七年级下册Units 7～9 贵州2023中考英语一轮复习精讲精练（含答案）)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级下册
Units 7～9
【重难考点突破】
1.辨析spend, take, pay, cost
教材原句：
I like to spend time there on weekends.周末我喜欢待在那里。
考点用法：
①根据主语辨析 所用主语不同：spend和pay 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主语一般是做某事(形式主语 it)；cost 的主语通常是事或物，不能是人。
②根据宾语辨析 take 的宾语通常是时间，cost /pay的宾语通常是钱，而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。
③根据句型辨析 通常句型为：
1. sb. spends time (money) on sth /in doing sth
2. sb. pay monsy for sth.
3. it takes sb time (money) to do sth
4. sth costs (sb) money
跟踪练习
①The company has thousands of pounds updating their computer systems.
②（改编题）The smartphone will you a lot of money,but it’ll be worth it.
③（改编题）It them four years to build this road
④I have to about 30 pounds for this room each month.
答案：①cost ②spend ③spent ④pay
2.enjoy的用法
教材原句：
It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里很安静，我喜欢在那里读书。
考点用法：
enjoy常用作及物动词,意思是“喜欢”“乐于”“享受…的乐趣”。
①enjoy后接名词或代词.
eg：They are enjoying their dinner.
②enjoy后面可接动词的-ing形式,不能接动词原形或动词不定式.
eg：I enjoy listening to light music.
③enjoy后面可接反身代词(oneself),构成固定搭配enjoy oneself,“过得愉快、玩得高兴”,相当于have a good time
eg：Did you enjoy yourself at the party
跟踪练习
（原创题）过得愉快.
yourself
答案：enjoy
询问天气的句型
教材原句：
—How’s the weather in Shanghai 上海的天气怎么样？
—It’s cloudy.多云。
考点用法：
①How is/was the weather(＋介词＋地点/时间)？
②What is/was the weather like(＋介词＋地点/时间)？
③How will the weather be/What will the weather be like＋表示未来的时间状语？
答语常为：It's/It is/was/will be＋表示天气的形容词。
跟踪练习
（原创题）今天的天气怎么样？
today？
答案：How’s the weather
4.no oroblem的用法
教材原句：
Sure，no problem.当然，没问题。
考点用法：
①用来回答感谢，意为：不用谢； 别客气；没什么。
②用来回答道歉，意为：没关系； 没什么。
③用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为：没问题；小事一桩。
跟踪练习
（原创题）——Thank you for helping me whenever I need help.
—— .
答案：No problem
5.辨析in front of与in the front of
教材原句：
The pay phone is in front of the library.付费电话在图书馆的前面。
考点用法:
①表达意思不同
1、in front of：表达的是某个物体外部的前面，比如花园在一座房子的前面，就属于物体（房子）的外面。
2、in the front of：表达的是某个物体内部的前面，比如教室中的前排位置。
②侧重点不同
1、in front of：强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面。
2、in the front of：强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面。
跟踪练习
①Mike walks her father.(in the front of/in front of)
②The teacher stands in of the blackboard.(the front/front)
③There is an orange tree (in the front of/in front of)her room.
④（改编题）I stand behind Mary.(保持句意基本不变)
Mary stands of me.
⑤There is a table(表格) this dictionary.(in the front of /in front of)
答案：①in front of ②front③in front of ④in front of ⑤in the front of
6.询问长相、性格的句型
教材原句：
What does he look like？他长什么样子？
考点用法：
①问长相：
What do you look like
What's your appearance
②问性格：
What are you like
What's your charactor
跟踪练习
（原创题）Mike长什么样子？
does Mike look like？
答案：How
7.辨析a little, little, a few与few
教材原句：
Yeah，but I may be a little late.对，但是我可能会晚一点儿。
考点用法：
注意： a little还可作副词短语，意为“有点儿；稍微”，可修饰形容词、副词及其比较级和动词(短语)。如：
a little fat/quickly 有点儿胖/快
跟踪练习
①There is time to prepare for the trip.
②Remember that a common cold only lasts a days.You will feel better soon.
答案：① a little②few
【对点分层练】
A层基础练
Ⅰ.单项填空（2022黔东南）
1. Judy read ________ unusual report from Kaili Evening on June 10. ________ report was about the doctors and nurses assisting（援助）Shanghai in the fight against COVID-19.
A. a; A B. an; The C. a; The D. an; An
2. —Ms. Huang, what would you like ________ your afternoon tea
—Just a cup of coffee ________ any sugar or milk.
A. for, without B. to; without C. for, with D. to; with
3. The Internet makes _________ lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to __________ students.
A. we; us B. us; we C. our; us D. ours; we
4. —________ is the population of Guizhou
—It has more than ________ people.
A. How much; thirty-eight millions of B. How many; thirty-eight million of
C. What; thirty-eight million D. How large; thirty-eight millions
5. The journey to Congjiang is a great ________ for Steve to learn more about the magic places that he has known from books and pictures.
A. introduction B. competition C. pressure D. chance
6. Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A. or B. while C. till D. and
7. An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A. lies; dies B. lay; died C. lain; dead D. lying; dying
8. Mr. Liu checked his papers _________, so he passed the exam again.
A. carefully B. politely C. thankfully D. carelessly
9. —Where’s Mr. Yang
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A. has gone to; has been B. has gone to; has gone to
C. has been to; has gone D. has been to; has been to
10. There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________.
A. whether, read B. if; to read C. that; reading D. as; being read
11. —_________ crowded Zhenyuan was during holidays!
