2023届中考英语高频考点专项练习：专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（B卷）（含答案）

专题二 考点03 介词和介词短语（B卷）
一、填空
1.Don’t go __________ the road now. The traffic light is red.
2.Mr Huang is walking _________ the river.
3.Our school is _________ the bookshop and the post office.
4.There is a bank _________ the market.
5.Her house is ___________ the right of the street.
6.As a Grade 9 student, what can you do _________ (除了) study hard to enter an ideal high school
7.Li Hong took away my ruler__________mistake.
8.Jenny, help yourself__________ some fish and rice.
9.Look! There is a happy smile__________Rosa’s face.
10.She wrote some letters__________ her friends, but got no from them.
11.I rang the bell, but nobody replied__________me.
12.They kept thinking__________the problem all the time.
13.I think you will succeed__________ your study.
14.The giant tortoise lives longest of all animals, i________ humans.
15.This kind of sound sounds__________the singing of birds.
16.Thank you very much__________what you did.
17.There are many words__________ being polite in China.
18.Because of the bad weather, we could hardly see anything _________ (下面).
19.Some boys, i___________ (包括) Tom, were playing basketball at this time yesterday.
20.There is a tall tree________ (在……的后面) the teaching building.
二、完形填空
21. There was once a farmer. He had a very big rabbit and a smart dog. One day, he organized(组织) a(n) 1 between his dog and his rabbit. He made a hole in one of his biggest fields, and 2 a carrot and a bone(骨头) in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first.
The rabbit was very 3 , and he was busy looking for the carrot, digging here and there. He was completely sure that he would find the carrot and the bone. But the dog wasn't optimistic(乐观的) at all. After he looked for the bone for a short time, he 4 on the ground sadly. And then he began to complain. He thought 5 was difficult for him to find one bone in such a big field.
The rabbit dug for hours. With every new hole, the dog complained about 6 this was, even for the rabbit. The rabbit, 7 the other hand, kept on working hard. 8 there was no place in the whole field left to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel(隧道) to right under where the dog was lying all that time. There he found the carrot and the bone.
And this is how the dog lost the competition. 9 , he found the right place at the very beginning. But he failed to find the bone because he 10 complained and didn't try at all. When we do something difficult in our life, we should learn from the rabbit.
1. A. event B. party C. activity D. competition
2. A. found B. hid C. discovered D. saw
3. A. excited B. angry C. relaxed D. shy
4. A. sat down B. fell asleep C. lay down D. ran around
5. A. this B. that C. one D. it
6. A. how difficult B. what difficult C. how easy D. what easy
7. A. in B. on C. at D. for
8. A. If B. Before C. When D. Unless
9. A. In total B. At last C. In fact D. At first
10. A. only B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
22. March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is "wastewater".
What is wastewater It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 3 , hospitals and soon. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in it.
6 must we treat(处理) wastewater Wastewater has a big influence on our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .
How can we treat wastewater Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 homes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.
1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch
2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious
3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas
4.A.gets back B.hands in C.changes into D.picks up
5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody
6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How
7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business
8.A.on B.for C.with D.from
9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse
10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before
答案以及解析
1.答案：across
2.答案：along
3.答案：between
4.答案：opposite/next to
5.答案：on
6.答案：besides
7.答案：by
8.答案：to
9.答案：on
10.答案：to
11.答案：to
12.答案：about
13.答案：in
14.答案：(i)ncluding
15.答案：like
16.答案：for
17.答案：for
18.答案：below
19.答案：(i)ncluding
20.答案：behind
21.答案：1-5 DBACD 6-10 ABCCA
解析：1.考查名词辨析。句意:一天他在兔子和狗之间组织了一场比赛。event事件; party聚会; activity活动; competition比赛。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:农夫在他最大的田里挖个洞把骨头和胡萝卜藏在那里。find找到; hide隐藏; discover发现; see看见。
3.考查形容词辨析。兔子很兴奋,忙着到处去挖。excited兴奋的; angry生气的; relaxed放松的; shy害羞的。
4.考查动词短语辨析。狗找了一小会儿骨头后,趴在了地上。短语lay down意为“躺下”。
5.考查代词。句意:他认为在这么大的地里找到一块骨头对他来说太难了。“It is/was +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”为固定句式,意为“对于某人来讲做某事是……的”。
6.考查宾语从句和感叹句。狗抱怨这是多么难呀。此句包含一个宾语从句,从句是由感叹句构成,感叹形容词difficult,因此用how。
7.考查介词。句意:另一方面兔子继续努力地找。短语 on the other hand意为“另一方面”。
8.考查连词词义辨析。句意:当整个地里没地方挖了的时候……。
9.考查介词短语辨析。句意:事实上,一开始他就找对地方了。in total总计; at last最后; in fact事实上; at first一开始。
10.考查副词词义辨析。此处表示因为他只抱怨,根本就没有试一试。only只; never从未; seldom很少; sometimes有时。
22.答案：1-5 BDACB 6-10 CCDAD
解析：1. drink"喝"；save"节省"；carry"拿，搬"；watch"看"。根据空后的"protect water"可知，此处是说"节约并保护水资源"，故用save。
2. easy"容易的"；popular"受欢迎的"；small"小的"；serious"严重的"。根据上下文可知，此处是说，废水问题尤其严重，故用serious。
3. factory"工厂"；lake"湖泊"；river"河流"；sea"海洋"。根据上文中的"It is used water"可知选A。
4. 根据语境可知，在暴风雨中，雨水流过街道也会变为废水。get back"回来"；hand in"上交"；change into"变成"；pick up"拾起，捡起"。C项符合语境。
5.无论它的来源是哪里，这种水一定有某些危害在里面。nothing"没有什么"；something"某物，某事"；nobody"没人"；somebody"某人"。空处表示"某些东西"，且表示肯定，故选B。
6. 根据下文中的"Wastewater has a big influence on our lives"可推知，此处询问原因，故用Why。
7. 根据上文中的"It causes both illness for us and pollution"可知，此处表示"我们的自身健康"，故用health。
8. 最后一段谈论的是如何处理废水。结合语境可知，此处是说来自家庭的废水，故用from"来自"。
9. 上文提到来自家庭的废水可以被再次利用，那么废水会变少，故用less。
10.工厂的废水在回归自然之前，必须被清洁处理。根据语境可知，此处用before引导时间状语从句。
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