外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 5 What an adventure!（2课件+2学案）

(共77张PPT)
Unit 5　What an adventure!
头脑风暴·思维发散
In the history of human beings,there have been a lot of great adventurers both in China and abroad.Thanks to their hard work,people could see far beyond their own homeland and learn from the outside world.Their contributions will be remembered by people all over the world forever.Their brave deeds have shown the great qualities of human beings: courage,determination,wisdom and diligence.We students should learn from them.
Part 1　Starting out,Understanding ideas, Using language
学习理解·语篇解构
核心知识·深入探究
备用讲义
语法专项指导
课时作业
学习理解·语篇解构
1.主题语境:人与自然——人类的探险活动及其意义。
2.语篇类型:专栏文章。
3.课文内容分析:本文通过举例与引用几位探险家和心理学家说的话,分析探险家的
探险“天性”和探险活动的价值。阅读本文,有利于学生了解探险对人类的价值
与探险家探索未知世界的好奇心和献身精神;同时有利于学生运用单元所学描述
和谈论自己的探险或旅行经历,培养探究自然的好奇心和挑战自我的积极人生态
度,树立人与自然和谐共生的意识,形成正确的人生价值观。
语篇导读 先行把握
多维解读 深度剖析
Climbing Qomolangma:worth the risks
discomfort
low air pressure
joy
important
nature
benefit
重点词汇
1.Who were the first people confirmed to have reached the top of the mountain (教材第50页)
谁是第一批被证实到达山顶的人
◆confirm v.证实,证明
核心知识·深入探究
The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)
这家人给意大利文化部打了电话;这位官员证实这些画都是真迹,价值高达5 000万美元。
Can you confirm what happened
你能证实一下发生了什么事吗
His guilty expression confirmed my suspicions.
他内疚的表情证明了我的猜疑。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①The latest evidence couldn’t confirm me 　　 　　 his truth of his
experience.
②It 　　 　　(confirm) that this new teaching method does not
adapt to the actual situation of students in our area.
in
is confirmed
Crowds of people poured into the street.
人们成群结队涌上街头。
The neighbours crowded into their home to wish them well.
邻居们涌进他们的家里为他们祝福。
I tried to keep my place in the queue,but they crowded me out.
我竭力站在队伍中,可他们把我挤了出来。
2.Last year,hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that
they knew would include crowds,discomfort and danger.(教材第50页)
明知道会是一次拥挤、不舒适而又危险的体验,去年仍有数百人愿意为此花费大价钱。
◆crowd n.人群　vt.拥挤,挤满
[备用例句]
The conference hall was crowded with people who came to learn from their experience.
会议大厅里挤满了前来学习经验的人们。
I am not only representing myself,but also a crowd of people who are waiting for my news.
我不仅仅代表我自己,也代表了一群在等我消息的人。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①They watched as he walked out of sight into the 　　 　　(crowd) of
hundreds of students and parents.
②I could see the streets 　　 　　(crowd) with people in brightly
coloured costumes.
crowds
crowded
This will broaden your horizons and bring new ideas and opportunities into focus.
这会开阔你的视野,使新的想法与机会成为你关注的焦点。
The energy consumption of buildings has come into focus all over the world.
建筑能耗问题已经成为世界性关注的问题。
He focused his blue eyes on her.
他那双蓝色的眼睛注视着她。
3.It brings into focus what’s important to you.(教材第51页)
登山让你聚焦于对你而言重要的事。
◆bring...into focus 使……成为焦点
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①Education reform is always the main focus 　　　 attention,especially
at school.
②It’s an opportunity to bring your goals 　　 　　 focus and transfer
your ideas into the real world.
of
into
The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.(2021年浙江卷,阅读理解C)
这项研究表明,这些动物已经学会了如何将它们在训练中学到的关于人脸的知识应用到测试阶段的新面
孔上。
Have you figured out how much the trip will cost
旅行要花多少费用,你算出来没有
Please figure up how much I’d pay for all these.
请合计一下这些东西我总共应付多少钱。
Don’t figure on the weather being fine for your party.
别满心指望你举行聚会时天气会好转。
4.It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical,as
well as mental,toughness to push when you want to stop.(教材第51页)
它会强迫你去深入地审视自己,去思考自己的身体和心灵是否足够坚强,能在你想放弃的时候推动你继续向前。
◆figure out 弄清楚,弄明白;计算出;解决
归纳拓展
语境运用
完成句子
①他是个你总能指望得到帮助的人。
He’s a person whose help you can always 　　　　　　　　.
