七年级上册Units 1～5（含Starters）贵州2023中考英语一轮复习精讲精练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 七年级上册Units 1～5（含Starters）贵州2023中考英语一轮复习精讲精练（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-03-06 16:39:25 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级上册
Units 1～5（含Starters）
【重难考点突破】
“What about... ”句型
教材原句：
—What about this dictionary？这部字典呢？
—It’s Helen’s.它是海伦的。
考点用法：
①What about…？＝How about…？ 意为“……怎么样？/……好吗？”
about为介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词，常见用法如下：
②用于提出建议或向对方征求意见：
What/How about sth.？某事/某物怎么样？
What/How about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？
常用肯定答语：
Good idea./Sounds great/good./OK./All right.
常用否定答语：
Sorry, I…/Sorry, but…/I’m afraid…/I’d love/like to, but…
跟踪练习
①（改编题）—Sara feel stressed from time to time.Could you give her some advice？
— sharing her worries with your parents？
答案：what about
Thank sb.for...句型
教材原句：
Thank you for your help，Anna.谢谢您的帮助，安娜。
考点用法：
①Thank you for...相当于Thanks for...，意为“为……而感谢你(们)”。 for为介词，强调感谢的原因，后接名词、代词或动名词。
该句式的答语有：Not at all./You are welcome./That's all right./My pleasure./It's a pleasure.
跟踪练习
①（改编题）—Thanks giving me the pen. It has made a difference to my life.
—Not at all.All is the great result of your own effort.
答案：for
3.辨析and，but，or，so
教材原句：
And what’s her name 那么她叫什么名字？
考点用法：
①and的用法：并列连词and意为“和，又”，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思的顺延或增补。
②but的用法：并列连词but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，所连接的`成分意思相反或相对。
③or的用法：并列连词or意为“或者”，表示选择关系。
④so的用法：并列连词so表示“因此、所以”之意，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。
跟踪练习
①（改编题）Put on your sweater, ______ you will catch cold.
②（改编题）Mary worked faster than Sara, ______ Sara worked more carefully.
③You’d better go by subway, ______ buses are often late these days.
④The type is new, ______ the colour is beautiful. I’ll take it.
⑤You should do your homework now, ______ you can’t finish it in time.
答案：①or ②but ③for ④and ⑤or
4.Last的用法
教材原句：
What’s your last name 你姓什么？
考点用法：
①last ：
做不及物动词：“延续、继续、持久”的意思
做及物动词：“够…用，经受住”的意思
做限定词（det.）：“最后的，最终的，上一个” 等意思
②last 常用作不及物动词，不接宾语，也不用于被动结构，通常由介词 for
引起的时间状语修饰，延续时间短时for可省略。
③last 的现在分词 lasting 可用作形容词，在句中作定语表示“持久的”
跟踪练习
（原创题）---My name is Zhao Xiao Ming ,so what is my last name
---Your last name is .
答案：Zhao
5.辨析family，house，home，room
教材原句：
That’s my family.Those are my parents.那是我的家庭。那两个人是我的父母。
考点用法：
①family的意思是“家，家庭”，是一个集体名词。在句中作主语时，谓语动词为单数；当意为“一家人”，指家庭中每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。
②home的意思是“家”，主要指一个人出生或居住的地方；home也有“家乡，故乡”的意思。
③house主要指“建筑物，住宅”。
④room 作可数名词时，意为“房间”， 常指单人住户使用的房间；作不可数名词时，意为“空间，地方”， 其前不可加冠词,谓语动词应用单数形式。
跟踪练习
①My moved into the new yesterday.
A. home; house B. family; house C. house; homeD.home; family
② —hello! Is that Kate speaking
—No, she isn't at now.
A. familyB.home C.room
③ Mother is the busiest(最忙) in my . She always has lots of housework to do.
A.home B.house C.room D.family
④（改编题）It's Saturday today. Jack's are all watching TV together.
A.home B. family C.house D.room
⑤Shenzhen is to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.
