八年级上册Units 4～6 贵州2023中考英语一轮复习精讲精练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 八年级上册Units 4～6 贵州2023中考英语一轮复习精讲精练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-06 16:39:25 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级上册
Units 4～6
【重难考点突破】
1.询问看法的句型
教材原句：
What do you think of 970 AM？你认为970AM怎么样？
考点用法：
How do you like...？ What do you think of... How do you feel about...
How do you like the movie theatre
跟踪练习
（原创题）你认为玛丽怎么样？
Mary？
答案：What do you think of
2.辨析such as与for example
教材原句：
For example，some people say they are poor farmers，but in fact they are just actors.比如，有些人说自己是贫穷的农民，但实际上他们只是演员。
考点用法：
①指代不同
1、such as：例如，像。
2、for example：比如。
②用法不同
1、such as：such常与as连用，用于列举事物，意为“例如，像…一样”，其后所述数量也不可全部列出，偶尔可用etc.。such as在同一句中也可分开配合使用，此时as在从句中用作主语或宾语。
2、for example：for example的意思是“例如”或“譬如”，无论举出一个或几个例证，example都须用单数形式。常用作插入语，可缩写为e.g.。用了for example，就不宜再用etc.。
③侧重点不同
1、such as：作类比用，后面跟着这一类的几个。
2、for example：作单独举例用，后面的一个作为主体。
跟踪练习
①Many famous singers.. Wang Fei and SHE, have acted in films.
A.such B for example C that is D such as
解析：
选B。句意为：许多著名的歌星，例如王菲和SHE都演过电影。for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况， 一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末，后面应加逗号隔开。所以选B。
②（改编题） Mr. Wang is good at several foreign languages,_____,French.
A.such B for example Csuch as D that is
解析：
选B。句意为：王先生擅长好几门外语，例如英语。for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末，后面应加逗号隔开。所以选B。
③（改编题）Boys John and Tom are very friendly.
A.such B for example C that is D such as
解析：
选D。句意为：像约翰和詹姆士这样的男孩都很友好。such as用于列举事物，常用在所列举的事物前面，但是所列举事物的数量不能等同于前面所提事物的总数，并且后面通常没有逗号。所以选D。
④He has been to many countries.. America, Japan and Germany.
A.such B for example C that is D such as
解析：
选D。句意为：他去过很多国家，例如美国，日本和德国。such as用于列举事物，常用在所列举的事物前面，但是所列举事物的数量不能等同于前面所提事物的总数，并且后面通常没有逗号，所以选D.
3.辨析find out，find和look for
教材原句：
Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.因为我希望弄清世界上正在发生什么事。
考点用法：
①find out：“查明；弄清”，指通过分析、询问、思考等弄清楚、查明白
②find：“找到；发现”，宾语是丢失的人或物，强调找到的结果
③look for：“寻找；寻求”，指有目的地找，强调找的过程，但不一定找到
跟踪练习
①Can you who has lost the watch
A.look for B. look up C.find D.find out
解析：
选D.句意为：你能查明是谁丢了手表吗 A.look for 寻找 B.look up向上看 C.find 发现
D.findout查明。故选D。
②Please when the train leaves.
A.look B.find out C.find D.look for
解析：
选B.句意为：请查明火车什么时候出发。选项A意为“看”；选项IB意为“查明”；选项C意为“发现”；选项D意为“寻找”。所以选B.
③It's hard to a job.
A. look for B.find C.find out D. look at
解析：
选B.句意为：找到一份工作是很难的。选项A意为“寻找”，强调找的动作；选项B意为“找到”，强调找的结果；选项C意为“查明”；选项D意为“看”所以选B。
4.happen的用法
教材原句：
I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事情节看看接下来会发生什么。
考点用法：
①sth.+happen+地点/时间-----某地/某时发生了某事
②sth.+happen+to+sb.-----某人出了某事（常指不好的事）
③sb.+happened+to do sth.-----某人碰巧做了某事
跟踪练习
①A strange thing happened her yesterday，so she was afraid to go out alone this evening.