②我想弄明白一个问题,为什么你能得到那份工作。
I want 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 why you can get that job.
③很抱歉,我漏掉了一件事,没能将其算在内。
I’m quite sorry that I missed one thing and 　　　　　　　　　　　.
figure on
to figure out a question
didn’t figure it in
5.With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total
success or failure,is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking
(教材第51页)
攀登珠穆朗玛峰的大多数尝试要么大获全胜,要么彻底失败,这一冒险行为的背后是否也有
科学解释呢
◆attempt n.努力,尝试
You should make an attempt to resolve this problem,otherwise you would regret.
你应该试着解决一下这个问题,否则你会留有遗憾的。
But our insisting it’s merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)
但我们坚持说这只是一扇窗户,阻止了他们数百万次试图开门的请求。
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later,his parents attempted to find a way to deal with the catastrophe.
两个月后,当威尔逊出院回家时,他的父母试图找到应对灾难的办法。
[备用例句]
Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt.
第一次就能回答这个问题的人并不多。
The couple made an unsuccessful attempt at(reaching) a compromise.
这对夫妇试图和解但未成功。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①I will attempt 　　　　　　　　(answer) all your questions.
完成句子
②I passed my driving test 　　 　　　　　　(第一次尝试).
to answer
at the first attempt
6.He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”,with the
“T” standing for “thrill”.(教材第51页)
他把这些人的人格特征称作“T型人格”,“T”代表“刺激”。
◆refer to 提到;参考;涉及
Her mother never referred to him again.
她的母亲再也没有提起过他。
You may refer to your notes if you want.
如果需要,可以查阅笔记。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①The trend,then,was toward the “penny paper”—a term 　　 　　(refer)
to papers made widely available to the public.
②She always referred to Ben 　　　　 “that nice man”.
③This paragraph 　　　 　(refer) to the events of last year.
referring
as
refers
7.Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected
to how much we expect to benefit from the result.(教材第51页)
还有的研究表明,我们对于冒险的渴望与我们期待从中获得多少收益有关。
◆benefit from 从……中获益
The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise,it may be wise to skip eating first.
(2020年江苏卷,阅读理解C)
这些结果表明,要想从运动中获得最大的健康益处,先不吃东西或许是明智的。
I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week.
我帮上星期缺席的人打印了些上课的笔记。
归纳拓展
语境运用
完成句子
①Many people have 　　　 　　　　　(受益于) the new treatment.
②I’m sure you’ll 　　　　　　　　　　　　(受益匪浅) the visit.
③Cycling is 　　　 　　　　　(大有裨益) to health and environment.
benefited from
benefit greatly from
highly beneficial
8.At first,the sea was calm and we spent our days working,fishing and
playing cards,happily unaware that we wouldn’t be back for a very
long time.(教材第53页)
刚开始,大海很平静,我们整天开心地工作、钓鱼、打牌,却未意识到我们将很久
不能回来。
◆unaware adj.未觉察到的,未意识到的
Mike seems unaware of the trouble he’s caused.
迈克似乎没意识到他所惹的麻烦。
She was aware of a tall dark figure watching her.
她发现有个高高的黑影在注视着她。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①People can be affected by these factors and are completely unaware
　　　　 the changes in their lifestyle.
②Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an annual event aiming to raise public
　　 　　(aware) about environmental protection.
完成句子
③Many people 　　　　　　　　　　　 　(并不知道) just how much food and
drink they consume.
of
awareness
are unaware of
重点句式
Christopher Columbus(1451-1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas,thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.(教材第49页)
克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451—1506)是一位意大利探险家,他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅程,从而标志着欧洲人对美洲探索的开始。
◆现在分词作结果状语
A terrible earthquake occurred last week in that area,causing many houses destroyed.
上周那个地区发生了一场可怕的地震,造成许多房屋被毁。
Later,they learned to work with the seasons,planting at the right time and,in dry areas,making use of annual floods to irrigate their fields.
(2020年浙江7月,语法填空)
后来,他们学会了随季节而劳作,适时播种,在干旱地区,利用每年的洪水灌溉农田。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet
　　 　　(clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.(2020年天津卷)
②Their car was caught in a traffic jam,thus 　　 　(cause) the delay.
clapping
causing
长难句分析
In 2011,words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette,who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world.(教材第51页)
2011年,美国登山家艾伦·阿内特也说过与马洛里类似的话,那一年他登上了珠穆朗玛峰,之后又准备去攀登世界各地其他的高山。
该句子为主从复合句。who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Alan Arnette;主句中similar to those of Mallory为形容词短语作后置定语。
语境运用
②2012年,他的朋友李华也说过与王明类似的话,那一年他爬了泰山,之后又准备去
爬黄山。
.