A.home B.house C. family D.room
答案：
①B【解析】句意：我家昨天搬进了新房子。考查名词词义辨析。home家；house房子；family家人。结合句意和语境可知选B。
②B【解析】句意：——你好！你是凯特吗？——不是，她现在不在家。A.room房间；B.home 家：C.family
家庭。at home”在家”的意思。结合句意可知选B。
③D【解析】考查名词的用法。句意：母亲在我家里是最忙的。她总是有很多家务要做。home家，指的是
住所；house房子；room房间：family家庭，指的是家里的人。结合句意，母亲是家人中最忙的，故
选D。
④B【解析】句意：今天是星期日。杰克一家人都在一起看电视。A.home家：B.family 家庭：C.house房
子：D.room房间。family 除了当”家庭”讲，还可以指”家庭成员”，结合句意可知，答案为B。
⑤A【解析】考查名词的辨析。home”家”，指人生活居住的地方强调居住的范围和环境；house强调建筑。
物；family强调“家庭”；room指“房间”。由句意”杭州是成百上千的外国朋友的家，他们在这里工作和学习”。用home表达”家；家园”
6.help的用法
教材原句：
Thank you for your help，Anna.谢谢你的帮助，安娜。
考点用法：
①help用作名词，意思是“帮助、援助”，可以是物质上的，也可以是精神上的或经济上的。
②help用作动词，后面可以跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，也可以不跟。
③help表示“帮助”时，后面接不定式或宾语和不定式，但绝不可接动名词。
跟踪练习
①用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
Can you help me English (learn)
②The head teacher asked all the students to help the school clean.
A.keep
B.kept
C.keeping
D.keeps
③ I help mum the dishes when I am free.
A.washing
B.washes
C.wash
D.washed
④He knows nothing about it,so he can't help _______any of your work.
A.doing
B.to do
C.being doing
D.to be done
⑤根据句子意思填入恰当的介词。
the help of my teacher, I can pass the exam.
参考答案：With
with the help of sb.意思是“在某人的帮助下”，故该空应填With
⑥ the help of her, he found his lost child.
A. With
B.Of
C.As
D.For
参考答案：A
“在某人的帮助下”是with the help of sb.，故该题正确答案为A。
⑦选择适当的单词填空。
the help of the policeman, the girl got to school safely. (with/for)
参考答案：With --
“在某人的帮助下”是with the help of sb.，故该空应填With。
⑧（改编题） the help of the taxi driver, the German teacher reached the railway station in time.
参考答案：With
根据句意应该是“在出租车司机的帮助下，德国老师及时的赶到了火车站”，再结合首字母w.该空应填With。
答案：①learn/to learn ②A ③C ④B ⑤With ⑥A ⑦With ⑧With
7.ask的用法
教材原句：
Ask the teacher for it.去老师那里拿。
考点用法：
①ask的基本含义是“问，询问”，指对不知道或不明白的事情、道理、情况提出问题请别人解答，或向别人打听、探询以便了解，所问之事与被询问者可能有关，也可能无关。ask还可作“请求，要求”解，指说明自己的请求和愿望，以获得所要的东西或所要达到的目的，有期望答复(特别是肯定的答复)的含义。ask还可引申表示“邀请”。
②ask用作及物动词，其后可接名词、代词、带或不带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从作宾语，that从句中常使用虚拟式。
.ask还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。ask也可接双宾语，这时两个宾语都直接宾语，指物的直接宾语可由名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-从句充当。sk接两个宾语转换成被动结构时多以表示人的宾语作主语，且by可省略。此外还可接以词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
.ask后可带直接宾语和间接宾语，如ask his name和ask him。也可带双宾语，但要注意将间接宾语(指人的词)先放在前面，中间不需要任何介词连接。
跟踪练习
①（改编题）People now in Hangzhou （ask）to divide rubbish into different groups.
答案：①are asked
8.play的用法
教材原句：
Well，let’s play the basketball.好吧，让我们一起打篮球吧。
考点用法:
①衣示打 球，可作及物动词和不及物动词，后接表示球类的名词，不与冠词连用；表示“与(对手)比赛”，常与against连用，也可省略against.
②表示“演奏”乐器，为及物动词，后接表示乐器的名词，与the连用；接表示音乐的名词，与a(n)或the连用；接以人代表作品的名词，则不与冠词连用.
③表示“打(牌)；下(棋)”，为及物动词，不与冠词连用，但与game连用时，常与the连用.
④表示“演出；扮演；假扮”，可作及物动词和不及物动词，后接名词时用不用冠词要看情况来定.
⑤常用短语有play with玩弄，比赛；play apart role in起……作用；playatrickon捉弄
跟踪练习
①I like playing basketball in my spare time, while my brother prefer to playguitar.
A./:/ B. the;/C./; the D.the;the
② In the future, robots will play a more important role people's life with the development of technology.
③（改编题）One of Sara's (play) will be performed in the theater. Let's book two ticketsonline.
