2023届中考英语高频考点专项练习：专题四 考点06 形容词和副词（A卷）（含答案）

专题四 考点06 形容词和副词（A卷）
一、单选
1.When I see an ________ movie, I am always very ________.
A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excited
C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting
2.Sally is ________ at volleyball, and she plays volleyball very _______.
A.good; well B.well; good C.good; good
3.—Home is _____ place wherever you go.
—East or west, home is the best.
A. warm B. warmer C. warmest D. the warmest
4.—I hear Tom's mobile phone went _____ yesterday.
—Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. Has he found it
A. crazy B. bad C. hungry D. missing
5.—Do you know the writer called Zheng Min
—Yes, of course. She is one of the greatest and oldest _____ writers. She is still _____.
A. alive; living B. living; live C. living; alive D. alive; alive
6.—Were you _____ when you were speaking in front of so many people
—Not at all. I spent plenty of time preparing for it, you know.
A. calm B. nervous C. patient D. surprised
7.—Helen, did you do _____last weekend
—Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A. anything special B. something special
C. special anything D. special something
8.Tomorrow will be a _____ day with much rain. I have to put off my trip.
A. warm B. cool C. dry D. wet
9.I am _____ to pass the exam.
A. enough luck B. lucky enough C. enough luckily D. luck enough
10.—How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV
—Wonderful! It's the _____ program I've ever watched.
A. better B. best C. worse D. worst
11.He is very busy. He ________ watches TV in the evening.
A.always B.usually C.hardly ever
12.David is interested in history. He ________visits the museum first when he travels in China.
A.always B.never C.sometimes D.seldom
13.How _____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.
A. heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly
14.—A Long March 5 (长征五号) rocket carrying China's heaviest satellite was _____ launched.
—Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan.
A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed
15.You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You've _____ changed.
A. completely B. hardly C. greatly D. already
16.Some successful people always began to think _____ about what job to choose when they were young.
A. comfortably B. similarly C. carefully D. simply
17.To avoid making mistakes, please read the questions _____ before you answer them.
A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly
18.—_____ she is a teacher.
—I don't think so. I think she _____ a doctor because I saw her in the hospital last week.
A. May be; maybe B. Maybe; may be C. Maybe; maybe D. May be; may be
19.My father drives _____ than he did a month ago.
A. more much carefully B. much more carefully
C. carefully more much D. more much careful
20.—Mr King, would you please speak a little _____ I can't hear you.
—Sorry! I will try.
A. loudly B. carefully C. slowly D. quickly
二、阅读理解
Kate and Peter like sports. In summer they swim and in winter they ski (滑雪). They are planning (计划) a ski trip for this weekend, but they don’t know what the weather will be like. It’s 7:30 now, and they are listening to the weather report (天气预报) on the radio. The weatherman is giving the weather report for the weekend.
“Friday is going to be cloudy. The temperature (温度) is going to be -4℃. It’s going to snow (下雪) on Friday night. Saturday and Sunday are going to be clear (晴朗的), cold and sunny.”
Now Kate and Peter are excited (兴奋的). The weather is going to be perfect for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains (山).
根据短文内容, 判断正误（√或×）。
21.Kate and Peter like listening to the weather report.
22.They’re planning a ski trip for this weekend.
23.They want to know about the price.
24.It will be clear, cold and sunny on Saturday and Sunday.
25.Kate and Peter are excited because the weather is going to be perfect for a ski trip.
Tomorrow is May Day. We aren’t going to have any classes at school. What are the students going to do Here are some students’ plans.
Sara, a 13-year-old girl, wants to visit her grandparents in the small town. She hasn’t seen them for a long time, so she misses them very much. This time she is going to stay two days. She can help her grandparents do some farm work and enjoy the sun on the farm.
Linda is unlucky, because her mother is ill. She has to look after her mother. She is going to stay at home and look after her mother well. But she is going to do her homework and watch TV, too.
根据短文内容判断正(√) 误(×)。
26.We are going to have classes at school on May Day.
27.Sara is a 13-year-old boy.
28.Sara misses her grandparents very much.
29.Linda is ill in hospital and she can do nothing.
30.Linda is going to do her homework and watch TV, too.