.
.
单句情境写作
①2008年,他的同学杰克也说过与约翰类似的话,那一年他大学毕业了,之后又去准
备研究生考试。
.
.
.
In 2008,words similar to those of John were spoken by his classmate Jack,who graduated from university that year and was going to prepare for the postgraduate entrance examination.
In 2012,words similar to those of Wang Ming were spoken by his friend Li Hua,who climbed Mount Tai that year and was going to climb Mount Huang.
备用讲义
1.Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521) was a Portuguese explorer who sailed
west from Spain across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans in search of a
westward route to the Spice Islands (now part of Indonesia).(教材第
49页)
费迪南德·麦哲伦(1480—1521)是一个葡萄牙探险家,他从西班牙向西航行,穿越
大西洋和太平洋,寻找去香料群岛(现印尼一部分)的西行路线。
◆in search of 寻找;寻求
The boys went in search of something to eat.男孩子们找吃的去了。
Birds fly south in search of winter sun.群鸟南飞,寻觅冬天的阳光。
归纳拓展
温馨提示
①search用作名词时,意为“寻找,找寻”,指仔细寻找某人或事物的动作,既可作不
可数名词,又可作可数名词,指一次具体的寻找时,可加不定冠词a。
②search接介词of侧重“寻找的对象”;接介词for侧重“寻找的目的”。
语境运用
单句语法填空
①They started off at once in search 　　　　 the missing girl.
②He searched 　　　 　 his pockets 　　　　 a cigarette.
of
through
for
2.His initial journey to India opened up the sea route from Western
Europe to the east by way of the Cape of Good Hope.(教材第49页)他的印
度首航开辟了自西欧到东方经由好望角的海上航线。
◆by way of 经由;取道;为了;作为……的形式;作为……的手段
The path goes under the river by way of the tunnel.
这条通道经隧道从河下经过。
By way of introduction to my subject,I’d like to tell you how I first came to be interested in it.
为了引入我的话题,我想告诉你我起初是怎样对这个问题感兴趣的。
归纳拓展
语境运用
完成句子
①Despite growing pressure,the Minister of state refused to 　 　　　　.
(妥协).
②A full-scale security operation is now 　　　　　　　　(在进行中).
③　　　　　　　　　　 　 (相比而言),Manchester United will travel
slightly more than 1,200 miles.
give way
under way
By way of contrast
3.With this in mind,are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks (教材第51页)
了解这些之后,你认为攀登珠穆朗玛峰带来的好处值得人们去冒险吗
◆worth adj.值得的,值钱的 n.价值
That’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
那段时间足够使你的皮肤获得一天所需的维生素D。
Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth ￡35,000.
Carol Lawrence回到那辆本身价值35 000英镑的汽车里。
No,I was out.Was it worth watching
没有,我出去了,那值得一看吗
Houses were sold at prices below their true worth.
房屋以低于实际价值的价格出售了。
These books are worth thousands of dollars.
这些书价值数千美元。
归纳拓展
语境运用
完成句子
①—Which book do you think is the best
—The one you found is 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (值得一读的).
②I had to pay ten dollars for this book.It’s probably　　　　　　 　.
(值得).
③Her promise 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (一文不值).
worth reading
worth it
isn’t worth a penny
语法专项指导
过去将来时
语法原句再现
①Last year,hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that
they knew would include crowds,discomfort and danger.(教材第50页)
②Many would become sick,due to the extreme cold and low air pressure,
and a few would even lose their lives.(教材第50页)
③In 2011,words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American
mountain climber Alan Arnette,who climbed Qomolangma in that year and
was going to climb other high mountains around the world.(教材第51页)
　　仔细观察以上句子中的谓语动词,想想它们用什么时态,在句中起着什么作用。
语法知识点拨
语法梳理
　 过去将来时主要用于表示从过去某个时间点来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
用法 例句
would do 表示将要发生的动作,常用于宾语从句或间接引语中 He said that he would wait for us at the bus stop.
他说他要在车站等我们的。
He declared that he would never return.
他声明他绝不回来了。
was/were going to do这种结构表示准备、计划做某事,或将要发生某事 She was not going to do anything that evening.
