九年级Units 1～2 贵州2023中考英语一轮复习精讲精练（含答案）)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级
Units 1～2
【重难考点突破】
1.辨析aloud，loud与loudly
教材原句：
What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation？
大声朗读练习发音怎么样？
考点用法：
aloud， loud，和 loudly都可以表示“大声的”。
aloud强调发出的声音能被听见，意思为“出声地”或“大声地”。
loud响亮地，大声，高声地，侧重发出的音量大，传得远，形容词。
loudly意为“响亮地”，loudly放在动词前后均可，含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。
跟踪练习
①The TV is so that she can't study.
A. loudly B.loud C.louder D.aloud
②Don't sing songs so
A. loudly B. loud C.louder D.aloud
③The noise makes me close the door.
A. loudly B.loud C.louder D.aloud
④（改编题）Tom sings ___ of the four.
A.louder B. loudly C. loudest D.aloud
答案：①B②A③B④C
2.Patient的用法
教材原句：
Well，be patient.嗯，耐心点。
考点用法：
①词组
（1）be patient of能忍受...的,容忍...的,有...可能的 ；
（2）be patient with 对...有耐心。
②词性
（1）做名词：病人，可以加复数；
（2）做形容词：有耐心的，否定为impatient。
跟踪练习
（原创题）用patient填空
你要对病人有耐心。
You should be with .
答案：patient patients
3.辨析discover，invent，find，find out与create
教材原句：
I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language.我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。
考点用法：
①含义不一样
1、discover
v. 偶然撞见；发觉
2、invent
vt. 发明；捏造
3、find
v. 发现；找到；认为；觉得；感到；裁决；判定。n. 发现
4、find out
找出来；揭发
②用法不一样
1、discover
discover的基本意思是“除去覆盖物，使之显示出本来的面目”。引申则表示“发现”，指发现的对象本来存在，但人们不知道而被发现者所发现，可指人发现人、物或地方，也可以指人发现特定的活动或科学规律。
2、invent
invent的基本意思为“发明”，强调运用想象力创造出以前从来未有的事物(机器、设备、方法、材料等); 也可指通过调查研究和思考发明有用的东西，强调通过智慧和思考，而非靠灵感来“发明创造”。用于比喻也可指出于不诚实或坏的目的捏造借口、理由、事实等。
3、find
find的基本意思是“发现，找到”，作“发现”解时指发现已存在而以前不知道的事物，作“找到”解时指找到了所寻找的东西，知道了其下落，强调寻找的结果。
引申可作“查明”“偶然遇见”“供给”“到达”“努力获得”“知道…是有的”等解。用于法律术语还可表示“裁决”。
4、find out
“查明、找出”，经过观察、调查、研究而查出事情的情况。
We must find out the truth of this incident.
我们一定要把这件事情的本相找出来。
③侧重点不一样
1、discover
作动词有“发明”“发现”的意思，discover指发现或偶然发现原来就存在但一直未被认识的东西。
2、invent
作动词有“发明”“发现”的意思， invent指发明原来不存在的东西,有时也可指虚构、捏造。
3、find
作动词有“发明”“发现”的意思， find指寻找的结果，即“找到”，是非延续性动词，不如discover正式。
4、find out
作动词有“发明”“发现”的意思，find out指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来，搞清楚，弄明白，多用于复杂而不易直接查出的情况。
跟踪练习
（原创题）警察最终查明了真相。
The police finally the truth.
答案：found out
4.By的用法
教材原句：
—How do you learn English？你怎样学习英语
—I learn by studying with a group.我通过小组学习（英语）。
考点用法：
①by+doing表示通过某种方法，方式或手段，可以用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。
How do you learn English
We study by working in groups.
② by表示连续或反复，意为“（一个）接着（一个）；（一个）又（一个）。
one by one year by year little by little step by step
③ by+交通工具表交通方式，交通工具前不用冠词。
I go to school by bike.
I go to school on the bike.
They go to school on foot.
They walk to school.
④意为在......旁，靠近
There is a house by the lake.
⑤意为不迟于，到......时为止;
I have learned 20 English songs by the end of last term.
⑥用于被动句，意为由，被;
The robot are made by them.
跟踪训练：
① I improve my English by ___________(watch) some English movies. In this way, I learn something and also become relaxed.
