九年级Units 13～14 贵州2023中考英语一轮复习精讲精练（含答案）)
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| 名称 | 九年级Units 13～14 贵州2023中考英语一轮复习精讲精练（含答案）) |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-03-06 16:39:25 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级
Units 13～14
【重难考点突破】
afford的用法
教材原句：
Yes，we can't afford to wait any longer to take action！是的,我们不能再等了，必须采取行动！
考点用法：
①afford+n./pron.买得起……
②afford to do sth.负担得起做某事
③常与can（could），can't（couldn't）等连用
跟踪练习
①--- I plan to go to Hainan for a holiday during the summer vacation.
--- But I doubt whether we could ________ it.
A. allow B. offer C. afford D. cost
②（改编题）—Some children can't afford books．
—Let's donate our pocket money to them．
A. buying B. buy C. to buy D. be bought
答案：①C ②C
2.与time相关的句型
教材句型：
And now it’s time to graduate现在到毕业的时候了
考点用法:
① It‘s time for sth. 是做……的时候了。
② It‘s time (for sb.) to do sth. 是(某人)该干……的时候了。
③It‘s (high) time + that从句(that可以省略，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气)是某人(早)该干某事的时候了。
④ It (This / That) is the first (second， third ……) time + that从句(从句要用现在完成时)。这(那)是某人第一(二、三……)次干某事。如主句谓语动词是过去时，则that从句要用过去完成时。
⑤by the time引导的时间状语从句。若从句用一般现在时，主句要用将来完成时；若从句是一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时。
⑥each time(每次)，next time(下次)， any time(任何时候)等词组引导的时间状语从句。
⑦ the first / second / third …… time 可以引导时间状语从句。
跟踪练习
①It is the first time that he （fall）in love with a girl.
②（改编题）That was the fourth time that the children (experience) the power of nature.
③The first time I (see) her,she was walking a dog,a one-eyed dog.
答案：①falls②experienced③saw
3.辨析separate和divide
教材原句：
Although you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that in a few years’ time，you’ll come back to visit our school.虽然你们现在不得不分开走自己的路，但是我希望几年后，你们会回来看看我们的学校。
考点用法：
①separate 是指将混合物按不同类别分开，把紧紧连在一起的或者融合在一起的东西分开。而 divide 是指把一个整体分为若干部分，或者平均划分。
②separate一般与 from 搭配，例：Please seprate the apples from the pears. 请把苹果和梨分开。
③divide 一般与 into 搭配，例：This apple is divided into two parts. 这个苹果被分成了2份。
跟踪练习
①The Lighthouse was （separate）from the land by a wide channel.
②（改编题）The students were (分成)five groups.
答案：①separated ②divided into
【对点分层练】
A层基础练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．After the basketball match, the players were very and tired.
A．cool B．full
C．lively D．thirsty
2．Mr. Green is a teacher who is responsible his job.
A．with B．of C．as D．for
3．Not only the students but also the teachers took part the school sports meeting last week.
A．at B．on C．in D．for
4．—How can I use this new washing machine
—Well, just read the .
A．direction B．instructions
C．standards D．explanations
5．Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be your brains. So people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.
A．good at B．good with
C．harmful to D．thirsty for
6．My sister was writing an e mail I was watching TV at this time yesterday.
A．until B．after
C．while D．as soon as
7．The poor man walked home last night because he couldn't to take a taxi.
A．leave B．afford C．buy D．allow
8．—What is the most popular way to communicate in China now
—WeChat. One of its is that it can send words, pictures as well as voices.
A．positions B．advantages
C．purposes D．expressions
9．There will be less pollution more people use public transportation.
A．but B．though C．unless D．if
10．Do you remember me in Shanghai last year
A．see B．to see
C．seeing D．saw
1～5 DDCBC 6～10 CBBDC
B层提升练
Ⅰ.完形填空 （原创题）
that B.who C.on D.how E. until F.of
Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. It is said
1 a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. More than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes 2 tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the first tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear 3 around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity 4 tea and the tea plants to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones 5 best understand the nature of tea.
