八年级下册Units 1~2 贵州2023中考英语一轮复习精讲精练(含答案)

文档属性

名称 八年级下册Units 1~2 贵州2023中考英语一轮复习精讲精练(含答案)
格式 docx
文件大小 61.0KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-06 16:39:25

图片预览

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册
Units 1~2
【重难考点突破】
1.“某人怎么了?”句型和matter的用法
教材原句:
—what’s the matter?怎么了?
—I have a cold.我感冒了。
考点用法:
①what is wrong with sb
②what is the matter with sb
③what's the trouble with sb
④what's the problem with sb
⑤what's up
⑥how's it going
①matter作可数名词,意为"事情;问题;情况"。作不可数名词,意为"物质;材料;东西"。
②matter作动词,意为"有关系;要紧"。通常用于否定句和疑问句,句中常常含有what, who, where, if等词,一般以it作主语。
跟踪练习:
(原创题)
——你怎么了?
——我感冒了。
——What's the you?
——I have a cold.
答案:matter with
2.辨析lie与lay
教材原句:
I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。
考点用法:
词汇 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lie 动词 躺; 位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
名词 谎言 — — —
lay 动词 放置 下蛋 laid laid laying
记忆口诀: 说谎(lie)是规则,躺(lie)却不规则;躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则。
跟踪练习
①(改编题)There was a dog (lie)on the ground.
②She (lay)the baby down gently on the bed.
答案:①lying ②laid
3.mean 的用法
教材原句:
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.这意味着处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。
考点用法:
①mean 基本意思是“表示…的意思”,指某一动作或某件事物(如字母、信号等)具有某种意思, 这一事物与其现在所表达意思是相同的,接名词、动名词、从句。常用结构:mean doing sth. 和 It means that+从句.
②mean 作“打算,企图”解时, 要搭用动词不定式作宾语。常用结构:mean to do sth.
③英语中对 “意思” 的提问:
what does it mean to be green?
What do you mean by “to be green”
What’s the meaning of “to be green”
跟踪练习
(原创题)我企图再玩一局游戏。
I mean (have)an another game.
答案:to have
4.imagine的用法
教材原句:
Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily.或者想象一下你无法行走或者随意使用你的双手。
考点用法:
imagine v.→imagination n.
跟踪练习
(原创)玛丽想变成一只蝴蝶。
Mary imagine (be)a butterfly.
答案:to be
5.lonely 与 alone 的辨析
教材原句:
Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.是啊,很多老人都很孤独。
考点用法:
词汇 含义 相关词组
lonely adj. 孤独的;寂寞的 be/feel lonely 感到孤独/寂寞
adj. 荒凉的;偏僻的 a lonely island 一座荒凉的岛屿
alone adj. 单独的;独自的 be alone 一个人待着
adv. 单独地;独自地 live alone 独居 all alone 独立地;独自地
跟踪练习
(原创题)老人没有家人的陪伴常常感到孤独。
The old always feel without family’s accompany.
答案:lonely
6.辨析rise与raise
教材原句:
For example,we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如,我们可以制定计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子或者无家可归的人筹钱。
考点用法:
rise是不及物动词,后面不接宾语,raise是及物动词,后面要加宾语。
rise和raise都有“上升,升起,上涨,举起”等意思。
raise是及物动词,有被动语态,主语通常为人,机构等。
既指抬起或举起具体事物,也指提高数量,水平,价格,质量等,常包含人为因素。
跟踪练习
①The prices are fast these days. Nobody can get the prices
A.going down; to bring down B. rising;bring down
C. raising; bring down D. rising;brought down.
②They've __up to 20,000 yuan for the Hope Project.
A.rose B.raise C.raised D.risen
③Last year the advertising rate. by 20 percent.
A.raised B.rose
答案:①D②C③B
【对点分层练】
A层基础练 
Ⅰ.单项填空(2019贵阳)
1.Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.
A.\ B.a C.the
2.“Dad,my bike is broken. I use yours ”
“Sure!It's in the backyard.”
A.Must B.Should C.May
3.The People's Republic of China was founded October 1st,1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.
A.in B.on C.at
4. Volunteering the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A.make B.makes C.was making
5. Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
A which B.what C.who
6.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember the lights when we leave the room.
A.to turn off B.turning off C.not to turn off
7.“Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing ”
“Yes. I watch every we.”
A.one B.it C.them
8.The UN set October 1 6th as World Food Day to tell people to value food care more about the hunger problem.
A.but B.so C.and
9.The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous building in Guizhou, in the shape of a giant teapot.
A.will be built B.should be built C.was built
10.Everyone wants to win in the contest. But I think is to learn something and have fun.
A.the most important B.important C. more important
11.Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue.It
0ne of China’s national treasures.
A.becomes B.became C.has become
12.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the month of the year.
A.Third B.fourth C.fifth
13.“Yan Ning is one of 25 foreign associates(院士) in the US National Academy of Sciences.”
“ excellent she is!”
A.What an B.What C.How
14.Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking.He is thinking about .
A.how he can make it B.how can he make it C.how will he make it
15.Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones.
A.though B.unless C.if
1-5 BCBBC 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 CBCAC
B层提升练
Ⅰ.完形填空(原创题)
a B.it C.for D.of E. F.as
Carrie is now living in Beijing. She came to China at the age 1 7. When she came, she wasn’t happy. Then all the teachers and her classmates were very kind to her and helped her. Now she can speak Chinese very well, but five years ago, when she first came, she could only speak it 2 little. She can perform Chinese kung fu a little now, but she couldn’t do it last year. Yesterday was her birthday. She celebrated 3 with her classmates at home. Carrie’s friends gave her many presents like flowers and cards and she bought a big cake and lots of drinks 4 the party. They danced to music, sang songs and played games. Carrie sang a Chinese song 5 well and everyone liked it very much. All of them had a great time last night.
答案:DABCF
II.动词运用(用所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
Chinese people have been celebrating Mid Autumn Festival and