答案：①to
5.辨析expect，wish，hope与look forward to
教材原句：
Well，they may not be very exciting，but you can except to learn a lot from them.好吧，他们可能不那么让人兴奋，但是你可以期待从中学会很多东西。
考点用法:
单词/短语 含义及用法
Expect 意为“预料,期待,认为某事会发生”。常见搭配： (1)expeet (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事 (2) expect+that 从句 期望……
Wish 意为“希望”,后接从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,侧重不太可能实现的愿望。常见搭配： (1)wish sb.sth.祝愿某人….… (2) wish（sb.） to do sth.希望(某人)做某事 (3)wish+从句 希望……
Hope 意为“希望”,更多地表达一种情感。常见搭配： (1) hope to do sth.希望做某事 (2) hope+that 从句 希望……
Look forward to 意为“盼望,期待”,常用于表达期望或向往某物或做某事。常见搭配： look forward to sth.期待某物 Lool faresed ta doine ch 期待做其事
跟踪练习
（原创题）我期待你的来信。
I am look forward to （hear）from you.
答案：hearing
6.famous的用法
教材原句：
But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中一个很著名的象征是一部卡通片。
考点用法：
短语 含义 用法
be famous for 因为……而出名 后接出名的原因，与be known for同义
be famous as 作为……而闻名 后接表示职位、名称等的名词，与be known as同义
be famous to 为……所熟知 后接人
跟踪练习
①Suzhou is very famous the Chinese-style gardens. They are all in the Chinese style.
②（改编题）She became famous both a teacher and explorer.
答案：①for②as
7.询问职业的句型
教材原句：
—what do you want to be when you grow up？你长大后想成为什么？
—I want to be a reporter.我想成为一名记者。
考点用法：
①What+do/does+主语+do
②What+be+主语？
③What+be+sb’s job
跟踪练习
（原创题）Mark长大后想成为什么？
when he grow up？
答案：What does Mark want to be
promise的用法
教材原句：
It's a kind of promise.它是一种承诺。
考点用法：
n.承诺；诺言
①make a promise/promises许诺
②keep/break one’s promise
v.许诺；承诺
①promise（not）to do sth.承诺（不）做某事
②promise sth. to sb.=promise sb. sth.许诺给某人某物
③promise（sb.）+that从句 承诺（某人）……
跟踪练习
（原创题）他承诺会好好学习。
He promise （study）hard.
答案：to study
【对点分层练】
A层基础练
Ⅰ.单项填空（2019毕节）
1．Our National Day is on first day in October．（ ）
A．a；the B．the； a C．the；不填 D．a；不填
2．Jane is very thirsty， so she needs some ．（ ）
A．water B．bread C．cakes D．rice
3．It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins．（ ）
A．of B．With C．By D．for
4．You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost．（ ）
A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as
5．Does the dish taste as as it looks？（ ）
A．well B．best C．good D．better
6．Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework．（ ）
A．to help B．helping C．helps D．helped
7．Bill， stop smoking， you'll get better soon．（ ）
A．but B．after C．or D．and
8．---How many letters you to your mother？
---109 in all， since 2016．（ ）
A．has， written B．have， written
C．did， write D．are， writing
9.--- I take the magazine out of the reading room？
--- I'm sorry you ．（ ）
A．Could； couldn't B．Must； couldn't
C．Will； can't D．May； can't
10．We should not go outside， in such a terrible storm．（ ）
A．Probably B．especially
C．immediately D．exactly
11．Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work．（ ）
A．will come B．came C．comes D．come
12．---Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．
---Sorry， I forgot （ ）
A．to tum it off B．to turn it down
C．to turn it up D．to turn it on
13．--- is it from your school to the bus stop？
---It's about 5 minutes' walk（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
14．---Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning， ？
---No．Because he had a fever．（ ）
A．hadn't he B．had he C．didn't he D．did he
15．---Jesse，l really love your Chinese handwriting．
--- ． （ ）
A．Thank you B．Don't say that
C．I don't think so D．You are welcome
16．We must keep off the forest fire if there is one． It's dangerous to stay near it．（ ）
A．catch up with B．put off
C．keep up with D．stay away from
17．We， Chinese people， are proud of the Great Wall．（ ）
A．take pride in B．take action on
C．take a look at D．take part in
18．Dad， I don't know how to repair my bike． Could you give me a hand？（ ）
A．hand in B．help me C．find out D．drive me
19．Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem？（ ）
A．bring out B．carry on C．solve D．do with
20．The doctor told me to give up smoking．（ ）
A．give in B．give away C．practice D．stop
1~5CADAC 6~10ADBDB 11~15CADDA 16~20DABCD
B层提升练
Ⅰ.完形填空 （原创题）
by B.and C.of D.an E.to F.the
Many people go to school for 1 education. Some learn languages, history, math and other subjects. Others go to school to learn a skill. School education is very important 2 useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher can not teach his students everything they want to know. So much more is learned outside school 3 the students themselves.
