八年级下册Units 7～8 贵州2023中考英语一轮复习精讲精练（含答案）)
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| 名称 | 八年级下册Units 7～8 贵州2023中考英语一轮复习精讲精练（含答案）) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-06 16:39:25 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册
Units 7～8
【重难考点突破】
population 的用法
教材原句：
China has the biggest population in the world.
中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
考点用法：
①population 作名词，意为“人口”。作主语时，常与定冠词the连用，谓语动词用单数形式。
The population of the world is increasing faster and faster.
②当population前有百分数或分数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
About 70% of the population in China are farmers.
③询问人口数量时用“What's the population of…”。
What's the population of China？中国的人口是多少？
④表示人口多用large， 表示人口少用small。
ndia has a large population. 印度人口很多。
跟踪练习
① China has the ________ population in the world. Each of us Chinese has a deep love for our motherland.
A. most B. largest C. least D. smallest
② In Singapore, more than three quarters of the population ________(be) Chinese.
③ The population of that village ________(have) reached 2，000, but nearly half of the population are the old.
答案：①B ② are ③has
2.out of的用法
教材原句：
Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world？你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
考点用法：
①out of 释义：失业，没有工作
②out of 释义：用完，消耗完。
③out of 释义：从.....地方离开
跟踪练习
①Without doubt My People, My Homeland is one of the most exciting
(movie) this year.
答案：①movies
3.succeed 的用法
教材原句：
The first Chinese team did so in 1960，while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.在1960年，中国登山队第一次登顶成功，而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功登顶的女登山者。
考点用法：
①succeed in sth.在某方面成为
②succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
词汇 词性和含义 用法
succeed 动词，成功 succeed in sth. / doing sth
success 名词，成功 make a great success
successfully 副词，成功地 修饰动词或形容词
跟踪练习
① （改编题）Anna is talented in singing and I think she will be a s ____________ singer one day.
②The couple ___________ in getting the reward after offering a clue to the police.
答案：successful succeed
4.辨析achieve与come true
教材原句：
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dream.这些登山者的精神告诉我们：永远不要放弃努力实现我们的梦想。
考点用法：
①含义不同
come true
（梦想等）实现；（预言等）成真；应验；达到
achieve
v. 完成；达到；实现
②用法不同
come true
come true 是不及物动词词组，通常用来表示“理想、愿望等”的名词作句子的主语。
achieve
achieve常用作及物动词,基本意思是“取得”“获得”，如取得成就、成果或获得胜利、成功等; 也可以表示经长期努力而“实现”“达到”“完成”，如实现目标、愿望，达到目的，完成计划等。achieve多用于美好的事物，一经获得便永远受益且不易丧失，一般不与贬义词连用。
③侧重点不同
come true
come true的主语通常为物
achieve
achieve的主语通常指人
跟踪练习
①选用achieve 和 come true填空。
They hope they will their dream one day.
解析：
填achieve。句意：他们希望他们有一天能实现他们的梦想。achieve 是及物动词，后面可以接宾语，come true是不及物动词词组不可以接宾语。本题后面有宾语theirdream，所以填achieve。
②选用achieve和come true填空。
They hope their dream will one day.
解析：
填come true。句意：他们希望他们有一天能够梦想成真。achieve是及物动词，后面可以接宾语，come true是不及物动词词组不可以接宾语。本题后面没有宾语，所以填come true。
③选用achieve和come true填空。
Without Mr.Wang's support, I could nothing.
解析：
填achieve。句意：没有王老师的支持，我可能一事无成。achieve 是及物动词，后面可以接宾语，come true是不及物动词词组不可以接宾语。本题后面有宾语nothing，所以填achieve.
④选用achieve 和come true填空。
If we try our best, our dream will one day.
解析：
填come true。题意：如果我们竭尽全力，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。achieve是及物动词，后面可以接宾语，come true是不及物动词词组不可以接宾语。本题后面没有宾语，所以填come true.
5.辨析fill ...with...与（be）full of/be filled with
教材原句：
Oliver twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
考点用法：
①fill...with...用……装满，强调动作。
②be filled with 装满……，是fill...with...的被动语态。
③be full of充满……；装满……，强调状态。
跟踪练习
（原创题）爬山后我满是疲惫。
After climbing mountains，I am of tirness.
答案：full
6.belong to的用法
教材原句:
Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US，such as the importance of money and success，but not about belonging to a group.