答案：①C ②in③plays
9.sound的用法
教材原句：
That sounds good.那听起来不错。
考点用法：
①n.声音； 响声；声； 声响；音响；
②v.听起来好像；让人听着好像；听起来·…的；(使) 发出声音，响；
③adj.明智的；合理的；正确的；可靠的；透彻的；完备的；全面的； 完好的；健康的；无损伤的；未受伤的；
④比较级：sounder最高级：soundest第三人称单数：sounds复数：sounds
现在分词：sounding过去式：sounded过去分词：sounded
跟踪练习
①（改编题）—How about the old lady？
—It’s hard to say,but her sounds beautiful.
答案：①that
【对点分层练】
A层基础练
Ⅰ.单项填空（2022铜仁）
1. —What’s your dream, Lingling
—I’m going to be ______ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.—Mum，could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight
—Of course, if your homework ______.
A. finishes B. finished C. was finished D. is finished
3. —What’s the matter with my throat, doctor
—______. Drinking more hot water is OK.
A. Something serious B. Nothing serious
C. Serious something D. Serious nothing
4.—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.
—That’s right.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
5.—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A. speaking B. spoken C. speak D. spoke
6.— Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health
— In my view, ______ vegetables and ______ meat.
A. less; less B. more; more C. more; less D. less; more
7.—Maria, we will graduate in a week.
—______! We should keep in touch.
A. How time fly B. What time fly C. How time flies D. What time flies
8.—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you
—I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time.
A. three B. third C. four D. fourth
9.—Tom, could you tell me ______
—She is an office worker.
A. who is she B. who she is C. what she is D. what is she
10.—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio
—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
A. turning down B. turn down C. turning up D. turn up
11.—Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______.
—I hope so.
A. he will study hard B. she will study hard
C. he studies hard D. she studies hard
12.— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
— _________.
A. So did I B. Neither did I C. Neither I did D. So I did
13.—Mike, why are you standing outdoors
—I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
A. have lost B. will lose C. had lost D. lose
14.—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A. which; our B. who; us C. which; us D. that; our
15. —“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.
—Sure. It tells us the importance of ______.
A. teamwork B. knowledge C. friendship D. housework
【答案】1~5BDBAB 6~10CCDCA 11~15CBABA
B层提升练
Ⅰ.完形填空 （2021遵义）
When Anne was young, some naughty children liked making fun of her. Nobody liked to make friends with her because she was a little ___1___. This made Anne shy, sad and lonely.
She stayed away from these children and talked less with them. As time went by, Anne developed a habit of laughing and talking to ___2___. At the same time, Anne learned to make herself happy with candies, ice creams, and chocolates. ___3___ she was a university student, her weight was over 90 kilograms, which gave other people more chances to laugh at her. Anne knew very well that her classmates often laughed at her behind her back and ___4___ her weirdo (怪咖). But she didn’t care. One day, Anne saw a ___5___ of a popular comedy star. The video encouraged her so much that she kept watching it again and again.
Later on, Anne joined in a ___6___ competition held in her university. After walking onto the stage, she began to speak, “I know you have been laughing behind my back for years. Today I have a great chance to make you all laugh ___7___ me. Well, that’s why I am here.” Hearing this, everyone was surprised. Then Anne began to ___8___ loudly and soon everyone followed her. And Anne continued to make them laugh by playing jokes on herself. ___9___, Anne won the comedy competition and all the people stood up, giving her a big hand.
Years later, Anne became a ____10____ comedy star, too, although she was still a little heavy.
1. A. thin B. short C. tall D. heavy
2. A. herself B. themselves C. himself D. yourselves
3. A. If B. When C. So D. Because
4. A. told B. taught C. asked D. called
5. A. movie B. show C. play D. video
6. A. comedy B. speech C. spelling D. drawing
7. A. behind B. in front of C. next to D. far away from
8. A. sing B. read C. cry D. laugh
9. A. Quietly B. Angrily C. Finally D. Actually
10. A. rich B. popular C. poor D. strict
【答案】1 D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B
II．动词运用（用所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词）
(2021遵义)The CPC is the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）. It was founded ___41___ 1921, which was a difficult time in China’s history. The Party saved the country. It ___42___(lead) the Chinese nation for 100 years and given Chinese people ___43___ peaceful and happy life.
Now, the CPC is the ___44___(big) party in the world with over 91 million members. They may be our grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts, or even our ___45___(teacher). Members of the CPC are ready ___46___(make) any personal sacrifices（牺牲） for the country. They will stand out without ___47___(think) twice whenever the country needs them. They always put the country and people in the ___48___(one) place. We can get to know them through all kinds of ___49___(they) actions. As Chinese, we should give our thanks to them ___50___ love them from the bottom of our hearts.
