2023届中考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一 考点02 代词（A卷）（含答案）

2023届中考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一 考点02 代词（A卷）
一、单选
1.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can't keep it to _____ and wants to share it with her friends.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
2.If you have any problem, don't just keep it to _____.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves
3.—Is _____ here
—Yes, we are all here.
A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody
4.Your son is old enough to look after_____. You needn't worry about_____.
A. him; him B. himself; himself C. himself; him D. him; himself
5.David is taller than _____ students in his class.
A. another B. others C. many other D. more other
6.—_____ skirts do you have
—Four.
A. How B. How many C. What D. Whose
7.—I like jackets. What about _____
—_____ favourite clothes are T-shirts.
A. your; I B. you; My C. you; I D. your; My
8.Our English teacher likes _____ very much. I think _____ is a good teacher.
A. we; she B. us; her C. us; she D. we; hers
9.I can't find my bag. Can you help _____ find it
A. I B.she C. me D. her
10.Mike's aunt is _____ English teacher. We all like _____.
A. our; she B. our; her C. we; she D. we; her
11.—Excuse me, is this _____car
—No, it isn't. Mine is over there.
A. my B. your C. his D. her
12.—Jenny, is this pet cat
—No. _____ is white.
A. you; My B. your; Mine C. your; My D. yours; Mine
13.The letter is _____. Please give it to _____.
A. Jim's; he B. him; Jim C. Jim's; him D. he; him
14.Mum, _____ are my friends, Lucy and Mary.
A. it B. that C. this D. these
15.—Susan, do you have a blue ruler
—Yes, I have _____. And _____ is in my pencil box.
A. it; one B. one; one C.one; it D.it; it
16. It is not _____ book, Mary. It is _____ friend's.
A. you; I B. your; my C. I; your D. your; I
17.Robert is _____ brother. _____ is in Class Two.
A.I; He B.my; His C.my; He D.me; He
18. They want to have _____ pears.
A. other two B. another two C. more two D. two others
19.The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than _____ in Harbin.
A. that B. it C. one D. this
20.People have no choice but to take measures to protect _____when they face danger.
A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself
二、阅读理解
The world's largest rainforest, the Amazon, grows over eight countries and covers 40% of South America. It makes about one-fifth of Earth's oxygen(氧气). People call it "the lungs(肺) of the Earth".
However, the rainforest is in danger now. A large fire broke out(发生) in the Amazon last month. As of Aug. 27, it had lasted for 22 days. In fact the Amazon has seen a large number of fires in 2019. Between January and August, there were over 74,000 fires—the highest number since 2013, the BBC reported.
Most of the fires came from human activities. Farmers in the Amazon use fire to prepare for planting for a long time. But these fires can easily be out of control. People around Amazon have fought the fires. But scientists have said that it will take around 20 to 40 years to rebuild the forest's ecosystem(生态系统). The fires burned 15% to 17% of trees, China Daily reported.
The Amazon is home to about 1 million people. About 3 million kinds of plants and animals also live there. Many of them have lost their homes because of the fires. The Amazon river is also polluted(污染). Air is not clean any more. Earth is our home. Let's protect the environment together to make a cleaner and better earth in the future!
21.There were over 74,000 fires in the first _____months of 2019.
A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine
22.The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to(指) _____.
A. the Amazon rainforest B. the large fire
C. the lungs of the Earth D. the Amazon River
23.In the last paragraph, the writer wants to tell us _____.
A. the ecosystem of the Amazon B. we should protect the environment
C. different animals in the Amazon D. Amazon needs a lot of money to build
24.According to the text, the Amazon rainforest _____.
A. covers 40% of North America B. makes about 25% of Earth's oxygen
C. is in danger because of a great number of fires D. is home to millions of people
25.The text is probably a(n) _____.
A. report B. poem C. novel D. poster
China Science and Technology Museum was opened to the public in September 1988. But the second-stage project was completed in April 2000. Its main task is to spread knowledge of science and technology to the public.
The activities of China Science and Technology Museum include popular science exhibitions, special-effect film shows, training education programmes and experiment exhibition programmes. The new venue (场馆) of the museum has an area of over 40,000 square metres.
The Dome Theatre is one of the museum's major attractions and also one of the largest dome theatres in the world. It makes visitors feel they are in the real situation rather than see a film. Many great science activities are often held at the museum, and the museum wants to be an important window to the world.
26.People could visit the museum since _____.
A. twenty years ago B. September 1988
C. April 2000 D. April 2005
27.What can you see in the museum
A. Training education programmes and animals.
B. Science exhibitions and experiment exhibitions.
C. Special-effect film shows and modem film shows.
D. Ancient science exhibitions.
28.What is one of the major attractions for the visitors
A. The Dome Theatre. B. The Science Hall.
C. The Experiment Exhibition. D. Education Programmes.
29.When you are seeing a film in the Dome Theatre, you feel you are _____.
