food.If you are going to spend a day at the theme park,be prepared for fun,laughter and lots of crowds.There are many large theme parks and amusement parks in the world.
Can you add more examples
Hello Kitty theme park
Part 1 Reading and Thinking,Learning About Language
学习理解·语篇解构
核心知识·深入探究
备用讲义
语法专项指导
课时作业
学习理解·语篇解构
1.主题语境:人与自然——探索国家公园对自然保护、人类生存发展的意义。
2.语篇类型:游记。
3.课文内容分析:
本篇文章介绍的是萨勒克国家公园,它位于瑞典北部,设立于1909—1910年,是欧洲最古老的国家公园之一,也是萨米人生活的家园。它地貌丰富,野生动植物种类繁多,风景壮美奇绝,吸引了世界各地的游客们。本文介绍了萨勒克群山的地理位置,萨米人的生活习惯,以及国家对萨勒克国家公园的保护,点明了人类发展与自然环境保护要和谐一致的主题,引发了学生对环境及人类命运共同体现状的思考。
语篇导读 先行把握
多维解读 深度剖析
sets
vast
traditions
anything
difficult
重点词汇
1.I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.(教材第26页)
我迈出帐篷,走向山边。
◆edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
核心知识·深入探究
Don’t put that glass so near the edge of the table.
别把那只玻璃杯放在离桌边太近的地方。
He edged closer to the telephone,ready to grab it.
他慢慢挪向电话机,准备抓起听筒。
Be careful—it has a sharp edge.
小心点——这刀刃很锋利。
His nerves were constantly on edge.
他的神经处于持续的紧张中。
[备用例句]
①I was reading the warnings at the edge of the canal when suddenly they
swam towards me,probably expecting me to feed them.
我正在运河的边缘读警示牌,这时它们突然向我游来,可能希望我喂它们。
②The old truck edged along the road.
那辆旧卡车沿着这条路慢慢地行驶。
③The little boat edged away quietly,while no one was looking.
趁没人注意,小船悄悄离岸而去。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①We stood the edge of the lake,which is surrounded with tall
green trees.
②The (edge) of the box are a little rough and no one wants to
buy it.
③We are all edge to know the result of the examination.
完成句子
④Robert stood up and (缓缓朝……移动) the black
object on the ground.
at/on
edges
on
edged
towards
2.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life
in the park,no one else can live here,and all new development is banned
within park boundaries.(教材第26页)
只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式,其他人不能在此居住,而且公园边界内
禁止一切开发活动。
◆ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.
办公室将彻底禁烟。
He was banned from driving for half a year.
他被禁止驾驶六个月。
The government imposed a ban on tobacco advertising.
政府下令禁止做烟草广告。
[备用例句]
①I think it good that they ban smoking in public places.
我认为他们在公共场合禁止吸烟是件好事。
②Everyone is banned from swimming in the lake in summer.
夏天禁止任何人在湖里游泳。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①There is a ban talking aloud or eating in our school
library.
②Anyone under the age of eighteen (ban) from entering.
③The new-made rule has put smoking a ban.
完成句子
④The law (禁止卖) alcohol to those under 18 in
the country.
⑤He (被禁止离开家) because he
was suspected of murder.
on/against
is banned
under
bans/banned
selling
was
banned
from
leaving
home
3.Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their
tents and accompany them.(教材第26页)
由于驯鹿不断迁移,萨米人会收起帐篷,跟随而去。
(1)on the move 在行进中;在移动中
I could access my spreadsheet data on the move.
我可以在行进过程中访问我的电子表格数据。
It is said that civilisation is always on the move.
有人说文明总是在进步。
He likes selling rather than office work because it keeps him on the move.
他喜欢推销,不喜欢坐办公室,因为推销可以让他到处走动。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①This dresser is (move),which we can take to our
new flat.
②The door opened,blocking my forward (move).
完成句子
③我们最好在下雨之前赶快做。
We’d better before it rains.
movable/moveable
movement
get
a
move
on
(2)accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
His wife accompanied him on the trip.
那次旅行他由妻子陪同。
When she stood up to sing,he accompanied her on the piano.
当她站起来歌唱的时候,他就用钢琴为她伴奏。
[备用例句]
She accompanied her mother to the supermarket to buy some flowers.
她陪她妈妈去超市买了一些花。
归纳拓展
温馨提示
①作“陪伴某人做某事”解时,多接“on+表示动作的名词”或“in+v.-ing”,极少
接动词不定式。
②作“伴奏”解时,通常指用钢琴伴奏,这时主语通常是人,宾语可以是人,也可以是
song等名词或singing等动名词。表示“用某种乐器伴奏”时则与介词on或at连用。
③accompanied by sb./sth.的意思是“由……陪伴(伴随)着”,在句中常用作状语。
语境运用
单句语法填空
①With nobody (accompany) her during the festival,the old
lady felt lonely.
②I can accompany you the piano if you want to sing.
句型转换
③My neighbour came to accompany me while my parents were out.
→My neighbour came to while my parents were
out.
④When children are accompanied by their parents,they are allowed to
enter the stadium.
→Children, ,are allowed to enter
the stadium.
accompanying
on/at
keep
me
company
accompanied
by
their
parents
4.I am not a Sami,but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits.(教材
第27页)
我不是萨米人,但是在萨勒克,我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。
◆adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养
But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.(2020全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C)
但这项运动的奇怪形式确实给脚踝和臀部带来了相当大的压力,因此有过此类损伤史的人在接受这项运动时可能想要谨慎些。
Local organizations can adopt them for 1 pound,and install defibrillators to help in emergencies.(2020江苏卷,阅读理解B)
当地组织可以以1英镑的价格收购它们,并在紧急情况下安装除颤器来帮助他们。
There are hundreds of people desperate to adopt a child.
有数以百计的人非常渴望收养小孩。
[备用例句]
①Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude towards adapting
to the environment.
应帮助学生对适应环境采取积极的态度。
②The adopted child has the right to see his birth certificate.
被收养的孩子有权看自己的出生证明。
归纳拓展
[词汇辨析]
adopt与adapt形似,仅有一个字母之差,要注意它们的含义的区别:adopt“采纳;收养”,而adapt“(使)适应;改编”。
The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months,the child came to adapt to his new life.
这对年轻夫妇没有亲生的孩子,领养了一个孤儿。几个月过后,这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。
语境运用
单句语法填空
①We will encourage a wider (adopt) of this method.
②His (adopt) daughter cares for him better than his birth
children.
③The suggestions (adopt) at the meeting and would be
brought into effect.
④When he was a child,he was brought up by (adopt) parents
in a remote village.
完成句子
⑤The expert advised the boy .
(采取一种有效的方式) of learning vocabulary.
adoption
adopted
were adopted
adoptive
to
adopt
an
effective
way
5.After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.(教材第27页)
早餐之后,我收拾行囊再次出发。
◆set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.
他已经实现了他3年前的奋斗目标。
They will set out for Shanghai tomorrow.
他们将在明天动身去上海。
The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the well-known painter.(2020全国Ⅲ卷,语法填空)
第二天早上,他租了一条船,出发去找这位著名的画家。
[备用例句]
①He convinced the police department to allow him to set up a couple of
“chat benches” in two of their local parks.(2020天津卷,完形填空)
他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个聊天长椅。
②We set about preparing for the party one week ago.
我们一周前就开始为这个晚会做准备了。
③She could still see the open doorway of the wardrobe and even catch a
glimpse of the empty room from which she had set out.
她仍能看到衣橱的入口处,甚至还能瞥见她出发时的那个空房间。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①We set out the house on the other side of the lake.
②We don’t know how to set about (do) these difficult tasks in
time.
③The young man always dreams of setting his own company.
④He set out (do) a lot of things after graduation,but didn’t
succeed.
for
doing
up
to do
完成句子
⑤为了避开拥挤的交通,我早早就动身去公司了。
I the company earlier in order to avoid
the heavy traffic.
⑥她一回到家就开始打扫房间。
The moment she arrived home,she the room.
set
off/out
for
set
about
cleaning
6.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be
alive.(教材第27页)
置身这般美丽的荒原,我感到活着是如此幸福。
◆bless vt.祝福
She’s blessed with excellent health.
她身体很好,是一种福气。
I feel blessed to have such good friends.I am really content with my life.
能交到这样的好朋友我真有福气。我对我的生活真的很满足。
May your life be blessed with joy,love and miracles.
希望你的生活里充满了欢乐、关爱和奇迹。
[备用例句]
This one activity has been a great blessing to our family and theirs.
这个活动一直是给我们的家人和他们的家人伟大祝福。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①I’m so (bless) to come across you in my occupation because
you make me happy constantly.
②Lack of traffic is one of the (bless) of country life.
③It is more blessed (give) than to receive.
完成句子
④她幸运地拥有了美丽与智慧。
She both beauty and brains.
blessed
blessings
to give
is
blessed
with
7.The Sami lived off reindeer,moved with them,and accompanied them for
hundreds of years.(教材第27页)
萨米人靠驯鹿为生,和它们一起迁徙,陪伴它们生活了几百年。
◆live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
You can’t live off your parents in your whole life.
你不能一辈子都靠父母。
I live off the money from my first book.
我靠我第一本书赚的钱生活。
[备用例句]
①They have to live off the tiny pieces of land.
他们必须依靠这些小块土地过活。
②They mainly live on bamboo,and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo
every day.
它们主要以竹子为食,每天每只熊猫要吃很多的竹子。
③The old man lives by selling newspapers every day.
这位老人每天靠卖报纸谋生。
归纳拓展
温馨提示
live off 和live on在表示“靠(某人或某物)生活”时,没有太大区别。但live on强调“以……为主食”的唯一性。另外,live on还有“住在……的地方”和“继续生活”的含义。
语境运用
单句语法填空
①We largely live the land.
②I lived these kind people for several months,and became very
fond of them.
③It was becoming more and more difficult to live his salary.
完成句子
④医生说了她不可能熬过那晚的。
The doctor said she wouldn’t .
⑤我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望。
We will never fail to what our parents
expect of us.
off/on
with
on/off
live
through
the
night
live
up
to
8.officially or legally prohibit (教材第28页)
官方或法律禁止
◆prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
Never do what is prohibited by law.
永远不要做法律禁止的事情。
[备用例句]
①Many firms prohibit smoking in the office.
许多公司禁止在办公室内吸烟。
②Students are prohibited from smoking on campus.
学生不准在校内吸烟。
③In this city,motor vehicles are prohibited from driving in the town
centre.
在这个城市,机动车辆禁止在市中心行驶。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①The act was wrong in the scene since it (prohibit) by
law.
②Anyone under the age of 18 shall be prohibited using this
machine.
③Many governments have made a prohibition using clone to
do something illegal.
完成句子
④游客被禁止上那个岛。
The tourists the island.
⑤警方禁止在市中心泊车。
The police in the city centre.
was prohibited
from
on/against
are
prohibited
from
getting
on
prohibit
parking
9.The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Jilin and
Heilongjiang,with boundaries stretching all the way to the border and
joining with Russia’s wildlife reserves.(教材第28页)
东北虎豹国家公园位于吉林和黑龙江,边界一直延伸到边境,与俄罗斯的野生动物
保护区相连。
◆stretch vi.延伸;延续 vi.& vt.伸展;舒展
The talks look set to stretch into a second week.
看来谈判十有八九要延续到下个星期了。
Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see.
放眼望去,田野山丘绵延不绝。
They had to work at full stretch to get the job finished on time.
为了按时完成工作,他们必须全力以赴。
[备用例句]
①I stretched out a hand and picked up the book.
我伸出一只手,把书捡起来。
②For generations,students were taught to stretch before playing games.
一直以来学生都被告知运动前需要进行拉伸。
③He would stay for hours at a stretch in the laboratory.
他在实验室里一蹲就是好几个小时。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①The park is very big and (stretch) for several miles.
②The moment the little girl saw the toy,she stretched her hands
for it.
③The friendship between us has stretched scores of years.
完成句子
④他渴极了,一口气儿喝了三杯水。
He was so thirsty that he drank three glasses of water .
.
stretches
out
over
at
a
stretch
重点句式
1.Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning
or night is impossible.(教材第26页)
尽管外面艳阳高照,我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。
◆这是一个主从复合句。even though引导让步状语从句;主句中telling whether it is morning or night是动名词作主语;whether...or...引导名词性从句,作telling的宾语。
I can’t distinguish whether he is right or not.
我无法区分他是否正确。(引导宾语从句)
Whether you like it or not,you must accept it.
不管你喜不喜欢它,你都必须接受。(引导让步状语从句)
I don’t know whether he will come or not.
我不知道他是否会来。(引导宾语从句)
[备用例句]
①I don’t know whether I’ll get the annual bonus this year.
我不知道是否今年我能拿到年终奖。
②John is not sure whether he’ll catch the last bus.
约翰不确定他能否赶上最晚的一班公交车。
归纳拓展
温馨提示
引导名词性从句时用whether或if的区别:
①whether可以直接和or not连用,if不可以;
②引导位于句首的主语从句,用whether不用if;
③引导表语从句、同位语从句,用whether不用if;
④动词不定式之前用whether不用if。
语境运用
单句语法填空
①She doesn’t know whether her daughter is in Beijing in Shanghai.
②I had a cold and couldn’t decide whether (go) to work or
not.
③So life will continue on the earth for millions of years to
come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
or
to go
whether
完成句子
④她拿不准是否应该接受他的好意。
She was uncertain about .
.
⑤他是否能成功地通过驾驶考试还不确定。
It is uncertain .
.
whether
she
should
accept
his
offer
whether
he’ll
succeed
in
passing
the
driving
test
or
not
2.Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory
their home.(教材第26页)
跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。
◆句中Following the reindeer were the Sami people为完全倒装句。正常语序为the Sami people were following the reindeer。主语the Sami people后置,以便与后面的定语从句更好地衔接,语义上也更连贯。
Following the headmaster is Mr.Wang,who is our English teacher.
跟着校长的是王先生,他是我们的英语老师。
There goes the bell.
铃声响了。
Then came a phone call,which changed his life.
然后他接到了一个改变他生活的电话。
Away flew the plane.
飞机飞走了。
The door opened and in came the teacher.
门开了,老师进来了。
On the wall hangs a picture.
墙上挂着一幅画。
There exist different opinions on this question.
关于这个问题(人们)有着不同的意见。
归纳拓展
温馨提示
上述需要全部倒装的情况中,主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词,则不能完全倒装。
语境运用
用完全倒装结构改写下列句子
①Some picture books are here.
→
②A beautiful girl sits under that tree.
→
③Suddenly the door opened and a woman rushed out.
→
Here are some picture books.
Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.
Suddenly the door opened and out rushed a woman.
完成句子
④他进来,会议就开始了。
and the meeting began.
⑤围绕着这个湖泊的是十六座山峰,终年积雪。
,which are
covered with snow all year round.
In
he
came
Around
the
lake
lie
sixteen
mountains
长难句分析
For example,this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat,and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.(教材第27页)
例如,今天早晨,我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼,驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。
◆此句中warmed over a fire是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的bread,warm和bread构成逻辑上的动宾关系;that I found growing near my tent是定语从句,修饰前面的berries。
语境运用
单句情境写作
1.例如,今天早上,他的早餐是他妈妈做的面包、果酱和牛奶,还有他在附近杂货店
买的一个煮茶叶蛋。
For example,this morning,his breakfast is bread made by his mother, jam and milk,and a boiled egg in tea that he had bought in the near grocery.
2.最后,在他的房子里,他给我看了一张他和他母亲在泰山拍的照片,一些金牌和一
台他认为是他父亲花高价买的电脑。
Finally,in his house he showed me a photo taken with his mother in Mount Tai,some gold medals,and a computer which he believed was bought by his father at a dear price.
3.我给你们的建议是多读一些著名欧洲作家写的本土小说,多听英文歌,多看我上
节课推荐给你们的奥斯卡获奖电影。
My advice for you is to read more native novels written by famous European writers,to listen to more English songs,and to watch more Oscar-winning films that I recommended to you in my last lecture.
备用讲义
1.I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.(教
材第26页)
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷,我在这声响中醒来。
◆buffet vt.连续猛击;打来打去 n.自助餐
Today,the buffet is gradually becoming one of the preferred choices of people’s leisure life dinner.
如今,自助餐正逐步成为人们休闲生活聚餐的首选之一。
We were buffeted about during the rough boat trip.
船在大浪中航行,我们被颠得左右摇晃。
[备用例句]
There is quite a variety of food on the buffet table.
自助餐桌上的食物多种多样。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①They (buffet) by the wind and the rain on the way to
school yesterday.
②Could you provide coffee and buffet lunch at noon
③The ship buffeted (it) way through the waves.
完成句子
④他们的飞机遭受到暴风雨的重创。
Their plane had been by storms.
were buffeted
a
its
severely
buffeted
2.At the far side of the valley,an ancient Sami cottage is visible.(教材
第26页)
在山谷的远处,可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋。
◆visible adj.看得见的;可见的
Above twenty thousand feet stars are nearly always visible.
在两万尺以上的高空,星星几乎总能看得见。
[备用例句]
①What are the visible results of your project
你们的项目取得了什么可见的结果
②It seems to serve no visible use.
这东西看不出有明显的用途。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①The air is full of millions of (visible) germs.
②The planet Mars will be visible the naked eye all week.
③ (visible) at the city’s airport came down to zero,bringing
air traffic to a standstill.
完成句子
④只有目光短浅的人才会看不见教育的重要性。
Only a short-sighted man will be the importance of
education.
invisible
to
Visibility
invisible
to
to
3.It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.(教材第29页)
出国留学既具有挑战性,也很有收获。
◆rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的
Being amongst the kids,watching them play and train is rewarding in itself.
在孩子们中间,看着他们比赛和训练,本身就是很值得做的事情了。
Building friendships at work can be very rewarding in many ways.
建立办公室友谊在许多方面都是有益的。
He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
他因勇敢而获得一枚奖章。
The company rewarded him with a journey to China last year.
去年公司用一次到中国的旅行来奖励他。
[备用例句]
①Earning a degree online can be an enjoyable and rewarding experience.
在网上学习取得学位是一种快乐而有益的经历。
②It is a very rewarding exercise to work this problem out oneself.
独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①We look forward to helping you create a memorable and .
(reward) experience.
②She was rewarded her 40 years’ faithful service.
③She started singing to the baby and was rewarded a smile.
完成句子
④赠他一台电视机,作为对他所作贡献的奖励。
He was presented with a television set his
contributions.
rewarding
for
with
in
reward
of
语法专项指导
动词-ing形式作主语
语法原句再现
1....telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.(教材第26页)
分不清是早上还是夜晚。
2.Getting here is quite difficult.(教材第26页)
来到这里很不容易。
3.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be
alive.(教材第27页)
置身这般美丽的荒原,我感到活着是如此幸福。
通读以上句子,观察每个句子的主语并总结其特点,可以发现以上3个句子均为动
词-ing形式作主语。
语法知识点拨
语法梳理
一、概述
动词-ing形式是一种非谓语形式,它具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语,但是不能独立作谓语。如:
Collecting stamps is very interesting.
集邮很有趣。
Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.
大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。
动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。
Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffering.