【答案】41. in 42. has led 43. a 44. biggest 45. teachers 46. to make
47. thinking 48. first 49. their 50. and
【课后小测】
词汇运用+题型专练
完形填空。
The story was a true one and still moved me deeply. Thirty years ago, I got
to know a 31 lady named Rose，She had no kids and lived alone. 32 I went to visit her, I always took
Rose some coffee and food. One day she said she 33 me to have lunch.
We walked from my work place to a little restaurant on David Street. 34 the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to 35 the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her.
There were many people in the 36 ,and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to 37 in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to 38 the delicious food together. She told 39 that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. To my surprise, she also explained that the workers 40 were working there were all volunteers.
I 41 remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. 42 we had a meal together only once, it was paid by Rose’s work. The weather was 43 and bright, and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well.
I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy to us, but we can still do 44 for our friends and neighbors. The world will be 45 if everybody would like to share happiness with others.
It will never be dark if there is a light in everyone’s heart.
31.A.rich B.poor C.strange D.crazy
32.A.When B.After C.Until D.Unless
33.A.will invite B.was inviting C.is inviting D.to invite
34.A.By B.In C.On D.Out of
35.A.pay for B.ask for C.look for D.care for
36.A.park B.restaurant C.hotel D.bar
37.A.sit B.rest C.stay D.work
38.A.buy B.cook C.enjoy D.drink
39.A.her B.him C.me D.you
40.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
41.A.never B.still C.hardly D.already
42.A.So B.But C.Though D.Because
43.A.hotter B.cold C.cool D.warm
44.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
45.A.colder B.nicer C.harder D.worse
参考答案：BABCA BDCCA BCDAB
二、任务型阅读
A man named Huang Guoping is known to the public for a part of his doctoral thesis（博士论文）. Many people have been moved by his difficult journey to study.
“I have walked a long way and overcome so many difficulties before handing in this thesis. During the 22 years of study, the road has been a rainy and muddy one. It is not easy to get here,” he wrote at the beginning of his thesis.
Huang was born in a small village. His mother left home when he was 12. Five years later, his father died in a traffic accident. And in the same year, his grandmother also passed away. ①He could only depend on himself to make a living.
In the daytime, he made a little money by fishing and raising pigs. At night, doing homework or reading books was the most enjoyable part of his day even without bright light.
Without anybody to depend on, he had to wear thin clothes in winter and walk to school without shoes in summer.
Huang said that he felt almost defeated（击垮）by the hard life, but he still didn’t give up learning. ②他想要走出去看看这个美丽的世界。
Finally after 22 years of study, Huang’s dream did come true. Now Huang is working in a big company as a senior researcher and living a better life.
36. How did Huang make money in the daytime
_______________________________
37. Huang’s dream came true mainly because he is____.（仅限一词）
38. 请在文中找出和“His hard and challenging road to study has touched a large number of people. ”意思相近的句子。
_______________________________
39. 请将文中划线①处译为中文。
_______________________________
40. 请将文中划线②处译为英文。
_______________________________
【答案】36. By fishing and raising pigs.
37. hard-working.
38. Many people have been moved by his difficult journey to study.
39. 他只能靠自己谋生。
40. He wanted to go out and see the beautiful world.
三、书面表达
52. 为了庆祝建党100周年，你校将举办以“献礼建党百年，讲好中国故事，弘扬中国文化”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华（Li Hua），请从以下图示中任选一个节日作为你的演讲内容进行介绍。
春节the Chinese Spring Festival 贴春联paste couplets
团圆饭have family reunion dinner
发红包hand out red packets
端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 为了纪念屈原to honor Qu Yuan
中秋the Mid-Autumn Festival 为了庆祝丰收to celebrate the harvest
重阳节the Double-Nine Festival 登高climb mountains
看望老人visit the old
写作要点：
1. 开场问候及自我介绍；
2. 节日名称及其活动内容和意义；
3. 这个节日带给你的感受。
要求：
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 文中应包含所给写作要点, 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥；
3. 词数不少于80词。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[例文]
Dear teachers and students
Good morning! It’s really a great honor for me to speak here. I’d like to introduce you my favorite festival — the Chinese Spring Festival, which is one of China’s traditional festivals.
It has a long and rich history and lasts about 15 days. During the festival, people would like to paste couplets, get together to have family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and watching the Spring Festival Gala. Of course, I’m most excited about getting lucky money. On the Chinese New Year’s Day, people visit relatives and friends with the words “Happy New Year”.
As is known to all, the Spring Festival not only represents a blessing but also marks a new beginning. That’s why I like the Spring Festival so much. How wonderful the Spring Festival is!
