七年级下册Units 1～3 贵州2023中考英语一轮复习精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册
Units 1～3
【重难考点突破】
1.辨析say，speak，tell与talk
教材原句：
He likes to speak English.他喜欢说英语。
考点用法：
say ①“说”。及物动词，用于直接引语和间接引语，但多用于间接引语。 ②Say 通常不把“人”作为宾语，但： ③如把人作为宾语，需在say后面加介词“to”
tell ①“告诉”、“讲、讲述”，及物动词，用于直接引语和间接引语。 ②口头或书面给别人传递信息，常用tell someone something的形式。 ③传递“指示或通知”，常用tell someone to do something即“告诉...做...” ④不用于诸如word、name、句子、短语之前。 ⑤传递“指示或通知”，常用tell someone to do something 即“告诉...做...” ⑥不用于诸如word、name、句子、短语之前。
talk ①“谈话、谈论、交谈”，表示人和人之间进行信息交换和语言交流，是一种相互的关系。一般不做及物动词，常常与介词“to，with，about”连用。 ②talk to，对...讲 ③talk with，和...讲，和...谈话 ④talk about，谈论... ⑤名词：“谈话”
speak ①“讲、讲某种语言、演讲、发言”，及物动词，多用于单向交流以及用于正式场合 ②名词：“演讲”
跟踪练习
①We weren’t about these new requirements.
A.told B.talked C.said
②You’ll have to to my manager about that.
A.tell B.told C.say
③No,that’s not what I to him.
A.said B.both are correct C.told
答案：①A②B③A
2.辨析wear，put on，dress与be in
教材原句：
They always get dressed at seven twenty.
考点用法：
①wear：意为“穿；戴”，强调状态，宾语常为服装、鞋帽、首饰、眼镜等，也可表示“留胡须”。
②dress：意为“给......穿衣服”，宾语通常是表示人的名词或代词。常见搭配：dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”；dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”；be/get dressed in ...“穿着......”。
③put on：意为“戴上；穿上”，强调动作，宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽等；宾语若是代词，必须放在put与on之间。其反义词组为take off。
④be in：意为“穿着；戴着”，强调状态，后多接表示服装或颜色的名词作宾语。
跟踪练习
①（改编题）On the first day of the Spring Festival，children can't wait to ______ their new sweaters.
A. take on
B. show up
C. put on
D. dress up
②You'd better _______ sunglasses when you are under the sun.
A. wear B.dress C. put D. get
③（改编题）My younger sister is old enough to dress _______.
A. she B. her
C. hers D.herself
答案：①D②C③D
3.辨析between与among
教材原句：
There is a very big river between their school and the village.
考点用法：
①表达意思不同
1、among：在…之间；在…中；周围是；在(其)中；…之一；在三者或以上中(分配或选择)。
2、between：之间；(空间上或时间上)在…中间；(数量、重量、距离等)介于…之间；分隔着； 从（一地）到（另一地）；合用；(空间或时间上)介于…之间。
②词性不同
1、among：通常在句中作介词，修饰主语或宾语。
2、between：通常在句中既可以作介词，也可以作副词。
③用法不同
1、among：among在…中间，一般用于三者或三者以上的中间。
2、between：between在…之间，一般用于两者之间。
跟踪训练：
①（改编题）I could hear voices coming from somewhere the bushes.
The team has a lot of work to do Friday and Saturday.
答案：①between among
4.afraid的用法
教材原句：
But he is not afraid because he loves school.但是他不害怕因为他喜欢上学。
考点用法：
① afraid 主要用于作表语，不能放在名词前作定语。
如果需要修饰名词，可以使用frightened来表示。
②be afraid of sb. / sth. = fear sb. / sth. 害怕某人或某物
③ be afraid for sb. / sth. 为某人或某物的安全而担心或害怕。
④be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事，害怕做某事
⑤ be afraid of doing sth. 担心将会遭遇到某种情况，害怕发生某种后果。
⑥ be afraid that-clause = be worried that-clause 担心......
⑦I'm afraid that-clause = I'm sorry, but...
恐怕......,很抱歉...... 常用来表示引出带歉意的回绝，或委婉表达已发生或可能发生的不好的情况。
⑧I'm afraid so 和 I'm afraid not 常用作简短答语，婉转表示自己的态度或看法。
⑨very 可以放在绝大部分形容词前作修饰语，但它不能修饰afraid。不过very much可以放在afraid前作修饰语，特别是在I'm afraid 作I'm sorry 解时。
跟踪训练：
①那个小女孩很害怕蛇。
The little girl snakes.