—Luckily, to solve the problem, the government has provided visitors with a lot of parking convenience since three years ago.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
12. —Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far
—_________ I’ll work on it next Monday.
A. Yes, of course. B. Lucky you. C. That’s for sure. D. Not yet.
13. When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, they __________ be looked after well by us.
A should B. shouldn’t C. may D. may not
14. —If you go out for a party with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking, what should you do
—_________
A. Tell him to drive carefully. B. Ask him to wear his seat belt.
C. Stop him from driving. D. Prevent him from meeting the traffic police.
15. In our school library, there _________ a number of books on art. The number of the books _________ still growing larger and larger.
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are D. are; are
1~5BACCD 6~10ADAAC 11~15BDACB
B层提升练
Ⅰ.完形填空
then B. while C. in D. for E. so F.but
（原创题）One day， 1 my friend and I were traveling through Germany，we were very hungrybut we didn't have a lot of money．We decided to stop at a small store to get some food．I chose some cookies and went to the front counter to pay.Near the counter I saw some packaged（包装好的）cookies in a large box．They looked good and were a lot cheaper than the ones I had
2 my hand．I decided to take them instead so that we could save money．We left the store and looked 3 a place where we could eat．
We found a quiet place under a tree and we ate our sandwiches first，and then the
cookies． We thought they were great．
"Let's get these again，" I said． "They're cheap and they really taste good． "
My friend can read some German， but I can't， 4 I gave her the package in order that she could look for the brand（品牌） name．She looked at it and 5 started to laugh．
"Why are you laughing？" I asked．
"Because they're dog biscuits!" she said．
答案：BCDEA
II．动词运用（用所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词）
Hello, everyone. It’s time to say goodbye to my junior high school life. First of all, I want to say thank you to my math teacher, Miss Wu for 1 (be) so patient. She always helped me 2 my math. She also often reminded us to be 3 honest person.
Then I want to thank my basketball coach, Mr. Long, I joined the basketball team 4 I was in Grade 7, I was always late for practice. He taught me to be on time. He also taught me 5 (difference) basketball skills. Now, I have become a very strong basketball 6 (play).
Certainly, I am also 7 (thank) that I have made so many good friends at school. My good friend Han Meimei is a very hard-working girl. I have 8 (learn) from her that we must study hard in order to go to a good senior high school.
Lastly, I want to thank my beloved (爱戴的) 9 (parent). They have always been there. Without 10 support, I wouldn’t be able to make it here today.
Thank you, my junior high school life!
答案：1. being 2. with 3. an 4. when 5. different 6. player 7. thankful 8. learned 9. parents 10. their
【课后小测】
词汇运用+题型专练
一、完形填空。
（2021铜仁）What do you know about Mars What does it look like
Mars is the fourth planet from the sun in our solar system and is 1 after Mars, the Roman god of war. 2 diameter(直径) is 53% as 3 as that of the earth. Mars goes around the sun at a distance of about 228 million kilometers. You can tell 4 planet is Mars because it is bright red in the night sky. It 5 like a red and orange ball. It's very beautiful. But during spring and summer, the surface of Mars is covered 6 strong storms. The gravity on the surface of Mars is about 7 as strong as it is on earth. So a person who weighs 90 kilos on earth weighs only 36 kilos on Mars. The temperature on Mars is 8 -138℃ and 28℃. The air has only 0.13% oxygen.
It takes a spaceship about eight months to 9 Mars from the earth when the two planets are 10 to each other. Scientists are still searching for more information about Mars.
1. A. name B. named C. names
2. A. It B. It's C. Its
3. A. wide B. widely C. wider
4. A. that B. which C. what
5. A. be B. is C. looks
6. A. by B. in C. of
7. A. two-fifth B. two-fifths C. two fifth
8. A. among B. during C. between
9. A. reach B. get C. arrive
10. A. close B. closer C. closest
参考答案：1-5 BCABC 6-10 ABCAC
二、任务型阅读
（2019铜仁）Known as the mother river by all the Chinese people, the Huanghe River(Yellow river) is the second longest river in China after the Changjiang River．It is 5464 kilometers long．It starts from the Kunlun Mountains northwestern Qinghai Province．It runs through nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shangdong Province．The first appearance of the name “ Yellow River” is in The Book of Han．The word “yellow” describes the color of the muddy water in the lower course of the river．
根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格。答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。每空一词。
答案：1．longest2．northwestern3．Sea4．Han5．water
三、书面表达。
（2021铜仁）百年建党之际 , 铜仁市各个学校都在开展发国发完主题教育活动.假设你是张华 , 将参加你们学校举行的英语演讲比赛庆祝究的生日,请根据以下内容提示及要求,以“How to be a responsible student” 为题写一篇演讲稿,谈谈如何做一个有作为、有责任感的学生.
要求:
1.80词左右,开头结尾已给 ,不计入总词数;
2.句子通顺,语意连贯,符合逻辑;
3.包含所有提示内容,但不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥 ;
4.书写正确规范,卷面整洁 .
提示:
1.爱国爱党,有理想,诚实守信,善良感念;
2.努力学习,树立节约意识,不要浪费 (如:食物,纸张,水电等) ;
3.保持身心健康,多参加课外活动和体育锻炼;
4.热爱自然,保护环境,不乱扔垃圾,爱护动植物 .
参考词汇keep one ' promise , be thankful to sb , set the mind of saving
Boys and girls,
July lst will be our Party's 100th birthday. As teenagers, we are the future of our motherland. We have a sense of duty to make our country more and more powerful. What should we do to be a responsible student
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Thanks for listening!
参考答案：略
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)