八年级下册Units 5~6 贵州2023中考英语一轮复习精讲精练(含答案)

文档属性

名称 八年级下册Units 5~6 贵州2023中考英语一轮复习精讲精练(含答案)
格式 docx
文件大小 62.6KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-06 16:39:25

图片预览

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册
Units 5~6
【重难考点突破】
1.Pick up的用法
教材原句:
I called at seven and you didn't pick up.我七点钟给你打电话,可你没接。
考点用法:
①pick up:拿起;提起;拾起;捡起;
②pick up:跌倒或被击倒后)使(自己)慢慢站起(或爬起)
③pick up:(通常指开车)接载,取走;
④pick up:逮捕;拘捕
⑤pick up:(不费力地)获得,学会;
⑥pick up:发现,找到,识别(特点或模式)
跟踪练习
(原创题)别忘了告诉玛丽明天早上接我。
Don’t foget to tell Mary to me tomorrow.
答案:pick up
2.Have+n.+(in)doing sth.结构
教材原句:
I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.因为我非常害怕,事件发生后我很难回忆清楚(当时的情况)
考点用法:
①have experience (in) doing sth.
做某事有经验
②have trouble/difficulty/problems(in)doing sth.做某事有困难
③have a good time (in) doing sth.
做某事很开心
④have a hard time (in) doing sth.
做某事很辛苦
跟踪练习
①A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble (find) proper living place. We should help them.
答案:①finding
3.remind的用法
教材原句:
This story reminds us that you can never(know/see)what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
考点用法:
①表示使某人想起某事或提醒某人某事,通常与介词 of 连用,有时可连用介词 about.
②remind sb. to do sth.表示提醒某人去做某事, 其中的不定式所表示的动作尚未发生.
③remind sb. that +从句,表示提醒某人.
跟踪练习
①(改编题)-I’m afraid I might forget to buy the books after work.
-Don’t worry. I will ______ you then.
A. notice B. allow C. remind D. promise
②Your father coughs a lot. You’d better remind him any more.
A.to smoke B. to not smoke C. not smoke D. not to smoke
答案:①C ②D
marry的用法
教材原句:
The new couple were so happy that they couldn't stop smiling when they got married.
考点用法:
marry v. 结婚;嫁;娶
①用作不及物动词S+~。
She married very early. 她很早就结婚了。
当“结婚”讲时,marry为不及物动词,尤其是在非正式英语中,一般用get married 或 be married,来表示结婚这件事。They got married yesterday.
②用作及物动词S+~+n./pron.
marry sb表示\"嫁给某人;与......结婚\"
John married Mary last week. 上星期约翰和玛丽结婚了。
marry sb to sb表示\"父母把女儿嫁给某人\"或\"为儿子娶媳妇"。
She married her daughter to a businessman.
她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。
③ be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚。
Jane get married to a doctor last month.
上个月简和一位医生结婚了。
get married 是短暂性的, 用过去式可以,但是不能跟一段时间,
be married 是延续性的,可以跟一段时间状语,比如:for 一段时间。
跟踪练习
①The old man married his only daughter ________ a doctor. He believed this man would bring his daughter happiness.
A. with B. to C. for D. of
② The couple got__________(marry) three years ago. Now they have a lovely son.
③—Our parents have ________ for 30 years. How about having a party to celebrate it
—That sounds good.
A.be married B.been married C.get married D.got married
答案:①B ②married ③B
【对点分层练】
A层基础练 
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. Would you please lend me _____ English book _____ isn’t here.
A.your; I B.you; My C.yours; Mine
2. Could you please give some _____ to the _____ teachers
A.advice; man B.advices; men
C.suggestion; man D.suggestions; men
3.——_____ is your mother
—— She is _____ English teacher.
A.Who; the B.What; / C.What; an
4. I like going to school _____my bike.
A.in B.on C.by
5.——Would you like to have _____ coffee ——No, thanks. I don’t want _____ drinks now.
A.any; any B.any; some C.some; some
6. Look! _____ some juice in the glass.
A.There is B.There are C.There have
7.I think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning.
