八年级上册Units 7～10 贵州2023中考英语一轮复习精讲精练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级上册
Units 7～10
【重难考点突破】
1.辨析across，over，through与past
教材原句：
I live in an apartment across the street from here.
考点用法：
①意思不同
1、across：从一边到另一边。
2、through：从…一端至另一端，穿过。
3、over：(部分或全部覆盖)在…上面。
4、past：从一侧到另一侧，经过。
②用法不同
1、across：across用作副词时基本意思是“在〔到〕对面”。与静态动词连用多表示位置“在对面”，与动态动词连用多表示位置“向对面”“从这一边到另一边”。across与数量短语连用，置于单位名词之后，意为“…宽”，表示跨度。
2、through：through表示动作是在三维空间进行的,四面八方都有东西。
跟踪练习
① （改编题）The old woman often swims the river after supper.
② We went the forest and got to their village.
③Go the bookstore,you can see the post office.
④The man jumped the wall just now.
⑤（改编题）A pleasant smell came in the open door.
答案：①across②through ③past ④over ⑤through
2.agree 的用法
教材原句：
However ,they agree it may take hundreds of years.不过，他们一致认为这可能会花费好几百年的时间。
考点用法:
agree with同意；赞成
agree to do sth.同意做某事
agree on sth.对某事看法一致
agree(that)…同意、赞成……
跟踪练习
①He get someone to help us.
②I don't quite their methods (opinions, ideas).
③Most scientists _______that computers cannot completely take the place of human. ④At last, the boss______that I should do the work.
答案：①agree ②agree with③agree④agree
3.prepare的用法
教材原句:
I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不为考试做准备。
考点用法：
①prepare sb. for— to do sth.使某人对……作好准备
②preparesb. sth.为某人准备……
③ preparesth. for+n. /v.-ing. (动名词)准备……，为……做准备
④sb.prepareforsth. to do sth.某人准备做……
⑤beprepared for·…为·……准备，对……作好了准备，表示结果
⑥bepreparedtodo sth.准备好……，愿意
⑦ beprepared against防备
跟踪训练:
①（改编题）妈妈为我们准备了一顿丰盛的午饭。
Mother a good lunch./Mother a good lunch us.
②明天是儿童节。孩子们在准备去爬山。
Tomorrow is Children's Day. The children are climbing.
答案：①prepared us prepared for②preparing for the
4.辨析until与not...until...
教材原句：
Oh，but Sam isn’t.
考点用法：
①表现状态不同
“until”表示动作、状态的持续，强调“一直到……为止”，或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。“not … until”表示“到……为止；直到……才”。
②使用场景不同
“until”用于否定句或者疑问句中，常与表示延续性动作的动词连用；“not … until”常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。
跟踪练习
（原创题）直到汤姆的妈妈回来，他才把电视关闭。
Tom did not turn off the TV his mom arrived home.
答案：until
5.invite的用法
教材原句：
Choose a day and time to have a party.Then invite classmates to your party.选择某一天的某个时间举办一场聚会。然后邀请你的同班同学去参加你的聚会。
考点用法:
①invite sb. to... 邀请某人去……
②invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事;
③invite sb. for sth.邀请某人去......
跟踪练习
①My friend Jim invited me dinner yesterday.
A. Of B.to C.with D.in
参考答案：B
“邀请某人参加……”后面如果直接加名词的话，需要用介词to,invite sb.to sth.,故正确答案为B。
②选择适当的单词填空
（改编）We invited all our relatives the party.(to/with)
参考答案：B
wedding是名词，与invite搭配的介词是to，故该空应填to。
③选择适当的单词填空
（改编）Who have you invited your friends house for your birthday party (with/to)
参考答案：to
“邀请某人参加……”后面如果直接加地点名词的话，需要用介词to，invite sb.to
sp..故该空应填to。
④She invited me her office.
A.to
B.for
C. with
D.in
参考答案：A
invite sb.后面加地点名词时要用介词to，故正确答案为A。
6.辨析advise与suggest
教材原句：
Can you give me some advice please？请问你能给我一些建议吗？
Robert Hunt advises students about common problem.罗伯特·亨特就一些常见问题给学生们提供建议。
考点用法：
①用法不同
advise后面加somebody (not)to do...
suggest后面必须加somebody(或者somebody's)doing...
