2023届中考英语高频考点专项练习：专题一 考点01 名词（A卷）（含答案）

专题一 考点01 名词（A卷）
一、单选
1.—Do you know “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________”
— Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A. class B. step C. exam D. meal
2.—It is exciting to visit the place of interest of Shenzhen.
—Please tell me the _____. I want to go to see it next weekend.
A. date B. step C. address
3.Linda’s birthday is next week. Let’s have a birthday ________ for her.
A.call B.meeting C.sport D.party
4.The Spring Festival is in ________ in China.
A. summer B. spring C. winter D. autumn
5.These old toys hold the sweetest ________ about my childhood.
A. honey B. voice C. object D. memories
6.—Do people in the UK and the USA use different words to refer to the same thing
—Yes, People in Britain say “holiday” while people in the USA say ________.
A. lorry B. autumn C. yard D. vacation
7.It’s nice to go on a picnic in _______.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
8.—The new Flashpoint(闪电侠) will be on in the fall of 2021.
—You mean in the ________.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
9.—The new film will be on in the fall of 2021.
—You mean in the ________ next year
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
10.In ________, the weather starts to get warm.
A. summer B. winter C. spring D. autumn
11.When you write a composition, you should pay more _____ to your spelling.
A. direction B. attention C. introduction D. instruction
12.Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good _____ to relax when you're tired
A. rule B. choice C. question D. skill
13.—It's useful for deaf people to learn sign language.
—Yes, it's a major way of _____ for them.
A. suggestion B. vacation C. production D. communication
14.The doctor advised him to drink more water and eat _____ hamburgers to keep healthy.
A. many B. more C. fewer D. less
15.There are _____ tomatoes, but there is _____ juice in the fridge. Let's go and buy some.
A. few; little B. a little; little C. a few; little D. a few; few
16.Because of eating too much junk food, some students are in poor _____.
A. mind B. health C. question D. future
17.You should follow the doctor's _____ and take some _____ on time.
A. advice; medicines B. advices; medicine
C. advice; medicine D. advices; medicines
18.Can you help me, Miss Wang I always make spelling _____. I can't remember the words.
A. ways B. mistakes C. problems D. gifts
19.The _____ are going to _____ a sports meeting.
A. organizer; organize B. organizers; organized
C. organization; organize D. organizers; organize
20.Mr. Wang is a teacher with so much _____ in teaching young babies that he has become very famous in this area.
A. language B. education C. experience D. advice
二、阅读理解
21. Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy. So sometimes it’s not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream come true The answer is “Yes”!
Four engineers in Germany are interested in making planes. They have made a new plane. It doesn’t look like a plane but an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred kilometres in one hour. That’s really great.
Some people call the plane "a flying car". Why Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can just drive it like driving a car. But it can go faster and farther than a car. Secondly, the “egg” is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop everywhere. In the future, the “flying car” will come into people’s life and change our modes(方式) of trip.
The flying car will come on the market soon. If you want to make your trip easy and interesting, why not buy one I’m sure you will have a good time on it.
1.Why can’t people get to work on time
A.Because they get up late. B.Because there are lots of cars in the street.
C.Because they don't like their work. D.Because they don't leave home early.
2.Which country do the four engineers come from
A.Germany. B.America. C.China. D.England.
3.How far can the great "egg" fly in one hour
A.One hundred kilometres. B.Two hundred kilometres.
C.Three hundred kilometres. D.Four hundred kilometres.
4.Why do people call the kind of plane "a flying car"
A.Because it looks like a car. B.Because it's difficult to drive.
C.Because it's easy to drive and not big. D.Because it can run like a car.
5.Which of the following is TRUE about the "flying car"
A.It can take three people. B.It can stop only at the airport.
C.People can buy it in 2120. D.It can make our trip easy and fun.
22. Many children today live in unsafe places. They may live where wars have been fought or where there is a lot of crime. Play for Peace is an organization formed to help these children. It does so by bringing kids and adults together. For what To make a more peaceful world.
Places where Play for Peace works include Northern Ireland, India, and Guatemala. Kids from different backgrounds come together to play games. Some of the games encourage them to work together and to learn about one another. While playing, kids begin to understand their different ways of thinking and doing things.
As kids in the program get older, Play for Peace teaches them to be leaders. They become advisers. The older kids lead the games for the younger kids. One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India described her experience," I didn't realize there was a larger world until I joined Play for Peace... It was a big challenge for me. But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me. "
Play for Peace works because it brings kids together. They have fun and learn how to get along. Many kids who take part find that they have much in common—and they become friends!
(1).Which organization is the passage about
A.Project Hope. B.ORBIS. C.Play for Peace. D.UNIC
(2).What is the main purpose of the organization
A.To make the world more peaceful.
B.To bring kids and adults together.
C.To teach older kids to lead games for younger ones.
D.To make children understand different ways of thinking.
(3).What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program
A.Common but comfortable. B.Tiring but interesting.
C.Challenging but meaningful. D.Dangerous but unusual.
(4).Why does the author write this passage
A.To encourage kids to run away from wars. B.To explain the importance of playing games.