②（改编题）她为他儿子的身体担心。
She her son's health.
③恐怕我明天不能参加你的聚会。
I can't come to your party tomorrow.
④她晚上不敢单独出去。
She at night.
答案：①is so afraid of②is afraid for③I’m afraid that④is afraid to go out
5.Leave的用法
教材原句：
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.许多学生和村民从未离开过村子。
考点用法：
①leave在表示“离开”时,强调的是“从原来的地方离开”。
②leave表示“舍弃”时,有较强的感彩。
③leave表示“听任”时,指干预者不在场而听任。
④leave表示“剩下”“留下”时,用作及物动词,接简单宾语。
⑤leave还可作“使…处于…状态”解,其后可接以名词、形容词。
跟踪训练:
（原创题）大山里的孩子从来没有离开过大山。
The children in the mountains never （leave）the mountains before.
答案：left
6.stop的用法
教材原句：
Well，I usually leave my home at about 8:00 and walk to the bus stop.嗯，我通常八点左右离开家，走到公共汽车站。
考点用法：
①当“stop”作名词时，意为“停下、中止”。当“stop”作动词时，意为“停下，阻止”。stop doing sth.停止做某事。stop to do sth.停下来做某事。stop…(from)doing sth.阻止做某事。
②短语搭配。1、stop at，含义是“住宿；[口]逗留在；对…有所踌躇”。2、stop in，含义是“ 顺便访问；中途作短暂访问”。stop by，含义是“ 顺便访问；停在…近旁”。stop over，含义是“中途停留；暂留；立刻。
跟踪练习
①She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. resting B.to have rested C. to rest D. rest
答案：①C.由题意可知,她到了山顶,停下来在一个路边的大石头上休息.因此,应选择"stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事".而不仅仅是爬山动作的终止,所以stop doing sth.不正确.
【对点分层练】
A层基础练
Ⅰ.单项填空(2020铜仁)
1.—What are you going to be when you grow up
—I’m going to be ______ doctor like Zhong Nanshan.
A.a B. an C. the D./
2. —Maria, how do you like Journey to the West, one of the four classic novels of Chinese literature？
—Wonderful! I like ______ very much.
A.one B. them C. it D.its
3. —Your handwriting is beautiful.
—Thank you. I write _______ than before.
A. careful B. more careful C. more carefully D. carefully
4. —To keep our city clean and beautiful, the ______ are always very busy in the street.
—They should be respected by all the people.
A. drivers B. postmen C. firemen D. cleaners
5. —Are there any notebooks on COVID-19(新冠肺炎病毒)in your school
—_______. They tell us how to prevent ourselves in this big event.
A. Yes, they are B. Yes, there are C.Yes, there is D. Yes, it is
6. —How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang
—I’ve had it _____ two months. It helps me a lot.
A. for B.since C. in D. on
7. —My English is poor. Could you help me with it
—_________.
A.Thank you B. Me, too C.No problem D. See you
8. —How delicious the meal is！Did Kangkang’s mother cook it
—It ______ be her. These days she has been in a poor village to help the people there.
A. can’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
9. —Work hard, _______ your dream will come true.
—Well, I will do my best.
A. so B. but C. and D. or
10. —You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health.
—_______.
A. You’re welcome B. Thanks a lot C. Not at all D. That’s OK
11. —Look! Kangkang, that old man is crossing the crosswalk.
—Jane, let’s ______ him.
A. helps B. to help C. helping D. help
12. —China is getting stronger and stronger.
—Yes. So Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners.
A. learn B. learned C.is learned D. was learned
13. —Fangfang, shall we go to see a film on Saturday
—Sorry. I’ll have to _______ my younger brother because my mother is out.
A. look at B. look for C. look up D. look after
14. —Maria, what do you think of Mount Fanjing
—Very cool. I ______ there once. I’d like to go there again.
A. has been B. have been C. have gone D.has gone
15. —Could you tell us ________
—About 400 kilometers.
A.how far it is from Tongren to Guiyang B. how far is it from Tongren to Guiyang
C. How long it takes to get to Guiyang D.how long does it take to get to Guiyang
1~5 ACCDB 　6~10 ACACB　11~15 DCDBA
B层提升练
Ⅰ.完形填空（原创题）
in B.When C.a D. E.Then F.that
A dentist(牙医) was starting his work 1 the morning. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!”.The dentist thought he must be very sick. His assistant(助手) helped to make the man sit in 2 chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. 3 , he looked in the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. 4 the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick! Doctor, quick.”