②局部含义不同
suggest有暗示的意思，advise没有。
③后接形式不同
advise后可以直接跟人称代词作宾语，如：advise sb. to do sth.; advise sb. against(doing) sth.; advise sb. on/ about sth.; 而suggest后一般用suggest to sb that …形式。
跟踪练习
①When I was wondering what to do, my father gave me a piece of good advice it.
②（改编题）--I want to ask Nemo's brother ___some advice about travelling in France.
--Well. He has lived in France for many years.
③I you to change your eating habits. You shouldn't eat too much ice cream.
④（改编题）Tom took her (father)advice and made up her mind to develop a good living habit.
⑤ The doctor advised (run) for at least half an hour every morning.
答案：①on②for③advise④father’s⑤running
7.experience的用法
教材原句:
Students often forget that their parents have more experience，and are always there to help them.学生们经常会忘记他们的父母有很多经验，并且总是乐于帮助他们。
考点用法:
①用作名词，表示“经验”“体验”，是不可数名词；而表示“经历”“感受”，通常是可数名词。
②用作动词，表示“体验”“经历”等，只用作及物动词。
跟踪练习
我经历了汶川大地震。
I （experience）the Wenchuan earthquake.
答案：experienced
【对点分层练】
A层基础练　
Ⅰ.单项填空（2020安顺）
1．Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become_____world﹣recognized sports star．（　　）
A．/ B．a C．the
2．______January 25， President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than people's safety and health．（　　）
A．From B．On C．In
3．"Tara， what's your favorite_____？""Orange． Half of my dresses are orange．"（　　）
A．fruit B．drink C．color
4．With the improvement in transportation， students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways_______rivers to schools．（　　）
A．to cross B．crossing C．crossed
5．Even if we learn something well， we will forget it_____we use it．（　　）
A．while B．until C．unless
6．In difficult times， there are always national heroes_____step up and bring people hope．（　　）
A．whom B．which C．who
7．﹣"Krystal， do you know how tea is produced？"
﹣"Yes． When tea leaves are ready， they are picked by hand and then_____for processing．"（　　）
A．send B．are sent C．were sent
8．After﹣school activities help students gain more skills and teach_____to care about others．（　　）
A．me B．you C．them
9．As we all know， using public chopsticks______necessary when we eat with others．（　　）
A．is B．are C．was
10．"Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world．""______amazing it is!"（　　）
A．How B．What C．What an
11. Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers
must_____them．（　　）
A．take care of B．keep away from C．get used to
12．With the help of Air Classroom， students_____ keep learning even with schools closed．（　　）
A．can B．must C．should
13．The BBC's documentary Du Fu： China's Greatest Poet explains_____Du's works have been popular for centuries．（　　）
A．when B．whether C．why
14．Since 1990， Project Hope_____millions of students from poor families realize their dreams．（　　）
A．will help B．has helped C．helps
15．If we are interested in something， our brain is_____and it is also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time．（　　）
A．active B．more active
C．the most active
1~5BBCAC 6~10CBCAA 11~15BACBB
B层提升练
Ⅰ.完形填空 （原创题）
A.or B.an C.then D.on E.of F.in
Long long ago, there was no paper in the world．People had to write characters(汉字) in bamboo slips 1 stones．Then there was a man named Cai Lun who was a Chinese man．He made people use all kinds 2 things to invent paper．From 3 on, people can use paper to write 4 ．Paper is a great invention．We always remember the great inventor Cai Lun．Nowadays paper is very useful 5 our work, study and our life．It really means a lot to human beings．
答案：AECDF
II．动词运用（用所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词）
（2019安顺）"WeChat" is 1 new mobile communication tool. It supports sending voices, videos, photos and text 2 . You can also do group chats, or you can find new friends nearby to talk to.
Wherever they are, people can also find a "stranger" to talk to 3 shaking the phone .The system will find out others who are shaking their phones at the same time. Another __4 function(功能）is that WeChat can make us 5 for people who live nearby, and show the distance. I like this function best 6 it can help you to find more people who you may know.
Recently, I read news that some stupid girls met guys by shaking their cell phones and some__7 incidents（事件）happened after they met. So I suggest WeChat users should learn to
protect 8 and not trust strangers so much.
Technology has already made life become 9 and more comfortable, and at the same time it 10 us some disadvantages. Therefore, being careful is necessary.
