八年级下册Units 9~10 贵州2023中考英语一轮复习精讲精练(含答案))

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名称 八年级下册Units 9~10 贵州2023中考英语一轮复习精讲精练(含答案))
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-03-06 16:39:25

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册
Units 9~10
【重难考点突破】
1.辨析have been to/in与have gone to
教材原句:
Have you ever been to a science museum?
考点用法:
①have gone to意为“到某地去”,表示人正在那里或已在去那里的路途中。说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如:—Where is Jim 吉姆在哪里?
—He has gone to England. 他去英国了。(尚未回来)
Mr.Wang isn't here. He has gone to Qingdao.王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。
②have been to意为“曾经去过某地”,现在已不在那里了,后可接次数,如once.twice, three times等,表示“去过某地几次”,也可和just,never,ever等连用。如:
My father has been to Beijing twice.我父亲去过北京两次。
I have never been to the Great Wall.我从未去过长城。
③have been in表示“在某地待了多少时间”,常与时间段状语连用。如:I have been in Shanghai for three years.我到上海已有三年了。
He has been in London for half a month.他来伦敦已有半个月了。
跟踪练习
①—Hello, this is Mary speaking. Can I speak to Mr Smith
—Sorry. He the Beihai Park.
A.has been to B. has gone to C. went to D.will go to
②(改编题)--- you ever to France.
—Yes, twice.
A. Have; gone B. Have; been C.Do;go D. were; going
③(改编题)--- he to Australia
---Yes, he will come back next month.
Has; gone B. Have: been C.Do; go D.were;going
答案:①A②B③A
2.Search的用法
教材原句:
Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.
考点用法:
①search既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。
②动词search和词组search for都是“搜寻”的意思,当search用作及物动词时,其后接房屋、人身、衣袋等名词,侧重点在于搜寻的范围,其后直接接人时,是“搜身”的意思;而search for则强调有目的,后面的名词或代词就是搜寻这一动作的目的,当后面接人时,是“寻找某人”的意思。
③search用作名词时既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。指一次具体的寻找时,可加不定冠词a。
④search接介词of侧重“寻找的对象”;接介词for侧重“寻找的目的”。
跟踪练习
①他们正在寻找那个失踪的小女孩。
They are the lost girl.
②鲍勃搜遍了整个房间但什么也没发现。
Bob the whole room,but found nothing.
③他想搜寻一些吃的。
He wants to something to eat.
④我搜寻了房间并且找到了那个玩具小汽车。
1 the room and found the toy car.
⑤他翻遍了自己的口袋,什么也没找到。
He his pockets,but found nothing.
答案:① searching for②searched③search for④ searched⑤searched
3.Regard的用法
教材原句:
Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.
很多像钟伟这样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎么样的变化很感兴趣。
考点用法:
①表示“把...看作...”,与介词as连用;as之后可接名词、代词、形容词、分词、介词短语等。
②表示“关心”“关怀”等,是不可数名词;表示“尊重”“赞赏”,也是不可数名词,但有时可与不定冠词连用。
③表示“问候”,要用复数形式。
跟踪练习
(原创题)冰墩墩被视为北京冬奥会的吉祥物。
Bing Dundun (regard)as the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022’s mascot.
答案:is regarded
4.Consider的用法
教材原句:
Consider的用法
考点用法:
①consider doing sth 考虑做某事
②consider + 从句 考虑……
We considered how we could decorate the party.
③consider +特殊疑问词+ to do sth 考虑……
④be considered to be… 被认为……
⑤be considered as … 被认为是……
跟踪练习
①My family consider a computer,which is considered a great help in our work and study.
to buy;to be B.buying;being C.to buy;being D.buying;to be
答案:①D
【对点分层练】
A层基础练 
Ⅰ.单项填空(2020安顺)
1.Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become ________ world-recognized sports star.'
A. / B. a C. the
2. ________ January 25, President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than people's safety and health.
A. From B. On C. In
3. “Tara, what's your favorite ________ ”“ Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.”
