人教版（2019）必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Language points课件(共45张PPT)

(共45张PPT)
Language points
新人教B3U2 reading
P16-17
I
1 the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital
2 a chief resident physician
3 reject the offer
4 open a private clinic
5 charge very low fees
6 play a key role
7 hold many important positions
北京协和医院妇产科
住院主任医师
拒绝邀请
开一家私人诊所
收费很低
起关键作用
担任很多重要职位
Language points: Important phrases (P16 ~ P17)
8 the first National People’s Congress
9 publish medical research on
10 be responsible for
11 be known as
12 mother of 10,000 babies
13 leave one’s savings to
14 lie dying
第一届全国人民代表大会
发表关于……的医学研究
对……负责
作为……而出名/ 被称作...
万婴之母
把积蓄留给
奄奄一息/ 弥留之际
Language points: Important phrases (P16 ~ P17)
Can you use the following words
and expressions correctly
1. majority
2. complain
3. appoint
4. tend
各个击破
Self-evaluation
Translation
2. The majority of my patients come to visit me
from out of town.
我的大多数病人都是从外地来拜访我的。
3. He was appointed professor in the university
for life.
他被任命为大学终身教授。
4. The couple complained about the high cost of
visiting Europe.
这对夫妇抱怨了游览欧洲的高昂花费。
5. We all tend to like those similar to us.
我们都倾向于喜欢一些像我们的人。
1. She had promised to tend them well.
她答应好好照顾他们。
1. “Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired ” (Para. 1)
2. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. (Para. 1)
3. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. (Para. 2)
4. Finding a good husband should be their final goal! (Para. 2)
5. I’d rather stay single to study all my life! (Para. 2)
Language points: Important sentences (P16 ~ P17)
6. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. (Para. 3)
7. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (Para. 3)
8. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. (Para. 3)
Language points: Important sentences (P16 ~ P17)
9. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (Para. 4)
10. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. (Para. 4)
11. Her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. (Para. 2)
12. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. (Para. 4)
13. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. (Para. 5)
Language points: Important sentences (P16 ~ P17)
14. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. (Para. 5)
15. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. (Para. 6)
16. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.
(Para. 6)
Language points: Important sentences (P16 ~ P17)
1. “Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired ” (Para. 1)
“生命诚可贵。……对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？”
解析：否定词与比较级连用，表达最高级的含义。
Life is the most precious to a person.
Language points: Important sentences (P16)
1. 在我生命中没有比你更重要的人了。
There is no person _______________________ in my life.
2. 没有比这本书更有趣的了。
No book is ________________ than this one.
3. 我再同意不过了。
I can’t _____________.
more important than you
more interesting
agree more
即学即用
Language points: Important sentences (P16)
They came back from the park, __________________ all the way.
(一路欢声笑语）
The students entered the lecture hall, ______________________.
(跟随他们的老师）
画线部分在句中做什么成分？
following their teacher(s)
talking and laughing
现在分词做伴随状语
“Life is precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired ” (Para. 1)
“生命诚可贵。……对一个人来说，有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了。而现在这个人对你说，我把生命交给你，那么你还说什么呢？你冷？你饿？你困？”
Language points: Important sentences (P16)
2. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. (Para. 1)
林巧稚医生这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。
Language points: Important sentences (P16)
3. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. (Para. 2)
18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是选择了学医。
画线部分的作用：
动名词作介词的宾语
Language points: Important sentences (P16)
4. Finding a good husband should be their final goal! (Para. 2)
画线部分在句中的功能是什么？
Walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.
But returning to the earth was very frightening.
It is no good quarrelling with your parents.
Reading and writing are two important skills in English learning.
找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！
动名词作主语
Language points: Important sentences (P16)
动名词作主语，多表示抽象化或一般性的动作。
动名词作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式，但当动名词作主语表示两项不同的事物时，谓语动词用复数。
动名词作主语时，可以用it引导作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。
Summary
Language points: Important sentences (P16)
1. 读书是其乐无穷的。
Doing some reading is great fun.
2. 定期跑步的确有益于健康。
Running regularly is sure to be beneficial to health.
3. 为打翻的牛奶而哭泣是没有用的。
It is no use crying over the spilt milk.
即学即用
Language points: Important sentences (P16)
5. I’d rather stay single to study all my life! (Para. 2)
我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医！
Compare and find:
I would rather take the small green suit.
I would rather not go to the cinema this evening.
I would rather have gone to the cinema last night.
I would rather not have criticised her for her mistake.
Language points: Important sentences (P16)
would rather do sth 宁愿做某事 （主要指现在或将来）
would rather not do sth
宁愿不做某事（主要指现在或将来）
would rather have done sth
但愿（宁愿）做某事了（而实际上没有）（主要指过去）
would rather not have done sth
但愿（宁愿）没有做某事（而实际上却做了）（主要指过去）
Summary
Language points: Important sentences (P16)
Compare and find：
I would rather walk than ride.
I would rather he came tomorrow.
I would rather you didn’t go out alone.
He would rather I had passed the exam.
Language points: Important sentences (P16)
Summary
would rather do … than do … 宁愿做……而不愿做……
A would rather B did sth A宁愿让B做某事（用过去式表示现在或将来要做的事情）
A would rather B had done sth A宁愿B做过某事（用过去完成表示过去发生的事情）
Language points: Important sentences (P16)
1. 我宁愿昨天没有去看足球赛。
I would rather ______________________________ yesterday.
2. 他宁愿呆在家里也不愿意去看电影。
He would rather ___________ than ________________.