Great people before us didn't get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them
4 way. Edison didn't even finish school. But they were all so successful because they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They worked hard all their lives. Above all, they knew how 5 use their heads.
答案：DBAFE
II．动词运用（用所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词）
Nowadays, there are lots of left-behind children（留守儿童）at school, especially in the 76 （贫穷）areas in China. According to report, China has 61.03 2 （million）children who have been left behind by their families. 3 （lack）proper care, many of these children suffer from anxiety（焦虑）and 4 （事故）.
Some of left-behind children have 5 （not see）their parents for more than a year. Some of them live with their grandparents or relatives. They feel 6 （孤独）and miss their parents a lot. Every child needs 7 （parents）love and care.
Zhi Yan, a 10-year-old girl, lives in a mountain village in 8 （west）China. She has to prepare supper for her family 9 （除了）study. “Thanks to schools, governments and society’s help, we live 10 （happy）.” The girl said.
1.poor 2.millions 3.Lacking 4.accidents 5.not saw 6.lonely 7.parents’s 8.western 9.except 10.happily
【课后小测】
词汇运用+题型专练
一、完形填空。
The Development of Electric Cars
（2022黔东南）Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___1___ electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline ___2___ dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular ___3___, because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it ___4___ more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to ___5___ that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars.
One ___6___ of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car（混合动力车）, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went ___7___.
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries（电池）need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so ___8___ for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to ___9__ safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may ___10___.
1. A. fewer B. more C. faster D. bigger
2. A. prices B. places C. stations D. keepers
3. A. instead B. still C. yet D. forever
4. A. pushed B. controlled C. caused D. wasted
5. A. imagine B. start C. keep D. realize
6. A. method B. person C. article D. style
7. A. out B. up C. away D. down
8. A. different B. suitable C. delicious D. calm
9. A. describe B. develop C. forget D. protect
10. A. discover B. design C. build D. disappear
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. D
二、任务型阅读
（2020安顺）How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends？ What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered（递送）？ This was how things worked not very long ago． Thanks to advances in technology， how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly．
Nowadays， we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends．Social media tools （社交媒体工具） let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships．
The digital（数字）age also enables us to find people who share our interests．Whatever our hobbies are，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them， even if they live on the other side of the world．
But when you"friend" people online， does this mean that they really are your friends？ It depends．
If people always exchange true personal information online， then yes， these friendships can be real and meaningful． But we need to remember that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person． Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems．On the Internet，nobody knows you're a dog． A young person could be old； a woman could be a man； we could even be sharing our information with criminals．
But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater． Although technology has changed the way we acquire （获得） friends， the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same． As Aristotle said， no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods．
1.Ways of making friends and communicating with them have changed greatly because of ．
2.To stay in touch with our faraway friends， we can ．
3.Online friendships can be real and meaningful if people with each other．
4.The phrase "throw the baby out with the bathwater" means" " in Chinese．
5.This passage mainly talks about of making friends online．
答案：1.advances in technology 2.use social media tools 3.share true personal information 4.丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西 5.advantages and disadvantages
三、书面表达。
（2022黔东南）每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯能帮助我们拥有健康的体魄和美好的生活。临近毕业，校团委正在向九年级学生征文，请结合自身实际，以How to Develop Good Living Habits为题，从日常起居，卫生习惯，健康饮食，体育锻炼，交通安全等方面进行阐述，写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要求：
1. 意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；
3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Develop Good Living Habits
Everyone has different living habits. Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful lives. As teenagers, what should we do
In my opinion, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
How to Develop Good Living Habits
Everyone has different living habits. Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful lives. As teenagers, what should we do
In my opinion, everyone should get up and go to bed on time every day. Don’t stay up too late. Everyone should wash hands before meals. Everyone should eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much junk food. What’s more, everyone should do exercise. No littering and spitting. It is not allowed to play on the road. When crossing the road, everyone should obey the traffic rules.
In a word, we must develop good living habits so as to keep healthy.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
八年级上册
Units 4～6
【重难考点突破】
1.询问看法的句型
教材原句：
What do you think of 970 AM？你认为970AM怎么样？
考点用法：
How do you like...？ What do you think of... How do you feel about...