A. that; keep reading B.it’s; keep reading
C. that; to keep reading D.it; to keep reading
8.——You can hardly swim,_____you
——_____.But my mother says she’ll teach me during my summer holiday.
A.can’t;No B.can;No C.can’t;Yes D.can;Yes
9.——I’m going to take my driving test tomorrow.
——_____!
A.Good luck B.Congratulations C.Come on D.Cheers
10.The old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now.
A.be born; live B.was born ; live
C.is born; lives D.was born; lives
11.Hurry up, ____ finish your homework!
A.or B.but C.and D.while
12.His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _____.
A.lonely; alone B.alone; lonely C.lonely; lonely D.alone; alone
13.——Do you know whether the man _____ by the door is Mr. Smith
——Sure. We’ve known each other for a long time.
A.stand B.standing C.stood D.stands
14.My father would rather _____ than _____.
A.stay at home; to go out B.to stay at home; to go out
C.stay at home; go out D.to stay at home; go out
15.If there is ______ pollution, the air in our city will be dirtier.
A.less; more B.more; much C.less; less D.more; more
16.When I went into the room,I found _____ in bed.
A.him lying B.he lying C.he lies D.him was lying
17.It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school.We think a bridge
_____ over the river.
A.was built B.should be built C.has been built D.is being built
18.Mrs. Wang always asks us to _____ conversations in the English classes.
A.make up B.turn up C.end up D.look up
19.The policewoman asked the little boy ______.
A.where did he live B.where he lived
C.where he lives D.where does he lives
these words, Howard Kelly left that house.
20.——How he wants to get a high mark in the final term examination!
——Yes._____.
A.So is he. B.So he does. C.So does he. D.So he is.
DDCBD ADBAD CBBCB ABABB
B层提升练
Ⅰ.完形填空(原创题)
but B.and C. to D.what E.a F.which
Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell them 1 is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little present or call them on the phone just 2 say “I value our friendship”. Help whenever 3 wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, 4 a friendship can last forever if you are loyal(忠诚的)and sincere. If you are a friend to others, they will usually be 5 friend to you, Friends make life better.
答案:DCBAE
II.动词运用(用所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
“Wow! What a surprise!” I thought as the airplane rose suddenly into the air. I 1. (fly) alone for the first time in my life. At that time, the voices of those who said I would never learn to fly seemed so far away. I loved to fly. I believed I could learn.
I began flying lessons at the age of 14. At that time no one 2. (allow) to make his first solo(单独的) flight unless he or she reached 16. So I had to wait two long years. I used that time 3. (practice) the basic skills of flying. It wasn't always easy, and many times I 4. (come) home feeling discouraged and thinking maybe everyone was right—I would never learn to fly. But by the next day, I wanted to try again.
As I climbed higher and higher, everything on the ground 5. (become) miniatures(缩微模型). Houses, cars, and trees all looked like tiny toys. The sky was blue and the view was incredible. That day was my 16th birthday, and I
6. (make) three perfect takeoffs and landings. It was one of the happiest days of my life.
Today, 40 years later, I 7. still 7. (fly). I 8. (fly) single and twin engine airplanes, jets, biplanes, and seaplanes. Now I teach other people how to fly. When I watch my own students' first solo flights, I
9. (understand) the joy on their faces.
Seeing them always brings me back to my sweet 16th birthday. I learn that no matter how many people tell you that you can't do something, if you believe yourself, you 10. (achieve) your dream.
1.was flying 2.was allowed 3.to practice
4.would come 5.became 6.made 7.am; flying
8.have flown 9.understand 10.will/can achieve
【课后小测】
词汇运用+题型专练
一、完形填空。
Although half a century has passed, Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy. Shao  1  primary school in Zigong, Sichuan Province, in 1960.Back then, sports and watching  2  were the students' favourite times.
  Once, the school  3  a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shao's classmates signed(签约) up for it. But the boy couldn't  4  the 0.05-yuan ticket. When his classmates lined up to enter the movie theatre, the boy stood alone  5 . Then Shao's Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a(n)  6  for him.
