中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级
Units 3~4
【重难考点突破】
1.问路的常用句型
教材原句:
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?
考点用法:
①Excuse.me..do.you.knw.where.....is,(please)
②Excuse me,where is the.......,(please)
③Can/could you tell me the way to ....(please)
④Could/Can you tell me how to get/go to....(please)
⑤Could you help me get/go to...
⑥How can I get to....
⑦Where is the nearest..
⑧Where can I find....
跟踪练习
(原创题)打扰一下,请问餐厅怎么走?
,could you please tell me how to get the restaurant.
答案:Excuse me
suggest 的用法
教材原句:
I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.
我建议去水上世界里的水域餐厅。
考点用法:
suggest v.建议;提议, 名词形式是:suggestion
①suggest sth.to sb.意为“向某人提建议”。
What did you suggest to the manager
②suggest doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。
I suggested having a good rest for a day.
③“suggest + that从句(虚拟语气)”意为“建议做某事”。The doctor suggested that I(should)come again the next day.
suggest做动词,还可译为“显示,间接表明,暗示”。
Her expression suggested pleasure.
跟踪练习
①----I don’t know how to learn English, could you please give me some__________(suggest) about how to learn it
----Of course.
②(改编题)I think your ideas are very good. I’ll take your _________(suggest).
③ (改编题)I suggested______ (处理) with his problem in another way,but Tom disagreed.
答案:①suggestions ②advice ③dealing
3.与used相关的短语的用法
教材原句:
I used to be afraid of the dark.过去我怕黑。
考点用法:
①be used to 被用做
②be/get used to doing
③be used for +名词/动名词
④be used to do 被用来做某事答
⑤be used to doing/sth 习惯做某事
⑥used to do 过去常常做某事
跟踪练习
①With more practice,I found riding a bicycle is not as difficult as I used to (think)in the past.
答案:①thinking
4.辨析deal with与do with
教材原句:
You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
考点用法:
①deal with 习惯上与how搭配,而do with 习惯上与what 搭配
②单独使用的 deal with 也可表示“对付”“处理”,而do with 通常不单独使用表示此义
跟踪练习
①(改编题)You need to know what to (处理)your emotion.
答案:①deal with
5.require 的用法
教材原句:
You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.你真的需要一些天资和勤奋才能成功。
考点用法
①require sth 需要,依靠
These pets require a lot of care and attention.
② require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
At the beginning of the new term, all students will be required to take a short test.
③require doing sth 需要做某事
This book is required reading for this course.
④require that + 从句 需要,要求
在require引导的宾语从句中,谓语动词用“should +动词原形”,should可省略。:
跟踪练习
The situation required that he (should) be present.
① My bedroom's wall requires______ (paint)again.I'd like to use blue.
② —You have such a fascinating garden. How do you make it
—Flowers ______ watering and fertilizing often, you know.
A. request B. advise C. suggest D. require
③(改编题)The computer requires . I think I need to ask Mr. Wang for help.
A. fixing; going B. fixing; to go C. to fix; going D. to fix; to go
答案:①to paint ②C ③D
6.pride 的用法
教材原句:
They take pride in everything good that I do.我做的每件好事他们都引以为荣。
I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me.我知道我的父母爱我,而且他们总是为我感到自豪。
考点用法:
pride做名词,意为“骄傲;自豪”。常构成短语take pride in,意为“为……感到自豪”。其形容词形式为proud, 构成be proud of 短语,意为“以……而自豪”。
跟踪练习
①Her eyes were full of (骄傲) when seeing the success of her son.
② The student is _______ (pride) of his school because his school is the best in the town.
③(改编题)—Tom won the first prize in yesterday's dancing competition.
—Really Then his mother must be ________ him.
A. mad at B.interested in C. worried about D. proud of
答案:①pride ②proud ③D
【对点分层练】
A层基础练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. —How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a talk
— taking a deep breath.