答案：ADEFB
II．动词运用（用所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词）
【课后小测】
词汇运用+题型专练
一、完形填空。
One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother’s house. She 1 in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, 2 the city and relax.
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it’s 3 peaceful.
One reason why I like it is that it’s a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit 4 the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It’s so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is 5 .She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 6 so fresh and…rich No, no, I mean tasty. And she’s always giving me eh…What do you call 7 —small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed…and 8 !
I wouldn’t like 9 there, though. I prefer living in the city. I’m a city person. I 10 live in a small village where everybody knows each other. I’d rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.
( )1.A.lived B.will live C.lives
( )2.A.get up B.get away from C.get to
( )3.A.really B.quietly C.only
( )4.A.under B.over C.on
( )5.A.local people B.my friend C.my grandmother
( )6.A.but B.and C.so
( )7.A.him B.me C.them
( )8.A.fat B.ugly C.big
( )9.A.living B.to live C.loving
( )10.A.don’t have to B.couldn’t C.would
【主旨大意】 “我”非常愿意去奶奶家,因为它在一个安静的村庄里,环境安宁,令人放松,而且奶奶厨艺很好,总是给“我”准备美味的食物。但“我”只是愿意在那儿度假,不愿生活在那儿,因为“我”更喜欢忙碌和令人兴奋的地方。
1.C [解析]考查动词时态。她住在南部的一个小村庄,描述的是现在的状态,用一般现在时。故选C。
2.B 3.A 4.A
5.C [解析]考查语境。句意:这个地方之所以对我很重要,主要是因为我的祖母。根据下文的“she”可知这个人是我祖母。故选C。
6.A
7.C [解析]考查代词。此处代指破折号后的“small plates of food”,因此用them。故选C。
8.A [解析]考查语境。根据上文提到的美味食物可知吃胖了。故选A。
9.B [解析]考查固定用法。句意:但是我不喜欢生活在那儿。would like to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”,live意为“居住”。故选B。
10.B
完形填空02 哲理故事
二、任务型阅读
Artificial Intelligence(人工智能) or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks, including education, heavy industry, toys and games and so on.
Education
There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, ranging(范围)from biology to computer science. With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world to take classes online. Though such tools have not become popular yet.
Heavy Industry
Robots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Repetitive(重复的) jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.
Toys and Games
Companies like Mattel have been creating AI enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.
Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has also been used in video games, for example, video game bots(视频游戏机器人)，which are designed(设计) to fight against you in the game.
请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
AI Is of Great Use
Education
Companies create robots 2. subjects to children.
MOOC allows students from around the world to take classes online.
1.
Robots are often given jobs that are considered 3. to humans.
Robots can be very helpful to avoid mistakes or accidents.
Toys and
Games
★ Mattel has been creating Al enabled toys for young people, even for 4. aged three.
★Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn 5.
1．Heavy Industry
2．to teach
3．dangerous
4．kids
5．quickly
三、书面表达。
假如你叫魏华(Wei Hua)，初中生活即将结束，请你给你的老师Miss Li 写一封信，表达对她的感激之情，内容要点如下：
要求：1.短文须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2．80～100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：unselfish 无私的； senior high school(高中)
Dear Miss Li，
How time flies! Thank you for all the things you have done for me in the last three years.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Wei Hua
Dear Miss Li，
How time flies! Thank you for all the things you have done for me in the last four years.
Firstly, I'd like to thank you for giving me unselfish love and help. When I was unhappy, you always communicated with me in time and helped me live happily. Secondly, you always encouraged me to study hard. Although you were very strict with me, I understood what you said in the end. I must study harder than before when I'm in senior high school. I'm so thankful to you for your kind help that I'll work harder and try to do better in the future. At last, I hope everything goes well with you. Wish you good health and happiness.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Wei Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
九年级
Units 13～14
【重难考点突破】
afford的用法
教材原句：
Yes，we can't afford to wait any longer to take action！是的,我们不能再等了，必须采取行动！
考点用法：
①afford+n./pron.买得起……
②afford to do sth.负担得起做某事
③常与can（could），can't（couldn't）等连用
跟踪练习
①--- I plan to go to Hainan for a holiday during the summer vacation.
