八年级上册Units 1～3 贵州2023中考英语一轮复习精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级上册
Units 1～3
【重难考点突破】
1.Seem的用法
教材原句：
Still no one seemed to be bored.好像仍然没人觉得无聊。
考点用法：
①“主语+seem+（to be）+表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。
②“主语+seem+不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。
③“It seems+that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
④“There+seem to be+名词”，其中to be可省略。seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。
跟踪练习
①She seems honest.
She seems ____ ____ honest.
②He seems a fool.
He seems _______ _______ a fool.
③It seems that she doesn't like the coat.
She _____ _____ _____ _____ the coat.
答案：①to be②to be③doesn't seem to like
try(tried,tried) 的用法
教材原句：
My sister and I tried paragliding.我的姐姐和我试玩了滑翔伞。
考点用法：
① try 做动词，意思为“设法；尝试；努力”
②try to do sth. 尽力做某事,强调付出一定的努力。
③try doing sth. 试着做某事，不一定付出大的努力。
跟踪练习
① Next time when you feel stressed, try ________(do) some exercise you enjoy and see whether it is helpful.
答案：to do
wonder的用法
教材原句：
I wonder what life was like here in the past.我在想过去这儿的生活是什么样子。
考点用法：
①n.奇迹；奇观
it's a wonder that...令人惊奇的是...
No wonder 难怪
②v.想知道；琢磨
Wonder+who/what/when/why引导宾语从句
Wonder+if/whether 引导宾语从句
Wonder+疑问词+动词不定式
跟踪练习
① （改编题）She will hold a party on Sunday morning. And she wonders ________ you will be free then or not.(盲填)
② It was ________ wonder that all the passengers on board were saved before the plane went into the river.(盲填)
答案：①if ② a
because 和 because of 辨析
教材原句：
And because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。
考点用法：
①because 后接句子，引导原因状语从句。常用来回答why提问的句子。
②because of 属于介词短语，后接名词(短语)、代词或动名词。
③I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness.
＝ I had to stop smoking because I got a serious illness.
跟踪练习:
① We didn’t go to Shanghai ________ the heavy rain.
A. because B. so C. because of D. but
② I was late for school the bus was too crowded for me to get on.
A. because B. because of C. so D. but
答案：①C② A
5.频度副词的用法
教材原句：
——what do you usually do on weekend？你周末通常做什么？
——I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影
考点用法：
①always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom（很少）＞never（决不）
②always(100%) usually(80%) often (30-50%)
sometimes(20%) hardly ever(5%) never(0%)
跟踪练习
①-Does Alice often work until 2 a.m. -No, she does.
A.nearly B.certainly C.seldom D.always
②-I didn't know you take a bus to school.
-Oh,I take a bus, but it is snowing today.
A. hardly B.never C.sometimes D.usually
③-How often do you go to a concert - ever. I'm not interested in that at all.
A. Usually B. Hardly C.Almost
A. Always B.Usually C.Sometimes D.Never
④-John sings so well. Has he ever been trained
-No.He learns all by himself.He goes to any training class.
A.usually B.often C.never D.even
答案：①C②A③B④C
6.mind的用法
教材原句：
It is healthy for the mind and the boy.这有利于身心健康。
考点用法：
动词，意为“介意”
① mind doing sth.介意做某事
②Would vou mind(sb./one’s )doing sth. 你介意(某人)做某事吗？
不介意：用Certainly not./Ofcourse not.等作答
介意：用Sorry.I'm afraid not./mind Better not.等作答
名词，意为“想法;头脑”
①change one’s mind 改变某人的主意/想法
②open up one’s mind开阔某人的思维
③keep sth. in one's mind 记住某事/某物
④...come to one's mind…浮现在某人的脑海中
⑤make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
跟踪练习
①—So hot in the classroom. Would you mind _____the windows
—OK.I'll do it right now.
A.not closing B.not opening
C.not close D. don't open
②Would you mind me how___ English words
A.tell；to remember B.telling:remember
C.telling:to remember D.tell;remember
③Would you mind______ more slowly
I can't follow you.
A speak B.spoke C.spoken D.speaking
④—I can't surf the Internet.
—OK.
A. Can I help you B.Do you mind helping me
C.What shall I do D.Can you give me a hand
答案：①A ②C ③D ④B
7.辨析win与beat
教材原句：
You can tell that Lisa wanted to win，though.不过你可以看出丽萨真的很想赢得比赛。
考点用法：
①win和beat
二者作"赢"、"战胜"讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的不同：
1）充当win 的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即race，match，game， competition，war，prize 之类的词；表示在某项活动或比赛中获胜。
2）充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。
②beat与hit
两者都有“打、击”的意思，但用法不完全相同。
beat表示用力反复地打。
hit表示瞬间动作，强调“打中或击中”这一结果，或强调敲打、打击对象某一点，只作及物动词用。
跟踪练习
①I think you can them and first prize.