考点用法：
①to为介词，其后只能跟名词或人称代词的宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
②不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态
跟踪练习
①China is still a country the Third World.
A.belongs to B.belongs C.belonged to D.belonging to
②The books belong to .
A:him B.his C.he's D.hers
③A:Do you know who the pen
B: Sorry,I don't know.
A.belong B.belong to C.belongs to D.belongs
答案：
①D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国仍然属于一个第三世界国家。英语中有三种非谓语动词：to do;doing;done.to do 常表示将来或目的；doing常表示主动意思和伴随状态；done 常表示过去或被动含义.当主句中有谓语动词时，若再有动词就得使用非谓语形式，该句中已有is作谓语，故belong要用非谓语形式.此处belonging to the Third World作定语修饰 a country，故选D项。
②A
【解析】考查人称代词。句意：这些书属于他。Belong tosb属于某人；to是介词，后跟人称代词的宾格。故A正确。
③C
【解析】句意：一你知道这支钢笔是谁的吗？一对不起，我不知道。belong to sb属于某人，to不可以省略。因为主语the pen是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
考点：考查动词的用法
【对点分层练】
A层基础练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.“ bookcase is this ”
“It must be .”
A.Who’s; Tom B.Who’s; Tom ’s C.Whose; Tom’s D.Whose; Tom
2. Our town has changed a lot, .
A.so his has B.so has his C.so is hers D.so has he
3.“Should a teenager to get a driving license ” “First go to a training centre.”
A.be allow B.allow C.be allowed D.allowed
4. Doing exercise good for your health.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
5. Neither my sister nor I _ been to America before.
A.have ever B.have never C.has ever D.has neve
6.He often drinks two cups of water when he comes back.
A.boiling B.boil C.boiled D.boils
7.John often asks his teacher help.
A.to B.with C.for D.on
8.She _live alone. But she living alone because she feels lonely.
A.used to; doesn’t used to B.is used to; was used to
C.used to; is not used to D.was used to; doesn’t used to
9.“Who’s the boy in white T-shirt under the tree ” “My friend.”
A.stand B.to stand C.stood D.standing
10.Kate is girl. She’s very happy at school.
A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-year-old
C.an eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen–years-old
11. “Did you borrow the comic book from the library ”
“Yes, I it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.”
A.borrowed B.kept C.have borrowed D.have kept
12. We’re not sure if it tomorrow. If it , we won’t go hiking.
A.will rain；rains B.will rain；will rain
C.rains；rains D.rains；will rain
13. The man has friends in this city, so he often stays at home.
A.a few B.few C.little D.a little
14. Vera and Mike come from European country. They are in same school now.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; the D.an; an
15. In our school library there a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.
A.are; is B.is; are C.have; are D.has; is
16. Dad the USA in two weeks.
A.is leave for B.leaves for C.is leaving for D.left for
17. good time they had last weekend!
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
18. children there are in a family, their life will be.
A.The less, The better B.The fewer, the better
C.Fewer, richer D.More, poorer
19. To finish the task, we’ve tried three times, and after dinner we’ll try time.
A.the fourth B.a fourth C.fourth D.four
20.Tom, afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.
A.don’t B.not C.not be D.don’t be
答案：CBCCA CCCDB DABAA CCBBD
B层提升练
Ⅰ.完形填空 （原创题）
with B.Which C.the D.While E.of F.to
Every living thing needs to reproduce（繁殖）. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants 1 reproduce, they have to spread their seeds（种子）to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.
The simplest way is gravity（重力）. Many seeds are inside 2 fruit. When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions（蒲公英）are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple（枫树）seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected 3 long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.
Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. 4 the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves 5 animal, it’s in a new place.
Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.
答案：FEADC
II．动词运用（用所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词）
In ancient China, there was a man 1. (call) Zhou Yong. Before his father died, he left Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots(元宝). Zhou hid them in a safe place in his home.
One day, Zhou decided 2. (travel) far away. He was afraid that thieves would 3. (steal) the gold ingots. But they were too heavy for him
4. (bring) along with him. So he put all the ingots into a jar(坛子) and gave it to his friend Zhang San, telling Zhang that the jar was full of fresh red dates(红枣)．
A year later, Zhou came back home. One day before he came back, Zhang's wife was curious about what was inside the jar. She secretly 5. (open) it. She was shocked when she saw so many ingots inside.