A. in other people's life B. seeing a good film
C. in the actual events D. travelling in the sky
30.Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. It's about a museum of science and technology.
B. The museum wants to be a window to the world.
C. The new venue of the museum covers an area of less than 40,000 square metres.
D. The museum has a large dome theatre.
答案以及解析
1.答案：D
解析：keep sth. to oneself表示“对某事保密”。主句的主语是she,故选D项。
2.答案：B
解析：myself意为“我自己”; yourself意为“你自己”; himself意为“他自己”; themselves意为“他/她/它们自己”。主句为祈使句,省略了主语you,结合语境可知此处应用反身代词yourself,故选B项。
3.答案：B
解析：anybody意为“任何人”; everybody意为“每个人”; somebody意为“某人”; nobody意为“没人”。结合答语可知问句是询问是否每个人都在这里,故选B项。
4.答案：C
解析：look after后的宾语与主语Your son指同一个人,故第一空用反身代词himself; worry about的宾语指的是上文的Your son,而该句的主语为You,故第二空用代词him。
5.答案：C
解析：句意为:戴维比他班里许多其他学生都要高。根据语境可知此处应用many other,表示“许多其他的”,故选C项。
6.答案：B
解析：由答语“Four.”及空后的skirts可知应用How many提问可数名词的数量,故选B项。
7.答案：B
解析：第一个空作介词about的宾语,应用代词宾格,所以排除A、D项;第二个空应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词短语favourite clothes。
8.答案：C
解析：第一个空作likes的宾语,应用代词宾格,所以排除A、D项;第二个空在从句中作主语,应用代词主格。
9.答案：C
解析：设空处作动词help的宾语,应用代词宾格;结合语境,故选C项。
10.答案：B
解析：第一个空应用形容词性物主代词修饰English teacher,排除C、D项;第二个空作谓语动词like的宾语,应用人称代词宾格。
11.答案：B
解析：my意为“我的”;your意为“你的;你们的”;his意为“他的”;her意为“她的”。联系下文“Mine is over there.”可知,此处指“你的汽车”。
12.答案：B
解析：第一空后有名词cat,所以用形容词性物主代词your,意为“你的”;第二空后无名词,所以此空要用名词性物主代词作主语。故选B项。
13.答案：C
解析：分析句子可知第一个空应用名词所有格;介词to后跟代词宾格。故选C项。
14.答案：D
解析：根据Lucy and Mary 可知应用these。
15.答案：C
解析：根据语境可知第一个空处指同类事物中的一个,应用one,所以排除A、D项;第二个空处特指前面提到的拥有的尺子,应用it。
16.答案：B
解析：第一个空修饰名词book,应用形容词性物主代词,所以排除A、C项;第二个空修饰名词friend,也应用形容词性物主代词。
17.答案：C
解析：第一个空修饰名词brother,应用形容词性物主代词my;第二个空在句中作主语,故选C项。
18.答案：B
解析：“数词+ more+复数名词”相当于“another+数词+复数名词”,为固定搭配,表示数量。结合选项,故选B项。
19.答案：A
解析：在含有比较级的句子中,指代前面提到过的同类事物常用that,故选A项。
20.答案：C
解析：根据主语People及空前的动词protect可知设空处应用反身代词指代他们自己,因此选择C项。
21.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子“Between January and August, there were over 74,000 fires—the highest number since 2013, the BBC reported”可知,2019年1月到8月的8个月期间共发生了74000多起火灾。故选C。
22.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“A large fire broke out(发生) in the Amazon last month(上个月在亚马孙雨林发生了一起大火)”可知,这里的it是指那场大火。故选B。
23.答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。文章最后一段说,亚马孙雨林是无数植物和动物以及一百万人的家园,但是现在那里的生态系统已经遭到了破坏和污染。作者最后呼吁说“Let's protect the environment together to make a cleaner and better earth in the future(让我们共同保护环境,让我们的地球在未来变得更清洁、更美好)”。由此可知,该段告诉人们要保护环境。故选B。
24.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。文章第二段开头说“However, the rainforest is in danger now(然而,亚马孙雨林处于危险中)”。接下来文章介绍了雨林火灾、引起火灾的原因以及后果。故选C。
25.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知这是一篇关于环境的报告,并非是诗歌、小说和广告。故选A。
26.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“China Science and Technology Museum was opened to the public in September 1988.”可知,该博物馆是在1988年9月对公众开放的。故选B项。
27.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知应选B项。
28.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知应选A项。
29.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,球幕影院使参观者感觉他们就处在真实的场景中。故选C项。
30.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,中国科学技术馆新馆面积超过40,000平方米,C项说法错误。故选C项。
2