That’s all. Thank you.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
七年级上册
Units 1～5（含Starters）
【重难考点突破】
“What about... ”句型
教材原句：
—What about this dictionary？这部字典呢？
—It’s Helen’s.它是海伦的。
考点用法：
①What about…？＝How about…？ 意为“……怎么样？/……好吗？”
about为介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词，常见用法如下：
②用于提出建议或向对方征求意见：
What/How about sth.？某事/某物怎么样？
What/How about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？
常用肯定答语：
Good idea./Sounds great/good./OK./All right.
常用否定答语：
Sorry, I…/Sorry, but…/I’m afraid…/I’d love/like to, but…
跟踪练习
①（改编题）—Sara feel stressed from time to time.Could you give her some advice？
— sharing her worries with your parents？
答案：what about
Thank sb.for...句型
教材原句：
Thank you for your help，Anna.谢谢您的帮助，安娜。
考点用法：
①Thank you for...相当于Thanks for...，意为“为……而感谢你(们)”。 for为介词，强调感谢的原因，后接名词、代词或动名词。
该句式的答语有：Not at all./You are welcome./That's all right./My pleasure./It's a pleasure.
跟踪练习
①（改编题）—Thanks giving me the pen. It has made a difference to my life.
—Not at all.All is the great result of your own effort.
答案：for
3.辨析and，but，or，so
教材原句：
And what’s her name 那么她叫什么名字？
考点用法：
①and的用法：并列连词and意为“和，又”，表示并列关系，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思的顺延或增补。
②but的用法：并列连词but意为“但是”，表示转折关系，所连接的`成分意思相反或相对。
③or的用法：并列连词or意为“或者”，表示选择关系。
④so的用法：并列连词so表示“因此、所以”之意，常用来连接两个简单句，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系。
跟踪练习
①（改编题）Put on your sweater, ______ you will catch cold.
②（改编题）Mary worked faster than Sara, ______ Sara worked more carefully.
③You’d better go by subway, ______ buses are often late these days.
④The type is new, ______ the colour is beautiful. I’ll take it.
⑤You should do your homework now, ______ you can’t finish it in time.
答案：①or ②but ③for ④and ⑤or
4.Last的用法
教材原句：
What’s your last name 你姓什么？
考点用法：
①last ：
做不及物动词：“延续、继续、持久”的意思
做及物动词：“够…用，经受住”的意思
做限定词（det.）：“最后的，最终的，上一个” 等意思
②last 常用作不及物动词，不接宾语，也不用于被动结构，通常由介词 for
引起的时间状语修饰，延续时间短时for可省略。
③last 的现在分词 lasting 可用作形容词，在句中作定语表示“持久的”
跟踪练习
（原创题）---My name is Zhao Xiao Ming ,so what is my last name
---Your last name is .
答案：Zhao
5.辨析family，house，home，room
教材原句：
That’s my family.Those are my parents.那是我的家庭。那两个人是我的父母。
考点用法：
①family的意思是“家，家庭”，是一个集体名词。在句中作主语时，谓语动词为单数；当意为“一家人”，指家庭中每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。
②home的意思是“家”，主要指一个人出生或居住的地方；home也有“家乡，故乡”的意思。
③house主要指“建筑物，住宅”。
④room 作可数名词时，意为“房间”， 常指单人住户使用的房间；作不可数名词时，意为“空间，地方”， 其前不可加冠词,谓语动词应用单数形式。
跟踪练习
①My moved into the new yesterday.
A. home; house B. family; house C. house; homeD.home; family
② —hello! Is that Kate speaking
—No, she isn't at now.
A. familyB.home C.room
③ Mother is the busiest(最忙) in my . She always has lots of housework to do.
A.home B.house C.room D.family
④（改编题）It's Saturday today. Jack's are all watching TV together.
A.home B. family C.house D.room
⑤Shenzhen is to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.