1. (enjoy) mooncakes for centuries.
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. Chang'e was Hou Yi's beautiful wife. After Hou Yi 2. (shoot)down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned 3. (drink) it with Chang'e. However, a bad man tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang'e refused 4. (give) it to him and drank it all. She became very light and 5. (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night he
6. (find) that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished Chang'e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of 7. (admire) the moon and sharing the mooncakes with their families.
1.enjoying 2.shot 3.to drink 4.to give 5.flew 6.found 7.admiring
【课后小测】
词汇运用+题型专练
一、完形填空。
(2020黔东南)Are you shy If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80%feelshy at some points in their lives. Why are people_ 1__
It is found that family size might 2 people to be shy. Kids with no 3 or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to 4 the same social skills as kids from big families.
Another cause of shyness might be 5 _. As more and more people use the Internet, they __6 time outside. As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others. 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.
For shy people, it can be_ 8__to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying 9 things and practicing more conversations.
Anyway, don't be 10 of shyness——you are valued for what you are!
1. A. interested B. bored C. shy D. brave
2. A. want B. cause C. teach D. let
3. A. teachers B. friends C. classmates D. brothers
4. A. stand B. invent C. buy D. develop
5. A. praise B. decision C. technology D. dream
6. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save
7. A. Nodding B. Running C. Speaking D. Jumping
8. A. easy B. safe C. dangerous D. difficult
9. A. new B. private C. wrong D. heavy
10. A. afraid B. fond C. proud D. full
参考答案:1-5CBDDC 6-10BCDAA
二、任务型阅读
(2018贵阳)Drug(毒品) use in Britain has increased by 30% in the last five years. Use of hard drugs, for example, cocaine(可卡因) and crack cocaine, is increasing as a result of these drugs becoming cheaper and easier to buy.
Young people in Britain are more likely than other Europeans to take illegal(非法的) drugs. UK teenagers are taking up to five times more illegal drugs, for example, ecstasy tablets(摇头丸) and cannabis(大麻制品), than in other European countries. The most common drug for UK teenagers is cannabis. Over 35% of 15 to 16-year-olds say they have tried it. Harder drugs such as crack cocaine are less common. As many as one in twelve 12-year-olds have taken drugs.
British law puts drugs into three groups, from the most dangerous Class A drugs to the least addictive(使人上瘾的) Class C drugs:
● Class A: hard drugs, for example, crack cocaine;
● Class B: for example, ecstasy tablets;
● Class C: “soft” drugs, for example, cannabis, which are also addictive and dangerous.
In the UK there are possibly 500,000 Class A drug users. As a result, the UK spends £390 million a year on treatment centers to fight drug use. Treatment centers spend more than £3,000 to help every drug user. But only 3,800 drug users a year successfully go through the drug treatment.
Teenagers gave the following reasons in order of importance:
● to copy their friends and to look cool;
● so as to have a good time and to feel good;
● in order to see what it is like and to experience something new;
● so as to be like adults, but to be different from their parents;
● because the drugs are cheap and easy to buy;
● because they have nothing better to do with their time.
1. One reason for people taking more hard drugs in the UK is that ________ are becoming lower.
2. The UK teenagers take much more drugs than teenagers in any other ________.
3. Under British law, from Class A drugs to Class C drugs, all of them are ________.
4. The UK government works hard on the drug treatment. But only a small number of ________ in the UK can get out of the drug addiction every year.
5. As for how to stop themselves from taking drugs, the UK teenagers should ________.
答案:
1. the prices of hard drugs
2.European country
3. dangerous and addictive
4. drug users
5. 只要基于文本,正面表达阻止英国青少年吸毒的具体方式,表述正确均可得分。
三、书面表达。
(2020黔东南)安全对于每个人来说都很重要。作为中学生, 我们可能遇到哪些安全问题 该怎样处理呢 校团委决定组织一次安全教育主题班会, 请根据以下要点提示, 以How to Keep Safe为题写一篇英文发言稿。
中学生安全问题及对策 一、交通安全:遵守交通规则。
二、食品安全:注意饮食安全。
三、活动安全:上下楼梯靠右行;体育锻炼要小心:不允许私自下河游泳。
四、交友安全:注意网络交友安全。
遇险建议 遇到危险要保持冷静, 保证自身安全, 然后及时报警或向家长、老师求助。
写作要求:
1. 结构完整, 要点齐全, 可适当发挥;
2. 表达通顺, 语言规范, 书写清晰;
3. 文中不能出现任何真实的人名、校名等信息;
4. 词数80左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
How to Keep Safe
Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.
How to Keep Safe
Hello, everyone. Safety is very important for us. We should learn to protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe.
Firstly, we must follow the traffic rules. Secondly, we should pay attention to the food safety. Be sure not to eat too much junk food. Thirdly, when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right. Be careful while doing sports. Remember not to swim in the river alone. What's more, we'd better not make friends online. We must stay away from dangerous people around.
If we get into trouble, we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police, the teachers or parents for help.
In a word, as students, we must always keep safety in mind and value our lives.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)