A.With B.On C.By D.Under
2.—Our city has become the National Civilized City(全国文明城市).
—Yes. We our hometown.
A.are born with B.are famous for
C.are proud of D.are hard on
3.—Do you know that there will be several subway lines in this city
—Great! Traveling around the city by subway costs less money, and it's also .
A.believable B.boring
C.convenient D.active
4.—Jack takes part in social activities.
—Yes, he isn't like his brother, who is always active.
A.seldom B.just
C.still D.usually
5.As we know, Italy is European country and Thailand is Asian country.
A.an; a B.a; an
C.an; an D.a; a
6.—Could you tell me what happened
—I'm not going to tell you about it. It's .
A.certain B.wonderful
C.perfect D.private
7.—Did Lily used to be short
— , but she is tall now.
A.No, she did B.No, she didn't
C.Yes, she did D.Yes, she do
8.Many students don't know how to shyness and stress, they became worried easily.
A.talk with B.deal with
C.come up with D.pull down
9.He go out with his parents, but now he staying at home alone.
A.used to; used to B.is used to; is used to
C.used to; is used to D.is used to; used to
10.—Have you asked the teacher tomorrow morning
—Yes, he told us to be at the school gate at 8:00.
A.if we need an umbrella
B.when and where we shall meet
C.how we shall get there
D.what we should take
1~5 CCCAB 6~10 DCBCB
B层提升练
Ⅰ.完形填空 (原创题)
who B.and C. to D.In E.for F.a
In America, boys and girls often join clubs. The members of a club work together. They also learn certain skills 1 share good times.
Many boys belong 2 Boy Scouts. Boy Scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together, and they learn many things. Scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and what to do when in danger. Members have a chance to learn outdoor living. They learn to build fires and cook out in the open.
Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs 3 girls. These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn. The girls in a group take trips, have parties and go hiking and camping together. The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads(荣誉珠) for learning such skills as swimming and cooking. The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽章).
Both boys and girls can be members of 4 h clubs. Children 4 live in either the city or the country may belong to 4 h. A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children, while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects.
5 all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.
答案:BCEAD
II.动词运用(用所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加情态动词或助动词)
We are all busy talking about and use the Internet which set up many years ago. At first ,the internet was only used by the government ,but in the early 1970s’, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it as well as .However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use it .Thirty years later, computers become cheaper and easier. Today it is easy to get on line and it is told that millions people use the Internet every day . Send e-mail is more and more popular between students.It has become one of the most important parts of people’s life.
1_________ 2_________ 3___________ 4__________
5 _________ 6_________ 7_________ 8___________
9__________ 10 ___________
参考答案
1 use---using 2 was set 3 the government 去掉 the
4 1970’s 5 as well
6 去掉 it 7 become—became 8 millions of
9 Sending 10 among
【课后小测】
词汇运用+题型专练
一、完形填空。
Tom was a college student. He often made excuses not to attend classes. Also, he spent much of his free time 1 computer games. He never went to the library 2 .
How time flew! At the end of the term, there was 3 important event that he was afraid of—the final exam. “What should I do ” Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam. He was 4 . Suddenly he thought of 5 idea.
The next morning,Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man 6 looked so confident and took a seat next to him. “Hey you!” Tom greeted. “What ” the young man asked.
“Can you do me a favor ”Tom begged(恳求), “Please let me 7 your paper during the exam. I have to depend on you!” When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said 8 .
When the bell rang, the young man 9 immediately and came to the front, saying,“It is time for the final exam!Now I will hand out the papers to all of you and collect them 10 an hour.” Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.