How do you like the movie theatre
跟踪练习
（原创题）你认为玛丽怎么样？
Mary？
答案：What do you think of
2.辨析such as与for example
教材原句：
For example，some people say they are poor farmers，but in fact they are just actors.比如，有些人说自己是贫穷的农民，但实际上他们只是演员。
考点用法：
①指代不同
1、such as：例如，像。
2、for example：比如。
②用法不同
1、such as：such常与as连用，用于列举事物，意为“例如，像…一样”，其后所述数量也不可全部列出，偶尔可用etc.。such as在同一句中也可分开配合使用，此时as在从句中用作主语或宾语。
2、for example：for example的意思是“例如”或“譬如”，无论举出一个或几个例证，example都须用单数形式。常用作插入语，可缩写为e.g.。用了for example，就不宜再用etc.。
③侧重点不同
1、such as：作类比用，后面跟着这一类的几个。
2、for example：作单独举例用，后面的一个作为主体。
跟踪练习
①Many famous singers.. Wang Fei and SHE, have acted in films.
A.such B for example C that is D such as
解析：
选B。句意为：许多著名的歌星，例如王菲和SHE都演过电影。for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况， 一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末，后面应加逗号隔开。所以选B。
②（改编题） Mr. Wang is good at several foreign languages,_____,French.
A.such B for example Csuch as D that is
解析：
选B。句意为：王先生擅长好几门外语，例如英语。for example用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，可位于句首、句中或句末，后面应加逗号隔开。所以选B。
③（改编题）Boys John and Tom are very friendly.
A.such B for example C that is D such as
解析：
选D。句意为：像约翰和詹姆士这样的男孩都很友好。such as用于列举事物，常用在所列举的事物前面，但是所列举事物的数量不能等同于前面所提事物的总数，并且后面通常没有逗号。所以选D。
④He has been to many countries.. America, Japan and Germany.
A.such B for example C that is D such as
解析：
选D。句意为：他去过很多国家，例如美国，日本和德国。such as用于列举事物，常用在所列举的事物前面，但是所列举事物的数量不能等同于前面所提事物的总数，并且后面通常没有逗号，所以选D.
3.辨析find out，find和look for
教材原句：
Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.因为我希望弄清世界上正在发生什么事。
考点用法：
①find out：“查明；弄清”，指通过分析、询问、思考等弄清楚、查明白
②find：“找到；发现”，宾语是丢失的人或物，强调找到的结果
③look for：“寻找；寻求”，指有目的地找，强调找的过程，但不一定找到
跟踪练习
①Can you who has lost the watch
A.look for B. look up C.find D.find out
解析：
选D.句意为：你能查明是谁丢了手表吗 A.look for 寻找 B.look up向上看 C.find 发现
D.findout查明。故选D。
②Please when the train leaves.
A.look B.find out C.find D.look for
解析：
选B.句意为：请查明火车什么时候出发。选项A意为“看”；选项IB意为“查明”；选项C意为“发现”；选项D意为“寻找”。所以选B.
③It's hard to a job.
A. look for B.find C.find out D. look at
解析：
选B.句意为：找到一份工作是很难的。选项A意为“寻找”，强调找的动作；选项B意为“找到”，强调找的结果；选项C意为“查明”；选项D意为“看”所以选B。
4.happen的用法
教材原句：
I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢跟随故事情节看看接下来会发生什么。
考点用法：
①sth.+happen+地点/时间-----某地/某时发生了某事
②sth.+happen+to+sb.-----某人出了某事（常指不好的事）
③sb.+happened+to do sth.-----某人碰巧做了某事
跟踪练习
①A strange thing happened her yesterday，so she was afraid to go out alone this evening.
答案：①to
5.辨析expect，wish，hope与look forward to
教材原句：
Well，they may not be very exciting，but you can except to learn a lot from them.好吧，他们可能不那么让人兴奋，但是你可以期待从中学会很多东西。
考点用法:
单词/短语 含义及用法
Expect 意为“预料,期待,认为某事会发生”。常见搭配： (1)expeet (sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事 (2) expect+that 从句 期望……
Wish 意为“希望”,后接从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,侧重不太可能实现的愿望。常见搭配： (1)wish sb.sth.祝愿某人….… (2) wish（sb.） to do sth.希望(某人)做某事 (3)wish+从句 希望……
Hope 意为“希望”,更多地表达一种情感。常见搭配： (1) hope to do sth.希望做某事 (2) hope+that 从句 希望……
Look forward to 意为“盼望,期待”,常用于表达期望或向往某物或做某事。常见搭配： look forward to sth.期待某物 Lool faresed ta doine ch 期待做其事
跟踪练习
（原创题）我期待你的来信。
I am look forward to （hear）from you.