1. a 2.messages 3.by 4.amazing 5. look
6.because 7.terrible 8.1hemselves 9.easier 10.brings/has brought
【课后小测】
词汇运用+题型专练
一、完形填空。
（2021黔东南）Poetry (诗歌) is the forgotten child of literature (文学). Few people read it for 1 . In Western high schools, poetry is 2 taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students.
In China, however, poetry is still an important part of the curriculum (课程). Recently, the Ministry of Education (教育部) has increased the 3 of ancient Chinese poems, from 14 to 72, for students to memorize. 4 is it important to learn poems
First of all, poetry is a 5 part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding our history and society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have, which may be hard to express. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger. A good poem can put these feelings 6 words and bring us self-understanding.
Poems can also 7 beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can 8 beautiful. Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read 9 . After all, a poem is a song without music.
Chinese students are so lucky to have 10 poems to learn!
1. A. food B. pleasure C. health D. safety
2. A. hardly B. often C. usually D. always
3. A. object B. history C. number D. opinion
4. A. Where B. When C. Why D. Which
5. A. boring B. dangerous C. careful D. necessary
6. A. off B. out C. into D. up
7. A. express B. spend C. wake D. answer
8. A. taste B. burn C. smell D. become
9. A. suddenly B. aloud C. angrily D. heavily
10. A. fourteen B. fifty-eight C. seventy-two D. eighty-six
参考答案：1-2 BACCD 6-10 CADBC
二、任务型阅读
（2019贵阳）Can you imagine a sea of sand three times bigger than India This is the Sahara Desert， the largest desert in the world. It covers ll countries in North Africa and is over 9 million square kilometers.
In the Sahara， temperatures are very different during the day and at night. It is much hotter during the day than at night. During the day， the hottest time is between 2 pm and 4 pm-when temperatures rise to 33C. But it is very cold at night， the coldest time is at 4 am， when temperatures fall to -1°C.
Because of the extreme temperatures in the desert, it is a very difficult place to survive(幸存).Marco Rivera, our survival expert, has some tips.
Take warm clothes and a blanket. You will need a hat, long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you warm at night. During the day, cover your body, head and face. Clothes protect you from the sun and keep water in your body. You will also need a warm blanket at night. It can get cold
rapidly. When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.
Try to drink some water at least once every hour. You need your water to last as long as possible. Drink only what you need. If you eat, you will get thirsty and your water will run out soon. You can eat a little, but only to stop you from feeling very hungry. Eat a small amount of
food slowly.
It's important to stay out of the sun during the day. Make a hole under your car and lie there. This will keep you cool and help you sleep. Find a warm place to sleep at night. A small place near a tree or a rock will be the warmest, But be careful before you decide where to sleep. Dangerous animals like snakes also like to sleep in these places. Look carefully for animals before you lie down.
1.The Sahara, the world's largest desert, is more than in size.
2.In the Sahara. The between the day and the night is pretty big.
3.In Paragraph 4, Marco Rivera tells us are necessary for our survival in the Sahara.
4.We should at least once every hour and try to make our water last longer in the Sahara.
5.In the Sahara, we should stay out of the sun during the day and find
to sleep at night.
答案：1.9 million square kilometers
2.difference in temperature
3.warm clothes and a blanket
4.drink some water
5.a warm and safe place
三、书面表达。
（2021黔东南）高中生涯即将开始。假设你叫李明，你对于高中的英语学习有什么规划呢？毕业之际，校团委将举办一场高中英语学习规划分享会。请根据以下要点提示，以My Plan for Senior English Leaning为题，准备一份发言稿，和同学们分享一下你的学习规划。
需提升项目 高中英语学习规划
一、语音（pronunciation）、听力 多听多读课文（texts），多听英语新闻节目（news programs），观看英语电影
二、写作（writing） 记英文日记：不要把一切都翻译成汉语（translate everything into Chinese），应学会用英语进行思考
三、语法（grammar） 看些语法书，并请教老师
四、心态 保持轻松（stay relaxed），满怀信心（be confident）
写作要求：
1. 结构完整，要点齐全，可适当发挥；
2. 行文流畅，语言准确，书写规范；
3. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名或所在地等信息；
4. 词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
My Plan for Senior English Learning
I’m Li Ming I love English, but it’s a little difficult for me. I decide to try my best to learn it well. Here’s my plan for Senior English learning.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Only in this way can I learn English well in senior high school. I hope it’s helpful for you. Thank you.
略。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)