A. beat; win B.win; beat C.win; win D.beat; beat
解析：
选A.句意为：我认为你能打败他们并且赢得一等奖。win赢得，充当win的宾语的是race.natch, game, war, competition,prize之类的词。beat战胜，充当beat的宾语的是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。所以选A。
②No.52 Middle School us 5:3. They the match in the league.
A. won; beat B.won;won C. beat; won D. beat; beat
解析：
选C.句意为：五十二中以五比三战胜了我们。他们在联赛中赢得了这场比赛。win赢得，充当win的宾语的是race, match, game, war, competition, prize之类的词。beat战胜，充当beat的宾语的是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。所以选C。
③---Do you know who ______the game
---Yes, Rocket _ Jazz by 103:102.
A.won; beat B. won; won C. beat;won D. beat; beat
解析：
选A.句意为：-你知道谁赢得了比赛吗？--是的，火箭队以103比102战胜了爵士队。win赢得，充当win的宾语的是race,match, game,war, competition,prize 之类的词。beat战胜，充当beat的宾语的是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。所以选A。
8.Similar的用法
教材原句：
My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me.我最好的朋友和拉里很像，因为她不如我学习用功。
考点用法：
①be similar to与……相像、类似
②be similar in 在某方面相似
跟踪练习
Mary和Sara是双胞胎，她们俩长得很像。
Mary and Sara are twins，they are similar each other.
答案：to
【对点分层练】
A层基础练　
Ⅰ.单项填空（2020黔东南）
1. - Have you ever worked as________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)
-Yes. It was _______unforgettable experience for me.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a
2. --Judy, is that boy with glasses __________new classmate
--Yes. Let's say hello to ____________.
A. we; he B. us; himself C. ours; his D. our; him
3. I like these books because they offer me a lot of ____________ knowledge.
A. useful B. awful C. useless D. boring
4. Jane__________ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to say at home to look after their sick mother.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also
5. Sam __________ a computer from me yesterday.
A. sold B. borrowed C. lent D. returned
6. All of us helped to clean up the old people's home _______ Eric. He had a bad cold.
A. besides B. against C. except D. with
7. Li Wenliang is a brave doctor _________is known to millions of Chinese people.
A. who B. which C. what D. when
8. --Would you like to go hiking if it ___________ fine this Saturday
-I'd love to. But nobody knows if it ____________.
A. is; will rain B. is; rains C. will be; will rain D. will be; rains
9. --Dear, how is your homework going
--Oh, mom, I've just finished __________ of it.
A. second three B. two third C. second threes D. two thirds
10. Fishing is one of __________activities among the middle-aged men like my uncles.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
11. There is ____________milk in the fridge, is there
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
12. --Is that Li Ming over there
-It _______be him. He has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
13. -________did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu
-While we ____________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.
A. When; have had B. When; were having C. While; are having D. While; have
14. --Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China.
-______________proud we Chinese fell
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
15. --Excuse me. Could you tell me _________________________
--At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.
A. where did you buy the magazine B. why you bought the magazine
C. how did you buy the magazine D. where you bought the magazine
16. --What's the price of the black hat
--It's 20 yuan
A. What color is B. When is C. Where is D. How much is
17. Ms. Ling got a letter from her pen friend yesterday.
A. wrote to B. heard from C. waited for D. heard of
18. Judy does well in physics and she always helps me with my study.
A. is good to B. is worried about C. is god at D. is strict in
19. The coffee in this shop is pretty good. Ms. Zhang comes here at times.
A. sometimes B. never C. on time D. in time
20. --Annie, you look sad. What's eating you
--I lost my wallet this afternoon. Terrible!
A. What are you eating B. What's your favorite food
C. Who's eating you D. What's wrong with you
1-5CDABB 6-10CAADD 11-15CDBAD 16-20DBCAD
B层提升练
Ⅰ.完形填空 （原创题）
by B.and C.both D.an E. a F.in
There are many different languages 1 the world of all these languages，English is the
most widely used．It is used 2 business people，airline pilots，and sea captains all over the world．It is also the first language of sport and science．So it is very important to learn English．
Chinese is also 3 important language．It has the largest number of speakers．Today，
not only people living in China but also people living outside China speak it．
From all the languages in the world， the UN（联合国） has chosen the following six of them as the official languages．They are Arabic， Chinese， English， French， Russian 4 Spanish．
Arabic is widely spoke in many parts of Asia and Africa.Chinese is widely used in Asia and other parts of the world．
English is mostly used all over the world．French is widely understood in Europe and in
parts of Canada，Africa and Asia．Russian is spoken in 5 Europe and Asia．Spanish is used not only in Spain，but also in Central and South America．
答案：FADBC
II．动词运用（用所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词）
A boy lost his left arm in an accident, but he didn’t give up his ___1___(生活). When he was 11 years old, he ____2__(decide) to study judo(柔道) from an old great judo coach. The boy was doing well, but after three ___3___(month) training, he found that the coach had taught him only one action. “Sir,” the boy ___4___(final) said, “shouldn’t I learn more actions ” “This is the only move you know, but this is the only action you’ll need to know,” the coach replied. Not quite understanding, but believing in his coach, the boy kept ___5__ (practice).