She then told Zhang about the ingots. They 6. (take) the ingots out and filled the jar with fresh red dates.
When Zhang returned the jar to Zhou, Zhou opened it and asked，“Where are my gold ingots？” Zhang denied(否认) that he had taken the ingots. After
7. (argue) about it for a while, they went to see the county magistrate(县官)．
When the magistrate asked Zhang what 8. (happen), he answered, “Zhou said that there were fresh red dates in it when he gave me the jar a year ago.”
The magistrate examined the jar and the red dates in it carefully. Then he said，“9. (bring) the ingots back, Zhang San！”
Zhang still denied having taken them. But after the magistrate explained what he knew, Zhang finally admitted(承认) that he had taken the ingots.
How did the magistrate know that Zhang was10. (lie)
1．called 2.to travel 3.steal 4.to bring 5.opened
6．took 7.arguing 8.happened 9.bring 10.lying
【课后小测】
词汇运用+题型专练
一、完形填空。
（2018黔东南）A rich father took his son on a trip to a village．He wanted to show his son what are the differences 1 their life and the villagers'， so that his son could cherish（珍爱）what he had．They spent 2 a few days with a family there．
On their way back home， the father 3 about his son's ideas about the trip．So he asked， " 4 was the trip？"
"It was great， Dad!
What did you learn from the trip？ " the father couldn't 5 to ask．
The son answered， "We have one dog but the family has four．We have a swimming pool， but they have a big river with many 6 swimming in it．We have very expensive lights， but they have 7 stars at night．We buy food in the supermarket， but they 8 food in their garden for themselves．We have walls around the house to protect us， 9 they have friends to protect them．Dad， thank you for 10 me how poor we are．"
The father couldn't say anything， and he just stood there quietly．
1．A．from B．at C．between D．into
2．A．quite B．many C．quiet D．more
3．A．wondered B．disliked C．worried D．described
4．A．When B．Where C．How D．What
5．A．wait B．seem C．decide D．try
6．A．pigs B．hens C．birds D．ducks
7．A．few B．a little C．a lot D．lots of
8．A．order B．grow C．catch D．offer
9．A．so B．because C．but D．if
0．A．show B．showing C．talk D．talking
参考答案：1-5：CAACA 6-10：DDBCB
二、任务型阅读
After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed.
During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症). When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming difficulties and going for my dreams.
I spent over one hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me ” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was talking about. He didn’t mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.
When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase(公文包) and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming difficulties than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”
Last summer I received a letter from Matthew’s parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:
Dear Rick,
My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don’t have long to live anymore. But I still smile as much as I can.
I told you someday I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now I will never get to do that. But I know I’m a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.
Yours,
Matthew
根据短文所提供的信息判断正（A）误（B）
( ) 1. I paid a visit to a boy because I was interested in him.
( ) 2. Matthew had an illness that stopped him from going to school.
( ) 3. During the talk, Matthew complained to the writer about his illness more than once.
( ) 4. Matthew refused the writer’s medal because he thought he himself would get one in the future.
( ) 5.From the passage, we know that Matthew is a determined boy whose dream came true at last.
参考答案1—5、BAAAB
三、书面表达。
（2019安顺）请你根据上面五个问题的内容及你的回答，结合以下提示，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves at School ”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文。文中不得出现真实校名和人名。(15分）
提示：
1. 谨慎交友。
2. 不参与打架斗殴。
3. 面对校园欺凌怎样自我保护。
参考词汇：1. self-protection（自我保护） 2. bully(n./v.欺凌）
3. personal safety（人身安全）4. have violent behaviors(打架斗殴）
How Can We Protect Ourselves at School
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
How Can We Protect Ourselves at School
School bullies happen in almost every school. In my school, we sometimes have bullies and some students are hurt, so it is really bad for us to bully others or be bullied at school.
We are supposed to stop any school bully when we are in the trouble of it. For example, we should stay calm before a bullying behavior happens. We should always be friendly and helpful when making friends with others. Here are some of my ideas about stopping school bullies. Firstly, we will learn how to have a self-protection because our personal safety is the most important. Secondly, we should be peaceful with others at all times and can't have any violent behavior. Finally, obeying school rules is also a way to avoid school bullies.
I'm hoping that no school bullies will happen at school in the future ,do you think so
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
八年级下册
Units 7～8
【重难考点突破】
population 的用法
教材原句：
China has the biggest population in the world.