在这些条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
动词-ing形式作主语,在动词的基础上加ing,使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征,可作名词灵活使用。如:
Having a walk every day helps to keep one healthy.
每天散步有助于保持身体健康。
动词-ing形式的被动形式是being done,也可以作主语,但表示被动关系。
Being invited to the party was a great honour to the family.
被邀请参加晚会是这个家庭极大的荣誉。
语境运用
完成句子
①暴露在阳光下太长时间会对你的皮肤造成极大伤害。
for a long time does
great harm to your skin.
②琳达被我的狗咬了,所以她拒绝再和我玩。
by my dog made Linda refuse to play with
me again.
Being
exposed
to
the
sun
Having
been
bitten
二、动词-ing形式作主语的几种类型
1.动词-ing形式作主语时,往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,通常置于句首。
Saying is one thing,and doing is another.
说是一回事,而做是另一回事。
2.可以用 it 作形式主语,把动词-ing形式(真正主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.
劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。
It’s no use learning without practice.
学习但不实践是没有用的。
It’s useless complaining without taking action.
只报怨而不采取行动是徒劳无益的。
常见的能用于这种结构的形容词或名词有:
It’s a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间
It’s useless/worthwhile doing sth.做某事没用/是值得的
It’s no good/use/fun doing sth.做某事没好处/没用/没意思
注意:important、essential、necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。
3.可以用于“There be no...”结构中。
There is no joking about such matters.
这种事开不得玩笑。
4.用于布告形式的省略结构中。
No smoking.(=Smoking is not allowed here.) (禁止吸烟。)
No parking.(禁止停车。)
语境运用
用所给动词的适当形式填空
① (learn) to think critically is an important skill which
today’s children will need for the future.
② (eat) too much fat is no good for our health.
③It is no use (write) to her; she never answers letters.
Learning
Eating
writing
三、动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语
当动词-ing形式有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词的所有格或形容词性物主代词,构成动词-ing形式的复合结构(这时,名词或代词的所有格作动词-ing形式的逻辑主语)。动词-ing形式的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如:
The students’ knowing English well will help them to learn French.
学生学好了英语对他们学习法语有帮助。
His coming to the party made me very excited.
他来参加派对让我很兴奋。
语境运用
完成句子
①他们前来帮忙对我们来说是巨大的鼓舞。
was a great encouragement to us.
②杰里未能按时到达令在场的人很生气。
made the people
present very angry.
Their
coming
to
help
Jerry’s
not
arriving
on
time
四、动词-ing形式作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较
动词-ing形式和动词不定式都可以用作主语,在意义上相近。但动词-ing形式多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。两者比较:
Smoking is not good for health.
吸烟有害健康。
To smoke is not good for you.
抽烟对你身体不好。
注意:
1.在“It is no use...”,“It is no good...”,“It is no fun...”,“It
is a waste of time...”等句型中,通常用动词-ing形式作真正主语:
It is a waste of time talking about that.
谈论那件事是浪费时间。
2.在疑问句中,通常用动词-ing形式的复合结构,而不用不定式的复合结构作主语:
Does your saying mean anything to him
你说那些话对他有什么意义吗
3.在“There be no...”句型中,只能用动词-ing形式,而不能用不定式作主语:
There is no telling what will happen.
谁也不知道会发生什么事。
4.当句子中的主语和表语都是非谓语动词时,要遵循前后一致的原则,主语和表语在
形式上要求统一:
Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
语境运用
完成句子
①唱歌是我的爱好,在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想。
is my hobby,and at my friend’s birthday
party is my dream.
②很难说他什么时候回来。
There is when he will come back.
③后悔过去的错误是没有用的。
It is no use .
Singing
to
sing
no
saying
regretting
your
past
mistakes
真题赏析
Landing
1. (land) on the moon’s far side is extremely challenging.
(2020全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空改编)
答案及剖析:
1.Landing 考查动词-ing形式。句意:在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。句子缺少主语,因此用动词-ing形式。
Returning
2. (return) to a book you’ve read many times can feel
like drinks with an old friend.(2020全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B)
答案及剖析:
2.Returning 考查动词-ing形式。句意:重读一本你读了很多遍的书,感觉就像和老朋友在一起喝酒。句子缺少主语,因此用动词-ing形式。
decorating
3.This is why (decorate) with plants,fruits and flowers
carries special significance.(2020全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空)
答案及剖析:
3.decorating 考查动词-ing形式。句意:这就是为什么用植物、水果和花朵来装饰具有特殊的意义。句子缺少主语,因此用动词-ing形式。
Making
4. (make)a full-length clay (黏土) figure would not exhaust my
strength—and that is what I intend to do! (2020天津卷,阅读理解B)
答案及剖析:
4.Making 考查动词-ing形式。句意:做一个全身的泥人不会耗尽我的力气——而这正是我打算做的! 句子缺少主语,因此用动词-ing形式。
语法专项训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. (set) your watch five minutes ahead is an effective way to
avoid being late.
2. (read) is necessary for you to expand your knowledge.
3. (take) exercise every morning helps make one healthy.
4. (learn) English well is a must if you want to study abroad.
5. (watch) too much TV does harm to our eyes.
6. (hear) how others react to the book you have just read
creates an added pleasure.
Setting
Reading
Taking
Learning
Watching
Hearing
7. (climb) up the mountain will make you exhausted.
8.It is no use (say) without doing.
9. (fish) is his favourite hobby,and collecting coins also
gives him great pleasure.
Climbing
saying
Fishing
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.看电视太久对我们的视力有害。
does harm to our eyesight.
2.这位影星戴着墨镜。因此,他可以出去购物而不被认出来。
The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without
.
3.由于生病,我没有参加会议。
,I didn’t attend the meeting.
4.看报纸时我听见门铃响了。
I heard the doorbell ring the newspaper.
Watching
TV
too
long
being
recognised
Being
ill
while/when
reading
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.He is an (adopt) child.
2.The school students (ban) from using mobile phones at
school.
3.Teaching is not very financially (reward).
4.Troops have agreed to stay within specific (boundary) to
avoid conflicts.
5.This is the (prohibit) of smoking in public areas.
课时作业
基础进阶·情境运用
adopted
are banned
rewarding
boundaries
prohibition
6.It’s difficult to contact him because he’s always the move.
7.The boss appeared, (accompany) by two strong bodyguards.
8.We set out (find) the truth behind the mystery.
9.She has a very busy life with no time to sit around (feel)
sorry for herself.
10.A TV can be a real (bless) for old people.
on
accompanied
to find
feeling
blessing
Ⅱ.单句情境写作
1.第二天一早,他就动身去了伦敦。(set out for)
He set out for London early the next morning.
2.警察花了将近一个小时才使车辆再次发动起来。(on the move)
It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again.
3.这些课本附有四张CD。(accompany)
The course books are accompanied with four CDs.
4.我不喜欢吃蔬菜,虽然我知道它们对我有好处。(even though/if)
I don’t like vegetables even though/if I know they are good for me.
6.幸运的是,那年冬天的天气相当温和。(fortunately)
Fortunately,the weather of that winter was reasonably mild.
5.多数人赞成在公共场所吸烟的禁令。(ban)
Most people are for the ban on smoking in public places.
话题延伸·素养升华
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Discover the Canadian Rockies by rail and car.Enjoy two days aboard the scenic Rocky Mountaineer,combined with the freedom to discover fantastic Banff National Park in your spare time by rental car.
About the Tour
Your tour starts in Vancouver,where you can explore the scenic city on your own and visit Vancouver Lookout for the whole views.After a relaxing evening,you’ll start your second day with travelling aboard the Rocky Mountaineer,from Vancouver to Kamloops,the heart of British Columbia.
Get your cameras ready for dramatic scenery,from the rushing waters of Hell’s Gate to mountain peaks.Continue to go east to Alberta,across ranchlands,lakeshores,mountain passes and tunnels,arriving in the town of Banff.You can have your supper by tasting the local food,but the cost falls on you.
Spend the next day enjoying Banff on your own,and then drive to Lake Louise and Yoho National Park.Travel through Kananaskis Country and the wide-open ranches of Alberta before arriving in Calgary,where you’ll spend an evening touring the city before your trip comes to an end.
Highlights
2 days of scenic rail travel onboard the Rocky Mountaineer
Free Hotel accommodations (住宿) for all the 5 nights
4 free meals
3-day full-size car rental with GPS and unlimited mileage
Vancouver Lookout
Calgary Tower
Additional Information
It is your duty to check and fulfill the passport,visa,and health requirements applicable (合适的) to your journey.We do not accept any loss if you cannot travel,or receive any other loss because you have not obeyed (遵循) any passport,visa,or health requirements.You are to pay back to us in relation to any fines or other losses which we get as a result of your failure to follow any passport,visa,or health requirements.
语篇导读:本文为一篇应用文。这是一则乘火车和汽车探索加拿大落基山脉的旅游广告。在美丽的“落基山登山者号”上度过两天的时间,并在空闲时间乘坐租车自由地探索美丽的班夫国家公园。广告介绍了与旅游有关的一些信息。阅读本文有利于学生开阔视野、培养学生热爱生活的品质。
1.Where does the tour end
A.Banff.
B.Calgary.
C.Alberta.
D.Yoho National Park.
答案及剖析:
1.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据About the Tour中“Travel through Kananaskis...before your trip comes to an end.”可知,旅行在卡尔加里结束。故选B项。
2.Which is free of charge for tourists
A.Accommodations.
B.Taking the train.
C.Driving a rental car.
D.All meals during the trip.
答案及剖析:
2.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Highlights中“Free Hotel accommodations(住宿) for all the 5 nights”(5晚免费住宿),由此可知,“住宿”对游客是免费的。故选A项。
3.What does the author intend to tell us in “Additional Information”
A.Rules during the travel.
B.Risk of breaking travel rules.
C.Responsibility travelers need to take.
D.The trouble in getting the passport.
答案及剖析:
3.C 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据Additional Information中“It is your duty to check...to your journey.”可知,在“附加信息”中,作者想告诉我们的是旅行者需要承担的责任。故选C项。
B
Set in the rosy sandstone desert of northeastern Arizona,Canyon de Chelly National Monument is filled with paradox(悖论),because although the ruins are vast,they give us more questions than answers.Home of a large population,the settlement at Canyon de Chelly seems to have been abandoned almost overnight,for no apparent reason.
Archaeologists (考古学家) have found that people lived in Canyon de Chelly for longer than they lived in almost any other place in early America.Filled with beauty,the national monument covers 131 square miles,including the canyons of the de Chelly,del Muerto,and Monument River.With steep canyon walls and rushing rivers,this is an excellent place to explore cool spots on the canyon floors.
Most park guests arrive by car and begin their visit on South Rim Drive or North Rim Drive.The changes of altitude in the monument are truly dramatic with thousands of feet drops.For example,the highest park lookout is at 7,000 feet while the visitor’s center is at 5,500 feet.On the South Rim Drive,you’ll find the White House Ruin is located in a long and low cave in a rocky face.While hiking the White House Ruin Trail,be on the lookout for wildflowers and rock art.For a fun side trip,head to the Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area,which is home to 700 different plant species,including many gorgeous wildflowers.
In nearby Chinle,Arizona,you can arrange for special park guides.The weather can be unpredictable here,so always carry a raincoat with you and prepare for sudden afternoon showers.Generally,the spring and fall are the best time to visit.Summer is hot and dry,and winter is cold,and snowy.In the fall,be particularly aware of thunderstorms that can blow in quickly.
语篇导读:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于亚利桑那州东北部的玫瑰色砂岩沙漠中的谢伊峡谷,虽然峡谷中的国家纪念碑忽然之间被遗弃让人很迷惑,但是峡谷中很多美丽的景象值得人们欣赏。阅读本文有利于学生开阔视野、培养学生热爱自然的品质。
4.How do people feel when seeing Canyon de Chelly National Monument
A.Thrilled. B.Regretful.
C.Puzzled. D.Disappointed.
答案及剖析:
4.C 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据文章第一段中“Home of a large population...abandoned almost overnight,for no apparent reason.”可推知,谢伊峡谷国家纪念碑一夜之间没有了,人们对此感到很困惑。故选C项。
5.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A.Ways to get to Canyon de Chelly.
B.Plant species of Canyon de Chelly.
C.Different visitors between two parks.
D.The scenery of Canyon de Chelly National Monument.
答案及剖析:
5.D 段落大意题。考查学生理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据文章第三段可知,第三段主要介绍了Canyon de Chelly National Monument的风景。故选D项。
6.What should visitors pay special attention to in Chinle
A.The company of special guides.
B.The sudden drop of temperature.
C.The unexpected arrival of rain.
D.The arrangement of visiting process.
答案及剖析:
6.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章最后一段中“In nearby Chinle,Arizona,you...prepare for sudden afternoon showers.”可知,这里的天气很难预测,随时有下雨的可能。故选C项。
7.From which is the text probably taken
A.A biology textbook.
B.A travel brochure.
C.A health magazine.
D.A research paper.
答案及剖析:
7.B 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。全文讲述的是峡谷的景象,以及最后一段中“you can arrange for special park guides.The weather...”提示人们来这里可以安排专门的导游,最好是春季秋季观景。可知这是一本旅游攻略。故选B项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
For the past three days,I as well as my wife and two kids 1. (be)
on a canoe (独木舟) trip in Algonquin Provincial Park,a famous park
2. occupies a large area of central Ontario.
We packed 3. (we) into an 18.5-foot canoe which was big enough for two small bottoms 4. (sit) side by side.We moved at a slow pace, slow enough to appreciate everything on the way.At our campsite,nature became the kids’ play space.It was a rare slowdown for me.I was always 5. (expect) to have more time to sleep or read.On this trip,I did plenty of both things—napping in the afternoon 6. the wind blowing through the tent and reading an adventure story.We paddled (用桨划船) homeward yesterday,feeling 7. (relax) and happy.And yet—this is the thing that I find amazing—we didn’t go that far.In total,we 8. . (probable) covered a distance equal to what a car could drive in ten minutes at highway speed.
To experience such a vacation in a place that I know as home was definitely 9. unique experience.The family canoe trip will, without doubt,become an annual event,and as the kids grow we’ll go further and explore more of Algonquin and other beautiful 10. (part) of Ontario.
语篇导读:本文为一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了作者一家在阿尔冈金省立公园的独木舟之旅。阅读本文有利于学生开阔视野,培养学生的文化意识和对大自然的热爱之情。
答案及剖析:
1.have been 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“For the past three days”可知,句子应使用现在完成时,主语由as well as连接,谓语动词应和其前的主语I在人称和数上保持一致,故助动词应用have。故填have been。
2.which/that 考查定语从句。空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是park,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,应用which或that引导。故填which/that。
3.ourselves 考查反身代词。结合句意可知,谓语动词的承受者是主语本身,应用其相应的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
4.to sit 考查非谓语动词。“形容词+enough+to do sth.”意为“足够……做某事”,是固定用法,故填to sit。
5.expecting 考查过去进行时。结合空前的was可知,此处是过去进行时,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,应用现在分词形式,故填expecting。
6.with 考查介词。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,作伴随状语。故填with。
7.relaxed 考查形容词。空处用形容词作表语,表示人的感受,应用relaxed。故填relaxed。
8.probably 考查副词。空处应用副词形式,修饰动词covered,故填probably。
9.a 考查不定冠词。空后的experience意为“经历”,是可数名词,此处泛指“一次独特的经历”,应用不定冠词,unique的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
10.parts 考查名词复数。part是可数名词,根据空前的other可知,此处应用复数形式,指“其他地区”。故填parts。UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
When we refer to theme parks,we often think of its characteristics: the thrills,the smiles and the fast food.If you are going to spend a day at the theme park,be prepared for fun,laughter and lots of crowds.There are many large theme parks and amusement parks in the world.
Can you add more examples
Hello Kitty theme park
Part 1 Reading and Thinking,Learning About Language
1.主题语境:人与自然——探索国家公园对自然保护、人类生存发展的意义。
2.语篇类型:游记。
3.课文内容分析:
本篇文章介绍的是萨勒克国家公园,它位于瑞典北部,设立于1909—1910年,是欧洲最古老的国家公园之一,也是萨米人生活的家园。它地貌丰富,野生动植物种类繁多,风景壮美奇绝,吸引了世界各地的游客们。本文介绍了萨勒克群山的地理位置,萨米人的生活习惯,以及国家对萨勒克国家公园的保护,点明了人类发展与自然环境保护要和谐一致的主题,引发了学生对环境及人类命运共同体现状的思考。
答案:1.sets 2.vast 3.traditions 4.anything 5.difficult
1.I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.(教材第26页)
我迈出帐篷,走向山边。
◆edge n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边
Don’t put that glass so near the edge of the table.
别把那只玻璃杯放在离桌边太近的地方。
He edged closer to the telephone,ready to grab it.
他慢慢挪向电话机,准备抓起听筒。
Be careful—it has a sharp edge.
小心点——这刀刃很锋利。
His nerves were constantly on edge.
他的神经处于持续的紧张中。
[备用例句]
①I was reading the warnings at the edge of the canal when suddenly they swam towards me,probably expecting me to feed them.
我正在运河的边缘读警示牌,这时它们突然向我游来,可能希望我喂它们。
②The old truck edged along the road.
那辆旧卡车沿着这条路慢慢地行驶。
③The little boat edged away quietly,while no one was looking.
趁没人注意,小船悄悄离岸而去。
单句语法填空
①We stood the edge of the lake,which is surrounded with tall green trees.
②The (edge) of the box are a little rough and no one wants to buy it.
③We are all edge to know the result of the examination.
完成句子
④Robert stood up and (缓缓朝……移动) the black object on the ground.
答案:①at/on ②edges ③on ④edged towards
2.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park,no one else can live here,and all new development is banned within park boundaries.(教材第26页)
只有萨米人可以在园内继续其传统生活方式,其他人不能在此居住,而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。
◆ban vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令
There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.
办公室将彻底禁烟。
He was banned from driving for half a year.
他被禁止驾驶六个月。
The government imposed a ban on tobacco advertising.
政府下令禁止做烟草广告。
[备用例句]
①I think it good that they ban smoking in public places.
我认为他们在公共场合禁止吸烟是件好事。
②Everyone is banned from swimming in the lake in summer.
夏天禁止任何人在湖里游泳。
单句语法填空
①There is a ban talking aloud or eating in our school library.
②Anyone under the age of eighteen (ban) from entering.
③The new-made rule has put smoking a ban.
完成句子
④The law (禁止卖) alcohol to those under 18 in the country.
⑤He (被禁止离开家) because he was suspected of murder.
答案:①on/against ②is banned ③under
④bans/banned selling ⑤was banned from leaving home
3.Since reindeer were always on the move,the Sami would pick up their tents and accompany them.(教材第26页)
由于驯鹿不断迁移,萨米人会收起帐篷,跟随而去。
(1)on the move 在行进中;在移动中
I could access my spreadsheet data on the move.
我可以在行进过程中访问我的电子表格数据。
It is said that civilisation is always on the move.
有人说文明总是在进步。
He likes selling rather than office work because it keeps him on the move.
他喜欢推销,不喜欢坐办公室,因为推销可以让他到处走动。
单句语法填空
①This dresser is (move),which we can take to our new flat.