Several weeks ___6__(之后), the coach took the boy to a competition. Surprising himself, the boy easily won his ___7___(one) two matches and came to the finals. This time, his opponent was bigger, ___8___(strong) and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be defeated. But soon his opponent made a big mistake, he lost his guard. Immediately, the boy used his move to defeat his opponent and won the match and the competition. He was the ___9___(冠军).
On the way home, the coach ___10___(tell) the boy that he taught him only the action was to let his
1.life 2.decided 3.months 4.finally 5.practicing 6.after 7.first 8.stronger 9.champion 10.told
【课后小测】
词汇运用+题型专练
一、完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　（2019铜仁）In China, spring 1 in March．The weather gets warm．Everything comes back to 2 ．
　　Trees turn green and flowers come 3 ．It is a wonderful season．
　　Summer begins in June．It is very hot．It often rains and 4 it rains heavily．
　　Fall comes 5 summer．It is the harvest season and the farmers are busy 6 ．It’s cool and 7 fall from the trees．The cold weather is coming．
　　Winter lasts 8 December to February．It’s a very cold season．We’d better 9 warm clothes．The wind blows 10 and sometimes there is ice and snow．
1．A．return B．returns C．returned
2．A．life B．lives C．live
3．A．up B．out C．in
4．A．sometime B．some times C．sometimes
5．A．after B．before C．on
6．A．harvest B．harvests C．harvesting
7．A．leafs B．leaves C．leaf
8．A．for B．to C．from
9．A．wear B．to wear C．wearing
10．A．strong B．stronger C．strongly
答案：1－5 BABCA　6－10 CBCAC
二、任务型阅读
（2021安顺）Science is the best way we have of finding out about the world.Scientists collect evidence（证据）.They have ideas about the way things work.Science tests those ideas.Sometimes the test will show that the idea is not correct.If the idea passes the test，it adds to our understanding.
Scientists make observations （观察）.They may look，or listen.They may read the work of other scientists.This gives them ideas.You can do this.You can look around you.You can ask questions.You can plan a test to find out.You can discover something new.
Scientists make predictions.They say something about the future.They might say 'if I do this，then I think that will happen'.Isaac Newton was a famous scientist.When he shone white light through a glass prism，he saw a spectrum （光谱） of different colors.Newton predicted what would happen if he shone the spectrum through a second prism.He thought the colors would come together and he would see white light again.He tried it.He shone a spectrum through a second prism.He was right.The colors made white light.He discovered that white light is made up of many colors.
It's important to test your ideas.I's important to plan a fair test.A scientist wondered how a tree grows.Where does all that material come from？Was it from the soil？
He planted a young tree in a pot.He weighed the pot，the dry soil and the tree at the start of his test.Years later，the tree had grown tall.It had many branches and leaves. The scientist dug it up.He weighed it.The tree weighed far more than when it was young.Then he weighed the pot and the dry soil.It weighed just a bit less.Where had all the new tree material come from？He decided that trees use water，and a gas from the air，to grow.
（1）According to the passage，we know that science can help us 　 　.
（2）We can know scientists try 　 　to make observations in paragraph
（3）After Newton shone a spectrum of different colors through the prism，he saw 　 　.
（4）The scientist did a test and found that trees can grow because of 　 　.
（5）We have learned that 　 　from the passage.
参考答案：
（1）find out about the world.
（2）different ways.
（3）white light.
（4）water and a gas from the air.
（5）knowledge comes from practice tells the truth.
三、书面表达。
（2019铜仁）近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国的传统文化正越来越受到各国朋友的关注。请根据提示，以“The Spring Festival”为题写一篇短文，向外国朋友介绍我国的春节。
要求：
1、字迹工整，规范；
2、 80词左右；
3、根据所给要点及参考词汇，可适当发挥。
①春节是中国农历年（the lunar year） 的第一天；
②春节前：一个月前开始准备（prepare）食物，打扫卫生，装饰（decorate）房子；
③除夕（On Chinese New Year’s Eve）：家人团员（get together）, 吃年夜饭（big dinner）,
守夜（stay up till midnight）, 放烟花鞭炮（play fireworks and crackers）；
④大年初一（the first day）：穿新衣（put on new clothes），向父母拜年（greet parents），
收压岁钱（get lucky money）
The Spring Festival
In China,the Spring festival is
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：The Spring FestivalIn China, the Spring festival is the first day of the lunar year．People usually start preparing for the festival one month before it comes．They prepare delicious food, and clean and decorate their homes．On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the family all get together for a big dinner．They stay up till midnight, and then play fireworks and crackers for good luck．On the first day of the lunar New Year, children put on their new clothes and greet their parents．They are very happy to get lucky money from them．
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