--- But I doubt whether we could ________ it.
A. allow B. offer C. afford D. cost
②（改编题）—Some children can't afford books．
—Let's donate our pocket money to them．
A. buying B. buy C. to buy D. be bought
答案：①C ②C
2.与time相关的句型
教材句型：
And now it’s time to graduate现在到毕业的时候了
考点用法:
① It‘s time for sth. 是做……的时候了。
② It‘s time (for sb.) to do sth. 是(某人)该干……的时候了。
③It‘s (high) time + that从句(that可以省略，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气)是某人(早)该干某事的时候了。
④ It (This / That) is the first (second， third ……) time + that从句(从句要用现在完成时)。这(那)是某人第一(二、三……)次干某事。如主句谓语动词是过去时，则that从句要用过去完成时。
⑤by the time引导的时间状语从句。若从句用一般现在时，主句要用将来完成时；若从句是一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时。
⑥each time(每次)，next time(下次)， any time(任何时候)等词组引导的时间状语从句。
⑦ the first / second / third …… time 可以引导时间状语从句。
跟踪练习
①It is the first time that he （fall）in love with a girl.
②（改编题）That was the fourth time that the children (experience) the power of nature.
③The first time I (see) her,she was walking a dog,a one-eyed dog.
答案：①falls②experienced③saw
3.辨析separate和divide
教材原句：
Although you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that in a few years’ time，you’ll come back to visit our school.虽然你们现在不得不分开走自己的路，但是我希望几年后，你们会回来看看我们的学校。
考点用法：
①separate 是指将混合物按不同类别分开，把紧紧连在一起的或者融合在一起的东西分开。而 divide 是指把一个整体分为若干部分，或者平均划分。
②separate一般与 from 搭配，例：Please seprate the apples from the pears. 请把苹果和梨分开。
③divide 一般与 into 搭配，例：This apple is divided into two parts. 这个苹果被分成了2份。
跟踪练习
①The Lighthouse was （separate）from the land by a wide channel.
②（改编题）The students were (分成)five groups.
答案：①separated ②divided into
【对点分层练】
A层基础练
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．After the basketball match, the players were very and tired.
A．cool B．full
C．lively D．thirsty
2．Mr. Green is a teacher who is responsible his job.
A．with B．of C．as D．for
3．Not only the students but also the teachers took part the school sports meeting last week.
A．at B．on C．in D．for
4．—How can I use this new washing machine
—Well, just read the .
A．direction B．instructions
C．standards D．explanations
5．Drinking alcohol(白酒) can be your brains. So people in China aren't allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.
A．good at B．good with
C．harmful to D．thirsty for
6．My sister was writing an e mail I was watching TV at this time yesterday.
A．until B．after
C．while D．as soon as
7．The poor man walked home last night because he couldn't to take a taxi.
A．leave B．afford C．buy D．allow
8．—What is the most popular way to communicate in China now
—WeChat. One of its is that it can send words, pictures as well as voices.
A．positions B．advantages
C．purposes D．expressions
9．There will be less pollution more people use public transportation.
A．but B．though C．unless D．if
10．Do you remember me in Shanghai last year
A．see B．to see
C．seeing D．saw
1～5 DDCBC 6～10 CBBDC
B层提升练
Ⅰ.完形填空 （原创题）
that B.who C.on D.how E. until F.of
Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago. It is said
1 a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. More than 4,000 years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes 2 tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses where the first tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used.
It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didn’t appear 3 around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity 4 tea and the tea plants to more places around the world. Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones 5 best understand the nature of tea.
答案：ADEFB
II．动词运用（用所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词）
【课后小测】
词汇运用+题型专练
一、完形填空。
One place that is very important in my life is my grandmother’s house. She 1 in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, 2 the city and relax.
