2023届中考英语高频考点专项练习：专题三 考点05 数词（A卷）（含答案）

专题三 考点05 数词（A卷）
一、单选
1.—What time is it now
—It’s________.
A.at three o’clock B.at a quarter at three
C.a quarter to three D.forty-five past three
2.We plant ________ young trees near our school every year. It is a good tradition.
A. hundred B. one hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
3.The earthquake in Yushu took away _____ lives.
A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of
4.We all know that _____ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.
A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of
5.The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so every winter _____ tourists come here.
A. two million of B. million of C. millions of D. two millions
6.They need _____ boys to help with the work.
A. ten another B. another ten C. other ten D. more ten
7. They want to have _____ pears.
A. other two B. another two C. more two D. two others
8.There are _____ students from this school _____ the snow on the street.
A. two hundred; clean B. hundreds of; to clean
C. two hundred; cleaning D. two hundreds; cleaning
9.—When is CPC Founding Day(建党节) in China
—It's on the _____ day of July.
A. one B. first C. once(曾经) D. last
10.—Dear, how is your homework going
—Oh, mom, I've just finished _____ of it.
A. second three B. two third C. second threes D. two thirds
11.This Saturday is my _____ birthday.
A. fourteen B. fourteenth C. forty D. the fortieth
12.—What's the time
—It's _____.
A. ten to ten B. ten past ten
C. ten to eleven D. ten past eleven
13.I need _____ minutes to finish the work.
A. one more B. more five C. five more D. more one
14.The computer was invented _____.
A. in 1940s B. at the 1940s C. in the 1940 D. in the 1940s
15.—Would you like to have _____ oranges
—No, thanks. I've had enough.
A. another two B. other two C. two others D. more two
16.—Did you hear that famous actor died _____ heart attack (心脏病发作)in February
—Yes. What a pity it is！ He is only in his _____.
A. of; thirtieth B. of; thirties C. from; thirtieth D. for; thirties
17.I have drunk _____ water. I am not thirsty now.
A. many B. plenty C. little D. plenty of
18.—What's twenty and fifty
—It's _____.
A. fifty B. seventy C. eighty D. ninety
19.—Excuse me, where's the library
—Go along this road, and turn right at _____ crossing. It is on your left.
A.one B.the one C.first D.the first
20._____ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.
A. A number of B. The number of C. A great deal
二、阅读理解
Project Hope is an education program to help students. It builds school in the poorest parts of China and it helps poor families afford an education for their children.
Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very well. By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan. With this money, it has aided 4.5 million children to go to schools and it has built 18,992 Hope primary Schools.
Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children. For more than 20 years, Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students. As a result, the students in Hope schools respect their teachers, aid the poor, and help one another. Project Hope is the best-known and most successful education program in China. Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.
根据短文内容, 判断下列句子的正(√)与误(×)。
21.Project Hope is a medical care program to help students.
22.Project Hope started 30 years ago.
23.By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 million yuan.
24.Project Hope has only made important contributions to the education of children.
25.Without Project Hope, there is a risk that a lot of children would have an unhappy future.
Dear Peter, How are you I’m fine. I have some exciting news! I have moved to a new house in the countryside of Canada. It is very nice and quiet here. The house has five bedrooms, three bathrooms and a large kitchen. But I love it much better than my old house in the city. The weather is very cold here. Yesterday, I went skiing (滑雪) with my friends Tom and Payton. Tom is an excellent skier but Payton and I are still in the beginner group. We had great fun and after that, we drank hot chocolate beside an open fire. Your mum tells me that you will visit me during the summer holiday. I can’t wait to see you and show you around my new house. Which room would you like to sleep in One of the guestrooms looks out onto (朝向) a lake, while the other one has lovely views of the woods (树林) and mountains. Can you give me a hand, please Can you bring me some photos of Hong Kong I miss my friends and family there. See you soon! Yours, Uncle Sam
根据材料内容判断下列句子正（√）误（×）, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
26.This letter is from Peter to his uncle.
27.Paragraph One is mainly about Uncle Sam’s house in the city.
28.Sam had a good time skating with his two friends yesterday.
29.There are two guestrooms in Uncle Sam’s new house.
30.Sam’s friends live in Hong Kong and he misses them a lot.