②The door opened,blocking my forward (move).
完成句子
③我们最好在下雨之前赶快做。
We’d better before it rains.
答案:①movable/moveable ②movement ③get a move on
(2)accompany vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
His wife accompanied him on the trip.
那次旅行他由妻子陪同。
When she stood up to sing,he accompanied her on the piano.
当她站起来歌唱的时候,他就用钢琴为她伴奏。
[备用例句]
She accompanied her mother to the supermarket to buy some flowers.
她陪她妈妈去超市买了一些花。
①作“陪伴某人做某事”解时,多接“on+表示动作的名词”或“in+v.-ing”,极少接动词不定式。
②作“伴奏”解时,通常指用钢琴伴奏,这时主语通常是人,宾语可以是人,也可以是song等名词或singing等动名词。表示“用某种乐器伴奏”时则与介词on或at连用。
③accompanied by sb./sth.的意思是“由……陪伴(伴随)着”,在句中常用作状语。
单句语法填空
①With nobody (accompany) her during the festival,the old lady felt lonely.
②I can accompany you the piano if you want to sing.
句型转换
③My neighbour came to accompany me while my parents were out.
→My neighbour came to while my parents were out.
④When children are accompanied by their parents,they are allowed to enter the stadium.
→Children, ,are allowed to enter the stadium.
答案:①accompanying ②on/at ③ keep me company ④accompanied by their parents
4.I am not a Sami,but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits.(教材第27页)
我不是萨米人,但是在萨勒克,我养成了萨米人的一些生活习惯。
◆adopt vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养
But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.(2020全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C)
但这项运动的奇怪形式确实给脚踝和臀部带来了相当大的压力,因此有过此类损伤史的人在接受这项运动时可能想要谨慎些。
Local organizations can adopt them for 1 pound,and install defibrillators to help in emergencies.(2020江苏卷,阅读理解B)
当地组织可以以1英镑的价格收购它们,并在紧急情况下安装除颤器来帮助他们。
There are hundreds of people desperate to adopt a child.
有数以百计的人非常渴望收养小孩。
[备用例句]
①Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude towards adapting to the environment.
应帮助学生对适应环境采取积极的态度。
②The adopted child has the right to see his birth certificate.
被收养的孩子有权看自己的出生证明。
[词汇辨析]
adopt与adapt形似,仅有一个字母之差,要注意它们的含义的区别:adopt“采纳;收养”,而adapt“(使)适应;改编”。
The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan.After a few months,the child came to adapt to his new life.
这对年轻夫妇没有亲生的孩子,领养了一个孤儿。几个月过后,这个孩子渐渐适应了他的新生活。
单句语法填空
①We will encourage a wider (adopt) of this method.
②His (adopt) daughter cares for him better than his birth children.
③The suggestions (adopt) at the meeting and would be brought into effect.
④When he was a child,he was brought up by (adopt) parents in a remote village.
完成句子
⑤The expert advised the boy (采取一种有效的方式) of learning vocabulary.
答案:①adoption ②adopted ③were adopted
④adoptive ⑤to adopt an effective way
5.After breakfast,I pack my bag and set out again.(教材第27页)
早餐之后,我收拾行囊再次出发。
◆set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作
He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.
他已经实现了他3年前的奋斗目标。
They will set out for Shanghai tomorrow.
他们将在明天动身去上海。
The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the well-known painter.(2020全国Ⅲ卷,语法填空)
第二天早上,他租了一条船,出发去找这位著名的画家。
[备用例句]
①He convinced the police department to allow him to set up a couple of “chat benches” in two of their local parks.(2020天津卷,完形填空)
他说服了警察局允许他在当地的两个公园里设立几个聊天长椅。
②We set about preparing for the party one week ago.
我们一周前就开始为这个晚会做准备了。
③She could still see the open doorway of the wardrobe and even catch a glimpse of the empty room from which she had set out.
她仍能看到衣橱的入口处,甚至还能瞥见她出发时的那个空房间。
单句语法填空
①We set out the house on the other side of the lake.
②We don’t know how to set about (do) these difficult tasks in time.
③The young man always dreams of setting his own company.
④He set out (do) a lot of things after graduation,but didn’t succeed.
完成句子
⑤为了避开拥挤的交通,我早早就动身去公司了。
I the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.
⑥她一回到家就开始打扫房间。
The moment she arrived home,she the room.
答案:①for ②doing ③up ④to do ⑤set off/out for ⑥set about cleaning
6.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.(教材第27页)
置身这般美丽的荒原,我感到活着是如此幸福。
◆bless vt.祝福
She’s blessed with excellent health.
她身体很好,是一种福气。
I feel blessed to have such good friends.I am really content with my life.
能交到这样的好朋友我真有福气。我对我的生活真的很满足。
May your life be blessed with joy,love and miracles.
希望你的生活里充满了欢乐、关爱和奇迹。
[备用例句]
This one activity has been a great blessing to our family and theirs.
这个活动一直是给我们的家人和他们的家人伟大祝福。
单句语法填空
①I’m so (bless) to come across you in my occupation because you make me happy constantly.
②Lack of traffic is one of the (bless) of country life.
③It is more blessed (give) than to receive.
完成句子
④她幸运地拥有了美丽与智慧。
She both beauty and brains.
答案:①blessed ②blessings ③to give ④is blessed with
7.The Sami lived off reindeer,moved with them,and accompanied them for hundreds of years.(教材第27页)
萨米人靠驯鹿为生,和它们一起迁徙,陪伴它们生活了几百年。
◆live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生
You can’t live off your parents in your whole life.
你不能一辈子都靠父母。
I live off the money from my first book.
我靠我第一本书赚的钱生活。
[备用例句]
①They have to live off the tiny pieces of land.
他们必须依靠这些小块土地过活。
②They mainly live on bamboo,and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.
它们主要以竹子为食,每天每只熊猫要吃很多的竹子。
③The old man lives by selling newspapers every day.
这位老人每天靠卖报纸谋生。
live off 和live on在表示“靠(某人或某物)生活”时,没有太大区别。但live on强调“以……为主食”的唯一性。另外,live on还有“住在……的地方”和“继续生活”的含义。
单句语法填空
①We largely live the land.
②I lived these kind people for several months,and became very fond of them.
③It was becoming more and more difficult to live his salary.
完成句子
④医生说了她不可能熬过那晚的。
The doctor said she wouldn’t .
⑤我们决不辜负我们的父母对我们的期望。
We will never fail to what our parents expect of us.
答案:①off/on ②with ③on/off ④live through the night ⑤live up to
8.officially or legally prohibit (教材第28页)
官方或法律禁止
◆prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止
The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.
昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。
Never do what is prohibited by law.
永远不要做法律禁止的事情。
[备用例句]
①Many firms prohibit smoking in the office.
许多公司禁止在办公室内吸烟。
②Students are prohibited from smoking on campus.
学生不准在校内吸烟。
③In this city,motor vehicles are prohibited from driving in the town centre.
在这个城市,机动车辆禁止在市中心行驶。
单句语法填空
①The act was wrong in the scene since it (prohibit) by law.
②Anyone under the age of 18 shall be prohibited using this machine.
③Many governments have made a prohibition using clone to do something illegal.
完成句子
④游客被禁止上那个岛。
The tourists the island.
⑤警方禁止在市中心泊车。
The police in the city centre.
答案:①was prohibited ②from ③on/against
④are prohibited from getting on
⑤prohibit parking
9.The Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Park was set up in Jilin and Heilongjiang,with boundaries stretching all the way to the border and joining with Russia’s wildlife reserves.(教材第28页)
东北虎豹国家公园位于吉林和黑龙江,边界一直延伸到边境,与俄罗斯的野生动物保护区相连。
◆stretch vi.延伸;延续 vi.& vt.伸展;舒展
The talks look set to stretch into a second week.
看来谈判十有八九要延续到下个星期了。
Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see.
放眼望去,田野山丘绵延不绝。
They had to work at full stretch to get the job finished on time.
为了按时完成工作,他们必须全力以赴。
[备用例句]
①I stretched out a hand and picked up the book.
我伸出一只手,把书捡起来。
②For generations,students were taught to stretch before playing games.
一直以来学生都被告知运动前需要进行拉伸。
③He would stay for hours at a stretch in the laboratory.
他在实验室里一蹲就是好几个小时。
单句语法填空
①The park is very big and (stretch) for several miles.
②The moment the little girl saw the toy,she stretched her hands for it.
③The friendship between us has stretched scores of years.
完成句子
④他渴极了,一口气儿喝了三杯水。
He was so thirsty that he drank three glasses of water .
答案:①stretches ②out ③over ④at a stretch
1.Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.(教材第26页)
尽管外面艳阳高照,我也分不清是早上还是夜晚。
◆这是一个主从复合句。even though引导让步状语从句;主句中telling whether it is morning or night是动名词作主语;whether...or...引导名词性从句,作telling的宾语。
I can’t distinguish whether he is right or not.
我无法区分他是否正确。(引导宾语从句)
Whether you like it or not,you must accept it.
不管你喜不喜欢它,你都必须接受。(引导让步状语从句)
I don’t know whether he will come or not.
我不知道他是否会来。(引导宾语从句)
[备用例句]
①I don’t know whether I’ll get the annual bonus this year.
我不知道是否今年我能拿到年终奖。
②John is not sure whether he’ll catch the last bus.
约翰不确定他能否赶上最晚的一班公交车。
引导名词性从句时用whether或if的区别:
①whether可以直接和or not连用,if不可以;
②引导位于句首的主语从句,用whether不用if;
③引导表语从句、同位语从句,用whether不用if;
④动词不定式之前用whether不用if。
单句语法填空
①She doesn’t know whether her daughter is in Beijing in Shanghai.
②I had a cold and couldn’t decide whether (go) to work or not.
③So life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
完成句子
④她拿不准是否应该接受他的好意。
She was uncertain about .
⑤他是否能成功地通过驾驶考试还不确定。
It is uncertain .
答案:①or ②to go ③whether ④whether she should accept his offer ⑤whether he’ll succeed in passing the driving test or not
2.Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home.(教材第26页)
跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。
◆句中Following the reindeer were the Sami people为完全倒装句。正常语序为the Sami people were following the reindeer。主语the Sami people后置,以便与后面的定语从句更好地衔接,语义上也更连贯。
Following the headmaster is Mr.Wang,who is our English teacher.
跟着校长的是王先生,他是我们的英语老师。
There goes the bell.
铃声响了。
Then came a phone call,which changed his life.
然后他接到了一个改变他生活的电话。
Away flew the plane.
飞机飞走了。
The door opened and in came the teacher.
门开了,老师进来了。
On the wall hangs a picture.
墙上挂着一幅画。
There exist different opinions on this question.
关于这个问题(人们)有着不同的意见。
上述需要全部倒装的情况中,主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词,则不能完全倒装。
用完全倒装结构改写下列句子
①Some picture books are here.
→
②A beautiful girl sits under that tree.
→
③Suddenly the door opened and a woman rushed out.
→
完成句子
④他进来,会议就开始了。
and the meeting began.
⑤围绕着这个湖泊的是十六座山峰,终年积雪。
,which are covered with snow all year round.
答案:①Here are some picture books.
②Under that tree sits a beautiful girl.
③Suddenly the door opened and out rushed a woman. ④In he came
⑤Around the lake lie sixteen mountains
For example,this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire,dried reindeer meat,and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.(教材第27页)
例如,今天早晨,我的早餐是火堆上烤热的大饼,驯鹿肉干以及在帐篷周围长的一些酸甜莓果。
◆此句中warmed over a fire是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的bread,warm和bread构成逻辑上的动宾关系;that I found growing near my tent是定语从句,修饰前面的berries。
单句情境写作
1.例如,今天早上,他的早餐是他妈妈做的面包、果酱和牛奶,还有他在附近杂货店买的一个煮茶叶蛋。
2.最后,在他的房子里,他给我看了一张他和他母亲在泰山拍的照片,一些金牌和一台他认为是他父亲花高价买的电脑。
3.我给你们的建议是多读一些著名欧洲作家写的本土小说,多听英文歌,多看我上节课推荐给你们的奥斯卡获奖电影。
答案:1.For example,this morning,his breakfast is bread made by his mother,jam and milk,and a boiled egg in tea that he had bought in the near grocery.
2.Finally,in his house he showed me a photo taken with his mother in Mount Tai,some gold medals,and a computer which he believed was bought by his father at a dear price.
3.My advice for you is to read more native novels written by famous European writers,to listen to more English songs,and to watch more Oscar-winning films that I recommended to you in my last lecture.
1.I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.(教材第26页)
风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷,我在这声响中醒来。
◆buffet vt.连续猛击;打来打去 n.自助餐
Today,the buffet is gradually becoming one of the preferred choices of people’s leisure life dinner.
如今,自助餐正逐步成为人们休闲生活聚餐的首选之一。
We were buffeted about during the rough boat trip.
船在大浪中航行,我们被颠得左右摇晃。
[备用例句]
There is quite a variety of food on the buffet table.
自助餐桌上的食物多种多样。
单句语法填空
①They (buffet) by the wind and the rain on the way to school yesterday.
②Could you provide coffee and buffet lunch at noon
③The ship buffeted (it) way through the waves.
完成句子
④他们的飞机遭受到暴风雨的重创。
Their plane had been by storms.
答案:①were buffeted ②a ③its ④severely buffeted
2.At the far side of the valley,an ancient Sami cottage is visible.(教材第26页)
在山谷的远处,可以看到一间古老的萨米人的小屋。
◆visible adj.看得见的;可见的
Above twenty thousand feet stars are nearly always visible.
在两万尺以上的高空,星星几乎总能看得见。
[备用例句]
①What are the visible results of your project
你们的项目取得了什么可见的结果
②It seems to serve no visible use.
这东西看不出有明显的用途。
单句语法填空
①The air is full of millions of (visible) germs.
②The planet Mars will be visible the naked eye all week.
③ (visible) at the city’s airport came down to zero,bringing air traffic to a standstill.
完成句子
④只有目光短浅的人才会看不见教育的重要性。
Only a short-sighted man will be the importance of education.
答案:①invisible ②to ③Visibility ④invisible to
3.It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.(教材第29页)
出国留学既具有挑战性,也很有收获。
◆rewarding adj.值得做的;有益的
Being amongst the kids,watching them play and train is rewarding in itself.
在孩子们中间,看着他们比赛和训练,本身就是很值得做的事情了。
Building friendships at work can be very rewarding in many ways.
建立办公室友谊在许多方面都是有益的。
He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
他因勇敢而获得一枚奖章。
The company rewarded him with a journey to China last year.
去年公司用一次到中国的旅行来奖励他。
[备用例句]
①Earning a degree online can be an enjoyable and rewarding experience.
在网上学习取得学位是一种快乐而有益的经历。
②It is a very rewarding exercise to work this problem out oneself.
独自解决这个问题是一次受益匪浅的锻炼。
单句语法填空
①We look forward to helping you create a memorable and (reward) experience.
②She was rewarded her 40 years’ faithful service.
③She started singing to the baby and was rewarded a smile.
完成句子
④赠他一台电视机,作为对他所作贡献的奖励。
He was presented with a television set his contributions.
答案:①rewarding ②for ③with ④in reward of
动词-ing形式作主语
1....telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.(教材第26页)
分不清是早上还是夜晚。
2.Getting here is quite difficult.(教材第26页)
来到这里很不容易。
3.Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.(教材第27页)
置身这般美丽的荒原,我感到活着是如此幸福。
通读以上句子,观察每个句子的主语并总结其特点,可以发现以上3个句子均为动词-ing形式作主语。
一、概述
动词-ing形式是一种非谓语形式,它具有名词的性质,因此在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语,但是不能独立作谓语。如:
Collecting stamps is very interesting.
集邮很有趣。
Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.
大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。
动词-ing形式作主语,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。
Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffering.
在这些条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
动词-ing形式作主语,在动词的基础上加ing,使该动词或动词短语有名词的各种特征,可作名词灵活使用。如:
Having a walk every day helps to keep one healthy.
每天散步有助于保持身体健康。
动词-ing形式的被动形式是being done,也可以作主语,但表示被动关系。
Being invited to the party was a great honour to the family.
被邀请参加晚会是这个家庭极大的荣誉。
完成句子
①暴露在阳光下太长时间会对你的皮肤造成极大伤害。
for a long time does great harm to your skin.
②琳达被我的狗咬了,所以她拒绝再和我玩。
by my dog made Linda refuse to play with me again.
答案:①Being exposed to the sun ②Having been bitten
二、动词-ing形式作主语的几种类型
1.动词-ing形式作主语时,往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,通常置于句首。
Saying is one thing,and doing is another.
说是一回事,而做是另一回事。
2.可以用 it 作形式主语,把动词-ing形式(真正主语)置于句尾作后置主语。
It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.
劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。
It’s no use learning without practice.
学习但不实践是没有用的。
It’s useless complaining without taking action.
只报怨而不采取行动是徒劳无益的。
常见的能用于这种结构的形容词或名词有:
It’s a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪费时间
It’s useless/worthwhile doing sth.做某事没用/是值得的
It’s no good/use/fun doing sth.做某事没好处/没用/没意思
注意:important、essential、necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。
3.可以用于“There be no...”结构中。
There is no joking about such matters.
这种事开不得玩笑。
4.用于布告形式的省略结构中。
No smoking.(=Smoking is not allowed here.) (禁止吸烟。)
No parking.(禁止停车。)
用所给动词的适当形式填空
① (learn) to think critically is an important skill which today’s children will need for the future.
② (eat) too much fat is no good for our health.
③It is no use (write) to her; she never answers letters.
答案:①Learning ②Eating ③writing
三、动词-ing形式的复合结构作主语
当动词-ing形式有自己的逻辑主语时,常可以在前面加上一个名词的所有格或形容词性物主代词,构成动词-ing形式的复合结构(这时,名词或代词的所有格作动词-ing形式的逻辑主语)。动词-ing形式的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如:
The students’ knowing English well will help them to learn French.
学生学好了英语对他们学习法语有帮助。
His coming to the party made me very excited.
他来参加派对让我很兴奋。
完成句子
①他们前来帮忙对我们来说是巨大的鼓舞。
was a great encouragement to us.
②杰里未能按时到达令在场的人很生气。
made the people present very angry.
答案:①Their coming to help ②Jerry’s not arriving on time
四、动词-ing形式作主语与动词不定式作主语的比较
动词-ing形式和动词不定式都可以用作主语,在意义上相近。但动词-ing形式多用来表示泛指或抽象动作,不定式多用来表示特指或具体动作。两者比较:
Smoking is not good for health.
吸烟有害健康。
To smoke is not good for you.
抽烟对你身体不好。
注意:
1.在“It is no use...”,“It is no good...”,“It is no fun...”,“It is a waste of time...”等句型中,通常用动词-ing形式作真正主语:
It is a waste of time talking about that.
谈论那件事是浪费时间。
2.在疑问句中,通常用动词-ing形式的复合结构,而不用不定式的复合结构作主语:
Does your saying mean anything to him
你说那些话对他有什么意义吗
3.在“There be no...”句型中,只能用动词-ing形式,而不能用不定式作主语:
There is no telling what will happen.