A.home B.house C. family D.room
答案：
①B【解析】句意：我家昨天搬进了新房子。考查名词词义辨析。home家；house房子；family家人。结合句意和语境可知选B。
②B【解析】句意：——你好！你是凯特吗？——不是，她现在不在家。A.room房间；B.home 家：C.family
家庭。at home”在家”的意思。结合句意可知选B。
③D【解析】考查名词的用法。句意：母亲在我家里是最忙的。她总是有很多家务要做。home家，指的是
住所；house房子；room房间：family家庭，指的是家里的人。结合句意，母亲是家人中最忙的，故
选D。
④B【解析】句意：今天是星期日。杰克一家人都在一起看电视。A.home家：B.family 家庭：C.house房
子：D.room房间。family 除了当”家庭”讲，还可以指”家庭成员”，结合句意可知，答案为B。
⑤A【解析】考查名词的辨析。home”家”，指人生活居住的地方强调居住的范围和环境；house强调建筑。
物；family强调“家庭”；room指“房间”。由句意”杭州是成百上千的外国朋友的家，他们在这里工作和学习”。用home表达”家；家园”
6.help的用法
教材原句：
Thank you for your help，Anna.谢谢你的帮助，安娜。
考点用法：
①help用作名词，意思是“帮助、援助”，可以是物质上的，也可以是精神上的或经济上的。
②help用作动词，后面可以跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，也可以不跟。
③help表示“帮助”时，后面接不定式或宾语和不定式，但绝不可接动名词。
跟踪练习
①用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子。
Can you help me English (learn)
②The head teacher asked all the students to help the school clean.
A.keep
B.kept
C.keeping
D.keeps
③ I help mum the dishes when I am free.
A.washing
B.washes
C.wash
D.washed
④He knows nothing about it,so he can't help _______any of your work.
A.doing
B.to do
C.being doing
D.to be done
⑤根据句子意思填入恰当的介词。
the help of my teacher, I can pass the exam.
参考答案：With
with the help of sb.意思是“在某人的帮助下”，故该空应填With
⑥ the help of her, he found his lost child.
A. With
B.Of
C.As
D.For
参考答案：A
“在某人的帮助下”是with the help of sb.，故该题正确答案为A。
⑦选择适当的单词填空。
the help of the policeman, the girl got to school safely. (with/for)
参考答案：With --
“在某人的帮助下”是with the help of sb.，故该空应填With。
⑧（改编题） the help of the taxi driver, the German teacher reached the railway station in time.
参考答案：With
根据句意应该是“在出租车司机的帮助下，德国老师及时的赶到了火车站”，再结合首字母w.该空应填With。
答案：①learn/to learn ②A ③C ④B ⑤With ⑥A ⑦With ⑧With
7.ask的用法
教材原句：
Ask the teacher for it.去老师那里拿。
考点用法：
①ask的基本含义是“问，询问”，指对不知道或不明白的事情、道理、情况提出问题请别人解答，或向别人打听、探询以便了解，所问之事与被询问者可能有关，也可能无关。ask还可作“请求，要求”解，指说明自己的请求和愿望，以获得所要的东西或所要达到的目的，有期望答复(特别是肯定的答复)的含义。ask还可引申表示“邀请”。
②ask用作及物动词，其后可接名词、代词、带或不带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从作宾语，that从句中常使用虚拟式。
.ask还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。ask也可接双宾语，这时两个宾语都直接宾语，指物的直接宾语可由名词、代词、带疑问词的动词不定式或wh-从句充当。sk接两个宾语转换成被动结构时多以表示人的宾语作主语，且by可省略。此外还可接以词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。
.ask后可带直接宾语和间接宾语，如ask his name和ask him。也可带双宾语，但要注意将间接宾语(指人的词)先放在前面，中间不需要任何介词连接。
跟踪练习
①（改编题）People now in Hangzhou （ask）to divide rubbish into different groups.
答案：①are asked
8.play的用法
教材原句：
Well，let’s play the basketball.好吧，让我们一起打篮球吧。
考点用法:
①衣示打 球，可作及物动词和不及物动词，后接表示球类的名词，不与冠词连用；表示“与(对手)比赛”，常与against连用，也可省略against.
②表示“演奏”乐器，为及物动词，后接表示乐器的名词，与the连用；接表示音乐的名词，与a(n)或the连用；接以人代表作品的名词，则不与冠词连用.
③表示“打(牌)；下(棋)”，为及物动词，不与冠词连用，但与game连用时，常与the连用.
④表示“演出；扮演；假扮”，可作及物动词和不及物动词，后接名词时用不用冠词要看情况来定.
⑤常用短语有play with玩弄，比赛；play apart role in起……作用；playatrickon捉弄
跟踪练习
①I like playing basketball in my spare time, while my brother prefer to playguitar.
A./:/ B. the;/C./; the D.the;the
② In the future, robots will play a more important role people's life with the development of technology.
③（改编题）One of Sara's (play) will be performed in the theater. Let's book two ticketsonline.
答案：①C ②in③plays
9.sound的用法
教材原句：
That sounds good.那听起来不错。
考点用法：
①n.声音； 响声；声； 声响；音响；
②v.听起来好像；让人听着好像；听起来·…的；(使) 发出声音，响；
③adj.明智的；合理的；正确的；可靠的；透彻的；完备的；全面的； 完好的；健康的；无损伤的；未受伤的；
④比较级：sounder最高级：soundest第三人称单数：sounds复数：sounds
现在分词：sounding过去式：sounded过去分词：sounded
跟踪练习
①（改编题）—How about the old lady？
—It’s hard to say,but her sounds beautiful.