A. fruit B. drink C. color
4. With the improvement in transportation, students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways ________ rivers to schools.
A. to cross B. crossing C. crossed
5. Even if we learn something well, we will forget it ________ we use it.
A. while B. until C. unless
6. In difficult times, there are always national heroes ________ step up and bring people hope.
A. whom B. which C. who
7. "Krystal, do you know how tea is produced?“Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then ________ for processing.”
A. send B. are sent C. were sent
8. After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach ________ to care about others.
A. me B. you C. them
9. As we all know, using public chopsticks ________ necessary when we eat with others.
A.is B. are C. was
10. "Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridge tower in the world. " ________ amazing it is!"
A. How B. What C. What an
11. Drugs are harmful to people's physical and mental health. We teenagers must ________
A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to
12. With the help of Air Classroom, students ________ keep learning even with schools closed.
A. can B. must C. should
13. The BBC's documentary Du Fu:China's Greatest Poet explains ________ Du's works have been popular for centuries.
A. when B. whether C. why
14. Since 1990, Project Hope ________ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams.
A. will help B. has helped C. helps
15. If we are interested in something, our brain is and it is ________ also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time.
A. active B. more active C. the most active
1-5 BBCAC 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 BACBB
B层提升练
Ⅰ.完形填空 (原创题)
when B.and C. a D. from E.to F.at
Snow Farm Summer
At Snow Farm Summer, you’ re not 1 student, you’ re an artist! It offers small group studios(工作室) led by professional artists. The studios include glass, clay, metal, drawing/painting and printmaking. They are for 8th~12th graders 2 July 15 to July 20, 2018.
The Ithaca Summer Music Academy(ISMA)
ISMA provides a creative 3 supportive environment for young adults to grow into musicians. Our program offers rich music courses which are taught by Ithaca College teachers and top music educators from across the country.
Our program is open to grades 7~9. It is from July 8 4 July 21, 2018.
National Teen Leadership Program(NTLP)
Our leadership program includes leadership exercises and speech training. It will improve teens’ leadership skills.
Our program is open to students in grades 9~12. Our camps this year will be held at Chapman University, July 10~12 and 5 Sacramento State University, July 31~August 2.
答案:CDBEF
II.动词运用(用所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
One day, I took an underground to work, I saw something that
1. (make) me very sad. On the tube(underground in London), a mother kept 2. (look) at her phone screen and playing a game with her daughter sitting beside her. While the little girl, about 5 years old, 3. (talk)to her mother about her day, repeating the next stop's name cheerfully, praising her mother's long nails—trying to draw her mother's attention. Her mother just nodded and mumbled “Mm, mm” with her eyes glued to the screen, busy passing the levels of the game. She didn't realized that she 4. (need)greatly by her daughter. I watched the girl give a final try to at least get her mum to look at her, “Mom, Do you know what I 5. (draw) on my arm?” She drew something carefully and gently on her arm. But it was no use. Then the little girl turned silent. It was a shame the mother didn't notice that.
It broke my heart and got me wondering—what kind of game would make the mother 6. (forget) she has the most beautiful thing in the world, the human she created, the person she loves with all her heart What it meant when she couldn't look into her daughter's eyes and even stop 7. (listen) to the girl
Some parents are almost like the teenagers, always on their phones with mindless games going through Facebook. Perhaps parents have many things to deal with, but sometimes they are everything to their kids.
This is not an isolated example(个例). I 8. already 8. (see)too many such examples. I might not be a parent myself, and probably still have a long way before becoming one, but I know what I saw isn't right.
The scene used to be seen among teenagers very often when parents complained how their children were crazy about their mobile phones. Look how the situation has changed! The parents have become “technology slaves”, that is to say, they
9. (not control) themselves while using mobile phones. Now some middle aged parents hold the best iPhones or Samsung phones, which are probably the only two brands(品牌) they know. They are playing the simple games with so expensive mobile phones. I'm uncertain whether to laugh or to cry. But my hope is that this storm 10. (pass) in no time.