谁也不知道会发生什么事。
4.当句子中的主语和表语都是非谓语动词时,要遵循前后一致的原则,主语和表语在形式上要求统一:
Seeing is believing.=To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
完成句子
①唱歌是我的爱好,在朋友的生日宴会上唱歌是我的梦想。
is my hobby,and at my friend’s birthday party is my dream.
②很难说他什么时候回来。
There is when he will come back.
③后悔过去的错误是没有用的。
It is no use .
答案:①Singing; to sing ②no saying
③regretting your past mistakes
1. (land) on the moon’s far side is extremely challenging.(2020全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空改编)
2. (return) to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.(2020全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B)
3.This is why (decorate) with plants,fruits and flowers carries special significance.(2020全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空)
4. (make)a full-length clay (黏土) figure would not exhaust my strength—and that is what I intend to do! (2020天津卷,阅读理解B)
答案及剖析:
1.Landing 考查动词-ing形式。句意:在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。句子缺少主语,因此用动词-ing形式。
2.Returning 考查动词-ing形式。句意:重读一本你读了很多遍的书,感觉就像和老朋友在一起喝酒。句子缺少主语,因此用动词-ing形式。
3.decorating 考查动词-ing形式。句意:这就是为什么用植物、水果和花朵来装饰具有特殊的意义。句子缺少主语,因此用动词-ing形式。
4.Making 考查动词-ing形式。句意:做一个全身的泥人不会耗尽我的力气——而这正是我打算做的! 句子缺少主语,因此用动词-ing形式。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. (set) your watch five minutes ahead is an effective way to avoid being late.
2. (read) is necessary for you to expand your knowledge.
3. (take) exercise every morning helps make one healthy.
4. (learn) English well is a must if you want to study abroad.
5. (watch) too much TV does harm to our eyes.
6. (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
7. (climb) up the mountain will make you exhausted.
8.It is no use (say) without doing.
9. (fish) is his favourite hobby,and collecting coins also gives him great pleasure.
答案:1.Setting 2.Reading 3.Taking
4.Learning 5.Watching 6.Hearing
7.Climbing 8.saying 9.Fishing
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.看电视太久对我们的视力有害。
does harm to our eyesight.
2.这位影星戴着墨镜。因此,他可以出去购物而不被认出来。
The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without .
3.由于生病,我没有参加会议。
,I didn’t attend the meeting.
4.看报纸时我听见门铃响了。
I heard the doorbell ring the newspaper.
答案:1.Watching TV too long 2.being recognised
3.Being ill 4.while/when reading
课时作业(五) UNIT 3 Part 1
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.He is an (adopt) child.
2.The school students (ban) from using mobile phones at school.
3.Teaching is not very financially (reward).
4.Troops have agreed to stay within specific (boundary) to avoid conflicts.
5.This is the (prohibit) of smoking in public areas.
6.It’s difficult to contact him because he’s always the move.
7.The boss appeared, (accompany) by two strong bodyguards.
8.We set out (find) the truth behind the mystery.
9.She has a very busy life with no time to sit around (feel) sorry for herself.
10.A TV can be a real (bless) for old people.
答案:1.adopted 2.are banned 3.rewarding 4.boundaries 5.prohibition 6.on 7.accompanied 8.to find 9.feeling 10.blessing
Ⅱ.单句情境写作
1.第二天一早,他就动身去了伦敦。(set out for)
2.警察花了将近一个小时才使车辆再次发动起来。(on the move)
3.这些课本附有四张CD。(accompany)
4.我不喜欢吃蔬菜,虽然我知道它们对我有好处。(even though/if)
5.多数人赞成在公共场所吸烟的禁令。(ban)
6.幸运的是,那年冬天的天气相当温和。(fortunately)
答案:1.He set out for London early the next morning.
2.It took the police nearly an hour to get the traffic on the move again.
3.The course books are accompanied with four CDs.
4.I don’t like vegetables even though/if I know they are good for me.
5.Most people are for the ban on smoking in public places.
6.Fortunately,the weather of that winter was reasonably mild.
Ⅰ.阅读
A
Discover the Canadian Rockies by rail and car.Enjoy two days aboard the scenic Rocky Mountaineer,combined with the freedom to discover fantastic Banff National Park in your spare time by rental car.
About the Tour
Your tour starts in Vancouver,where you can explore the scenic city on your own and visit Vancouver Lookout for the whole views.After a relaxing evening,you’ll start your second day with travelling aboard the Rocky Mountaineer,from Vancouver to Kamloops,the heart of British Columbia.
Get your cameras ready for dramatic scenery,from the rushing waters of Hell’s Gate to mountain peaks.Continue to go east to Alberta,across ranchlands,lakeshores,mountain passes and tunnels,arriving in the town of Banff.You can have your supper by tasting the local food,but the cost falls on you.
Spend the next day enjoying Banff on your own,and then drive to Lake Louise and Yoho National Park.Travel through Kananaskis Country and the wide-open ranches of Alberta before arriving in Calgary,where you’ll spend an evening touring the city before your trip comes to an end.
Highlights
2 days of scenic rail travel onboard the Rocky Mountaineer
Free Hotel accommodations (住宿) for all the 5 nights
4 free meals
3-day full-size car rental with GPS and unlimited mileage
Vancouver Lookout
Calgary Tower
Additional Information
It is your duty to check and fulfill the passport,visa,and health requirements applicable (合适的) to your journey.We do not accept any loss if you cannot travel,or receive any other loss because you have not obeyed (遵循) any passport,visa,or health requirements.You are to pay back to us in relation to any fines or other losses which we get as a result of your failure to follow any passport,visa,or health requirements.
1.Where does the tour end
A.Banff.
B.Calgary.
C.Alberta.
D.Yoho National Park.
2.Which is free of charge for tourists
A.Accommodations.
B.Taking the train.
C.Driving a rental car.
D.All meals during the trip.
3.What does the author intend to tell us in “Additional Information”
A.Rules during the travel.
B.Risk of breaking travel rules.
C.Responsibility travelers need to take.
D.The trouble in getting the passport.
语篇导读:本文为一篇应用文。这是一则乘火车和汽车探索加拿大落基山脉的旅游广告。在美丽的“落基山登山者号”上度过两天的时间,并在空闲时间乘坐租车自由地探索美丽的班夫国家公园。广告介绍了与旅游有关的一些信息。阅读本文有利于学生开阔视野、培养学生热爱生活的品质。
答案及剖析:
1.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据About the Tour中“Travel through Kananaskis...before your trip comes to an end.”可知,旅行在卡尔加里结束。故选B项。
2.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Highlights中“Free Hotel accommodations(住宿) for all the 5 nights”(5晚免费住宿),由此可知,“住宿”对游客是免费的。故选A项。
3.C 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据Additional Information中“It is your duty to check...to your journey.”可知,在“附加信息”中,作者想告诉我们的是旅行者需要承担的责任。故选C项。
B
Set in the rosy sandstone desert of northeastern Arizona,Canyon de Chelly National Monument is filled with paradox(悖论),because although the ruins are vast,they give us more questions than answers.Home of a large population,the settlement at Canyon de Chelly seems to have been abandoned almost overnight,for no apparent reason.
Archaeologists (考古学家) have found that people lived in Canyon de Chelly for longer than they lived in almost any other place in early America.Filled with beauty,the national monument covers 131 square miles,including the canyons of the de Chelly,del Muerto,and Monument River.With steep canyon walls and rushing rivers,this is an excellent place to explore cool spots on the canyon floors.
Most park guests arrive by car and begin their visit on South Rim Drive or North Rim Drive.The changes of altitude in the monument are truly dramatic with thousands of feet drops.For example,the highest park lookout is at 7,000 feet while the visitor’s center is at 5,500 feet.On the South Rim Drive,you’ll find the White House Ruin is located in a long and low cave in a rocky face.While hiking the White House Ruin Trail,be on the lookout for wildflowers and rock art.For a fun side trip,head to the Bighorn Canyon National Recreation Area,which is home to 700 different plant species,including many gorgeous wildflowers.
In nearby Chinle,Arizona,you can arrange for special park guides.The weather can be unpredictable here,so always carry a raincoat with you and prepare for sudden afternoon showers.Generally,the spring and fall are the best time to visit.Summer is hot and dry,and winter is cold,and snowy.In the fall,be particularly aware of thunderstorms that can blow in quickly.
4.How do people feel when seeing Canyon de Chelly National Monument
A.Thrilled. B.Regretful.
C.Puzzled. D.Disappointed.
5.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A.Ways to get to Canyon de Chelly.
B.Plant species of Canyon de Chelly.
C.Different visitors between two parks.
D.The scenery of Canyon de Chelly National Monument.
6.What should visitors pay special attention to in Chinle
A.The company of special guides.
B.The sudden drop of temperature.
C.The unexpected arrival of rain.
D.The arrangement of visiting process.
7.From which is the text probably taken
A.A biology textbook.
B.A travel brochure.
C.A health magazine.
D.A research paper.
语篇导读:本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于亚利桑那州东北部的玫瑰色砂岩沙漠中的谢伊峡谷,虽然峡谷中的国家纪念碑忽然之间被遗弃让人很迷惑,但是峡谷中很多美丽的景象值得人们欣赏。阅读本文有利于学生开阔视野、培养学生热爱自然的品质。
答案及剖析:
4.C 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据文章第一段中“Home of a large population...abandoned almost overnight,for no apparent reason.”可推知,谢伊峡谷国家纪念碑一夜之间没有了,人们对此感到很困惑。故选C项。
5.D 段落大意题。考查学生理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据文章第三段可知,第三段主要介绍了Canyon de Chelly National Monument的风景。故选D项。
6.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章最后一段中“In nearby Chinle,Arizona,you...prepare for sudden afternoon showers.”可知,这里的天气很难预测,随时有下雨的可能。故选C项。
7.B 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。全文讲述的是峡谷的景象,以及最后一段中“you can arrange for special park guides.The weather...”提示人们来这里可以安排专门的导游,最好是春季秋季观景。可知这是一本旅游攻略。故选B项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
For the past three days,I as well as my wife and two kids 1. (be) on a canoe (独木舟) trip in Algonquin Provincial Park,a famous park 2. occupies a large area of central Ontario.
We packed 3. (we) into an 18.5-foot canoe which was big enough for two small bottoms 4. (sit) side by side.We moved at a slow pace,slow enough to appreciate everything on the way.At our campsite,nature became the kids’ play space.It was a rare slowdown for me.I was always 5. (expect) to have more time to sleep or read.On this trip,I did plenty of both things—napping in the afternoon 6. the wind blowing through the tent and reading an adventure story.We paddled (用桨划船) homeward yesterday,feeling 7. (relax) and happy.And yet—this is the thing that I find amazing—we didn’t go that far.In total,we 8. (probable) covered a distance equal to what a car could drive in ten minutes at highway speed.
To experience such a vacation in a place that I know as home was definitely 9. unique
experience.The family canoe trip will,without doubt,become an annual event,and as the kids grow we’ll go further and explore more of Algonquin and other beautiful 10. (part) of Ontario.
语篇导读:本文为一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了作者一家在阿尔冈金省立公园的独木舟之旅。阅读本文有利于学生开阔视野,培养学生的文化意识和对大自然的热爱之情。
答案及剖析:
1.have been 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“For the past three days”可知,句子应使用现在完成时,主语由as well as连接,谓语动词应和其前的主语I在人称和数上保持一致,故助动词应用have。故填have been。
2.which/that 考查定语从句。空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是park,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,应用which或that引导。故填which/that。
3.ourselves 考查反身代词。结合句意可知,谓语动词的承受者是主语本身,应用其相应的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
4.to sit 考查非谓语动词。“形容词+enough+to do sth.”意为“足够……做某事”,是固定用法,故填to sit。
5.expecting 考查过去进行时。结合空前的was可知,此处是过去进行时,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作,应用现在分词形式,故填expecting。
6.with 考查介词。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构,作伴随状语。故填with。
7.relaxed 考查形容词。空处用形容词作表语,表示人的感受,应用relaxed。故填relaxed。
8.probably 考查副词。空处应用副词形式,修饰动词covered,故填probably。
9.a 考查不定冠词。空后的experience意为“经历”,是可数名词,此处泛指“一次独特的经历”,应用不定冠词,unique的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
10.parts 考查名词复数。part是可数名词,根据空前的other可知,此处应用复数形式,指“其他地区”。故填parts。(共88张PPT)
Part 2 Using Language,Assessing Your Progress,Video Time
学习理解·语篇解构
核心知识·深入探究
备用讲义
写作专项指导
课时作业
学习理解·语篇解构
1.主题语境:人与自然——三个代表性的主题公园。
2.语篇类型:说明文。
3.课文内容分析
本文先从概要介绍入手,再分段叙述三个有代表性的主题公园,即迪士尼乐园、多莉山公园和珠海长隆海洋王国。这三个公园各具特色,都围绕着“好玩,不仅仅是好玩”这个主题。阅读本文,有利于培养学生探究人与自然、人与社会和谐发展的意识。
语篇导读 先行把握
多维解读 深度剖析
various
familiar
unique
leading
重点词汇
1.Go straight ahead (until you come to...) (教材第31页)
一直往前走(直到你来到……)
◆ahead adv.向前;在前面;提前
核心知识·深入探究
If you need an extension,please tell me ahead of time.
如果你需要延期一次,请提前告诉我。
We are trying to look ahead and see what our options are.
我们尽力展望未来,看一下我们有什么选择。
[备用例句]
①The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.
新桥提前两年落成。
②You walk on ahead,and I shall soon catch you up.
你在前面先走,我很快就会赶上你。
③Though it was late,they decided to go ahead with the work.
虽然很晚了,他们决定继续工作。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①Due to being completed in the first quarter of 2021,the project is said
to be carried out a month ahead schedule.
②Go ahead your story; we are all ears.
完成句子
③每个人都帮了忙,所以工作提前完成了。
Everyone lent a hand,so that .
.
④进行你的计划吧,我完全赞成。
your plan.I’m all for it.
of
with
the
work
was
finished
ahead
of
schedule
Go
ahead
with
2.Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will
appeal to you!(教材第31页)
无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返!
◆appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
Organisers appealed to the crowd not to panic.
组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。
In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.(2019全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C)
此外,大多数报纸几乎没有能吸引大众的内容。
The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.
警察呼吁公众保持冷静。
We appeal to everyone to live a low-carbon lifestyle.
我们呼吁每一个人过低碳生活。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①In recent years,our government has been always appealing to everyone
(save) water.
②Her sense of humour appealed him enormously the first time
they met each other.
③“Would you really help ” he said with an (appeal) look.
④The police are making appeal to the public to offer information
about the crime.
句型转换
⑤We appealed to the villagers for money to build the bridge.
→We the villagers for money to
build the bridge.
to save
to
appealing
an
made
an
appeal
to
3.As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White
or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.(教材第31页)
漫步于奇幻的迪士尼乐园里,你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠出现在游行队伍中
甚至在大街上。
(1)wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神
People’s attention wanders constantly.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)
人们的注意力总是分散。
We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.(2020全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解A)
我们将在传统的小城镇漫步,最后参观上海的一座杰出的博物馆。
His thoughts wandered back to his childhood.
他回想起他的童年时代。
They wandered off in the direction of the nearest store.
他们信步朝最近的商店走去。
[备用例句]
①Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live
music show and nice street entertainment.
漫步在各种出售礼物的商店之间,同时享受现场音乐表演和不错的街头娱乐。
②Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander.
会开到一半时我就开始走神了。
归纳拓展
巧学助记
语境运用
单句语法填空
①We spent the morning wandering the old part of the city.
②Be careful not to wander the topic.
③The child was found (wander)in the street alone just now.
完成句子
④你开会时,我在城里逛逛。
While you’re in your meeting,I can / .
.
around/about
off/from
wandering
wander
go
for
a
wander
around
the
city
(2)amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉悦
Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other amusements.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空)
博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动争夺人们的空闲时间和金钱。
The centre offers its visitors a variety of amusements.
该中心为游客提供了各种各样的娱乐项目。
He was sitting on a stone,and his grey eyes were dancing with amusement.
他正坐在一块石头上,他那灰色的眼珠高兴地转动起来。
[备用例句]
①They amused themselves by playing games.
他们通过做游戏来自娱自乐。
②He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so absorbed.
他停下来,饶有兴趣地看着孩子如此投入。
③The cultural theme park offers its visitors all kinds of amusements.
这个文化主题公园提供给游客各种各样的娱乐活动。
归纳拓展
温馨提示
表示“使欢乐;使娱乐”的词还有entertain、delight、please等。
语境运用
单句语法填空
①Playing with water can keep children (amuse) for hours.
②It was raining outside,so I had to amuse myself a novel at
home.
③The announcer broadcast a piece of (amuse) news and we all
laughed.
完成句子
④她饶有兴趣地向我讲解历史。
She explained the history to me .
⑤孩子们以玩捉迷藏为乐。
The children playing hide-and-seek games.
amused
with
amusing
with
amusement
are
amused
by
4.People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood,
glass,and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.(教材第32页)
全美各地的游客前来观看能工巧匠以古老的方法制作木头、玻璃和铁制品。
◆fashion n.时尚;时兴;流行款式
When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody has to worry about fashion(时尚).(2019浙江卷,语法填空)
当学校里的每个学生都穿校服时,没有人需要担心时尚。
Many of the clothes come from the world’s top fashion houses.
这些服装中有很多出自世界顶级时装设计公司。
Some styles never go out of fashion.
有些款式永远不会过时。
[备用例句]
①Long skirts have come into fashion again.
长裙又时兴起来了。
②Jeans are still in fashion.
牛仔裤仍然流行。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①I guess for a (fashion) restaurant like this the prices
are OK.
②Sometimes what is out fashion can come back fashion.
③There is another drug that works a similar fashion.
完成句子
④滑冰板流行了几个月,但又不流行了。
The skate-board caught on for a few months,but then dropped .
.
fashionable
of
into
in
out
of
fashion
5.Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium — the world’s
largest— and see up to 20,000 fish,in addition to a whale shark 68
metres in length.(教材第32页)
在这里,你可以漫步于全球最大的鲸鲨水族馆;除了一条长达68米的鲸鲨,你还
可以观赏两万条之多的各种鱼类。
◆up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.
(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读A)
评委们将评选出50名荣誉奖获得者,每位荣誉奖获得者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。
Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking”. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)
当你站起来演讲时,你常常会以“演讲”为代价去关注“公众”。
The sun’s rays can go through water up to 10 feet.
太阳的光线可以穿透到10英尺深的水下。
[备用例句]
①After four years of university studies,Jim is absolutely up to the job
of a network engineer.
经过了四年的大学学习,吉姆完全能胜任网络工程师这份工作。
②Shall we eat out or stay in It’s up to you.
咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里 你决定吧。
归纳拓展
语境运用
写出下列句中up to 的含义
①It’s up to you to choose where we should go.
②In my opinion,he is not up to his work.
③He has learnt up to 2,000 words.
④What on earth are you up to these days
完成句子
⑤到目前为止,这个地区仅仅建了几个学校。
,only a small number of schools have been built
in this area.