答案：hearing
6.famous的用法
教材原句：
But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中一个很著名的象征是一部卡通片。
考点用法：
短语 含义 用法
be famous for 因为……而出名 后接出名的原因，与be known for同义
be famous as 作为……而闻名 后接表示职位、名称等的名词，与be known as同义
be famous to 为……所熟知 后接人
跟踪练习
①Suzhou is very famous the Chinese-style gardens. They are all in the Chinese style.
②（改编题）She became famous both a teacher and explorer.
答案：①for②as
7.询问职业的句型
教材原句：
—what do you want to be when you grow up？你长大后想成为什么？
—I want to be a reporter.我想成为一名记者。
考点用法：
①What+do/does+主语+do
②What+be+主语？
③What+be+sb’s job
跟踪练习
（原创题）Mark长大后想成为什么？
when he grow up？
答案：What does Mark want to be
promise的用法
教材原句：
It's a kind of promise.它是一种承诺。
考点用法：
n.承诺；诺言
①make a promise/promises许诺
②keep/break one’s promise
v.许诺；承诺
①promise（not）to do sth.承诺（不）做某事
②promise sth. to sb.=promise sb. sth.许诺给某人某物
③promise（sb.）+that从句 承诺（某人）……
跟踪练习
（原创题）他承诺会好好学习。
He promise （study）hard.
答案：to study
【对点分层练】
A层基础练
Ⅰ.单项填空（2019毕节）
1．Our National Day is on first day in October．（ ）
A．a；the B．the； a C．the；不填 D．a；不填
2．Jane is very thirsty， so she needs some ．（ ）
A．water B．bread C．cakes D．rice
3．It's very important us to make a plan before a new term begins．（ ）
A．of B．With C．By D．for
4．You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost．（ ）
A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as
5．Does the dish taste as as it looks？（ ）
A．well B．best C．good D．better
6．Betty is often seen the lonely old man with his housework．（ ）
A．to help B．helping C．helps D．helped
7．Bill， stop smoking， you'll get better soon．（ ）
A．but B．after C．or D．and
8．---How many letters you to your mother？
---109 in all， since 2016．（ ）
A．has， written B．have， written
C．did， write D．are， writing
9.--- I take the magazine out of the reading room？
--- I'm sorry you ．（ ）
A．Could； couldn't B．Must； couldn't
C．Will； can't D．May； can't
10．We should not go outside， in such a terrible storm．（ ）
A．Probably B．especially
C．immediately D．exactly
11．Tom won't go to bed until his father back from work．（ ）
A．will come B．came C．comes D．come
12．---Look! The light in your bedroom is still on．
---Sorry， I forgot （ ）
A．to tum it off B．to turn it down
C．to turn it up D．to turn it on
13．--- is it from your school to the bus stop？
---It's about 5 minutes' walk（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
14．---Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning， ？
---No．Because he had a fever．（ ）
A．hadn't he B．had he C．didn't he D．did he
15．---Jesse，l really love your Chinese handwriting．
--- ． （ ）
A．Thank you B．Don't say that
C．I don't think so D．You are welcome
16．We must keep off the forest fire if there is one． It's dangerous to stay near it．（ ）
A．catch up with B．put off
C．keep up with D．stay away from
17．We， Chinese people， are proud of the Great Wall．（ ）
A．take pride in B．take action on
C．take a look at D．take part in
18．Dad， I don't know how to repair my bike． Could you give me a hand？（ ）
A．hand in B．help me C．find out D．drive me
19．Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem？（ ）
A．bring out B．carry on C．solve D．do with
20．The doctor told me to give up smoking．（ ）
A．give in B．give away C．practice D．stop
1~5CADAC 6~10ADBDB 11~15CADDA 16~20DABCD
B层提升练
Ⅰ.完形填空 （原创题）
by B.and C.of D.an E.to F.the
Many people go to school for 1 education. Some learn languages, history, math and other subjects. Others go to school to learn a skill. School education is very important 2 useful. Yet no one can learn everything from school. A teacher can not teach his students everything they want to know. So much more is learned outside school 3 the students themselves.
Great people before us didn't get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them
4 way. Edison didn't even finish school. But they were all so successful because they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They worked hard all their lives. Above all, they knew how 5 use their heads.