C.To tell kids how to get along with each other. D.To introduce a charitable organization to readers
答案以及解析
1.答案：B
解析：句意：—你听说过“千里之行，始于足下”吗？—听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。考查名词辨析。class班级；step步；exam考试；meal一餐。根据题干“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first…”，可知ACD三项不合语境，此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，故选B。
2.答案：C
解析：句意：—参观深圳的名胜古迹是令人兴奋的。—请告诉我地址。我想下周末去看。考查名词辨析。date日期；step步骤；address地址。根据“I want to go to see it next weekend.”可知请对方告知深圳的名胜古迹的地址。故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：句意:琳达的生日在下周。咱们给她办个生日聚会吧。考查名词辨析。call电话;meeting会议;sport运动;party聚会。根据“Linda’s birthday is next week.”可知,快过生日了,“聚会”符合语境。故选D。
4.答案：C
解析：句意：春节在中国的冬天。考查名词辨析。summer夏天；spring春天；winter冬天；autumn秋天。根据常识可知，在中国December“十二月”、January“一月”、February“二月”，三个月是冬天，春节通常在“一月”或“二月”，因此winter符合题意。故选C。
5.答案：D
解析：句意：这些旧玩具给我留下了最甜蜜的童年回忆。考查名词辨析。honey蜂蜜；voice嗓音；object物体；memories记忆。根据主语“These old toys”可知，应是给我留下了最甜蜜的童年回忆。故选D。
6.答案：D
解析：句意：—英国人和美国人用不同的词来指同一件事吗？—是的，英国人说“holiday”，而美国人说“vacation”。考查名词辨析。lorry卡车；autumn秋天；yard院子；vacation假期；根据“holiday”可知，此处应用“vacation”指代美国人的说法，故选D。
7.答案：C
解析：句意：秋天去野餐真好。考查名词辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据常识可知，野餐最好的季节是秋天。故选C。
8.答案：C
解析：句意：—新的《闪电侠》将在2021秋季上映。—你的意思是秋天。考查名词辨析。spring春季；summer夏季；autumn秋季；winter冬季。根据“in the fall of 2021”可知，是在2021年秋天，fall与autumn同义。故选C。
9.答案：C
解析：句意：—这部新电影将在2021年的秋季上映。—你是说明年的秋天吗？考查名词。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“in the fall”可知，是秋天。故选C。
10.答案：C
解析：句意：在春天，天气开始变暖。考查名词辨析。summer夏天；winter冬天；spring春天；autumn秋天。根据“the weather starts to get warm”此处讲天气变暖应是春天。故选C。
11.答案：B
解析：句意为:当你写作文时,你应该多注意你的拼写。pay attention to…意为“注意……”,为固定搭配,符合语境。故选B项。
12.答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在你疲惫时,观看一下《罗小黑战记》是一个放松身心的不错的选择。choice意为“选择”,符合句意。rule意为“规定”;question意为“问题”;skill意为“技能”。
13.答案：D
解析：句意为:——对聋人来说,学手语很有用。——是的,这对他们来说是一种重要的交流方式。suggestion意为“建议”; vacation意为“假期”; production意为“生产”; communication意为“交流”。根据语境,故选D项。
14.答案：C
解析：根据语境可知医生建议他少吃汉堡包,故排除A项和B项; hamburgers是可数名词复数,故选C项。
15.答案：C
解析：a few和few都修饰可数名词复数,a little和little都修饰不可数名词,其中a few和a little都表示“一点”,few和little则表示“很少”,相当于几乎没有。根据题干可知有一点西红柿,且tomatoes是可数名词复数,则第一空用a few。由but可知冰箱里几乎没有果汁了,juice是不可数名词,故第二空用little。故选C项。
16.答案：B
解析：句意为:由于吃了太多的垃圾食品,一些学生的身体不好。health意为“健康”,符合语境,故选B项。
17.答案：C
解析：advice为不可数名词; take some medicine意为“服一些药”。故选C项。
18.答案：B
解析：设空处后一句句意为:我记不住单词。由此可推断出说话者总是犯拼写错误, make mistakes意为“犯错”,因此选择B项。
19.答案：D
解析：根据空后的are可知,第一个空的主语应用复数,故A、C项错误; be going to后跟动词原形。故选D项。
20.答案：C
解析：language意为“语言”; education意为“教育”; experience意为“经历; 经验”; advice意为“建议”。根据语境可知此处指“经验”,故选C项。
21.答案：1-5 BACCD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据"There are a lot of cars in the street and the traffic is very busy. So sometimes it’s not easy for people to get to work on time."可知,因为街上有很多汽车,很多人不能按时上班,故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据"Four engineers in Germany are interested in making planes."可知,这四位工程师来自德国,故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据"The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and fly three hundred kilometres in one hour."可知,这种很棒的"鸡蛋"一小时能飞三百千米,故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据"Some people call the plane "a flying car". Why Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it."和"Secondly, the "egg" is not vey big, only a quarter of a plane."可知,有些人把这种飞机称为"会飞的汽车",因为它很容易驾驶,而且不大,故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据"If you want to make your trip easy and interesting, why not buy one "可知,这种"会飞的汽车"让我们的旅行轻松有趣,故选D。
22.答案：(1)-(4)CACD
解析：(1).细节理解题。题干意为:这篇文章讲的是哪个机构 根据文章内容可知讲的是“ Play for Peace”。故选C。
(2).细节理解题。题干意为:该机构的主要目的是什么 根据第一段最后一句“ To make a more peaceful world.”可知这个组织的目的是让世界更和平。故选A。
(3).细节理解题。题干意为:Mandeep认为她在项目中的经历怎么样 根据倒数第二段最后两句“ It was a big challenge for me. But I grew to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me.”可知对她来说是挑战但有意义的。故选C。
(4).写作意图题。题干意为:作者写这篇文章的目的是什么 根据文章内容可知主要介绍的是“ Play for Peace”这个机构,所以目的是把这个机构介绍给读者。故选D。
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