2023届中考英语高频考点专项练习：专题四 考点06 形容词和副词（B卷）（含答案）

专题四 考点06 形容词和副词（B卷）
一、填空
1.The naughty boy became more _______(friend) to his friends.
2.Don't be _____ (noise)! Your mother is sleeping.
3.—Let's go shopping at the new mall.
—Why not shop online It's _____(expensive).
4.Jack thinks reading is _____(relaxing) than playing football.
5.Ann has _____ (many) apples than me.
6.He speaks English better than me, so he is much ______(confident) of winning the competition.
7.The size of each class in Yongzhou now is ______ (small) than that in 2017.
8.Both of them want to find a _____ (peace) way to solve the problem.
9.Living in the _____(nature) environment is good for wild animals.
10.He is _____(heavy) than he was twenty years ago.
11.What a hot day! It will be even _____(hot) tomorrow.
12.Tony is the _____ (young) of the boys, but he is the tallest.
13.She can speak Chinese _____(well) than us.
14.He finished his homework _____(care), so he made the same mistake again.
15.Boys and girls, come to school a little _____ (early) tomorrow. The test is at 7:30.
16.Before making the decision, we need to think _____ (clear) about it.
17.The _____ (hard) you work, the better grades you will get.
18.In the town, that market sells everything the _____ (cheaply). But it is a little far from my home.
19.Tom worked hard this term, and _____ (final) he scored 100 in the exam.
20.They didn't ignore my request _____ (complete).
二、阅读理解
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians(行人), it’s very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements(人行道). We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It’s not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
21.What is the right way to cross the road
a. Run quickly.
b. Walk quickly.
c. Stop and look both sides.
d. Make sure that the road is clear.
A.abc B.acd C.bcd D.abd
22.The old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they ________.
A.are not careful B.forget to look and listen
C.can’t see or hear very well D.often run across the road
23.How should drivers drive according to the passage
A.Drive slowly. B.Let people go before.
C.Look left and right carefully. D.Stop driving if they see pedestrians.
24.What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents
A.To clean the road in time. B.To play carefully in the road.
C.To help kids to cross the road. D.To run across the road quickly.
25.What is the best title for this article
A.How to Lessen Traffic Accidents
B.How to Cross the Road
C.How to Drive a Car
D.How to Help the Old and the Young
Mark Wellman began climbing mountains when he was 17 years old. He loved outdoor activities, and climbed most of mountains. Then in 1982, while going up a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet. He doesn’t remember much about the accident, except that it was cold and he couldn’t feel his leg.
As a result, Mark can no longer walk. To this day, however, he is still a mountain climber. He takes part in all the same activities he did before, and more besides. Nothing could stop him, not even losing his legs. Since the accident, he has climbed more than fifty high mountains around the world.
In addition to climbing, Mark has been on the United States disabled ski team. He has taken part in two Paralympics Games (残运会). He has made films about physically challenged (有挑战的) people enjoying outdoor sports, he has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back. The book has given hope and courage (勇气) to thousands of people who are unable to walk.
Nowadays, Mark Wellman lives in California, where he runs a business called No Limits. He often travels around America and gives speeches about his experiences as a physically challenged person. He talks to all kinds of people. Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams.
26.Before Mark had the accident, he loved outdoor activities and climbed ________ of mountains.
A.none B.some C.all D.most
27.Mark had the accident in ________.
A.North America B.South America
C.North Africa D.South Africa
28.After the accident, Mark ________.
A.gave up all the outdoor activities
B.still enjoyed climbing mountains
C.took part in different activities he did before
D.stopped to take part in indoor activities
29.Mark’s book Climbing Back is about ________.
A.hope and courage B.his own story
C.outdoor activities D.the accident
30.The underlined word “overcome” means ________.
A.find B.cause C.solve D.discuss
31.Mark’s story tells us that ________.