中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
考点用法：
①population 作名词，意为“人口”。作主语时，常与定冠词the连用，谓语动词用单数形式。
The population of the world is increasing faster and faster.
②当population前有百分数或分数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
About 70% of the population in China are farmers.
③询问人口数量时用“What's the population of…”。
What's the population of China？中国的人口是多少？
④表示人口多用large， 表示人口少用small。
ndia has a large population. 印度人口很多。
跟踪练习
① China has the ________ population in the world. Each of us Chinese has a deep love for our motherland.
A. most B. largest C. least D. smallest
② In Singapore, more than three quarters of the population ________(be) Chinese.
③ The population of that village ________(have) reached 2，000, but nearly half of the population are the old.
答案：①B ② are ③has
2.out of的用法
教材原句：
Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world？你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？
考点用法：
①out of 释义：失业，没有工作
②out of 释义：用完，消耗完。
③out of 释义：从.....地方离开
跟踪练习
①Without doubt My People, My Homeland is one of the most exciting
(movie) this year.
答案：①movies
3.succeed 的用法
教材原句：
The first Chinese team did so in 1960，while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.在1960年，中国登山队第一次登顶成功，而来自日本的田部井淳子在1975年成为第一个成功登顶的女登山者。
考点用法：
①succeed in sth.在某方面成为
②succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
词汇 词性和含义 用法
succeed 动词，成功 succeed in sth. / doing sth
success 名词，成功 make a great success
successfully 副词，成功地 修饰动词或形容词
跟踪练习
① （改编题）Anna is talented in singing and I think she will be a s ____________ singer one day.
②The couple ___________ in getting the reward after offering a clue to the police.
答案：successful succeed
4.辨析achieve与come true
教材原句：
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dream.这些登山者的精神告诉我们：永远不要放弃努力实现我们的梦想。
考点用法：
①含义不同
come true
（梦想等）实现；（预言等）成真；应验；达到
achieve
v. 完成；达到；实现
②用法不同
come true
come true 是不及物动词词组，通常用来表示“理想、愿望等”的名词作句子的主语。
achieve
achieve常用作及物动词,基本意思是“取得”“获得”，如取得成就、成果或获得胜利、成功等; 也可以表示经长期努力而“实现”“达到”“完成”，如实现目标、愿望，达到目的，完成计划等。achieve多用于美好的事物，一经获得便永远受益且不易丧失，一般不与贬义词连用。
③侧重点不同
come true
come true的主语通常为物
achieve
achieve的主语通常指人
跟踪练习
①选用achieve 和 come true填空。
They hope they will their dream one day.
解析：
填achieve。句意：他们希望他们有一天能实现他们的梦想。achieve 是及物动词，后面可以接宾语，come true是不及物动词词组不可以接宾语。本题后面有宾语theirdream，所以填achieve。
②选用achieve和come true填空。
They hope their dream will one day.
解析：
填come true。句意：他们希望他们有一天能够梦想成真。achieve是及物动词，后面可以接宾语，come true是不及物动词词组不可以接宾语。本题后面没有宾语，所以填come true。
③选用achieve和come true填空。
Without Mr.Wang's support, I could nothing.
解析：
填achieve。句意：没有王老师的支持，我可能一事无成。achieve 是及物动词，后面可以接宾语，come true是不及物动词词组不可以接宾语。本题后面有宾语nothing，所以填achieve.
④选用achieve 和come true填空。
If we try our best, our dream will one day.
解析：
填come true。题意：如果我们竭尽全力，我们的梦想总有一天会实现。achieve是及物动词，后面可以接宾语，come true是不及物动词词组不可以接宾语。本题后面没有宾语，所以填come true.
5.辨析fill ...with...与（be）full of/be filled with
教材原句：
Oliver twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
考点用法：
①fill...with...用……装满，强调动作。
②be filled with 装满……，是fill...with...的被动语态。
③be full of充满……；装满……，强调状态。
跟踪练习
（原创题）爬山后我满是疲惫。
After climbing mountains，I am of tirness.
答案：full
6.belong to的用法
教材原句:
Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US，such as the importance of money and success，but not about belonging to a group.
考点用法：
①to为介词，其后只能跟名词或人称代词的宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。
②不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态
跟踪练习
①China is still a country the Third World.