那天晚上她不准备做任何事。
come、leave、take off等表示趋向的动词(短语)的进行时表示将要发生的情况 A lot of people were coming to watch the fireworks.
有许多人要来观看焰火。
was/were about to do这种结构表示“正要,即将” He was about to be transferred to a seaside town.
他正要被调往一座海滨小城。
was/were due to do这种结构表示“定于(某时)做某事” The ship was due to leave at mid-night.
船定于午夜起航。
The talk was due to last for three days.
谈话将要进行三天。
was/were on the point of doing 这种结构表示“正要……时……”,常与并列连词when连用 He was on the point of leaving when we came in.
他正要动身时,我们进来了。
was/were to do这种结构表示曾计划做某事,如果计划的事情没有实现,要用不定式的完成式 She said she was to have taken up the position,but later changed her mind.
她说她本打算担任这个职务的,但是后来改变了主意。
温馨提示
①be about to do sth.和be on the point of doing sth.都表示“就要,即将做某事”,后面常跟when,此时when是并列连词,引导并列句,相当于at that time。
We were about to return/on the point of returning home when it began to rain.
我们正要回家时,开始下雨了。
②常见的与过去将来时连用的时间状语有“the next day/week...”“the following day/week...”“基数词+day/week...”等。
语境运用
单句语法填空
①—What did your son say in the letter
—He told me that he 　　　　　　 　　 (visit) the Disney World the
next day.
②He was fifty-six.In two years he 　　　　　　 (be) fifty-eight.
③He was about 　　　　　　　 　 (tell) me the secret when someone
patted him on the shoulder.
would visit
would be
to tell
真题赏析
1.The artist was sure he 　　 　　(choose),but when he presented
his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister,the old man laughed.
(2020年全国Ⅲ卷,语法填空改编)
答案及剖析:
1.would be chosen　考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知这位艺术家确信他会被选中。“他被选中”是将要发生的事情,主句为一般过去时,因此此处使用过去将来时,且由句意可知此处表示被动,故用would be chosen。
would be chosen
2.So I thought it 　 　 　　(be)useful to include some humor tips for
everyday life.(2020年江苏卷,任务型阅读改编)
答案及剖析:
2.would be　考查动词时态。由句意可知,“在日常生活中使用幽默技巧将会有用处”是一种将来的情况,且主句为一般过去时,故此处用过去将来时。
would be
语法专项训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.She promised that she 　　 　 　(buy) me a new car.
2.Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago
people 　　 　　(bring) firewood to a new home as a gift actually.
3.Mary told us that she 　 　 　　(spend) her holiday in China the
following year.
4.He said he 　　 　　(get) here at eight o’clock the next day.
5.The announcer gave out that the 3:30 train to London 　　 　 　.
(start) from platform 4.
6.We were 　　　　 to get home when it began to rain cats and dogs.
7.Jenny said that she 　　 　　(take) me to France next year.
would buy
would bring
would spend
would get
would start
about
would take
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.他说他会在学校门口等我。
He said that he 　　　　　　　　 for me at the school gate.
2.我不确定他明天早上是否会把电脑借给我。
I wasn’t sure whether he 　　　　　　　 　 me his computer the next
morning.
3.玛丽说她明年夏天去参观长城。
Mary said she 　　　　　　　　 the Great Wall next summer.
4.他希望将来有一天他们能再见面。
He hoped that they 　　 　　　　　 someday.
5.每当我们遇到困难时,他总会给予帮助。
Whenever we had trouble,he 　　　　　　　　 help us.
would wait
would lend
would visit
would meet again
would come to
课时作业
基础进阶·情境运用
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.　　　 　(initial),the system worked well.
2.We have a very 　　 　　(crowd) schedule.
3.He was completely unaware 　　　　 the whole affair.
4.In 　　　　 attempt to relax the tension,I suggested that we break off
for lunch.
5.Smith 　　 　　(confirm) as the club’s new manager yesterday.
6.My grandson never fails 　　　 　(phone) me on my birthday.
7.Teachers can choose books within certain broad 　　 　　(guideline).
Initially
crowded
of
an
was confirmed
to phone
guidelines
Ⅱ.单句情境写作
1.　　　 　　　　　(随着冬天的来临),it is getting colder and
colder.
2.She always thinks of 　　　 　　　　　　　　(如何把这项工作做好).
3.A lot of the small towns in the area are definitely 　　　　　　 　　.　
(值得一游).
4.During the summer vacation,she travelled with her parents,　　　 .　　　　　
(开阔了她的视野).