⑥做这项工作应该付给她多少钱,这由你来定。
decide how much
you should pay her for the job.
负责
胜任
达到
忙于
Up
to
now
It
is
up
to
you
to
6.If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for,come to Chimelong
Ocean Kingdom! (教材第32页)
如果你想要的是海洋类娱乐,那就来长隆海洋王国吧!
◆entertainment n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
There are three bars,with live entertainment seven nights a week.
这里有三家酒吧,每周七个晚上都有现场娱乐节目。
Students can develop their intelligence through study as well as entertainment.
学生可以通过学习和娱乐来发展他们的智力。
We thought that the new comedy was very entertaining.
我们认为这部新的喜剧非常有趣。
[备用例句]
①We sang and danced at her birthday party,spending an entertaining
evening.
在她的生日宴会上,我们又唱又跳,度过了一个快乐的夜晚。
②Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting
stories about presidents,congress,memorials and parks.
知识渊博的导游会给你提供关于总统、国会、纪念馆和公园的最有趣的故事。
③It is said that the early European playing cards were designed for
entertainment and education.
据说早期欧洲的纸牌是为娱乐和教育设计的。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①It is necessary for a teacher to combine (entertain)
with education.
②She was always so funny and (entertain).
③He entertained us for hours his stories and jokes.
完成句子
④我喜欢在家里用音乐和茶点招待朋友。
I like to music and refreshments at home.
⑤请你跟我讲讲你是怎么自我娱乐的
Can you tell me something about how you
entertainment
entertaining
with
entertain
friends
to
entertain
yourself
重点句式
Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! (教材第31页)
无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返!
◆本句中Whichever and whatever引导了一个让步状语从句,意为“不管哪一个和无论什么”,相当于no matter which and what。
Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读C)
无论它是什么,结果都是对最纯粹的中亚传统的完美而生动的描述。
One funny observation about a problem in your life can be funny,but five is just complaining,no matter how smart you think you are.
(2020江苏卷,任务型阅读)
对生活中某个问题的一种有趣的观察可能是有趣的,但五个就只有抱怨了,无论你认为自己有多聪明。
Wherever/ No matter where you live,you must learn to get along with others.
不管你生活在哪里,你必须学会与他人相处。
No matter how late it is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
无论多晚,他妈妈都会等他一起吃晚饭。
[备用例句]
Whichever day you come,we will be pleased to see you.
无论你哪一天来,我们都很高兴见到你。
归纳拓展
温馨提示
引导名词性从句的whoever相当于anyone who、anybody who;whatever相当于anything that。在这种情况下,whoever、whatever相当于定语从句中的“先行词+关系代词”。
语境运用
完成句子
①无论你做什么,你都不能违背自然。
,you can’t go against nature.
②无论何时你方便都可以过来。
You can come / .
.
③无论谁最后离开房间都应该把灯关掉。
ought to turn off the
lights.
Whatever
you
do
whenever
no
matter
when
it
is
convenient
to
you
Whoever
leaves
the
room
last
句型转换
④Whenever you need help,you may turn to me.
→ you need help,you may turn to me.
⑤No matter what reasons you have,you should carry out a promise.
→ reasons you have,you should carry out a promise.
No
matter
when
Whatever
长难句分析
Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience.(教材第32页)
去糖果店品尝150年前美国南方人制作的那种糖果,也是难得的一次体验。
◆Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago 为动名词作主语,句中that American southerners made 150 years ago为定语从句,修饰前面的先行词candy。
语境运用
单句情境写作
1.参观这个美丽的小村庄并品尝当地人亲手做的小吃是一次难忘的经历。
Visiting the little beautiful village and trying the snacks that locals made by hand is an unforgettable experience.
2.参观敬老院并谈论他们的老人在他们年轻时经历的故事是相当令人惊叹的。
Visiting the nursing home and talking about the stories that their old people had experienced when they were young was quite amazing.
3.扫地和给他们几个星期前才在房子周围种下的小树浇水是一件累但快乐的事。
Sweeping the floor and watering the little trees around the house that they just planted a few weeks ago was a tiring but happy thing.
备用讲义
1.The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight
against pirates,get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster,
or get wet in one of the water rides! (教材第32页)
公园内的游乐项目比你想象的还要多:参加水战,与海盗搏斗;乘坐刺激的过山车,
让你的头脚颠倒;或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透!
◆upside down 颠倒;倒转;翻转
The painting looks like it’s upside down to me.
在我看来这幅画好像是上下颠倒了。
The naughty child is always turning everything in the room upside down.
这个淘气的孩子总是把房间的东西搞得乱七八糟。
归纳拓展
巧学助记
形象示意“颠倒”
语境运用
完成句子
①那房子被盗贼翻得乱七八糟。
The house was turned by the burglars!
②风把我的伞吹得向外翻转过来。
The wind turned my umbrella .
③他学会了安全地上下楼梯。
He learned to walk stairs safely.
upside
down
inside
out
up
and
down
2.Then at night,see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks
display.(教材第32页)
然后在晚上,看精彩灯展和烟花表演。
◆display n.展览;陈列;展览品 vt.显示;陈列
Often,only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display.
(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空)
通常,博物馆只有一小部分的收藏品被展出。
Most obviously,the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.(2020江苏卷,阅读理解C)
最明显的是,这些人在开始锻炼时,不吃早餐时的血糖水平低于吃早餐时的血糖水平。
She displayed her wound to twelve gentlemen of the jury.
她给陪审团的12位男士看了她的伤口。
[备用例句]
①The festivities included a huge display of fireworks.
庆祝活动包括盛大的焰火表演。
②The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their
works.
这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①Department stores display their goods in the windows passers-by.
②There are so many beautiful cards display,I can’t pick out
the one I like best.
③The pictures (display) on the wall are chosen from
thousands of students.
④Can you help me There is something wrong with my screen .
(display).
to
on
displayed
displayer
完成句子
⑤其他有作品展出的艺术家大多数是他的学生或同事。
Most of the other artists .
were his pupils or colleagues.
whose
works
were
on
display
3.The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you
can even eat while watching the fish swim by.(教材第32页)
游乐园内设有许多餐馆,有满足不同口味的美食——你甚至可以边吃东西边看鱼儿游过。
◆appetite n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望
And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份),it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读D)
与现有的研究相反,其主张你应该避免和点大份量的肥胖人士一起吃饭,你真正需要避免的是大胃口的瘦瘦高高的人。
The lunchtime menu is more than adequate to satisfy the biggest appetite.
中午的菜给胃口最大的人吃都绰绰有余。
Exercise will improve your appetite for food.
运动能增进你的食欲。
[备用例句]
①The baby has a good/healthy appetite.
这个婴儿胃口很好,很健康。
②Tom has a strong appetite for success.
汤姆对成功有强烈的欲望。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①More generally,there exists a strong appetite work in order
to buy goods and to get ahead.
②My daughter has very healthy appetite.
完成句子
③The waiter’s bad attitude (影响
了我的食欲).
for
a
spoiled/ruined
my
appetite
写作专项指导
An introduction to a park
文本解读
1.文本类型:景点介绍,属于说明文范畴。
2.要点内容:
①主要介绍三个主题公园;
②三个主题公园的特点。
思路指引
实用表达
常用短语:
1.a dream trip 梦想之旅
2.place of interest 名胜
3.a summer resort 避暑胜地
4.a must-see place 必游之地
5.appeal to对……有吸引力
6.avoid traffic jam 避免交通堵塞
7.be struck by被……迷住
8.beyond description 难以形容
9.book a single/double room 预订一个单人/ 双人房间
10.catch one’s eye 吸引某人的眼球
11.have a good time/ have fun/enjoy oneself 玩得很开心
亮点句式:
1.The West Lake is located in/ lies in the west of Hangzhou.
西湖位于杭州的西部。
2.Along the roads/streets are many supermarkets.
沿着公路/街道有许多超市。
3.It’s 10 kilometres from the destination to the railway station.
从目的地到火车站有10千米。
4.Wolong Nature Reserve is home to/ is the home of pandas.
卧龙自然保护区是熊猫的家园。
5.Xi’an is one of the oldest cities with a long history.
西安是中国历史最悠久的城市之一。
6.Beijing is rich in/abundant in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous
places of interest.
北京有很多旅游景点,有许多世界闻名的名胜古迹。
7.It’s very convenient to get there by taking Buses No.17,69 or 59 besides Subway
Line 2.
除了乘坐地铁2号线,乘坐17路、69路或59路公共汽车到那里也很方便。
8.As is known to us all,Mount Hua is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its
unique characteristics.
正如大家所知道的,华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。
9.On arriving at the top of the hill,we were deeply attracted by the beautiful
scenery.
一到达山顶,我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。
10.The moment we arrived,we were given a warm welcome by the local people.
我们一到达就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。
佳作建构
请根据以下要点,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍香港海洋公园。
1.香港海洋公园,位于香港的南部,是一个著名的主题公园;
2.面积超过91.5万平方米,是世界上最珍贵的海洋公园之一;
3.有40多年的历史,是亚洲主要的旅游景点之一,也是香港最受人们喜欢的公园,每
年吸引了大量的游客;
4.游客可以体验惊险之旅和观看各种表演;
5.香港海洋公园还为其提供的教育项目而自豪。
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1. n.奇迹;惊讶
2. adj.爱冒险的
3. 主题公园
4. 旅游景点
5. 多于
6. 种类繁多的
7. 吸引
8. adj.珍贵的
9. adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的
wonder
adventurous
theme park
tourist attraction
more than
a wide variety of
appeal to
rare
adorable
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
完成句子
1.香港海洋公园是一个著名的主题公园,坐落在香港的南面。
2.它是世界上最珍贵的海洋公园之一,占地面积超过91.5万平方米。
Hong Kong Ocean Park,a famous theme park,is situated in the southern side of Hong Kong.
It is one of the rarest marine parks in the world,and it covers more than 915,000 square metres.
3.有40多年的历史,该海洋公园现已成为亚洲主要的旅游景点之一。
With a history of over 40 years,the ocean park has become one of the major tourist attractions in Asia.
4.它是香港最受欢迎的公园,吸引了最多的游客。
It is Hong Kong’s most adorable park and appeals to the most visitors.
5.香港海洋公园将会让你的一天充满惊奇、快乐和兴奋,并给你带来令人满意的回忆。
Hong Kong Ocean Park will fill your day with wonder,pleasure and excitement and reward you with satisfying memories.
亮点提升
句式升级
1.将第2句升级为含有现在分词的句子。
It is one of the rarest marine parks in the world,covering more than 915,000 square metres.
2.将第4句升级为含有定语从句的句子。
It is Hong Kong’s most adorable park,which appeals to the most visitors.
范文展示
Hong Kong Ocean Park,a famous theme park,is situated in the southern side of Hong Kong.
It is one of the rarest marine parks in the world,covering more than 915,000 square metres.With a history of over 40 years,the ocean park has become one of the major tourist attractions in Asia.It is Hong Kong’s most adorable park,which appeals to the most visitors.Visitors can experience adventurous trips and enjoy a wide variety of shows,such as dolphin shows.The park also takes pride in its educational programs.
Hong Kong Ocean Park will fill your day with wonder,pleasure and excitement and reward you with satisfying memories.
写作练习
假设你叫Tony,是一名导游,专门接待来自英语国家的团队。你所在的城市新开了一个名为“动物王国”的主题公园,请你用英语向你的游客介绍一下该动物主题公园。
1.离市中心约20千米,是中国北部最大的主题公园;
2.旨在保护珍稀动物,让这些动物生活在大自然中;
3.该主题公园也有动物圈养区,游客在那儿可以和小动物一起玩耍,喂羊和马。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
写作指导
One possible version:
Introduction to a Theme Park
Hello,my friends.I’m Tony.As your tourist guide,I would like to give a brief introduction to the new theme park called Animal Kingdom.
The park is about 20 kilometres away from downtown,which is the biggest theme park in the north of China.The park is founded to protect rare animals,making sure they live in nature.There are also areas for captive animals,where tourists can play with little animals,such as feeding sheep and horses.
I hope that all of you will have a good time in the Animal Kingdom theme park.Thank you.
课时作业
基础进阶·情境运用
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Much to our (amuse),no one appeared at the party.
2.Come to Dollywood to have fun (learn) all about America’s
historical southeastern culture.
3.Television is his only (entertain).
4. (cycle) is the best all-round exercise after swimming.
5.There are so many (adore) animals out there,but they all
need a home.
6.Spending the holidays in Britain wasn’t (appeal) to me.
amusement
learning
entertainment
Cycling
adorable
appealing
7. (incredible),she had no idea what was going on.
8.Tom finished his work ahead time and after that he went home.
9.Exercise will improve people’s appetite food.
10.It is up the travel companies to warn customers of any possible
dangers.
Incredibly
of
for
to
Ⅱ.单句情境写作
1.新体育馆的设计正在图书馆里展出。(on display)
Designs for the new sports hall are on display in the library.
2.你把地图颠倒过来了。(turn...upside down)
You turn the map upside down.
3.无论发生何事我都会支持你。(take one’s side)
Whatever happens,I’ll take your side.
4.要不要这份礼物由你决定。(be up to sb.)
It’s up to you whether to accept the present or not.
5.他将呼吁政府提供财政援助。(appeal to)
He will appeal to the government for financial support.
6.您应当熟悉它是如何工作的,以便了解会发生什么。(be familiar with)
You should be familiar with how it works so you know what to expect.
话题延伸·素养升华
阅读
A
China Danxia is an impressive and unique landscape of great natural beauty,containing several component parts which have the most interesting sites as well as cultural and local attractions to keep visitors busy.
Ready to explore this characteristic landform in China Here are the destinations for you.
Danxia Mountain(Guangdong Province)
Danxia Mountain is a noted scenic area in Shaoguan,the northern part of Guangdong Province.It is described as a“world-famous UNESCO park of China”.There are a number of temples that are located on the mountain range and visitors can enjoy many scenic walks in the area.There is also a river that winds through the mountain area and boat trips along the river are offered to visitors.
Golden Lake(Fujian Province)
Golden Lake is located in the northwest of Fujian Province.Golden Lake is surrounded by mountains and forests.Stone bamboo shoots stand tall with springs flowing through them.There are more than 1,000 historic sites,such as the Baishuiji waterfall,lover’s peak,and the 5-kilometre-long calm lake.Golden lake is also regarded as“Lake of Gold” by tourists at home and abroad.
Longhu Mountain(Jiangxi Province)
Longhu Mountain is located in Jiangxi Province.It is famous for being one of the birthplaces of Taoism,as many Taoist temples were originally built upon the mountainside.It is particularly important to the Zhengyi Dao as the Shangqing Temple and the Mansion of the Taoist Master are located here.It is known as one of the Four Sacred Mountains of Taoism.
Langshan Mountain(Hunan Province)
Langshan Mountain,one of China’s National Geological Parks,is famous for its unique landform,covering an area of 108 square kilometres which is filled with rich tourism resources.There are more than 500 scenic spots in Langshan Mountain,among which the most famous are Tianyi,Chili Peak,Fuyi River,and the Xicun Ancient Dwelling.
语篇导读:本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国四个具有丹霞地貌特色的景点情况。阅读本文有利于学生了解并热爱祖国的大好河山,并增强民族自豪感。
1.What can we learn about Danxia Mountain
A.It has a calm lake.
B.It offers boat trips.
C.It includes Tianyi Lane.
D.It is famous for its temples.
答案及剖析:
1.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Danxia Mountain(Guangdong Province)部分中“There is also a river...are offered to visitors.”可知,丹霞山提供沿河乘船游玩。故选B项。
2.If you are interested in Chinese ancient philosophy,you may go to .
A.Longhu Mountain
B.Golden Lake
C.Danxia Mountain
D.Langshan Mountain
答案及剖析:
2.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Longhu Mountain(Jiangxi Province)部分中“It is famous for being one of...built upon the mountainside.”可知,如果你对中国古代哲学感兴趣,你可以去龙虎山。故选A项。
3.What do the four attractions have in common
A.They are all world-famous parks.
B.They all have temples and forests.
C.They all have typical Danxia landforms.
D.They are all located in Northwest China.
答案及剖析:
3.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段以及第二段中“Ready to explore this characteristic landform in China Here are the destinations for you.”可知,本文列举的是四个具有丹霞地貌特色的景点,即这四个景点的共同之处是它们都具有典型的丹霞地貌。故选C项。
B
When you think of a national park,you generally picture fresh air and wild animals,right Well,now you’re going to have to add tea shops and something called“the Underground”to your definition,because London, England has signed up to be the first “National Park City.”
London was founded by the Romans around 2,000 years ago and people have continually lived there since then.In all that time,however,nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings,which means London already has a much lower urban density than most of the world’s cities.Nowadays about a third of the city is green space.
In July 2019,London announced its willingness to become the world’s first National Park City.Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by connecting and increasing public parks,greening up unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses,and fixing some green roofs on existing buildings.
“Encouraged by the aims and values of our rural national parks,the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long-term thinking,”Daniel Raven-Ellison,who began the movement to make London a National Park City six years ago,said.“We’ve been doing that in London for centuries,which is why London is so green.”It’s about going further to make the city greener,healthier and wilder, making the city richer in wildlife.
London will have a much easier job to achieve this type of green transformation than more densely-urbanized cities like Paris and New York,which have 10% and 27% green space,respectively.But that doesn’t mean it’s not possible—the National Park City Foundation hopes to employ 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025.Glasgow, Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are both considering becoming National Park Cities.
语篇导读:本文为一篇说明文。英国伦敦已经签约准备成为第一个“国家公园城市”,文章主要介绍了伦敦成为国家公园城市的一些优势以及原因。阅读本文有利于培养学生热爱大自然、减少污染、绿色生活的意识。
4.What makes London more likely to become a National Park City than
other cities
A.Its smaller population.
B.Its locals’ requirements.
C.Its government’s strict law.
D.Its wider area of green space.
答案及剖析:
4.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第二段中“In all that time,however,...is green space.”可知,更广阔的绿色空间面积让伦敦比其他城市更有可能成为国家公园城市。故选D项。
5.What percent of London is green space now
A.About 10%. B.About 27%.
C.About 33%. D.About 50%.
答案及剖析:
5.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第二段中“Nowadays about a third of the city is green space.”可知,现在伦敦有大约33%的绿地。故选C项。
6.Where can you find out about London’s measures to achieve its goal
A.In Paragraph 1. B.In Paragraph 2.
C.In Paragraph 3. D.In Paragraph 4.
答案及剖析:
6.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第三段内容可知,在第三段可以找到伦敦为实现这一目标所采取的措施。故选C项。
7.What would be the best title for the text
A.London is leading the world in park construction
B.London becomes the world’s first National Park City
C.London is listed as the world’s most-visited city
D.London has built the world’s first underground park
答案及剖析:
7.B 主旨大意题。考查学生理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据第一段中“Well, now you’re going to have to...signed up to be the first‘National Park City.’”结合文章主要介绍了伦敦成为国家公园城市的一些优势以及原因。可知,B选项“伦敦成为世界上第一个国家公园城市”最符合文章标题。故选B项。
点击进入 核心素养提升Part 2 Using Language,Assessing Your Progress,Video Time
1.主题语境:人与自然——三个代表性的主题公园。
2.语篇类型:说明文。
3.课文内容分析
本文先从概要介绍入手,再分段叙述三个有代表性的主题公园,即迪士尼乐园、多莉山公园和珠海长隆海洋王国。这三个公园各具特色,都围绕着“好玩,不仅仅是好玩”这个主题。阅读本文,有利于培养学生探究人与自然、人与社会和谐发展的意识。
答案:1.various 2.familiar 3.unique 4.leading
1.Go straight ahead (until you come to...) (教材第31页)
一直往前走(直到你来到……)
◆ahead adv.向前;在前面;提前
If you need an extension,please tell me ahead of time.