A.a physically challenged person can climb mountains
B.outdoor activities can make people healthier
C.climbing mountains is exciting but dangerous
D.we should never lose hope and courage when we are in trouble
答案以及解析
1.答案：friendly
解析：become more friendly to sb意为"变得对某人更友好",故填friend的形容词形式friendly,意为"友好的"。
2.答案：noisy
解析：根据空前的be可知此处应用形容词作表语。noise的形容词形式是noisy,意为“吵闹的”。
3.答案：less expensive
解析：根据语境并结合常识可知在网上购物“没那么贵”,故填less expensive。
4.答案：more relaxing
解析：根据than可知用比较级。故填more relaxing。
5.答案：more
解析：根据than可知应用比较级,故填more。
6.答案：more confident
解析：根据He speaks English better than me和much可知此处应用confident 的比较级,故填more confident。
7.答案：smaller
解析：根据设空后的than that in 2017可知此处应填small的比较级smaller。
8.答案：peaceful
解析：由空后的名词 way可知比处应用一个形容词修饰way,故将名词peace变为形容词peaceful。
9.答案：natural
解析：句意为:生活在自然环境中对野生动物有好处。分析句子可知此处应用形容词修饰名词environment,故填natural,意为“自然的”。
10.答案：heavier
解析：句意为:他比二十年前更重了。根据than可知用比较级,故填heavier。
11.答案：hotter
解析：根据设空前的even及语境可知此处应用比较级。故填hotter。
12.答案：youngest
解析：根据比较范围of the boys和后半句中的the tallest可知此处应用young的最高级形式。
13.答案：better
解析：根据设空后的than us可知此处应填well的比较级better。
14.答案：carelessly
解析：分析句子可知此处应用副词,结合后半句可知应填carelessly,意为“粗心地”。
15.答案：earlier
解析：a little可修饰形容词或副词的比较级,句中暗含“更早”到校之意,故填earlier。
16.答案：clearly
解析：由空前的think可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,因此填clearly。
17.答案：harder
解析：“the+比较级,the +比较级”意为“越……,越……”,故填harder。
18.答案：most cheaply
解析：设空处修饰动词sells,结合句中的In the town和空前的the可知,此处要用cheaply的最高级形式most cheaply。
19.答案：finally
解析：finally为副词,意为“最后”,符合语境。
20.答案：completely
解析：句意:他们没有完全忽视我的请求。completely副词“完全地”,此处用来修饰动词ignore。
21.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子“We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly.”可知，我们过马路前必须停下来向两边看看。先向左看，然后向右看，再向左看。只有确信道路畅通，才能过马路。过马路的正确方法是快速走。可知文中没有提到快跑。故是bcd。故选C。
22.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段句子“The old people often get hurt or die because they can’t see or hear very well.”可知，老人经常受伤或死亡是因为他们不能很好的看马路周边的情况或者他们的听力有一定的问题。故选C。
23.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段句子“For the drivers, they shouldn’t drive too fast.”可知，对于司机来说，他们不应该开得太快。也就是说，司机应该开慢点。故选A。
24.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.”可知，学生应该努力帮助孩子，老年人或者盲人过马路，不要在马路上玩耍。也就是说，作为学生可以帮助孩子们过马路。故选C。
25.答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其“Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road.”可知，当他们过马路时每年都有成千上万的人受伤或死亡。根据“How can we lessen(减少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules.”可知，我们大家都必须遵守交通规则来减少交通事故。所以文章想要告诉我们如何能减少交通事故。故选A。
26.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“He loved outdoor activities, and climbed most of mountains.”可知，在马克发生事故之前，他喜欢户外活动，并且爬了大部分的山。故选D。
27.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Then in 1982, while going up a difficult mountain in North America, Mark fell 100 feet.”可知，马克在北美洲出了事故。故选A。
28.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据“To this day, however, he is still a mountain climber. He takes part in all the same activities he did before, and more besides.”和“He has taken part in two Paralympics Games”可推理出，事故发生后，马克仍然喜欢爬山。故选 B。
29.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“He has also written his own story in a book called Climbing Back.”可知，马克的书《攀登》是关于他自己的故事的。故选B。
30.答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据后面“ to realize their dreams.”实现他们的梦想，可猜测出，前半句应是：他们可以克服任何问题，故下划线单词的意思应是“克服”，和 solve 同义。故选C。
31.答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“The book has given hope and courage (勇气) to thousands of people who are unable to walk.”和“Mark tells his listeners that they can overcome any problem to realize their dreams.”可知，马克的故事告诉我们，当我们陷入困境时，我们永远不应该失去希望和勇气。故选D。
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