②（改编题） I'm afraid that we can't afford a taxi, so let's go there ______ bus instead.(盲填)
③ （改编题）I can lend you my smartphone, but please remember to give it back to me ______ 8 o'clock.(盲填)
答案：①watching ②by ③by
5.Put on的用法
教材原句：
I’ve put on five pounds！
我的体重增加了5磅！
考点用法：
①put…on作增加
②put…on作穿上
③put…on作上演
跟踪练习
（原创题）Mary穿上了新裙子。
Mary her new skirt.
答案：puts on
6.Treat的用法：
教材原句：
He is mean and only thinks about himself.He doesn't treat others nicely.他十分吝啬，只想着他自己。他对其他人不友善。
考点用法：
①名词 款待；招待
②动词 对待；看待 招待；请客 治疗
跟踪练习
（原创题）Tom招待我让我感到宾至如归。
Tom （treat） me and makes me feel at home.
答案：treats
7.辨析dead，die，death和dying
教材原句：
One Christmas Eve，Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley，his dead business partner.在一个平安夜，斯克鲁奇看见了他死去的业务伙伴雅各布·马利的灵魂。
考点用法：
①die：动词，意思是“死，死亡”，经常做不及物动词，也是非延续性动词，不能同表示一段时间的状语连用。
②dead：形容词，意思是“死亡的，无生命的”表示状态，可以同表示一段时间的状语连用。
③death：名词，意思是“死”在句子当中做主语或者是宾语。
④dying：动词die的现在分词形式，可以做定语或表语，特别要注意它的意思是“临死的，垂死的，将要死亡的”。
跟踪练习
①Pop star Whitney Houston was found on the eve of the Grammy Awards.
②（改编题）His father four years ago.
③His mother’s was a great blow to him.
答案：①dead②dead ③death
8.Warn的用法
教材原句：
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.他警告斯克鲁奇，如果不想和他落得一样下场的话，就要改过自新。
考点用法：
①warn sb.（not）to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某事
②warn sb. of/about sth.提醒某人小心某事
③warn sb. Against(doing)sth.提醒某人当心/提防（做）某事
④Warn sb.that提醒/警告某人……
跟踪练习:
（原创题）政府提醒市民注意防疫。
The government the public to pay attention to epidemic prevention.
答案：warns
【对点分层练】
A层基础练　
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Dad, have you told mom that I will come back next Sunday
—No. Let's keep it a and give her a surprise.
A．chance B．choice C．secret D．idea
2．We are going to the movies this evening. I wonder you can go with us.
A．if B．when C．that D．where
3．—What's the of the car at present
—It's about 70 kilometers an hour.
A．place B．speed C．price D．mark
4．In order to improve our spoken English, more should be paid to our pronunciation.
A．condition B．attention
C．attraction D．situation
5．You can the word in a dictionary if you can't get its meaning.
A．look after B．give up
C．look up D．give away
6．You can tell him about the news by him an e mail.
A．sending B．send C．sends D．to send
7．I've five pounds. I think I need to lose weight.
A．put on B．taken off
C．put away D．taken away
8．— can we get the chance to join the party
—To join the party, you have to dress up as a superman.
A．Why B．What C．How D．Where
9．—It is snowing again. We haven't seen the sun for weeks.
— weather it is!
A．What good B．What bad
C．How good D．How bad
10. You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.
A．give away B．cut off
C．take after D．look up
1～5 CABBC　6～10 AACBD
B层提升练
Ⅰ.完形填空 （原创题）
of B.an C.a D.and E.other F.the
Maps are pictures of places. You must have seen a map 1 the world, of your home country, and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, 2 more.
There are also many 3 types(类型) of maps. Each gives 4 special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of 5 air and sea.
答案：ADECF
II．动词运用（用所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词）
　I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1.　　　　(north) state of America, which is the 33rd largest state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little 2.　　　　(much) about my state.
　　Several Indian tribes(部落) lived in Pennsylvania before 3.　　　　(Europe) came. The Dutch came first, followed by Sweden. England started colonies(殖民地) later. After a few fights, they took control of 4.　　　　 land.
　　Pennsylvania 5.　　　　(give) to the Penn family later. That is 6.　　　　 Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the 7.　　　　(two) to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 8.　　　　(be) an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too!
　　Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz Ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well known 9.　　　　 the chocolate company.
There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things
10.　　　　(do) in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free entrance. Hunting is popular here, too.
　　Are you thinking about visiting the state
参考答案：
1—5、northern　 more　 Europeans　 the　 was given　
6—10、how　 second/2nd　 has been　 as to do
【课后小测】
词汇运用+题型专练
一、完形填空。
It all started at the beginning of the ninth grade. Carmen found she couldn’t see things __1__ all the time. She became very worried, but she hoped __2__ would know that. When her mother asked her to see the eye doctor, she didn’t __3__. But her mother’s mind was made up.