如果你需要延期一次,请提前告诉我。
We are trying to look ahead and see what our options are.
我们尽力展望未来,看一下我们有什么选择。
[备用例句]
①The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.
新桥提前两年落成。
②You walk on ahead,and I shall soon catch you up.
你在前面先走,我很快就会赶上你。
③Though it was late,they decided to go ahead with the work.
虽然很晚了,他们决定继续工作。
单句语法填空
①Due to being completed in the first quarter of 2021,the project is said to be carried out a month ahead schedule.
②Go ahead your story; we are all ears.
完成句子
③每个人都帮了忙,所以工作提前完成了。
Everyone lent a hand,so that .
④进行你的计划吧,我完全赞成。
your plan.I’m all for it.
答案:①of ②with ③the work was finished ahead of schedule ④Go ahead with
2.Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!(教材第31页)
无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返!
◆appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动
Organisers appealed to the crowd not to panic.
组织者呼吁人群不要惊慌。
In addition,most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.(2019全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C)
此外,大多数报纸几乎没有能吸引大众的内容。
The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.
警察呼吁公众保持冷静。
We appeal to everyone to live a low-carbon lifestyle.
我们呼吁每一个人过低碳生活。
单句语法填空
①In recent years,our government has been always appealing to everyone (save) water.
②Her sense of humour appealed him enormously the first time they met each other.
③“Would you really help ” he said with an (appeal) look.
④The police are making appeal to the public to offer information about the crime.
句型转换
⑤We appealed to the villagers for money to build the bridge.
→We the villagers for money to build the bridge.
答案:①to save ②to ③appealing ④an
⑤made an appeal to
3.As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.(教材第31页)
漫步于奇幻的迪士尼乐园里,你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠出现在游行队伍中甚至在大街上。
(1)wander n.游荡;闲逛;流浪 vt.& vi.闲逛;漫游 vi.走失;离散;走神
People’s attention wanders constantly.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)
人们的注意力总是分散。
We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.(2020全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解A)
我们将在传统的小城镇漫步,最后参观上海的一座杰出的博物馆。
His thoughts wandered back to his childhood.
他回想起他的童年时代。
They wandered off in the direction of the nearest store.
他们信步朝最近的商店走去。
[备用例句]
①Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
漫步在各种出售礼物的商店之间,同时享受现场音乐表演和不错的街头娱乐。
②Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander.
会开到一半时我就开始走神了。
单句语法填空
①We spent the morning wandering the old part of the city.
②Be careful not to wander the topic.
③The child was found (wander)in the street alone just now.
完成句子
④你开会时,我在城里逛逛。
While you’re in your meeting,I can / .
答案:①around/about ②off/from
③wandering ④wander/go for a wander around the city
(2)amusement n.娱乐(活动);愉悦
Museums must compete for people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空)
博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动争夺人们的空闲时间和金钱。
The centre offers its visitors a variety of amusements.
该中心为游客提供了各种各样的娱乐项目。
He was sitting on a stone,and his grey eyes were dancing with amusement.
他正坐在一块石头上,他那灰色的眼珠高兴地转动起来。
[备用例句]
①They amused themselves by playing games.
他们通过做游戏来自娱自乐。
②He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so absorbed.
他停下来,饶有兴趣地看着孩子如此投入。
③The cultural theme park offers its visitors all kinds of amusements.
这个文化主题公园提供给游客各种各样的娱乐活动。
表示“使欢乐;使娱乐”的词还有entertain、delight、please等。
单句语法填空
①Playing with water can keep children (amuse) for hours.
②It was raining outside,so I had to amuse myself a novel at home.
③The announcer broadcast a piece of (amuse) news and we all laughed.
完成句子
④她饶有兴趣地向我讲解历史。
She explained the history to me .
⑤孩子们以玩捉迷藏为乐。
The children playing hide-and-seek games.
答案:①amused ②with ③amusing
④with amusement ⑤are amused by
4.People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood,glass,and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.(教材第32页)
全美各地的游客前来观看能工巧匠以古老的方法制作木头、玻璃和铁制品。
◆fashion n.时尚;时兴;流行款式
When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody has to worry about fashion(时尚).(2019浙江卷,语法填空)
当学校里的每个学生都穿校服时,没有人需要担心时尚。
Many of the clothes come from the world’s top fashion houses.
这些服装中有很多出自世界顶级时装设计公司。
Some styles never go out of fashion.
有些款式永远不会过时。
[备用例句]
①Long skirts have come into fashion again.
长裙又时兴起来了。
②Jeans are still in fashion.
牛仔裤仍然流行。
单句语法填空
①I guess for a (fashion) restaurant like this the prices are OK.
②Sometimes what is out fashion can come back fashion.
③There is another drug that works a similar fashion.
完成句子
④滑冰板流行了几个月,但又不流行了。
The skate-board caught on for a few months,but then dropped .
答案:①fashionable ②of;into ③in ④out of fashion
5.Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium — the world’s largest— and see up to 20,000 fish,in addition to a whale shark 68 metres in length.(教材第32页)
在这里,你可以漫步于全球最大的鲸鲨水族馆;除了一条长达68米的鲸鲨,你还可以观赏两万条之多的各种鱼类。
◆up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任
Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners,who will each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earhart’s final flight.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读A)
评委们将评选出50名荣誉奖获得者,每位荣誉奖获得者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。
Too often,when you stand up to give a speech,you focus on the “public”at the expense of the “speaking”. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)
当你站起来演讲时,你常常会以“演讲”为代价去关注“公众”。
The sun’s rays can go through water up to 10 feet.
太阳的光线可以穿透到10英尺深的水下。
[备用例句]
①After four years of university studies,Jim is absolutely up to the job of a network engineer.
经过了四年的大学学习,吉姆完全能胜任网络工程师这份工作。
②Shall we eat out or stay in It’s up to you.
咱们是到外面吃饭还是待在家里 你决定吧。
写出下列句中up to 的含义
①It’s up to you to choose where we should go.
②In my opinion,he is not up to his work.
③He has learnt up to 2,000 words.
④What on earth are you up to these days
完成句子
⑤到目前为止,这个地区仅仅建了几个学校。
,only a small number of schools have been built in this area.
⑥做这项工作应该付给她多少钱,这由你来定。
decide how much you should pay her for the job.
答案:①负责 ②胜任 ③达到 ④忙于 ⑤Up to now ⑥It is up to you to
6.If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for,come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom! (教材第32页)
如果你想要的是海洋类娱乐,那就来长隆海洋王国吧!
◆entertainment n.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目
There are three bars,with live entertainment seven nights a week.
这里有三家酒吧,每周七个晚上都有现场娱乐节目。
Students can develop their intelligence through study as well as entertainment.
学生可以通过学习和娱乐来发展他们的智力。
We thought that the new comedy was very entertaining.
我们认为这部新的喜剧非常有趣。
[备用例句]
①We sang and danced at her birthday party,spending an entertaining evening.
在她的生日宴会上,我们又唱又跳,度过了一个快乐的夜晚。
②Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about presidents,congress,memorials and parks.
知识渊博的导游会给你提供关于总统、国会、纪念馆和公园的最有趣的故事。
③It is said that the early European playing cards were designed for entertainment and education.
据说早期欧洲的纸牌是为娱乐和教育设计的。
单句语法填空
①It is necessary for a teacher to combine (entertain) with education.
②She was always so funny and (entertain).
③He entertained us for hours his stories and jokes.
完成句子
④我喜欢在家里用音乐和茶点招待朋友。
I like to music and refreshments at home.
⑤请你跟我讲讲你是怎么自我娱乐的
Can you tell me something about how you
答案:①entertainment ②entertaining ③with
④entertain friends to ⑤entertain yourself
Whichever and whatever you like,there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! (教材第31页)
无论你喜欢哪一个,无论你喜欢什么,总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返!
◆本句中Whichever and whatever引导了一个让步状语从句,意为“不管哪一个和无论什么”,相当于no matter which and what。
Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读C)
无论它是什么,结果都是对最纯粹的中亚传统的完美而生动的描述。
One funny observation about a problem in your life can be funny,but five is just complaining,no matter how smart you think you are.(2020江苏卷,任务型阅读)
对生活中某个问题的一种有趣的观察可能是有趣的,但五个就只有抱怨了,无论你认为自己有多聪明。
Wherever/ No matter where you live,you must learn to get along with others.
不管你生活在哪里,你必须学会与他人相处。
No matter how late it is,his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
无论多晚,他妈妈都会等他一起吃晚饭。
[备用例句]
Whichever day you come,we will be pleased to see you.
无论你哪一天来,我们都很高兴见到你。
引导名词性从句的whoever相当于anyone who、anybody who;whatever相当于anything that。在这种情况下,whoever、whatever相当于定语从句中的“先行词+关系代词”。
完成句子
①无论你做什么,你都不能违背自然。
,you can’t go against nature.
②无论何时你方便都可以过来。
You can come / .
③无论谁最后离开房间都应该把灯关掉。
ought to turn off the lights.
句型转换
④Whenever you need help,you may turn to me.
→ you need help,you may turn to me.
⑤No matter what reasons you have,you should carry out a promise.
→ reasons you have,you should carry out a promise.
答案:①Whatever you do ②whenever/no matter when it is convenient to you
③Whoever leaves the room last ④No matter when ⑤Whatever
Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience.(教材第32页)
去糖果店品尝150年前美国南方人制作的那种糖果,也是难得的一次体验。
◆Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago 为动名词作主语,句中that American southerners made 150 years ago为定语从句,修饰前面的先行词candy。
单句情境写作
1.参观这个美丽的小村庄并品尝当地人亲手做的小吃是一次难忘的经历。
2.参观敬老院并谈论他们的老人在他们年轻时经历的故事是相当令人惊叹的。
3.扫地和给他们几个星期前才在房子周围种下的小树浇水是一件累但快乐的事。
答案:1.Visiting the little beautiful village and trying the snacks that locals made by hand is an unforgettable experience.
2.Visiting the nursing home and talking about the stories that their old people had experienced when they were young was quite amazing.
3.Sweeping the floor and watering the little trees around the house that they just planted a few weeks ago was a tiring but happy thing.
1.The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates,get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster,or get wet in one of the water rides! (教材第32页)
公园内的游乐项目比你想象的还要多:参加水战,与海盗搏斗;乘坐刺激的过山车,让你的头脚颠倒;或者在一个水上项目中玩个浑身湿透!
◆upside down 颠倒;倒转;翻转
The painting looks like it’s upside down to me.
在我看来这幅画好像是上下颠倒了。
The naughty child is always turning everything in the room upside down.
这个淘气的孩子总是把房间的东西搞得乱七八糟。
形象示意“颠倒”
完成句子
①那房子被盗贼翻得乱七八糟。
The house was turned by the burglars!
②风把我的伞吹得向外翻转过来。
The wind turned my umbrella .
③他学会了安全地上下楼梯。
He learned to walk stairs safely.
答案:①upside down ②inside out ③up and down
2.Then at night,see the splendid Journey of Lights Parade and fireworks display.(教材第32页)
然后在晚上,看精彩灯展和烟花表演。
◆display n.展览;陈列;展览品 vt.显示;陈列
Often,only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空)
通常,博物馆只有一小部分的收藏品被展出。
Most obviously,the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten.(2020江苏卷,阅读理解C)
最明显的是,这些人在开始锻炼时,不吃早餐时的血糖水平低于吃早餐时的血糖水平。
She displayed her wound to twelve gentlemen of the jury.
她给陪审团的12位男士看了她的伤口。
[备用例句]
①The festivities included a huge display of fireworks.
庆祝活动包括盛大的焰火表演。
②The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display their works.
这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品的机会。
单句语法填空
①Department stores display their goods in the windows passers-by.
②There are so many beautiful cards display,I can’t pick out the one I like best.
③The pictures (display) on the wall are chosen from thousands of students.
④Can you help me There is something wrong with my screen (display).
完成句子
⑤其他有作品展出的艺术家大多数是他的学生或同事。
Most of the other artists were his pupils or colleagues.
答案:①to ②on ③displayed ④displayer ⑤whose works were on display
3.The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while watching the fish swim by.(教材第32页)
游乐园内设有许多餐馆,有满足不同口味的美食——你甚至可以边吃东西边看鱼儿游过。
◆appetite n.食欲;胃口;强烈欲望
And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份),it’s the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读D)
与现有的研究相反,其主张你应该避免和点大份量的肥胖人士一起吃饭,你真正需要避免的是大胃口的瘦瘦高高的人。
The lunchtime menu is more than adequate to satisfy the biggest appetite.
中午的菜给胃口最大的人吃都绰绰有余。
Exercise will improve your appetite for food.
运动能增进你的食欲。
[备用例句]
①The baby has a good/healthy appetite.
这个婴儿胃口很好,很健康。
②Tom has a strong appetite for success.
汤姆对成功有强烈的欲望。
单句语法填空
①More generally,there exists a strong appetite work in order to buy goods and to get ahead.
②My daughter has very healthy appetite.
完成句子
③The waiter’s bad attitude (影响了我的食欲).
答案:①for ②a ③spoiled/ruined my appetite
An introduction to a park
1.文本类型:景点介绍,属于说明文范畴。
2.要点内容:
①主要介绍三个主题公园;
②三个主题公园的特点。
常用短语:
1.a dream trip 梦想之旅
2.place of interest 名胜
3.a summer resort 避暑胜地
4.a must-see place 必游之地
5.appeal to对……有吸引力
6.avoid traffic jam 避免交通堵塞
7.be struck by被……迷住
8.beyond description 难以形容
9.book a single/double room 预订一个单人/ 双人房间
10.catch one’s eye 吸引某人的眼球
11.have a good time/ have fun/enjoy oneself 玩得很开心
亮点句式:
1.The West Lake is located in/ lies in the west of Hangzhou.
西湖位于杭州的西部。
2.Along the roads/streets are many supermarkets.
沿着公路/街道有许多超市。
3.It’s 10 kilometres from the destination to the railway station.
从目的地到火车站有10千米。
4.Wolong Nature Reserve is home to/ is the home of pandas.
卧龙自然保护区是熊猫的家园。
5.Xi’an is one of the oldest cities with a long history.
西安是中国历史最悠久的城市之一。
6.Beijing is rich in/abundant in tourist attractions and enjoys many world-famous places of interest.
北京有很多旅游景点,有许多世界闻名的名胜古迹。
7.It’s very convenient to get there by taking Buses No.17,69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.
除了乘坐地铁2号线,乘坐17路、69路或59路公共汽车到那里也很方便。
8.As is known to us all,Mount Hua is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
正如大家所知道的,华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。
9.On arriving at the top of the hill,we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
一到达山顶,我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。
10.The moment we arrived,we were given a warm welcome by the local people.
我们一到达就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。
请根据以下要点,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍香港海洋公园。
1.香港海洋公园,位于香港的南部,是一个著名的主题公园;
2.面积超过91.5万平方米,是世界上最珍贵的海洋公园之一;
3.有40多年的历史,是亚洲主要的旅游景点之一,也是香港最受人们喜欢的公园,每年吸引了大量的游客;
4.游客可以体验惊险之旅和观看各种表演;
5.香港海洋公园还为其提供的教育项目而自豪。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1. n.奇迹;惊讶
2. adj.爱冒险的
3. 主题公园
4. 旅游景点
5. 多于
6. 种类繁多的
7. 吸引
8. adj.珍贵的
9. adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的
答案:1.wonder 2.adventurous 3.theme park 4.tourist attraction 5.more than 6.a wide variety of 7.appeal to 8.rare 9.adorable
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
完成句子
1.香港海洋公园是一个著名的主题公园,坐落在香港的南面。
2.它是世界上最珍贵的海洋公园之一,占地面积超过91.5万平方米。
3.有40多年的历史,该海洋公园现已成为亚洲主要的旅游景点之一。
4.它是香港最受欢迎的公园,吸引了最多的游客。
5.香港海洋公园将会让你的一天充满惊奇、快乐和兴奋,并给你带来令人满意的回忆。
答案:1.Hong Kong Ocean Park,a famous theme park,is situated in the southern side of Hong Kong.
2.It is one of the rarest marine parks in the world,and it covers more than 915,000 square metres.
3.With a history of over 40 years,the ocean park has become one of the major tourist attractions in Asia.
4.It is Hong Kong’s most adorable park and appeals to the most visitors.
5.Hong Kong Ocean Park will fill your day with wonder,pleasure and excitement and reward you with satisfying memories.
句式升级
1.将第2句升级为含有现在分词的句子。
2.将第4句升级为含有定语从句的句子。
答案:1.It is one of the rarest marine parks in the world,covering more than 915,000 square metres.
2.It is Hong Kong’s most adorable park,which appeals to the most visitors.
Hong Kong Ocean Park,a famous theme park,is situated in the southern side of Hong Kong.
It is one of the rarest marine parks in the world,covering more than 915,000 square metres.With a history of over 40 years,the ocean park has become one of the major tourist attractions in Asia.It is Hong Kong’s most adorable park,which appeals to the most visitors.Visitors can experience adventurous trips and enjoy a wide variety of shows,such as dolphin shows.The park also takes pride in its educational programs.
Hong Kong Ocean Park will fill your day with wonder,pleasure and excitement and reward you with satisfying memories.
假设你叫Tony,是一名导游,专门接待来自英语国家的团队。你所在的城市新开了一个名为“动物王国”的主题公园,请你用英语向你的游客介绍一下该动物主题公园。
1.离市中心约20千米,是中国北部最大的主题公园;
2.旨在保护珍稀动物,让这些动物生活在大自然中;
3.该主题公园也有动物圈养区,游客在那儿可以和小动物一起玩耍,喂羊和马。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
One possible version:
Introduction to a Theme Park
Hello,my friends.I’m Tony.As your tourist guide,I would like to give a brief introduction to the new theme park called Animal Kingdom.
The park is about 20 kilometres away from downtown,which is the biggest theme park in the north of China.The park is founded to protect rare animals,making sure they live in nature.There are also areas for captive animals,where tourists can play with little animals,such as feeding sheep and horses.
I hope that all of you will have a good time in the Animal Kingdom theme park.Thank you.
课时作业(六) UNIT 3 Part 2
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Much to our (amuse),no one appeared at the party.
2.Come to Dollywood to have fun (learn) all about America’s historical southeastern culture.
3.Television is his only (entertain).
4. (cycle) is the best all-round exercise after swimming.
5.There are so many (adore) animals out there,but they all need a home.
6.Spending the holidays in Britain wasn’t (appeal) to me.
7. (incredible),she had no idea what was going on.