答案以及解析
1.答案：C
解析：句意：当我看到一部激动人心的电影时, 我总是很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的, 形容物；excited兴奋的, 形容人。空格一处修饰名词movie用exciting；空格二处形容人, 用形容词excited。故选C。
2.答案：A
解析：句意：萨莉擅长排球, 她排球打得很好。考查词义辨析。good好的, 形容词；well, 副词, 好地, 也可做形容词, 指身体好。根据固定搭配be good at“擅长”, 可知第一个空用good, 第二个空是修饰动词plays, 应该用副词, 故选A。
3.答案：D
解析：根据对话第二句可知,家是最温暖的地方,此处应用形容词最高级。形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the。
4.答案：D
解析：句意为:——我听说汤姆的手机昨天丢了。——噢,听到这个我很难过。他找到它了吗 go crazy意为“发疯”; go bad意为“变坏; 变质”; go hungry意为“挨俄”; go missing意为“不见”。根据“Has he found it ”可知,此处表示汤姆的手机丢了,故选D项。
5.答案：C
解析：考查形容词用法。living用作形容词,表示“活着的”,可用作定语;alive表示“活着的”,可用作表语,不能用作定语。第一空作定语,用living;第二空作表语,用alive。故选C。
6.答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。calm冷静的;nervous紧张的;patient耐心的;surprised感到惊讶的。由于花了很长时间做准备,“我”一点都不紧张。故选B。
7.答案：A
解析：句意为:——海伦,上周末你做了什么特别的事吗 ——是的,我看望了在乡村的祖父母。special是形容词,修饰不定代词要放在其后,故排除C、D项; anything一般用于否定句或疑问句中, something常用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。结合语境,故选A项。
8.答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。warm温暖的;cool寒冷的;dry干燥的;wet潮湿的。根据后面的with much rain可知,今天天气潮湿有雨。故选D。
9.答案：B
解析：考查形容词和副词用法。设空处在句中作表语,用形容词lucky; enough修饰形容词时,要置于形容词之后。故选B。
10.答案：B
解析：根据语境及空前的the可知,此处应用best,表示“最棒的”。故选B项。
11.答案：C
解析：句意：他非常忙。他在晚上几乎不看电视。考查副词辨析。always总是，一直；usually通常；hardly ever几乎不。根据“He is very busy.”可知，因为忙所以几乎没有时间看电视。故选C。
12.答案：A
解析：句意：David对历史感兴趣。他来中国旅行时总是先参观博物馆。考查频率副词辨析。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；seldom几乎不。根据“David is interested in history.”可知此处应用“always”，表示总是先参观博物馆。故选A。
13.答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:昨天下的雨真大啊!用副词修饰rained。rain heavily意为“雨下得大”。故选A。
14.答案：B
解析：句意为:——载有中国最重的卫星的长征五号火箭成功发射了。——太惊人了!那于2019年12月27日发生在海南文昌。此处应用副词修饰动词,故选B项。
15.答案：B
解析：completely意为“完全地”; hardly意为“几乎不”; greatly意为“大大地”; already意为“已经”。结合语境,故选B项。
16.答案：C
解析：carefully意为“小心地; 谨慎地”,符合语境。故选C项。
17.答案：C
解析：设空处修饰动词read,要用副词; 结合To avoid making mistakes 可知应用carefully。故选C项。
18.答案：B
解析：maybe作副词,意为“也许;可能”,在句中作状语,常位于句首;may be中may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语,意为“也许是;可能是”。故选B项。
19.答案：B
解析：句意为:我的爸爸比他一个月前开车开得更加小心。此处应用副词carefully修饰动词,其比较级为 more carefully,比较级前可加much,表示程度。故选B项。
20.答案：.A
解析：句意为:—金先生,请你说话大声一点好吗 我听不见你(说的话)。—抱歉!我试试看。loudly意为“大声地”;carefully意为“小心地”;slowly意为“缓慢地”;quickly意为“迅速地”。根据“I can't hear you.”可知应选A项。
21.答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据“Kate and Peter like sports.”可知, 凯特和彼得喜欢运动, 而不是听天气预报, 故答案为×。
22.答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据“They are planning (计划) a ski trip for this weekend”可知, 他们计划这周末去滑雪, 故答案为√。
23.答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据“but they don’t know what the weather will be like.”可知, 他们想知道下周天气, 并没有提到想知道价钱, 故答案为×。
24.答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据“Saturday and Sunday are going to be clear (晴朗的), cold and sunny.”可知, 周六和周日将是晴天, 寒冷而晴朗。故答案为√。
25.答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据“Now Kate and Peter are excited (兴奋的). The weather is going to be perfect for a ski trip. ”可知, 凯特和彼得很兴奋因为天气将是滑雪旅行的最佳时机。故答案为√。
26.答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据“Tomorrow is May Day. We aren’t going to have any classes at school.”可知在劳动节, 学生们在学校没有课。故答案为×。
27.答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据“Sara, a 13-year-old girl”可知萨拉是女孩。故答案为×。
28.答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据“Sara, a 13-year-old girl, wants to visit her grandparents in the small town. She hasn’t seen them for a long time, so she misses them very much.”可知莎拉非常想念爷爷奶奶。故答案为√。
29.答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据“Linda is unlucky, because her mother is ill.”可知是琳达的妈妈病了。故答案为×。
30.答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据“But she is going to do her homework and watch TV, too.”可知琳达除了照顾妈妈也打算写作业和看电视。故答案为√。
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