Three days later, Carmen got new glasses and instructions __4__ her doctor. “All of the kids will think I’m silly.” Carmen said. Her mother __5__ and shook her head. “You look just as beautiful as before.” she said. But Carmen didn’t believe her.
The next day, Carmen kept the __6__ in her pocket(口袋) as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling __7__.
Suddenly, she heard her friend Theresa.
Carmen ran over to the other girls. “What’s the __8__？” she asked.
“ My ring is gone！” Theresa cried. “My sister sent it to me from California. It’s very __9__and I can’t lose it.”
Carmen and her friends began to __10__ the ring in the grassy area of the playground.
Carmen realized that she could do better __11__ she could see better. She took the glasses out and put them on. Everything looked so __12__！ So clear! She looked down at the ground and a bright light caught her __13__. It was the ring.
“Here it is，” she shouted. She handed it to Theresa.
“Thanks. Carmen，” she said. “I __14__ thought we’d find it.” She paused(停顿). “Hey, I didn’t know you wore glasses. They look great！”
Carmen had __15__ that she was wearing the new glasses. “Thanks，” she replied.
“Maybe wearing glasses won’t be so bad after all.” Carmen thought.
( )1. A. clearly B. carefully C. freely D. quickly
( )2. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody
( )3. A. explain B. care C. agree D. understand
( )4. A. by B. from C. like D. to
( )5. A. relaxed B. cheered C. smiled D. jumped
( )6. A. ring B. keys C. book D. glasses
( )7. A. tired B. unhappy C. afraid D. serious
( )8. A. matter B. reason C. question D. secret
( )9. A. special B. common C. cheap D. heavy
( )10. A. ask for B. wait for C. look for D. pay for
( )11. A. though B. if C. because D. as
( )12. A. natural B. new C. dirty D. different
( )13. A. ears B. feet C. eyes D. hands
( )14. A. still B. ever C. never D. often
( )15. A. heard B. forgotten C. found D. imagined
参考答案：ADCBC DBAAC BDCCB
二、任务型阅读
Where can you both learn knowledge and have fun with your friends It's your classroom.
In China, children usually have a fixed(固定的) classroom. Teachers take turns teaching in different classrooms, so all the students can learn the same knowledge. But students don't have much choice. Whether you like a subject or not, you need to learn it.
Inside a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines. They always face the blackboard. Usually, teachers like teaching on a platform.
But not all classrooms are like this. What are classrooms like in the US Let's take a look! In the USA, classrooms usually have single desks for each student. Most of the time, they all face the whiteboard at the front of the classroom. But when there is an activity, children can move their desks freely. For example, If there is a group discussion, two or three students will move their desks to sit face to face. If they have a music class, they usually sit in a big circle.
Unlike Chinese students, USA children don't have a fixed classroom. They change classrooms if the classes are different. They have English, math, science and other classes. This way is more student centered. They must take classes like English and math. However, kids can also choose other interesting classes, such as gardening(园艺) or cooking class.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1．Why all the students can learn the same knowledge in Chinese school
2．How do American students usually sit in a music class
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3．
4．
C．请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5．
参考答案：
1．Because children usually have a fixed classroom and teachers take turns teaching them.
2．They sit in a big circle.
3．无论你是否喜欢一门课程你都必须学习它。
4．当教室有活动时，学生可以自由移动课桌。
5．The differences between Chinese and American classroom
三、书面表达。
某英文网站的“Student Life”栏目正在向中学生征文，标题为“A Time When I Made Someone Happy”。请你写一篇英文稿件，内容需包括以下要点：
1．Who was the person you made happy
2．When was it
3．What did you say or do
4．Why did it make him/her happy
5．How did you feel at that moment
注意：1.词数：100左右(题目不计入总词数)。
2．文中不得出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息。
A Time When I Made Someone Happy
参考答案：
A Time When I Made Someone Happy
Last summer, though it was hot, I volunteered to teach children English in rural area. When I arrived there, I couldn’ t adjust to the weather and life style. However, as time went by, I found myself quite happy when I saw the students I was teaching made great progress. In order to teach them, I had to keep on learning as well. As a result, my English improved a lot. Also, I made friends with some of my students. We are still keeping in touch by letter now.
In a word, not only did I help those in need, but also I myself learnt a lot that summer. If I have another chance to do volunteer work, I am ready to go.
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