8.Tom finished his work ahead time and after that he went home.
9.Exercise will improve people’s appetite food.
10.It is up the travel companies to warn customers of any possible dangers.
答案:1.amusement 2.learning 3.entertainment
4.Cycling 5.adorable 6.appealing 7.Incredibly 8.of 9.for 10.to
Ⅱ.单句情境写作
1.新体育馆的设计正在图书馆里展出。(on display)
2.你把地图颠倒过来了。(turn...upside down)
3.无论发生何事我都会支持你。(take one’s side)
4.要不要这份礼物由你决定。(be up to sb.)
5.他将呼吁政府提供财政援助。(appeal to)
6.您应当熟悉它是如何工作的,以便了解会发生什么。(be familiar with)
答案:1.Designs for the new sports hall are on display in the library.
2.You turn the map upside down.
3.Whatever happens,I’ll take your side.
4.It’s up to you whether to accept the present or not.
5.He will appeal to the government for financial support.
6.You should be familiar with how it works so you know what to expect.
阅读
A
China Danxia is an impressive and unique landscape of great natural beauty,containing several component parts which have the most interesting sites as well as cultural and local attractions to keep visitors busy.
Ready to explore this characteristic landform in China Here are the destinations for you.
Danxia Mountain(Guangdong Province)
Danxia Mountain is a noted scenic area in Shaoguan,the northern part of Guangdong Province.It is described as a“world-famous UNESCO park of China”.There are a number of temples that are located on the mountain range and visitors can enjoy many scenic walks in the area.There is also a river that winds through the mountain area and boat trips along the river are offered to visitors.
Golden Lake(Fujian Province)
Golden Lake is located in the northwest of Fujian Province.Golden Lake is surrounded by mountains and forests.Stone bamboo shoots stand tall with springs flowing through them.There are more than 1,000 historic sites,such as the Baishuiji waterfall,lover’s peak,and the 5-kilometre-long calm lake.Golden lake is also regarded as“Lake of Gold” by tourists at home and abroad.
Longhu Mountain(Jiangxi Province)
Longhu Mountain is located in Jiangxi Province.It is famous for being one of the birthplaces of Taoism,as many Taoist temples were originally built upon the mountainside.It is particularly important to the Zhengyi Dao as the Shangqing Temple and the Mansion of the Taoist Master are located here.It is known as one of the Four Sacred Mountains of Taoism.
Langshan Mountain(Hunan Province)
Langshan Mountain,one of China’s National Geological Parks,is famous for its unique landform,covering an area of 108 square kilometres which is filled with rich tourism resources.There are more than 500 scenic spots in Langshan Mountain,among which the most famous are Tianyi,Chili Peak,Fuyi River,and the Xicun Ancient Dwelling.
1.What can we learn about Danxia Mountain
A.It has a calm lake.
B.It offers boat trips.
C.It includes Tianyi Lane.
D.It is famous for its temples.
2.If you are interested in Chinese ancient philosophy,you may go to .
A.Longhu Mountain
B.Golden Lake
C.Danxia Mountain
D.Langshan Mountain
3.What do the four attractions have in common
A.They are all world-famous parks.
B.They all have temples and forests.
C.They all have typical Danxia landforms.
D.They are all located in Northwest China.
语篇导读:本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国四个具有丹霞地貌特色的景点情况。阅读本文有利于学生了解并热爱祖国的大好河山,并增强民族自豪感。
答案及剖析:
1.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Danxia Mountain(Guangdong Province)部分中“There is also a river...are offered to visitors.”可知,丹霞山提供沿河乘船游玩。故选B项。
2.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Longhu Mountain(Jiangxi Province)部分中“It is famous for being one of...built upon the mountainside.”可知,如果你对中国古代哲学感兴趣,你可以去龙虎山。故选A项。
3.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段以及第二段中“Ready to explore this characteristic landform in China Here are the destinations for you.”可知,本文列举的是四个具有丹霞地貌特色的景点,即这四个景点的共同之处是它们都具有典型的丹霞地貌。故选C项。
B
When you think of a national park,you generally picture fresh air and wild animals,right Well,now you’re going to have to add tea shops and something called“the Underground”to your definition,because London,England has signed up to be the first “National Park City.”
London was founded by the Romans around 2,000 years ago and people have continually lived there since then.In all that time,however,nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings,which means London already has a much lower urban density than most of the world’s cities.Nowadays about a third of the city is green space.
In July 2019,London announced its willingness to become the world’s first National Park City.Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by connecting and increasing public parks,greening up unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses,and fixing some green roofs on existing buildings.
“Encouraged by the aims and values of our rural national parks,the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long-term thinking,”Daniel Raven-Ellison,who began the movement to make London a National Park City six years ago,said.“We’ve been doing that in London for centuries,which is why London is so green.”It’s about going further to make the city greener,healthier and wilder, making the city richer in wildlife.
London will have a much easier job to achieve this type of green transformation than more densely-urbanized cities like Paris and New York,which have 10% and 27% green space,respectively.But that doesn’t mean it’s not possible—the National Park City Foundation hopes to employ 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025.Glasgow,Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are both considering becoming National Park Cities.
4.What makes London more likely to become a National Park City than other cities
A.Its smaller population.
B.Its locals’ requirements.
C.Its government’s strict law.
D.Its wider area of green space.
5.What percent of London is green space now
A.About 10%. B.About 27%.
C.About 33%. D.About 50%.
6.Where can you find out about London’s measures to achieve its goal
A.In Paragraph 1. B.In Paragraph 2.
C.In Paragraph 3. D.In Paragraph 4.
7.What would be the best title for the text
A.London is leading the world in park construction
B.London becomes the world’s first National Park City
C.London is listed as the world’s most-visited city
D.London has built the world’s first underground park
语篇导读:本文为一篇说明文。英国伦敦已经签约准备成为第一个“国家公园城市”,文章主要介绍了伦敦成为国家公园城市的一些优势以及原因。阅读本文有利于培养学生热爱大自然、减少污染、绿色生活的意识。
答案及剖析:
4.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第二段中“In all that time,however,...is green space.”可知,更广阔的绿色空间面积让伦敦比其他城市更有可能成为国家公园城市。故选D项。
5.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第二段中“Nowadays about a third of the city is green space.”可知,现在伦敦有大约33%的绿地。故选C项。
6.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第三段内容可知,在第三段可以找到伦敦为实现这一目标所采取的措施。故选C项。
7.B 主旨大意题。考查学生理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据第一段中“Well,now you’re going to have to...signed up to be the first‘National Park City.’”结合文章主要介绍了伦敦成为国家公园城市的一些优势以及原因。可知,B选项“伦敦成为世界上第一个国家公园城市”最符合文章标题。故选B项。
核心素养提升(UNIT 3)
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
高考主播音频
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man think of the restaurant ( C )
A.It is OK.
B.It is not good.
C.It is excellent.
2.What is the weather like now ( A )
A.Cloudy. B.Windy. C.Rainy.
3.When does the woman want to leave ( C )
A.At 8:00 am.
B.At 9:00 am.
C.At 3:00 pm.
4.How much will the man pay for his clothes in total ( B )
A.$15. B.$30. C.$45.
5.What does the man think of the price of the car ( B )
A.Too high.
B.Really cheap.
C.Quite normal.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What did the man do over summer vacation ( A )
A.He worked at a restaurant.
B.He attended some classes.
C.He travelled around the world.
7.What does David do now ( C )
A.He’s a student.
B.He’s a waiter.
C.He’s an assistant.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the hardest part of learning French for the man ( B )
A.Reading. B.Grammar. C.Writing.
9.Which word should be female according to the man ( C )
A.Sun. B.Chair. C.Hair.
听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。
10.Why is the woman late ( C )
A.Because she got off at the wrong exit.
B.Because she had to buy Mary a gift.
C.Because she was caught in a traffic jam.
11.Why should the woman come here ( A )
A.To join a party.
B.To see off the man.
C.To attend a meeting.
12.How will Mary probably feel ( C )
A.Sad and regretful.
B.Anxious and upset.
C.Surprised and joyful.
听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。
13.Where are the speakers now ( B )
A.In a library.
B.In a bookstore.
C.In a reading center.
14.What does the woman usually like to read about ( C )
A.Children.
B.The travel places.
C.Strong characters.
15.How does the man describe Jane Austen’s books ( A )
A.They are amusing.
B.They are frightening.
C.They are touching.
16.What will the man do next ( C )
A.Find some humor books.
B.Charge the woman for the books.
C.Show the woman some books for kids.
听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。
17.How did Penang Toy Museum enter the Malaysian Book of Records ( C )
A.It has the biggest toy in Malaysia.
B.It’s the largest museum in Malaysia.
C.It’s the first toy museum in Malaysia.
18.When did the owner get his first toy ( A )
A.In 1973. B.In 2000. C.In 2005.
19.What do we know about the Gundam robot ( C )
A.It’s from Malaysia.
B.It’s a limited edition.
C.It’s 180 centimetres tall.
20.How many hours is the museum open on Saturday ( B )
A.6. B.9. C.12.
听力原文
第一节
(Text 1)
M:Have you been to the new restaurant on the corner
W:Not yet.Is it good
M:No,it’s not just good.It’s amazing.I get hungry every time I think about it.
(Text 2)
M:It’s gotten a lot darker since lunchtime.When I woke up,it looked like it was going to be a nice day.
W:My phone says it will get windy soon,and there will be rain tonight.
(Text 3)
M:Do you want to take the flight at 8:00 this morning or the flight at 3:00 this afternoon
W:I don’t want to get up too early,so I prefer the latter one.I believe it will also give me enough time to prepare for tomorrow’s meeting at 9:00 a.m.
(Text 4)
M:Hello,I would like to have two shirts washed in the usual way.How much is it for each shirt
W:$15.
M:Great.I will collect them the day after tomorrow at 3:00 p.m.
(Text 5)
W:John told me he got a second-hand car.Do you know how much he paid for it
M:Well,he said he paid $800 for it.I think he got a real bargain.
第二节
(Text 6)
W:Hi,Mark.How was your summer vacation
M:I worked at a restaurant the whole vacation.It was an exciting experience,and I also made enough money for the next term.What did you do for your summer vacation
W:I attended some classes because I fell behind last term.I wanted to catch up with the others.
M:That’s great.So,have you seen David
W:He dropped out of school completely.
M:Really Why I haven’t seen him for several months.
W:He works at a good company as an assistant now.
M:Wow.He’s so lucky.He doesn’t have a degree and he already has a job.
W:It sounds good now,but I wouldn’t do that.I want a degree.
(Text 7)
M:French is so hard!Do you know what’s the most difficult part for me
W:The grammar
M:Yes,but only one particular area.I can’t remember if a word is male or female.
W:You have to just remember those.
M:But there are so many,and I can’t find a pattern! For instance,the moon is female and the sun is male.I know those are common in different languages.But a chair is female and hair is male.I think that hair would be considered female!I just
don’t get it.
W:It can be very confusing.Don’t let it get you down,Andy.You’re doing well this term.One bad quiz score will hardly affect your grade.Your reading is excellent and so is your writing.You’ll get used to this part of the language soon enough.
(Text 8)
M:Where are you We are all waiting for you.We’re expecting Mary any minute now!
W:I’m so sorry.There was a lot of traffic today.I think there was a major accident on the freeway,but I exited before I could see what happened.I’m five minutes away.
M:I heard on the radio that a truck had crashed into another car,which caused a big traffic jam.Are you OK
W:Yeah.The good thing is that I decided to change my route.My GPS system is so useful! I don’t know how I would get around otherwise.
M:Did you remember Mary’s gift
W:I sure did.I have it right here with me in the car.Is everyone else there already I can’t wait to see her face when she walks in.Do you think she knows
M:Everyone is here.I think we all did a good job at keeping the party a secret...unless you arrive after Mary!Hurry up!
W:OK,OK...just make sure all the lights are off so she doesn’t see anyone.
(Text 9)
M:Can I help you find anything
W:Yes,I’m going on vacation next week,and I need a book to take with me.
M:What do you usually like to read
W:I love classics with strong female characters.I get tired of reading about men all the time.I’m looking for something easy and with a happy ending.I don’t want to think too hard while I’m travelling!
M:Where are you going Sometimes it’s nice to read about the place you’re visiting.
W:England.
M:You might like an author like Jane Austen,who writes with a lot of humor.Or Emily Bronte,another classic author.Her writing is full of emotion.It isn’t terribly enjoyable,but it always has powerful female characters.
W:I love Austen and Bronte,but I didn’t think about mysteries.Are they frightening
M:Not at all.The main story is about solving the crime,rather than the murder.I can suggest a few titles.
W:I hope I have time to finish the book!I’m travelling with my children,and they often interrupt my reading.
M:Let’s look for some books for them,too.We have a wonderful youth section right over here.
(Text 10)
As the largest of its kind in the world,Penang Toy Museum has over 110,000 toys,dolls and other fun things.It has also entered the Malaysian Book of Records as the first toy museum in the country and for having the largest collection.
The museum,opened in 2005,was founded by Loh Lean Cheng.He said it all began with his love for toys.He started to collect toys after visiting the London Toy and Model Museum at the age of 19.Starting from the first toy that he bought in 1973,the collection has just kept on growing and growing.Today,you can find almost everything about toys here.According to Loh Lean Cheng,some of his toys are limited editions.One of the most expensive things in the museum is a 1.8-metre tall Gundam robot from Japan.
There are more toy collections to be added,according to the owner who receives about 1,000 to 2,000 visitors per day.If you go to Malaysia,don’t forget to go and have a look at the toys.The museum is open daily from 9:00 a.m.to 6:00 p.m.,including weekends and public holidays.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Silk Road Tour
Silk Road,a business and trade route,originates from the ancient China and connects with the Asian,African and European countries.Our well-designed Silk Road tour package will never let you down.
Departure City:Shanghai
Guide&Driver:English-speaking guides,experienced drivers with an air-conditioned vehicle
Meals:12 western buffet breakfasts,6 lunches with some being a la carte (点菜) style
Tour Highlights:
●Must-see sights in China—Terracotta Warriors,Famen Temple,Dunhuang Mogao Caves,Maiji Mountain Caves,Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall
●Trace back to the Silk Road of 2,000 years ago & learn about the culture and history
●Marvel at the art treasure—Mogao Caves & enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi Desert
We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!
Tour Prices
Tour Prices with Luxury Hotels
2-3 travellers 4-5 travellers 6-9 travellers
$3,749 $3,299 $2,939
Tour Prices with Standard Hotels
2-3 travellers 4-5 travellers 6-9 travellers
$3,479 $3,029 $2,669
●Prices are per person in US Dollars.
●Any parts of the tour length,activities or hotels can be tailored to your individual interests.
Are you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this mysterious land now
21.What will people do on the tour
A.Appreciate the ancient heritage.
B.Ride on camels all the way.
C.Stay a few nights in caves.
D.Do a lot of shopping.
22.Which of the following is most likely to join the tour
A.A Beijing businessman good at golf.
B.A Japanese model loving fashion.
C.A Yunnan biologist interested in birds.
D.An American student learning history.
23.How much should a traveler pay for her family(with two sons)who want to live comfortably
A.$3,479. B.$3,749.
C.$7,498. D.$11,247.
语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于去丝绸之路旅行的广告。广告介绍了始发城市、景点、食宿和价格等。阅读本文有利于学生开阔视野,培养学生热爱生活的品质。
答案及剖析:
21.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Tour Highlights部分的“Must-see sights in China—Terracotta Warriors,Famen Temple,Dunhuang Mogao Caves,Maiji Mountain Caves,Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall”可知,在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。故选A。
22.D 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据Tour Highlights部分的“Must-see sights in China—Terracotta Warriors,...and Mutianyu Great Wall”可知,在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。由此推测,一个学历史的学生很有可能参加。故选D。
23.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据表格内容可知,如果一个游客和家里的两个儿子要想住得舒适,要支付的费用是每人3 749美元,$3 749×3=$11 247。故选D。
B
I have dreamt of taking a trip to Hawaii since I graduated,but the best thing always needs waiting.I took a trip with my friends to Haleakala National Park,which lies in Hawaii.
When we arrived at Haleakala National Park,we were advised to watch the early morning sunrise.I was lost in the sightseeing that afternoon,so I could hardly wait to see the sunrise.In the next morning,we all got out of bed very early and got to the seaside at 3 o’clock.In the first half an hour,we imagined how wonderful it would be when the first light came out through the thick clouds and how soft it would be when the light touched our skin,so we waited and waited.However,another half an hour later,I gradually lost my patience since there was nothing but the chilly darkness,and I felt that I was frozen to death.But my friends were still extremely cheerful.
Nearly another one hour later,“Amazing!” Judy burst out and we all shouted to welcome the light,which was really unbelievable.Until today,I dare say that it is the most impressive sunrise in my life.However,waiting in the morning darkness is also one memory I cannot wipe from my mind forever.
Waiting sometimes is really a hard thing for most of us as it needs patience and strong-willed determination,but what about the result after that It might turn out to be pleasing,unbelievable and satisfying.So,it is really worthwhile to wait for the best.
24.What can we learn from the passage
A.The author’s friends and the author took a trip to China.
B.Hawaii is a good place to enjoy the sunrise.
C.The author enjoyed the worst sunrise in his life.
D.Sometimes,it is worthwhile to wait for the best.
25.When did they see the first light of the sunrise
A.At about 3 o’clock.
B.At about 4 o’clock.
C.At nearly 5 o’clock.
D.At nearly 6 o’clock.
26.What’s the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2
A.Total. B.Cold.
C.Terrible. D.Interesting.
27.What’s the author’s attitude towards waiting for the sunrise
A.Excited all the time.
B.Afraid all the time.
C.Firstly excited then afraid.
D.Firstly excited then impatient.
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了作者去哈莱亚卡拉国家公园看日出的过程,并由此事引发对生活的感慨。阅读本文有利于培养学生开阔视野、热爱自然、热爱生活的品质。
答案及剖析:
24.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章最后一段可知,我们能从这篇文章中学到“最好的结果是值得等待的”的道理。故选D。
25.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第二段中“In the next morning,we all...that I was frozen to death.”可知,我们3点起床,期间等了一个小时,再根据第三段第一句可知,又过去了一个小时,所以应该大约是在5点钟。故选C。
26.B 词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中推测词汇意义的能力。根据画线词后面的“and I felt that I was frozen to death”(我感觉自己被冻死了)可知,天气寒冷,由此推知画线词的意思是“寒冷的”。故选B。
27.D 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据文章第二段中“In the first half an hour,we...waited and waited.”可知,作者一开始是很兴奋期待的;根据下文“However,another half an hour later,I...were still extremely cheerful.”可推断出,作者开始很兴奋,但是后来失去耐心了。故选D。
C
The Sanxingdui Museum in southwest China’s Sichuan Province enjoyed huge popularity during the three-day Qingming Festival holidays by receiving nearly 20,000 visitors on the peak day,after the new archaeological discoveries brought international attention.
According to media reports,the museum saw over 15,000 visitors on Saturday,the first day of the Qingming Festival,breaking its record for daily visitors.And on the next day,more visitors swarmed into the museum to exceed 19,800.To cope with the large flow of people,on Sunday afternoon,the official social media account of the Sanxingdui Museum released the message to remind visitors of avoiding rush hours or rescheduling their visiting time.