1.made 2.looking 3.was talking 4.was needed
5.am drawing 6.forget 7.to listen 8.have; seen
9.can't control 10.will pass
【课后小测】
词汇运用+题型专练
一、完形填空。
It’s the day before Christmas. Karen Hartley, 33, was skiing(滑雪)by 1 at Powder Mountain in Utah. By mistake, she began to ski off the trail. Soon she 2 . She shouted for help, but no one heared her. Night came, and the temperature 3 below freezing(凝冻). Karen was very cold and afraid of 4 . But she stayed calm. She played music in her mind and danced all night long to stay 5 . She danced to old disco songs, pop songs, and Christmas songs. “It was either dance 6 die,” she said. “I kept on 7 . I didn’t give up.”
The next morning, a helicopter began to 8 Karen. After 18 hours in the cold, she was 9 just before it’s too late. Karen was very cold but all right. She 10 Christmas Day in a hot tub(浴缸).
1. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. itself
2. A. got up B. got to C. got off D. got lost
3. A. fell B. felt C. rose D. stayed
4. A. die B. dead C. death D. died
5. A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool
6. A. but B. and C. nor D. or
7. A. dance B. to dance C. dancing D. danced
8. A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look back
9. A. rescue B. rescues C. rescuing D. rescued
10. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid
答案:1-5BDACB 6-10DCADB
二、任务型阅读
Bad habits are easy to make, but hard to end. Good habits, on the other hand, tend to(趋向) take more time to make. Luckily, scientists agree that the average(平均) person needs at least 3 weeks to form a good habit. For more specific means of doing this, this article should help.
Make a list of the advantages of your new habit. For example, if you stop smoking, you are likely to become healthier.
See to the habit. If you want to change, you have to work at it. Do not
if you have one failure. And don't blame(指责) yourself for the failure, either. It's usually not your fault.
Set your own goals, and reward yourself. Write the goals down, and post them all around. In your kitchen, bedroom, office, even the bathroom if necessary. Once you've met those goals, treat yourself to a movie or a pizza. As long as the treat isn't anything you're trying to give up.Start slowly. If you want to become stronger or faster, choose short exercises at first. Then, make them larger, in order to adapt to(适应) the habit.
Even after your goals are set, don't continue to smoke, take drugs(毒品), or stop exercising. You need to make this a lifetime thing if you're serious about it, and you can't stop until just 3 weeks.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1.How many weeks do the average persons need to form a good habit
2.If we want to become stronger or faster,what can we do at first
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3.
4.
C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5.
1.At least 3 weeks.
2.Choose short exercises at first.
3.只要奖励不是放弃你的目标都可以。
4.如果你对这个习惯很认真,你需要把它变成一生的事情,并且你不能停止,仅仅三个星期。
5.How to form a good habit.
三、书面表达。
某校正在开展“走进新时代,争当合格中学生”的演讲比赛,请以“We act, we improve”为主题,写一篇演讲稿,谈谈中学生除了学习课本知识之外,还应该做些什么? 演讲稿应包括以下内容:
1.学会自立,诚实友善,举止文明;
2.培养习惯,发展兴趣,不断创新;
3.关心他人,和谐相处,懂得感恩;
4.……
要求:1.短文须包括所有要点提示,语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥;
2.80~100词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
We Act, We Improve
Ladies and gentlemen,
We have entered a new era. As students, it's our duty to study hard. But to be a qualified middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do.
We Act, We Improve
Ladies and gentlemen,
We have entered a new era. As students, it's our duty to study hard. But to be a qualified middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do.
First, we should learn to be independent and honest. We're supposed to be friendly to others and behave politely in public. Second, we should have good habits. Habits play an important role in our life. We'd better develop our interests and the ability to create. Third, we should care more about others and be thankful to all the people who have helped us. Value the time we spend with our family and friends in our daily life. Last but not least, I think we should exercise more to keep healthy.
In a word, the more we act, the better we will improve.
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