( )1.A.plays B.playing C.played
( )2.A.to study B.to see a film C.to play computer games
( )3.A.one B.first C.a
( )4.A.satisfied B.excited C.nervous
( )5.A.a B.an C.the
( )6.A.what B.which C.who
( )7.A.copy B.use C.take
( )8.A.something B.anything C.nothing
( )9.A.sat down B.stood up C.lied down
( )10.A.in B.after C.before
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是平时不爱学习,经常编理由逃课的Tom在期末考试到来之际,想要投机取巧,找人帮忙让自己考试过关,殊不知他求助的人正好是监考老师,最后他自己目瞪口呆。
1.B [解析]考查固定搭配。固定用法:sb. spend + time +(in) doing sth意为“某人花费时间做某事”。故选B。
2.A
3.A [解析]考查逻辑推理。定语从句that he was afraid of—the final exam.修饰event,“他特别害怕的一件事是期末考试”。应用one。故选A。
4.C [解析]考查逻辑推理。根据上文中的“walked up and down in the room the day before the exam”可知:在考试前的那一天汤姆非常紧张。故选C。
5.B [解析]考查固定搭配。固定用法:have an idea意为“有了主意”,其中的名词idea是以元音音素开头的单词,故其前表示“一个”要用不定冠词an。故选B。
6.C
7.A [解析]考查语境推断。copy抄写;复制; use 使用;take带走。由“depend on you”可知Tom想抄他的试卷。故选A。
8.C [解析]考查逻辑推理。something某事物; anything任何东西; nothing没有东西。由“just smiled but”可知用nothing。故选C。
9.B [解析]考查逻辑推理。sit down坐下; stand up站起来; lie down躺下来。根据“and came to the front”可知用stood up。故选B。
10.A [解析]考查语境推断。in意为“……时间之后”,常用于一般将来时;after意为“……之后”,常用于一般过去时;before意为“……之前”。 由“Now I will hand out the papers to all of you”可判断是一小时后收卷。故选A。
二、任务型阅读
To Give up or Not to Give up as Class Monitor
Dear Brad,
In about 3 months, I will take a very important test. If I pass the test with good grades, I can get to the 10th grade and choose a good school to study in. Now I am trying my best to achieve this. At the same time, I’m monitor in my class, which means I should do lots of things for my class. ①I am so busy with my schoolwork and duties as monitor that I don’t have enough time to keep a balance between them. Gradually I become lazy. ②The other day, my headteacher told me that she was disappointed in my poor performance as class monitor. Her words really discouraged(使泄气) me.
What should I do now, to give up or not to give up as class monitor I must do my best in school because how well I do will influence where I go after this school year is over and it can affect the rest of my life. Being class monitor is also a valuable(宝贵的) learning experience because my teacher trusts me to be a good leader. ③I don’t want to go to my parents for suggestions, for they will get worried about me. Can you tell me how to choose
Yours,
Gates
1. 根据①处内容,完成下面的句子。(每空一词)
I am _______ busy with my schoolwork and duties as class monitor _______ have enough time to keep a balance between them.
2. 根据②处内容,完成下面的句子。(每空一词)
The other day, my headteacher said to me, “_______ _______ disappointed in your poor performance as class monitor. ”
3. 将③处翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1. too; to 2. I am
3. 我不想去我父母那儿寻求建议, 因为他们将会担心我。
三、书面表达。
Bob是你校新来的澳大利亚交换生,下周他应邀去同学家吃晚饭。因为他对中国的餐桌礼仪知之甚少,请你根据以下思维导图为他写一篇简短的文章,提醒他吃饭时应该注意的事项。要求不少于80词,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I'm glad that you're invited to dinner at your friend's home.
参考答案:
One possible version:
I'm glad that you're invited to dinner at your friend's home. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”, you should pay attention to the table manners while dining.
When you are taking some food you like, use the public chopsticks if possible. Don't put too much food in your mouth. It's not polite to talk over the table. When you are drinking the soup, you can't make any noise. If you finish eating, don't leave too much food on your plate. The host may think you don't like the food or you waste a lot. Last but not least, don't forget to thank the host for the delicious food. Just a small talk will leave a deep impression.
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