答案：①that
【对点分层练】
A层基础练
Ⅰ.单项填空（2022铜仁）
1. —What’s your dream, Lingling
—I’m going to be ______ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.—Mum，could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight
—Of course, if your homework ______.
A. finishes B. finished C. was finished D. is finished
3. —What’s the matter with my throat, doctor
—______. Drinking more hot water is OK.
A. Something serious B. Nothing serious
C. Serious something D. Serious nothing
4.—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.
—That’s right.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
5.—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A. speaking B. spoken C. speak D. spoke
6.— Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health
— In my view, ______ vegetables and ______ meat.
A. less; less B. more; more C. more; less D. less; more
7.—Maria, we will graduate in a week.
—______! We should keep in touch.
A. How time fly B. What time fly C. How time flies D. What time flies
8.—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you
—I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time.
A. three B. third C. four D. fourth
9.—Tom, could you tell me ______
—She is an office worker.
A. who is she B. who she is C. what she is D. what is she
10.—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio
—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.
A. turning down B. turn down C. turning up D. turn up
11.—Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______.
—I hope so.
A. he will study hard B. she will study hard
C. he studies hard D. she studies hard
12.— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
— _________.
A. So did I B. Neither did I C. Neither I did D. So I did
13.—Mike, why are you standing outdoors
—I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
A. have lost B. will lose C. had lost D. lose
14.—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A. which; our B. who; us C. which; us D. that; our
15. —“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.
—Sure. It tells us the importance of ______.
A. teamwork B. knowledge C. friendship D. housework
【答案】1~5BDBAB 6~10CCDCA 11~15CBABA
B层提升练
Ⅰ.完形填空 （2021遵义）
When Anne was young, some naughty children liked making fun of her. Nobody liked to make friends with her because she was a little ___1___. This made Anne shy, sad and lonely.
She stayed away from these children and talked less with them. As time went by, Anne developed a habit of laughing and talking to ___2___. At the same time, Anne learned to make herself happy with candies, ice creams, and chocolates. ___3___ she was a university student, her weight was over 90 kilograms, which gave other people more chances to laugh at her. Anne knew very well that her classmates often laughed at her behind her back and ___4___ her weirdo (怪咖). But she didn’t care. One day, Anne saw a ___5___ of a popular comedy star. The video encouraged her so much that she kept watching it again and again.
Later on, Anne joined in a ___6___ competition held in her university. After walking onto the stage, she began to speak, “I know you have been laughing behind my back for years. Today I have a great chance to make you all laugh ___7___ me. Well, that’s why I am here.” Hearing this, everyone was surprised. Then Anne began to ___8___ loudly and soon everyone followed her. And Anne continued to make them laugh by playing jokes on herself. ___9___, Anne won the comedy competition and all the people stood up, giving her a big hand.
Years later, Anne became a ____10____ comedy star, too, although she was still a little heavy.
1. A. thin B. short C. tall D. heavy
2. A. herself B. themselves C. himself D. yourselves
3. A. If B. When C. So D. Because
4. A. told B. taught C. asked D. called
5. A. movie B. show C. play D. video
6. A. comedy B. speech C. spelling D. drawing
7. A. behind B. in front of C. next to D. far away from
8. A. sing B. read C. cry D. laugh
9. A. Quietly B. Angrily C. Finally D. Actually
10. A. rich B. popular C. poor D. strict
【答案】1 D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B
II．动词运用（用所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加情态动词或助动词）
(2021遵义)The CPC is the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）. It was founded ___41___ 1921, which was a difficult time in China’s history. The Party saved the country. It ___42___(lead) the Chinese nation for 100 years and given Chinese people ___43___ peaceful and happy life.
Now, the CPC is the ___44___(big) party in the world with over 91 million members. They may be our grandparents, parents, uncles and aunts, or even our ___45___(teacher). Members of the CPC are ready ___46___(make) any personal sacrifices（牺牲） for the country. They will stand out without ___47___(think) twice whenever the country needs them. They always put the country and people in the ___48___(one) place. We can get to know them through all kinds of ___49___(they) actions. As Chinese, we should give our thanks to them ___50___ love them from the bottom of our hearts.