The Sanxingdui Museum showcases various kinds of precious cultural relics unearthed at the site,such as the 2.62-metre-tall standing statue,1.38-metre-wide bronze mask,3.95-metre-high bronze tree.Earlier on March 20,Chinese archaeologists announced some new major discoveries made during the 37th excavation (挖掘) since its last excavation 35 years ago.The ruins were first discovered in the late 1920s and first excavated in 1934.More than 500 important cultural relics have been unearthed in the six newly-found pits.Since the new discoveries were known to the public,the number of people visiting the Sanxingdui Museum has increased sharply.
The museum said although they are open as usual,the newly-found pits have not opened to the public yet and the newly-excavated cultural relics are still under restoration and cannot meet the public currently.But a hall for cultural relic conservation and restoration will be in pilot operation in April and officially open on May 18.Visitors to it can see how the relics are restored,according to Zhu Yarong,vice director of the Sanxingdui Museum.
Dating back about 3,000 years,the Sanxingdui Ruins have shed light on the ancient Shu civilization and cultural origins of the Chinese nation,and have been regarded one of the most important archaeological discoveries in the 20th century.
28.What mainly brought about a surge in tourists visiting the Sanxingdui Museum
A.Tourists’ enthusiasm.
B.Sichuan Province’s policy.
C.Qingming Festival holidays.
D.New archaeological discoveries.
29.What was true according to the text
A.The official social media account linked the museum with the public.
B.Newly-excavated cultural relics on display attracted tourists very much.
C.The Sanxingdui Museum reacted immediately to the large flow of tourists.
D.Tourist numbers reached the peak on the first day of the Qingming Festival.
30.What does the underlined word “pilot” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Trial. B.Private.
C.Official. D.Personal.
31.What is the text mainly talk about
A.The Sanxingdui Museum gives tourists insights into Chinese history.
B.Chinese people make full use of Qingming Festival holidays to travel.
C.The Sanxingdui Ruins is a perfect tourist attraction over the Qingming Festival.
D.New discoveries make the Sanxingdui Museum more popular during the Qingming Festival.
语篇导读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述由于新的考古发现,在清明节假期三星堆博物馆游客激增。阅读本文有利于增强学生文化自信并提高学生的文化鉴赏能力和意识。
答案及剖析:
28.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段可知,是新的考古发现使三星堆博物馆游客人数激增。故选D。
29.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第二段后两句可知,三星堆博物馆立即对游客激增作出了反应。故选C。
30.A 词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中推测词汇意义的能力。根据第四段首句可知,博物馆表示,虽然照常开放,但新发现的坑尚未向公众开放,新发掘的文物仍在修复中,目前无法满足公众需求,此处与画线词所在句是转折关系,结合本段最后一句“Visitors to it can see how the relics are restored”可推知,画线词所在句意为“但一个文物保护和修复大厅将于4月试行运营,并于5月18日正式开放。”pilot意为“试点的”。故选A。
31.D 主旨大意题。考查学生理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文并结合第一段内容可知,本文主要讲述由于新的考古发现,三星堆博物馆在清明节假期受到游客欢迎。故选D。
D
I’ve lived in big cities.And I was often woken at night and frequently concerned by the almost constant sounds of car and truck engines.I now live in the middle of the woods.
So I was excited when hearing about the Spanish city that has prevented cars from running.It seemingly means I could have everything that a city offers museums and culture,walking to get groceries or delicious coffee,a quick subway or bus ride to work —and peace and quiet.It sounds like that’s what people in Pontevedra got after this city carried out its leader Lores’ order of changing 75 acres of this city’s historic center into a pedestrian-only place.
Formerly,the area had been filled with cars.People tried to get in and out of the area as quickly as they could.Cars would get stuck in the area when they tried to cross the city,while others circled endlessly looking for a parking space,which led to upset for drivers and plenty of noise for pedestrians and residents.
Later the area was rebuilt with beautiful stones and returned to pedestrians. Nearly three-quarters of what were car journeys are now made on foot or by bicycle.Air becomes much cleaner.As a result,the population of central Pontevedra is obviously increasing after it has attracted 12,000 new residents from nearby towns to live there.
Considering the negative health effects of pollution,it makes sense to get rid of cars from at least some parts of urban areas.The good news is that Pontevedra isn’t the only one to expand car-free areas.Dublin,Santa Monica and Burlington have pedestrian-only areas,too.These cities’ great changes will probably positively shape many other leaders’ decisions on city planning.
32.What do we know about the author’s past life in cities
A.She preferred to keep to herself.
B.She visited museums constantly.
C.She didn’t live quite joyfully there.
D.She didn’t like working during the day.
33.What may Lores’ order have led to according to the author
A.Tourists being less interested in the city.
B.More museums and factories being built.
C.Transportation becoming a little inconvenient.
D.People better enjoying services offered by the city.
34.What did Pontevedra’s historic center use to look like
A.It had fantastic scenery.
B.It was troubled by traffic.
C.It was crowded with bicycles.
D.It had fewer parking lots.
35.What does the author think of Pontevedra’s plan for cars
A.It needs to be improved.
B.It may be adopted by more cities.
C.It differs from the Santa Monica’s.
D.It harms the rights of many drivers.
语篇导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾经在大城市生活得不太愉快,但在Pontevedra执行了Lores的命令后,这个地方以前的交通问题得到了改善,人们能更好地享受到城市所提供的便利了,同时其他一些地方也开始设立行人专区。这些城市的巨大变化可能会对许多其他领导人对城市规划的决定有积极的影响。阅读本文有利于学生开阔视野,培养学生热爱生活、善于观察和勤于思考的品质。
答案及剖析:
32.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段中“I’ve lived in big cities.And I...constant sounds of car and truck engines.”可知,作者在过去的城市生活得不太愉快。故选C。
33.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第二段中“It seemingly means I could...a pedestrian-only place.”可知,Lores的命令让人们更好地享受城市提供的服务。故选D。
34.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第三段可知,Pontevedra的历史中心以前被交通问题所困扰。故选B。
35.B 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据最后一段中“The good news is that...leaders’ decisions on city planning.”可推知,作者认为Pontevedra的汽车计划可能会被更多的城市采用。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Lake on Top of a Mountain
Imagine a lake as blue as the summer sky,surrounded by thousands of pine trees and towering mountains.36. ,but Lake Tahoe is a real place in the Sierra Nevada Mountains,along the border of California and Nevada.
People come during every season to enjoy Lake Tahoe.It is the perfect spot for camping,boating,fishing,biking,and hiking.37. .Most of the small towns surrounding Lake Tahoe have lodges (集会处) where families can go skiing or go snowboarding.These holiday destinations are much more fun to stay at than the ones in other parts of the country.
38. ,but the area was popular long before California and Nevada were even states.Native Americans from the Washoe tribe (部落) traveled through the mountains and spent their summers at Lake Tahoe.In fact,the name Tahoe comes from a Washoe, which means “big water”.The Washoe were expert hunters who used the land and water for their food supply.39. .The best one is about a very large birdlike monster (怪物) that lived in the middle of the lake and ate people!
While people now use Lake Tahoe mostly for fun rather than survival,it is still important to keep the water and land clean.California and Nevada work together to make sure these natural resources are used wisely.40. .There would be no place as beautiful or fun for a vacation as Lake Tahoe.
A.Few people know this place
B.It sounds like something from a storybook
C.They even created many tales about the lake
D.Thousands of people visit Lake Tahoe each year
E.However,Lake Tahoe is best known for its snow sports
F.They have excellent hunting skills and never farm the land
G.It would be terrible if the lake and mountains became severely polluted
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于美国加利福尼亚州和内华达州边界上内华达山脉上的塔霍湖。阅读本文有利于开阔学生视野,培养学生勇于探索的精神。
答案及剖析:
36.B 考查学生理解段内句间衔接关系的能力。根据上文“Imagine a lake as...and towering mountains.”和下文“but Lake Tahoe is a real place...of California and Nevada.”可知B项“It sounds like something from a storybook”符合语境,与下文构成逻辑上的转折关系,且it指代上文所提到的内容。故选B。
37.E 考查学生理解段内句间衔接关系的能力。上文“It is the perfect spot for camping,boating,fishing,biking,and hiking.”与下文“Most of the small towns...can go skiing or go snowboarding.”前后断层,E项“However,Lake Tahoe is best known for its snow sports”与上文构成转折同时又紧密连接下文。故选E。
38.D 考查学生理解语义转折句的衔接关系的能力。下文“but the area was popular long before California and Nevada were even states.”与D项“Thousands of people visit Lake Tahoe each year”构成逻辑上的转折关系,同时下文“Native Americans from...at Lake Tahoe.”与D项相照应。故选D。
39.C 考查学生理解篇章段内句间衔接关系的能力。下文“The best one is about a very large...middle of the lake and ate people!”是对C项“They even created many tales about the lake”的举例说明,符合语境。故选C。
40.G 考查学生理解篇章段内句间衔接关系的能力。G项“It would be terrible if the lake and mountains became severely polluted”是对上文“While people now use Lake Tahoe mostly for fun...and land clean.”的进一步说明,同时下文“There would be no place as beautiful or fun for a vacation as Lake Tahoe.”解释了如果湖泊和山脉被严重污染,那将是可怕的原因。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was driving into my little town in Newlands when I blew a tyre.Fortunately almost outside our local garage,unfortunately after 5 pm it was 41 .
There was a young couple sitting in the open door of their 42 in the garage’s car park,with the hood(折叠式车篷) up,looking a bit 43 .I knew I had a spare tyre in the 44 of my car but no tools,and I’m pretty unconfident with the old tyre 45 anyway.So I was sort of 46 wondering what to do next when the guy 47 next to me and asked if I 48 a hand with the tyre.
I was so grateful,and he 49 out some basic tools quickly and got things started.It turned out that they were on a tour around the country and their truck had just 50 from something expensive and slow to fix.Thus,they were forced to 51 in the car park of the garage that night.
Well,he fixed my wheel up lovely and I took them both home to my cottage,to a homemade 52 and apple cakes and a cosy little spare room,and 53 them back into town the next day.
What was a pain in the trouble for all of us 54 into a fun night of laughter and good food and nice company because they generously offered a 55 hand to a lady meeting with difficulties.
41.A.declined B.fined
C.closed D.cancelled
42.A.car B.truck
C.home D.room
43.A.disappointed B.confident
C.considerate D.guilty
44.A.center B.foot
C.back D.side
45.A.record B.change
C.choice D.use
46.A.excitedly B.enthusiastically
C.sensitively D.awkwardly
47.A.popped up B.backed off
C.opened up D.took off
48.A.raised B.needed
C.put D.had
49.A.looked B.let
C.figured D.took
50.A.fled B.come
C.died D.made
51.A.sleep B.skip
C.eat D.respond
52.A.party B.vase
C.pond D.meal
53.A.dropped B.led
C.invited D.seized
54.A.broke B.crashed
C.turned D.ran
55.A.shaking B.waving
C.striking D.helping
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者路上不幸轮胎爆了,自己既没有工具,又不太会更换轮胎,这时有好心人热心帮助,作者也快乐地给予回报的故事。阅读本文有利于培养学生助人为乐的品质。
[文章脉络]
答案及剖析:
41.C 根据前文“I blew a tyre”以及“Fortunately almost outside our local garage, unfortunately ...”可知,作者的轮胎爆了,不幸的是修理厂关门了。
42.B 根据第三段中“their truck had just 50 from something expensive and slow to fix”可知,这里指卡车。
43.A 基于前文的分析,以及第三段中“their truck had just 50 from something expensive and slow to fix”可知,修理厂已经关门,需要修车的人还没有修好,所以有点儿失望。
44.C 根据常识可知,备用轮胎放在车的尾厢。
45.B 根据前文“I blew a tyre”以及前文的分析可知,作者的轮胎爆了,需要改换轮胎。
46.D 基于前文的分析可知,前文“I’m pretty unconfident with the old tyre 45 anyway”可知,作者没有工具,对换轮胎不自信,所以“尴尬地”在想下一步该怎么办。
47.A 根据语境以及后文“next to me and asked if I 48 a hand with the tyre”可知,作者正在困境中,这时一个小伙子突然出现,伸出援助之手。
48.B 基于前文的分析可知,作者的轮胎爆了,自己没有工具并且也不太会更换轮胎,所以小伙子询问作者是不是需要帮忙。
49.D 根据前文“the guy 47 next to me and asked if I 48 a hand with the tyre”可知,小伙子要帮忙,所以拿出一些工具。take out“拿出”,符合句意。
50.C 根据语境以及后文“from something expensive and slow to fix”可知,这个小伙子之所以在这时能帮助作者,是因为他们旅游到这里,卡车因故停止运行。
51.A 根据后文“that night”以及下一段中“a cosy little spare room”可以推断,他们夜晚被迫在停车场睡觉。
52.D 根据前文“I took them both home to my cottage,to a homemade”以及后文“and apple cakes”可知,这里指吃了一顿家常饭。
53.A 根据语境以及后文“them back into town the next day”可知,作者第二天把他们送回城里。drop sb. to/into...“送某人去……”符合句意。
54.C 根据前文“Well,he fixed my wheel up lovely”可知,作者轮胎爆了,结果遇到好心人帮助修好了,所以说,麻烦的痛苦变成欢笑。
55.D 基于前文的分析,根据前文“next to me and asked if I 48 a hand with the tyre”以及“Well,he fixed my wheel up lovely”可知,作者轮胎爆了,结果遇到好心人帮助修好了,所以说,他们慷慨地向一位遇到困难的女士伸出了援助之手。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On October 29,2019,the Confucius institute in Edmonton hosted a Chinese Culture Day for 35 students from Riverbend Junior High School,56. are studying the Chinese Language and Culture program.This is 57. first year that Riverbend Junior High School introduced the program.The Chinese teacher hoped that exposure to Chinese culture would inspire the students’ interest and passion for 58. (learn) Chinese.
After listening to a brief 59. (introduce) about the CIE by director Cameron Mah and taking a tour of the CIE,the students took part in 60. (variety) Chinese cultural events,such as 5-animal exercises,handkerchief dance and paper cutting.They showed a great interest in these 61. (activity).We received positive feedback from the students as they described the experience 62. “fun”,“amazing” and “awesome”.
In the past ten years,the CIE 63. (host) Chinese Culture Day for students from Edmonton,St.Albert,Calgary and as far as Whitehorse in Yukon.In order 64. (support) curriculum and provide culture support to schools,the CIE also provides 65. (it) free culture workshops for schools such as paper cutting,Chinese knots,Chinese painting,calligraphy,Tai Chi,etc.Last year the CIE served over 10,000 district students.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了埃德蒙顿孔子学院举办的“中国文化日”活动。阅读本文有利于培养学生热爱生活的品质,感受中国语言和文化的魅力。
答案及剖析:
56.who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为定语从句。先行词是35 students,指人,并在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
57.the 考查冠词。根据句意可知,此处指“第一年举办”,再结合序数词first可知,此处表示特指,需要用定冠词the。故填the。
58.learning 考查非谓语动词。根据空格前的介词for可知,此处需要填入动名词。故填learning。
59.introduction 考查名词。根据空格前的形容词brief以及不定冠词a可知,此处填入可数名词的单数形式。故填introduction。
60.various 考查形容词。根据空格后的名词Chinese cultural events可知,此处需要用形容词作定语。故填various。
61.activities 考查名词单复数。根据句意以及空格前的these可知,此处需要填入可数名词activity的复数形式。故填activities。
62.as 考查固定短语。固定短语“describe...as...”意为“把……描述为……”。故填as。
63.has hosted 考查时态及语态。根据时间状语标志“In the past ten years”可知,句子要使用现在完成时。主语the CIE是单数,且与谓语动词host是主动关系。故填has hosted。
64.to support 考查非谓语动词。固定短语in order to do sth.意为“为了做某事”。故填to support。
65.its 考查代词。根据空格后的名词workshops可知,此处需要用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是某市高中学生李华,你的家乡新建了一个主题公园,请给你的加拿大朋友Tony写一封邮件,邀请他来该主题公园游玩。邮件的内容包括:
1.写这封邮件的目的;
2.介绍新建的主题公园的相关内容;
3.期待他的回复。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tony,
How is everything going
Yours truly,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Tony,
How is everything going Learning that you are keen to Chinese history,I’m writing to invite you to visit the newly-built theme park—Folk Culture Park.
Located 12 km south of our city,the park is a combination of culture, entertainment and food.To begin with,it is a perfect place where you may have a taste of various features in different times of China.Additionally,the park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite.
Once you make up your mind,don’t hesitate to contact me.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Anyone going to an amusement park might have seen the likes of me.I held purses,cellphones and sunglasses while others threw themselves on roller coasters.I admit their bravery,but refuse to challenge my own limitations.
One day when we were at the Wonderland Amusement Park in Toronto.My friends tried to get me to ride a roller coaster.But the click,click,click of the cars climbing up the tracks made me fear.The stop at the top,before falling with people’s screams,seemed terrible.
My friends were still trying to persuade me,and I was still saying no,when I suddenly saw a familiar face,one I had never seen outside a television set.It was Jennifer Capriati,a popular tennis player at the top of her game,already winning titles at the age of fourteen.She was my heroine.I pulled out a pen and the only paper that I could find and walked to her.
She was weaving her way through a rope that led to a ride called the Jet Scream.I was running quickly because I didn’t want to pass up the chance to meet her face to face,but I was also a bit nervous.So I waited at the exit to calm down and get closer to her as she came off the ride.
Several minutes later,she got out from the exit,laughing and talking with her brother.I focused on her walking toward me.I looked down at the ground.She walked past.It was more difficult to talk to a player than I thought,but I had to take the chance.I called her name,not very confidently,but more like a question,“Jennifer ” She turned around.Her eyes met mine.Our eyes actually met.“Would you mind signing for me ” I asked,handing the pen and paper toward her.Her hand wrote over the paper and said,“You are the first person who has recognised me in the park so let’s take a roller coaster together.”
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Hearing her invitation,I was filled with mixed feelings.
Paragraph 2:
My friends came up and asked,“Are you sure you will take a roller coaster ”
1.阅读文章,掌握主旨方向。
2.明确写作思路,确定续写内容。
3.汇集故事线索,列出写作要点。
4.优化语言,完善续写逻辑。
Hearing her invitation,I was filled with mixed feelings.On the one hand,I felt good that I was the only fan who got the opportunity.I admired Jennifer Capriati very much and was eager to stay with her a little longer.On the other hand,I was scared of riding a roller coaster.However,I must take the chance and it didn’t take much time to make my decision.I nodded and went to the roller coaster with her.
My friends came up and asked,“Are you sure you will take a roller coaster ”“Yes,” I answered.“This is the only chance for me to ride a roller coaster with my heroine.” My friends were surprised.They had spent years trying to persuade me to do that.Fears of heights and moving too fast seemed unimportant now.Although I screamed during the entire time like a girl being chased by an axe killer,I finally survived.That chance of meeting with Jennifer Capriati helped me overcome my fear.And since then,I have lived in a world where I am a bit braver.