A.belongs to B.belongs C.belonged to D.belonging to
②The books belong to .
A:him B.his C.he's D.hers
③A:Do you know who the pen
B: Sorry,I don't know.
A.belong B.belong to C.belongs to D.belongs
答案：
①D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国仍然属于一个第三世界国家。英语中有三种非谓语动词：to do;doing;done.to do 常表示将来或目的；doing常表示主动意思和伴随状态；done 常表示过去或被动含义.当主句中有谓语动词时，若再有动词就得使用非谓语形式，该句中已有is作谓语，故belong要用非谓语形式.此处belonging to the Third World作定语修饰 a country，故选D项。
②A
【解析】考查人称代词。句意：这些书属于他。Belong tosb属于某人；to是介词，后跟人称代词的宾格。故A正确。
③C
【解析】句意：一你知道这支钢笔是谁的吗？一对不起，我不知道。belong to sb属于某人，to不可以省略。因为主语the pen是第三人称单数形式，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
考点：考查动词的用法
【对点分层练】
A层基础练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.“ bookcase is this ”
“It must be .”
A.Who’s; Tom B.Who’s; Tom ’s C.Whose; Tom’s D.Whose; Tom
2. Our town has changed a lot, .
A.so his has B.so has his C.so is hers D.so has he
3.“Should a teenager to get a driving license ” “First go to a training centre.”
A.be allow B.allow C.be allowed D.allowed
4. Doing exercise good for your health.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
5. Neither my sister nor I _ been to America before.
A.have ever B.have never C.has ever D.has neve
6.He often drinks two cups of water when he comes back.
A.boiling B.boil C.boiled D.boils
7.John often asks his teacher help.
A.to B.with C.for D.on
8.She _live alone. But she living alone because she feels lonely.
A.used to; doesn’t used to B.is used to; was used to
C.used to; is not used to D.was used to; doesn’t used to
9.“Who’s the boy in white T-shirt under the tree ” “My friend.”
A.stand B.to stand C.stood D.standing
10.Kate is girl. She’s very happy at school.
A.a eighteen-year-old B.an eighteen-year-old
C.an eighteen-years-old D.a eighteen–years-old
11. “Did you borrow the comic book from the library ”
“Yes, I it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.”
A.borrowed B.kept C.have borrowed D.have kept
12. We’re not sure if it tomorrow. If it , we won’t go hiking.
A.will rain；rains B.will rain；will rain
C.rains；rains D.rains；will rain
13. The man has friends in this city, so he often stays at home.
A.a few B.few C.little D.a little
14. Vera and Mike come from European country. They are in same school now.
A.a; the B.an; the C.the; the D.an; an
15. In our school library there a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them growing larger and larger.
A.are; is B.is; are C.have; are D.has; is
16. Dad the USA in two weeks.
A.is leave for B.leaves for C.is leaving for D.left for
17. good time they had last weekend!
A.How B.What C.What a D.How a
18. children there are in a family, their life will be.
A.The less, The better B.The fewer, the better
C.Fewer, richer D.More, poorer
19. To finish the task, we’ve tried three times, and after dinner we’ll try time.
A.the fourth B.a fourth C.fourth D.four
20.Tom, afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.
A.don’t B.not C.not be D.don’t be
答案：CBCCA CCCDB DABAA CCBBD
B层提升练
Ⅰ.完形填空 （原创题）
with B.Which C.the D.While E.of F.to
Every living thing needs to reproduce（繁殖）. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants 1 reproduce, they have to spread their seeds（种子）to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.
The simplest way is gravity（重力）. Many seeds are inside 2 fruit. When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions（蒲公英）are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple（枫树）seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected 3 long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.
Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. 4 the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves 5 animal, it’s in a new place.
Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.
答案：FEADC
II．动词运用（用所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词）
In ancient China, there was a man 1. (call) Zhou Yong. Before his father died, he left Zhou Yong a great number of gold ingots(元宝). Zhou hid them in a safe place in his home.
One day, Zhou decided 2. (travel) far away. He was afraid that thieves would 3. (steal) the gold ingots. But they were too heavy for him
4. (bring) along with him. So he put all the ingots into a jar(坛子) and gave it to his friend Zhang San, telling Zhang that the jar was full of fresh red dates(红枣)．
A year later, Zhou came back home. One day before he came back, Zhang's wife was curious about what was inside the jar. She secretly 5. (open) it. She was shocked when she saw so many ingots inside.