【答案】41. in 42. has led 43. a 44. biggest 45. teachers 46. to make
47. thinking 48. first 49. their 50. and
【课后小测】
词汇运用+题型专练
完形填空。
The story was a true one and still moved me deeply. Thirty years ago, I got
to know a 31 lady named Rose，She had no kids and lived alone. 32 I went to visit her, I always took
Rose some coffee and food. One day she said she 33 me to have lunch.
We walked from my work place to a little restaurant on David Street. 34 the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to 35 the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her.
There were many people in the 36 ,and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to 37 in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to 38 the delicious food together. She told 39 that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. To my surprise, she also explained that the workers 40 were working there were all volunteers.
I 41 remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. 42 we had a meal together only once, it was paid by Rose’s work. The weather was 43 and bright, and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well.
I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy to us, but we can still do 44 for our friends and neighbors. The world will be 45 if everybody would like to share happiness with others.
It will never be dark if there is a light in everyone’s heart.
31.A.rich B.poor C.strange D.crazy
32.A.When B.After C.Until D.Unless
33.A.will invite B.was inviting C.is inviting D.to invite
34.A.By B.In C.On D.Out of
35.A.pay for B.ask for C.look for D.care for
36.A.park B.restaurant C.hotel D.bar
37.A.sit B.rest C.stay D.work
38.A.buy B.cook C.enjoy D.drink
39.A.her B.him C.me D.you
40.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
41.A.never B.still C.hardly D.already
42.A.So B.But C.Though D.Because
43.A.hotter B.cold C.cool D.warm
44.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
45.A.colder B.nicer C.harder D.worse
参考答案：BABCA BDCCA BCDAB
二、任务型阅读
A man named Huang Guoping is known to the public for a part of his doctoral thesis（博士论文）. Many people have been moved by his difficult journey to study.
“I have walked a long way and overcome so many difficulties before handing in this thesis. During the 22 years of study, the road has been a rainy and muddy one. It is not easy to get here,” he wrote at the beginning of his thesis.
Huang was born in a small village. His mother left home when he was 12. Five years later, his father died in a traffic accident. And in the same year, his grandmother also passed away. ①He could only depend on himself to make a living.
In the daytime, he made a little money by fishing and raising pigs. At night, doing homework or reading books was the most enjoyable part of his day even without bright light.
Without anybody to depend on, he had to wear thin clothes in winter and walk to school without shoes in summer.
Huang said that he felt almost defeated（击垮）by the hard life, but he still didn’t give up learning. ②他想要走出去看看这个美丽的世界。
Finally after 22 years of study, Huang’s dream did come true. Now Huang is working in a big company as a senior researcher and living a better life.
36. How did Huang make money in the daytime
_______________________________
37. Huang’s dream came true mainly because he is____.（仅限一词）
38. 请在文中找出和“His hard and challenging road to study has touched a large number of people. ”意思相近的句子。
_______________________________
39. 请将文中划线①处译为中文。
_______________________________
40. 请将文中划线②处译为英文。
_______________________________
【答案】36. By fishing and raising pigs.
37. hard-working.
38. Many people have been moved by his difficult journey to study.
39. 他只能靠自己谋生。
40. He wanted to go out and see the beautiful world.
三、书面表达
52. 为了庆祝建党100周年，你校将举办以“献礼建党百年，讲好中国故事，弘扬中国文化”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假设你是李华（Li Hua），请从以下图示中任选一个节日作为你的演讲内容进行介绍。
春节the Chinese Spring Festival 贴春联paste couplets
团圆饭have family reunion dinner
发红包hand out red packets
端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 为了纪念屈原to honor Qu Yuan
中秋the Mid-Autumn Festival 为了庆祝丰收to celebrate the harvest
重阳节the Double-Nine Festival 登高climb mountains
看望老人visit the old
写作要点：
1. 开场问候及自我介绍；
2. 节日名称及其活动内容和意义；
3. 这个节日带给你的感受。
要求：
1. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 文中应包含所给写作要点, 条理清楚, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥；
3. 词数不少于80词。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】[例文]
Dear teachers and students
Good morning! It’s really a great honor for me to speak here. I’d like to introduce you my favorite festival — the Chinese Spring Festival, which is one of China’s traditional festivals.
It has a long and rich history and lasts about 15 days. During the festival, people would like to paste couplets, get together to have family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and watching the Spring Festival Gala. Of course, I’m most excited about getting lucky money. On the Chinese New Year’s Day, people visit relatives and friends with the words “Happy New Year”.
As is known to all, the Spring Festival not only represents a blessing but also marks a new beginning. That’s why I like the Spring Festival so much. How wonderful the Spring Festival is!
That’s all. Thank you.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)