答案：DBAFE
II．动词运用（用所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词）
Nowadays, there are lots of left-behind children（留守儿童）at school, especially in the 76 （贫穷）areas in China. According to report, China has 61.03 2 （million）children who have been left behind by their families. 3 （lack）proper care, many of these children suffer from anxiety（焦虑）and 4 （事故）.
Some of left-behind children have 5 （not see）their parents for more than a year. Some of them live with their grandparents or relatives. They feel 6 （孤独）and miss their parents a lot. Every child needs 7 （parents）love and care.
Zhi Yan, a 10-year-old girl, lives in a mountain village in 8 （west）China. She has to prepare supper for her family 9 （除了）study. “Thanks to schools, governments and society’s help, we live 10 （happy）.” The girl said.
1.poor 2.millions 3.Lacking 4.accidents 5.not saw 6.lonely 7.parents’s 8.western 9.except 10.happily
【课后小测】
词汇运用+题型专练
一、完形填空。
The Development of Electric Cars
（2022黔东南）Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___1___ electric cars on the road than gasoline（汽油）cars, because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels（燃料）, electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline ___2___ dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular ___3___, because they could go farther without stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and faster. They needed more fuel, and it ___4___ more air pollution. For years, the car makers didn’t worry about pollution. They didn’t worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But when people began to ___5___ that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient（高效能的）and less polluting cars.
One ___6___ of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car（混合动力车）, one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went ___7___.
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is that car batteries（电池）need to be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars not so ___8___ for long journeys. Many people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers are working together to ___9__ safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in the future, a gasoline station may ___10___.
1. A. fewer B. more C. faster D. bigger
2. A. prices B. places C. stations D. keepers
3. A. instead B. still C. yet D. forever
4. A. pushed B. controlled C. caused D. wasted
5. A. imagine B. start C. keep D. realize
6. A. method B. person C. article D. style
7. A. out B. up C. away D. down
8. A. different B. suitable C. delicious D. calm
9. A. describe B. develop C. forget D. protect
10. A. discover B. design C. build D. disappear
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. D
二、任务型阅读
（2020安顺）How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends？ What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered（递送）？ This was how things worked not very long ago． Thanks to advances in technology， how we make friends and communicate with them has changed greatly．
Nowadays， we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends．Social media tools （社交媒体工具） let us see what our friends are busy with and maintain friendships．
The digital（数字）age also enables us to find people who share our interests．Whatever our hobbies are，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them， even if they live on the other side of the world．
But when you"friend" people online， does this mean that they really are your friends？ It depends．
If people always exchange true personal information online， then yes， these friendships can be real and meaningful． But we need to remember that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person． Sometimes smiling photos can hide real problems．On the Internet，nobody knows you're a dog． A young person could be old； a woman could be a man； we could even be sharing our information with criminals．
But this doesn't mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater． Although technology has changed the way we acquire （获得） friends， the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same． As Aristotle said， no one would choose to live without friends，even if he had all other goods．
1.Ways of making friends and communicating with them have changed greatly because of ．
2.To stay in touch with our faraway friends， we can ．
3.Online friendships can be real and meaningful if people with each other．
4.The phrase "throw the baby out with the bathwater" means" " in Chinese．
5.This passage mainly talks about of making friends online．
答案：1.advances in technology 2.use social media tools 3.share true personal information 4.丢弃不想要的东西的同时失去宝贵的东西 5.advantages and disadvantages
三、书面表达。
（2022黔东南）每个人都有不同的生活习惯，养成良好的生活习惯能帮助我们拥有健康的体魄和美好的生活。临近毕业，校团委正在向九年级学生征文，请结合自身实际，以How to Develop Good Living Habits为题，从日常起居，卫生习惯，健康饮食，体育锻炼，交通安全等方面进行阐述，写一篇英语短文投稿。
写作要求：
1. 意思连贯，表达准确，书写规范，适当发挥；
2. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名及所在地等信息；
3. 词数80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Develop Good Living Habits
Everyone has different living habits. Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful lives. As teenagers, what should we do
In my opinion, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
How to Develop Good Living Habits
Everyone has different living habits. Good habits can help us keep healthy and have beautiful lives. As teenagers, what should we do
In my opinion, everyone should get up and go to bed on time every day. Don’t stay up too late. Everyone should wash hands before meals. Everyone should eat more vegetables and fruit. Don’t eat too much junk food. What’s more, everyone should do exercise. No littering and spitting. It is not allowed to play on the road. When crossing the road, everyone should obey the traffic rules.
In a word, we must develop good living habits so as to keep healthy.
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