  He can't remember what movie it was, but Shao  7  stopped being thankful to his teacher. “Ms Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05-yuan ticket  8  not be a big deal for her. But for me, it moved me  9 ,” said 63-year-old Shao.
  After graduating from primary school, Shao moved to another city  10  his parents. In the following years, he tried to find his former teachers and classmates, but  11 . It wasn't until this year  12  Shao visited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years.
  “The reunion(重聚) was emotional,” said Shao, who is over sixty himself now. “The 89-year old Mo did not hear well anymore and seemed to not know me at first  13 , but she was still as kind as she  14 .” Shao left 1,000 yuan to his teacher as well as a letter which  15 : “Dear Ms Mo, wish you good health. Your student: Shao Guohua.”
1.A.left B.entered C.visited D.opened
2.A.TV B.plays C.animals D.movies
3.A.organized B.managed
C.controlled D.suggested
4.A.own B.pay C.afford D.book
5.A.inside B.outside C.behind D.nearby
6.A.toy B.book C.seat D.ticket
7.A.always B.often C.usually D.never
8.A.can B.may C.must D.will
9.A.lightly B.heavily C.deeply D.slowly
10.A.along with B.as well as
C.except for D.according to
11.A.fell B.failed C.worked D.succeeded
12.A.that B.when C.how D.where
13.A.time B.moment C.place D.sight
14.A.happened to be B.meant to be C.used to be D.had to be
15.A.shows B.sounds C.reads D.describes
参考答案:1~5BDACB 6~10DDBCA 11~15BADCC
二、任务型阅读
How to be a good student
  As teenagers, how to be a good student In my opinion, there are a lot of things we should do.
  Firstly, live a healthy life. We should have healthy eating habits. Do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, have a good study habit. We should listen to the teacher carefully; try our best to finish homework on time. Thirdly, try to be an honest student. Don't tell lies and never cheat in class. Finally, obey the school rules. Don't go swimming alone without permission. Never take the mobile phones to school. Don't fight with others. Last but not least, we should be polite to the teachers and classmates.
  I hope we all become good students.
参考答案:
1.Do more exercise 2.Have a good study habit 
3.Never cheat in class 4.Obey the school rules
5.Don't fight with others
三、书面表达。
(2018黔东南)某地遭遇了洪水 a flood袭击,为了帮助受灾的人们,某国际学校打算发起一次捐赠( donate动词;donation名词)活动.假如你是学校广播站的播音员,请你将这次活动的相关事项,及早通知大家.
时间 本周五下午 3:00-5:00
地点 学校操场
捐赠物品 1.书籍、衣物 2.不要食物,因不便保存.
其他 通知家人和朋友,一起来帮助受灾的人们.
要求:1.结构完整,表达通顺,语言规范,书写清晰.
2.以上10个划线部分为必写要点.
3.文中不得出现任何真实的人名、学校名等信息.
4.长度为80-100词.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please?
Thank you for your attention and kindness!
【知识考点】图表作文.
【思路分析】高分句型:
In order to help them, our school has decided to hold a donation on the school playground from 3:00 to 5:00 this Friday afternoon.为了帮助他们,我们学校决定在星期五下午3点到5点在学校操场上捐赠.这里decide to do sth表示决定做某事.
Thank you for your attention and kindness.谢谢你的关心和好意.这里Thank you for sth表示为…而感谢别人.
【解答过程】Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please?We've just got the news that there is a big flood in some area near our city. Many people have lost their homes and really need help from their neighborhoods. (引出话题)In order to help them, our school has decided to hold a donation on the school playground from 3:00 to 5:00 this Friday afternoon(高分句型). Please bring clothes and books there, but no food please, because it is not easy to keep fresh.(介绍捐赠的时间,地点及物品) Your support will greatly help them overcome their difficulties. Also, please ask you family members and friends to join us.(需要注意的其它事情) Thank you for your attention and kindness(高分句型).
【总结归纳】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)