She then told Zhang about the ingots. They 6. (take) the ingots out and filled the jar with fresh red dates.
When Zhang returned the jar to Zhou, Zhou opened it and asked，“Where are my gold ingots？” Zhang denied(否认) that he had taken the ingots. After
7. (argue) about it for a while, they went to see the county magistrate(县官)．
When the magistrate asked Zhang what 8. (happen), he answered, “Zhou said that there were fresh red dates in it when he gave me the jar a year ago.”
The magistrate examined the jar and the red dates in it carefully. Then he said，“9. (bring) the ingots back, Zhang San！”
Zhang still denied having taken them. But after the magistrate explained what he knew, Zhang finally admitted(承认) that he had taken the ingots.
How did the magistrate know that Zhang was10. (lie)
1．called 2.to travel 3.steal 4.to bring 5.opened
6．took 7.arguing 8.happened 9.bring 10.lying
【课后小测】
词汇运用+题型专练
一、完形填空。
（2018黔东南）A rich father took his son on a trip to a village．He wanted to show his son what are the differences 1 their life and the villagers'， so that his son could cherish（珍爱）what he had．They spent 2 a few days with a family there．
On their way back home， the father 3 about his son's ideas about the trip．So he asked， " 4 was the trip？"
"It was great， Dad!
What did you learn from the trip？ " the father couldn't 5 to ask．
The son answered， "We have one dog but the family has four．We have a swimming pool， but they have a big river with many 6 swimming in it．We have very expensive lights， but they have 7 stars at night．We buy food in the supermarket， but they 8 food in their garden for themselves．We have walls around the house to protect us， 9 they have friends to protect them．Dad， thank you for 10 me how poor we are．"
The father couldn't say anything， and he just stood there quietly．
1．A．from B．at C．between D．into
2．A．quite B．many C．quiet D．more
3．A．wondered B．disliked C．worried D．described
4．A．When B．Where C．How D．What
5．A．wait B．seem C．decide D．try
6．A．pigs B．hens C．birds D．ducks
7．A．few B．a little C．a lot D．lots of
8．A．order B．grow C．catch D．offer
9．A．so B．because C．but D．if
0．A．show B．showing C．talk D．talking
参考答案：1-5：CAACA 6-10：DDBCB
二、任务型阅读
After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed.
During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩症). When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming difficulties and going for my dreams.
I spent over one hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me ” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was talking about. He didn’t mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.
When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase(公文包) and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming difficulties than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”
Last summer I received a letter from Matthew’s parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:
Dear Rick,
My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don’t have long to live anymore. But I still smile as much as I can.
I told you someday I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now I will never get to do that. But I know I’m a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.
Yours,
Matthew
根据短文所提供的信息判断正（A）误（B）
( ) 1. I paid a visit to a boy because I was interested in him.
( ) 2. Matthew had an illness that stopped him from going to school.
( ) 3. During the talk, Matthew complained to the writer about his illness more than once.
( ) 4. Matthew refused the writer’s medal because he thought he himself would get one in the future.
( ) 5.From the passage, we know that Matthew is a determined boy whose dream came true at last.
参考答案1—5、BAAAB
三、书面表达。
（2019安顺）请你根据上面五个问题的内容及你的回答，结合以下提示，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves at School ”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文。文中不得出现真实校名和人名。(15分）
提示：
1. 谨慎交友。
2. 不参与打架斗殴。
3. 面对校园欺凌怎样自我保护。
参考词汇：1. self-protection（自我保护） 2. bully(n./v.欺凌）
3. personal safety（人身安全）4. have violent behaviors(打架斗殴）
How Can We Protect Ourselves at School
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How Can We Protect Ourselves at School
School bullies happen in almost every school. In my school, we sometimes have bullies and some students are hurt, so it is really bad for us to bully others or be bullied at school.
We are supposed to stop any school bully when we are in the trouble of it. For example, we should stay calm before a bullying behavior happens. We should always be friendly and helpful when making friends with others. Here are some of my ideas about stopping school bullies. Firstly, we will learn how to have a self-protection because our personal safety is the most important. Secondly, we should be peaceful with others at all times and can't have any violent behavior. Finally, obeying school rules is also a way to avoid school bullies.
I'm hoping that no school bullies will happen at school in the future ,do you think so
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