“It’s all right now.” the dentist told him, “It’s over.”
“You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you 5 your house is on fire.”
答案：ACEBF
II．动词运用（用所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词）
（2019遵义）Whose job is it to check your homework
I don’t think it’s my parents’ job to check my homework. Since we have already grown up, we cannot act like little 1 (baby) and depend on our parents all the time. We must learn to be 2 (independence).
I remember when I was in Grade Three, my parents 3 (ask) me to check my homework by myself. I didn’t know what to do at that time, so I only cried. But after that, I got used to 4 (check) my own homework in my studies.
Checking homework by ourselves is 5 good habit. It can help us find mistakes in exams more 6 (easy), it can also save the teachers a lot of time 7 (when) check our homework, and it can also let our parents worry 8 (little) about our studies.
Some day in the future, Mom and Dad 9 (leave) us. So we should start to learn to do everything by 10 (we) and really understand how important independence is.
1．Babies 2．Independent 3．Asked 4．Checking 5. a．
6． easily． 7． when they． 8． less．9． will leave．
10． ourselves．
【课后小测】
词汇运用+题型专练
一、完形填空。
（2019遵义）In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy, The husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife. 1 She thought，”He doesn't love me and more, He just thinks about 2 work.”
One day, she wanted to take a 3 , but her husband stopped her at the door, "Let me take it first, OK " "Why not let me first," she asked. "I was tired, you take it later, OK " She was very sad.
On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned 4 his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary:
Today, I was quite sad, she asked me 5 I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as 6 as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I 7 that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little 8 . So I always 9 the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher. I can't give her more, but 10 least, I can give her 1℃ love.
1. A. Because B. So C. Unless D. If
2. A. my B. her C. his D. our
3. A. walk B. shower C. look D. rest
4. A. on B. up C. down D. off
5. A. what B. when C. why D. how
6. A. sad B. satisfied C. poor D. rich
7. A. explained B. suggested C. found D. said
8. A. cooler B. warmer C. hotter D. colder
9. A. rushed into B. rushed out of C. waited outside D. stayed outside
10. A. at most B. at first C. at last D. at least
参考答案：1-5.BCBAC 6-10DCBAD
二、任务型阅读
(2019遵义)The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner, ask yourself,” how much food will I be able to eat ” If you think about only tasking as much food as you can eat, it will help you cut down waste.
Every day, plenty of food goes uneaten and turn into rubbish. This is very sad when we consider that many people can’t even afford to have one meal every day. The problem of waste happens all over the world. People often want more than they really need.
①The most important thing for us to remember is to be friendly to the environment. Only take as much as you can eat, buy things in environmentally friendly packing such as paper or cardboard, and leave rubbish in its proper place. If every person could cut down waste, even just a little, the whole effect(效果) would be great .
Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities, if rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city, it can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets. ②我们应该尽力我们的最大努力解决这个问题并使我们的城市更美丽。In the way,we will feel more comfortable living in the city.
1. Can everyone in the world afford to have meals every day
2. According to the passage, what problem happens all over the word
3. What will happen if we leave the rubbish or food in the streets in our city
4. 将划线①处译为中文。
5. 将划线②处译为英文。
1. No， they can't．
2. The problem of waste．
3.It can make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets．
4. 我们要记住的最重要的事情是对环境友好
5. We should try our best to solve this problem and make our city more beautiful
三、书面表达。
（2019遵义）成功源于勤奋，但部分人想成功，却不努力。假如你叫李华，是九年级八班的学生，请你以“Success comes from working hard”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，为全校师生做演讲，阐明成功源于努力学习、努力工作的道理。
要点如下:
简短自我介绍
列举生活学习中的实例
感悟
要求:
文章应条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
文章中不能出现真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。
参考词汇：shortcut(n.捷径)
Dear my teachers and schoolmates,
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for your listening.
书面表达.
Dear my teachers and schoolmates，
My name is Li Hua
and I'm from Class 8， Grade 9． If you open the books about the great person or famous person， you will find that their successes have one thing in common -hard working．（自我介绍，点明观点）
【高分句型一】
There is no shortcut for success． Take me for example， I used to have trouble in English listening．
【高分句型二】My English teacher told me that if I wanted to make a progress on my English listening，I must practice listening more and trying to memorize the pronunciation． I took the advice and practiced in the morning and before the bed time every day． After one month， I made a progress on my English listening test．（生活中的实例）
In a word ， success comes from hard working．（总结和感悟）
That's all for my speech． Thank you for your listening．
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