3. 我们宁愿站着死也不愿跪着生。
We would rather _____________ than _______________.
not have watched the football game
stay at home
go out for a movie
die on our feet
live on our knees
即学即用
Language points: Important sentences (P16)
4. 我们更希望孩子们现在去睡觉。
We would rather the children ___________ now.
5. 我宁肯昨天没有告诉你事情真相。
I would rather I _______________________________.
6. 我宁肯一个人出去。
I would rather ___________.
went to bed
had not told you the truth yesterday
go out alone
即学即用
Language points: Important sentences (P16)
6. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize / given to graduates. (Para. 3)
八年之后，林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业，并获得了该校毕业生的最高荣誉奖——“文海”奖学金。
画线部分的作用：
在句中作同位语，过去分词作同位语的定语
Language points: Important sentences (P16)
英语中表示第几个做某事的人时，只能用to do作后置定语
即：主语 + 谓语 + the first / second / last + to do sth.
7. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (Para. 3) 她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。
9. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. (Para. 4) 1941年，林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任。
Language points: Important sentences (P16)
8. Within six months, she was named chief resident physician, a position that usually took four years to achieve. (Para. 3)
不到六个月，她就成了住院主任医师，而升任这一职位通常需要四年时间。
画线部分的作用：
在句中作同位语，从句作同位语的定语
Language points: Important sentences (P16)
1. 阿姆斯特朗是第一个登上月球的人 。
Neil Armstrong became the first man _________________.
2. 刘洋是中国第一个进入太空的女宇航员。
Liu Yang is the first ________________________________
into space.
to step on the moon
Chinese woman astronaut to be sent
即学即用
Language points: Important sentences (P16)
3. 他总是第一个到达教室，又是最后一个离开的人。
He is always _________________ and the last one ____________________.
4. 最后一个到达终点线的人也会被授予奖章。
_____________________________________ will also be awarded the prize.
the first to arrive
to leave the classroom
The last person to reach the finishing line
即学即用
Language points: Important sentences (P16)
10. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. (Para. 4)
想到还有那么多人需要帮助，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。
11. Her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. (Para. 2)
画线部分的作用：现在分词作原因状语
画线部分的作用：现在分词作伴随状语
她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。
Language points: Important sentences (P16)
12. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. (Para. 4)
有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。
画线部分的作用：
现在分词作主语补足语
Language points: Important sentences (P16)
Ⅰ.
1. Having saved a little money
2. Lacking money
3. gathering waste papers and magazines
4. eating out of a garbage can
5. patting me on the shoulder
小红P15
1.arguing　
2.surrounding　
3.burning　
4.saying
5.waiting　
6.covering　
7.adding　
8.killing
13. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. (Para. 5)
中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。
see 在此表示“目睹；经历；见证”
在英语中，表示地点，时间的无生命的名词作主语，常用see, find, witness等作谓语动词，采用拟人的修辞手法，增加了句子表达的形象性和生动性。
Language points: Important sentences (P17)
1. This year has seen a big increase in road accidents.
今年道路交通事故大增。
2. Last night found a big fire in the chemical factory.
昨天晚上这家化工厂发生了一场火灾。
3. The cold street found a little boy crying on a winter morning.
在一个寒冷的清晨，一个小男孩儿在冰冷的街头哭泣。
即学即用
Language points: Important sentences (P17)
1. 1949年中华人民共和国成立了。(see)
The year of 1949 saw the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
2. 在过去的十年内，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化 。 (witness)
My hometown has witnessed great changes during the past 10 years.
即学即用
Language points: Important sentences (P17)
画线部分的作用：
动名词作介词的宾语
14. She was more interested in tending patients, publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctors. (Para. 5)
她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。
Language points: Important sentences (P17)
1. He came in without ____________ (ask).
2. Possibly this person died without anyone __________
(know) where the coins were hidden.
3. Have you ever heard of women ________ (play) football
4. There are many reasons for animals _________ (die) out.
being asked
knowing
playing
dying
即学即用
Language points: Important sentences (P17)
15. Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. (Para. 6)
虽然林巧稚终身未婚，但是她被称为“万婴之母”，她一生中亲手接生的婴儿有五万多名。
画线部分在句中作原因状语，因为分词的动作发生在句子谓语动作的动词之前，因此用现在分词的完成时态。
Language points: Important sentences (P17)
1. 意识到可以用风筝来吸引闪电，于是我决定做一个实验。
_________________ that I could use a kite to attract lightning, I decided to do an experiment. (realise)
2. 因为没有完成这个项目，他们不得不在那里再待两周。
____________________ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks. (not, complete)
Having realised
Not having completed
即学即用
Language points: Important sentences (P17)
3. 排了很长的时间队之后，我终于买到票了。
______________ for a long time, I finally bought the ticket. (wait)
4. 完成作业后，那个男孩儿出去玩儿了。
___________________________, the boy went out to play. (finish)
Having waited
Having finished his homework
即学即用
Language points: Important sentences (P17)
16. Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983. (Para. 6)
I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut.
I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.
总结：until表示直到……为止，主句的谓语动词为延续性动词，主句为肯定句；not … until表示直到……才，主句的谓语动词为短暂性动词，主句为否定句。
Language points: Important sentences (P17)
林医生坚守在岗位上，直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。
即学即用
1. 直到比赛已经开始他才到。
He ____________________ the game had begun.
2. 吉姆直到他父亲午夜时分回来才睡觉。
Jim didn’t go to bed until his father came back at midnight.
3. 那个男孩直到得到那只玩具狗才离开商店。
The boy didn’t leave the shop until he got the toy dog.
didn’t arrive until
Language points: Important sentences (P17)
Homework
Ⅴ
Homework
1. 小红P15-16
2. Underline and appreciate the key language points in this passage.