答案以及解析
1.答案：C
解析：句意：—现在几点了？—现在是两点四十五分。考查时间的表达。at three o’clock在三点，不符合句意，回答时间用“It’s+钟点”，钟点前不加at，排除A、B选项；根据时间的表达方式，先说分钟再说时点，当分钟数小于等于30时，用past；当分钟数大于30时，用to；排除D选项。故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：句意:我们每年在学校附近种植几百棵小树。这是一个好的传统。hundreds of"数百的"，为固定搭配。
3.答案：A
解析：考查数词用法。hundreds of是固定结构,表示“数百”。当hundred前面有具体词字时,不用复数。故选A。
4.答案：C
解析：millions of…意为“数百万的……”,符合语境。故选C项。
5.答案：C
解析：million意为“百万”,前面有数词修饰时,不加-s;表示大概的数目时,要加-s,还要与of连用。millions of意为“数百万的”,符合语境。故选C项。
6.答案：B
解析：“another+数词+可数名词复数”相当于“数词+more+可数名词复数”,意为“另外……”。故选择B项。
7.答案：B
解析：“数词+ more+复数名词”相当于“another+数词+复数名词”,为固定搭配,表示数量。结合选项,故选B项。
8.答案：C
解析：there be sb. doing sth.意为“某人正在做某事”; 表示“两百个学生”用two hundred students。故选C项。
9.答案：B
解析：one意为"一", 是基数词; first意为"第一", 为序数词; once意为"曾经; 一次"; last意为"最后的"。根据语境及常识, 故选B项。
10.答案：D
解析：考查分数的表示方法。句意:——亲爱的,你的作业怎么样 ——哦,妈妈,我刚做完三分之二。英语中,分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词;分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。故选D。
11.答案：B
解析：表示多少岁生日应该用序数词, 序数词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时, 不用定冠词the, 故选B项。
12.答案：B
解析：句意为: —几点了 —十点十分了。ten to ten意为"差十分十点"; ten past ten意为"十点十分"; ten to eleven意为"差十分十一点"; ten past eleven意为"十一点十分"。结合图示内容可知, 应是十点十分。
13.答案：C
解析：句意为: 我还需要五分钟完成工作。"基数词+more+minute(s)"意为"还要几分钟"。根据空后的minutes可知基数词大于1。
14.答案：D
解析：句意:电脑是在20世纪40年代被发明的。表示“在……世纪……年代”用in the+(整十)年代+-s。故选D。
15.答案：A
解析：句意:——你想再吃两个橘子吗 ——不,谢谢。我吃饱了。another+基数词=基数词+more,意为“又……;再……”。故选A。
16.答案：B
解析：die of/from 表示“死于……”;"in one's + 整十倍数的基数词的复数"表示“在某人几十多岁时",所以第二空应用thirties。故选B项。
17.答案：D
解析：句意:我已经喝了许多水了。我现在不渴了。water是不可数名词,结合句意可知选D。
18.答案：B
解析：句意为: —二十加五十等于多少 —七十。结合语境,故选B项。
19.答案：D
解析：本题考查数词。此处表示在第一个十字路口右转, 表示"第一个"应用序数词,且序数词前应加定冠词the,故选D。
20.答案：A
解析：考查短语辨析。句意为:几首著名的中文歌曲,例如《康定情歌》和《茉莉花》在音乐会上被演唱。a number of意为“一些”,后接可数名词的复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式;the number of意为"……的数量",后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词,但谓语动词只能用单数形式;a great deal意为“大量,许多”,可作副词、代词或不可数名词;a great deal of意为“大量,许多”,其后接不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。根据句意并结合主语"Chinese songs"及谓语动词"were sung"可知,此处应用a number of。 故选A。
21.答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第1句“Project Hope is an education program to help students.”可知, 希望工程是一个援助学生的教育项目, 而不是医疗项目, 故选×。
22.答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中第1句“Since Project Hope started in 1989, it has done very well.”可知, 自从希望工程于1989年成立以来, 它工作得非常好。希望工程开始于1989年, 可推算它开始于30年前, 故选√。
23.答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“By 2012, Project Hope had raised 8.73 billion yuan.”可知截止到2012年, 希望工程已经募集了87.3亿元, 故选×。
24.答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中第1句“Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children.”可知, 希望工程不仅在教育方面做出了伟大成就, 还在孩子们的健康方面做出了贡献, 故选×。
25.答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Without Project Hope, there is a risk that many children would have an unhappy future.”可知, 如果没有希望工程, 就会面临许多孩子拥有一个不幸福的未来的风险, 故选√。
26.答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据收信人的称呼“Dear Peter”和落款“Yours, Uncle Sam”可知这是萨姆叔叔写给彼得的一封信。故答案为×。
27.答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“I have moved to a new house in the countryside of Canada.”可知第一段主要介绍了萨姆叔叔在加拿大乡下的家。故答案为×。
28.答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Yesterday, I went skiing (滑雪) with my friends Tom and Payton.”可知萨姆叔叔昨天和朋友们去滑雪, 而非滑冰。故答案为×。
29.答案：√
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“One of the guestrooms looks out onto (朝向) a lake, while the other one has lovely views of the woods (树林) and mountains.”可知萨姆叔叔家的其中一间客房面向湖泊, 另一间客房可以看到树林和山脉的美景, 所以可推断出萨姆叔叔家有两间客房。故答案为√。
30.答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Can you bring me some photos of Hong Kong I miss my friends and family there.”可知萨姆叔叔很想念在香港的朋友和家人。故答案为√。
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