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it’s 3 peaceful.
One reason why I like it is that it’s a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit 4 the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It’s so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is 5 .She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 6 so fresh and…rich No, no, I mean tasty. And she’s always giving me eh…What do you call 7 —small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed…and 8 !
I wouldn’t like 9 there, though. I prefer living in the city. I’m a city person. I 10 live in a small village where everybody knows each other. I’d rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.
( )1.A.lived B.will live C.lives
( )2.A.get up B.get away from C.get to
( )3.A.really B.quietly C.only
( )4.A.under B.over C.on
( )5.A.local people B.my friend C.my grandmother
( )6.A.but B.and C.so
( )7.A.him B.me C.them
( )8.A.fat B.ugly C.big
( )9.A.living B.to live C.loving
( )10.A.don’t have to B.couldn’t C.would
【主旨大意】 “我”非常愿意去奶奶家,因为它在一个安静的村庄里,环境安宁,令人放松,而且奶奶厨艺很好,总是给“我”准备美味的食物。但“我”只是愿意在那儿度假,不愿生活在那儿,因为“我”更喜欢忙碌和令人兴奋的地方。
1.C [解析]考查动词时态。她住在南部的一个小村庄,描述的是现在的状态,用一般现在时。故选C。
2.B 3.A 4.A
5.C [解析]考查语境。句意:这个地方之所以对我很重要,主要是因为我的祖母。根据下文的“she”可知这个人是我祖母。故选C。
6.A
7.C [解析]考查代词。此处代指破折号后的“small plates of food”,因此用them。故选C。
8.A [解析]考查语境。根据上文提到的美味食物可知吃胖了。故选A。
9.B [解析]考查固定用法。句意:但是我不喜欢生活在那儿。would like to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”,live意为“居住”。故选B。
10.B
完形填空02 哲理故事
二、任务型阅读
Artificial Intelligence(人工智能) or AI has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks, including education, heavy industry, toys and games and so on.
Education
There are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children, ranging(范围)from biology to computer science. With the help of AI, MOOC, or Massive Open Online Course, allows students from around the world to take classes online. Though such tools have not become popular yet.
Heavy Industry
Robots have become common in many industries, and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Repetitive(重复的) jobs may lead to mistakes or accidents while robots can be very helpful to avoid them.
Toys and Games
Companies like Mattel have been creating AI enabled toys for young people, even for kids aged three.
Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn quickly. AI has also been used in video games, for example, video game bots(视频游戏机器人)，which are designed(设计) to fight against you in the game.
请根据短文内容，完成下列表格。
AI Is of Great Use
Education
Companies create robots 2. subjects to children.
MOOC allows students from around the world to take classes online.
1.
Robots are often given jobs that are considered 3. to humans.
Robots can be very helpful to avoid mistakes or accidents.
Toys and
Games
★ Mattel has been creating Al enabled toys for young people, even for 4. aged three.
★Those toys are able to understand conversations, give smart answers and learn 5.
1．Heavy Industry
2．to teach
3．dangerous
4．kids
5．quickly
三、书面表达。
假如你叫魏华(Wei Hua)，初中生活即将结束，请你给你的老师Miss Li 写一封信，表达对她的感激之情，内容要点如下：
要求：1.短文须包括所有要点提示，语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2．80～100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：unselfish 无私的； senior high school(高中)
Dear Miss Li，
How time flies! Thank you for all the things you have done for me in the last three years.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Wei Hua
Dear Miss Li，
How time flies! Thank you for all the things you have done for me in the last four years.
Firstly, I'd like to thank you for giving me unselfish love and help. When I was unhappy, you always communicated with me in time and helped me live happily. Secondly, you always encouraged me to study hard. Although you were very strict with me, I understood what you said in the end. I must study harder than before when I'm in senior high school. I'm so thankful to you for your kind help that I'll work harder and try to do better in the future. At last, I hope everything goes well with you. Wish you good health and happiness.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Wei Hua
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)