5.We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(刚要开门) the door when it opened
of itself.
With winter approaching
how to do the work well
worth visiting
broadening
her horizons
were about to open
6.The rural areas 　　　　　 　(受益于) the technologies provided
by the government to help them overcome poverty.
7.I’m delighted that you have 　　 　　　　　　(成功地阻止了)
a disaster from happening.
benefited from
succeeded in preventing
话题延伸·素养升华
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I have travelled to many places—the jungles where the water is unsafe;places with the wildest animals.Friends always ask why I,a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent,go to such places.I never know how to answer—Just I want to put my toes in the mud of adventure.
I stopped travelling after I suffered a stroke(中风) caused by a disease,APS.To prevent another stroke,my doctors told me that travelling to remote places without medical help would be risky.A slip on a damp temple step,even a slight traffic accident,would no longer be mere annoyances.
My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps—a feast in Texas,a visit to my mum in Virginia.They all came back,the freedom,the excitement and the fresh air.
The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China.After we had toured a temple,Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan(平底雪橇).Before the stroke it would have seemed like fun for me.But now I stepped back.I feared.My mind screamed warnings of a fall or a crash.Then gathering confidence from nowhere,I lowered myself and took the flying toboggan ride,which marked my adventure travel’s coming back.Since then,I’ve dared to take challenges and have challenged many places.
But I watch my medicine like an eagle.I get my blood tested.I weigh the risks.Then,if I decide it’s okay,like that toboggan ride down the mountain,I just jump in,let go and enjoy the ride.I think I travel for hoping to broaden my world and keep me connected with friends and families.Most of all,saying “yes” to travel has to do with my APS.If I let myself be afraid to travel,then my APS will win.
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因中风暂停了旅行,但是后来又重新燃起了对旅行的热情。在作者看来,旅行可以拓宽作者的视野,让作者与朋友保持联系。阅读本文,有利于帮助学生正确看待旅行,并帮助学生培养迎难而上、积极乐观的生活态度。
1.How do the author’s friends react to her adventures
A.They try to stop her.
B.They don’t understand her.
C.They admire her.
D.They are inspired.
答案及剖析:
1.B　推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第一段中的“Friends always ask why I,a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent,go to such places.”可知,朋友们对作者的行为不理解。故选B。
2.What do we know about the author’s return to travel
A.She followed her doctors’ advice.
B.She gradually overcame challenges.
C.She was encouraged by her husband.
D.She got more enthusiastic about toboggan.
答案及剖析:
2.B　推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第三段中的“My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps...”以及第四段中的“The first real test of my travel courage...husband in visiting China.”可知,中风之后,作者重新开始旅行是一步一步慢慢开始的,而中风九个月之后,重新拾起对旅行的热爱则是从与丈夫一起去中国开始的。故选B。
3.What does the visit in China mean to the author
A.A turning point.
B.A fun experience.
C.A health alarm.
D.A life-and-death test.
答案及剖析:
3.A　推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第四段最后一句可知,从那时开始,作者敢于接受挑战,去挑战了很多地方,中国之行对于作者来说就是一个转折点。故选A。
4.What’s the main reason for the author to continue her adventures now
A.To relax herself.
B.To broaden her mind.
C.To keep herself connected.
D.To fight her disease.
答案及剖析:
4.D　推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据最后一段中的“Most of all,saying ‘yes’ to travel has to do with...travel,then my APS will win.”可知,最重要的是,旅行对“我”来说,与“我”的APS疾病有关。如果“我”害怕旅行的话,“我”的疾病就会战胜“我”,作者旅行是为了与疾病做斗争。故选D。
B
Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activities.It may be walking,cycling,swimming,skating or skiing.It may be a game of some kind — football,hockey,golf,or tennis.It may be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with surprise.Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship,and to take risks on high mountains This surprise is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their relaxation.
Mountaineering is a sport but not a game.There are no man-made rules,as there are for such games as golf and football.There are,of course,rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore,but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports,we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”.We should be mistaken in this.There are,it is true,no “matches” between “teams” of climbers,but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend,there is an obvious teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man.He has to fight the forces of nature.His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
A mountain climber continues to improve in skills year after year.A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty,and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties.But it is not unusual for man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.They may take more time than younger men,but they probably climb with more skills and less waste of effort,and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
语篇导读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了登山的魅力在于自由,而且登山依然需要团队合作精神,随着年龄增长依然可以提高登山技能等。阅读本文,有利于进一步培养学生的登山爱好、健身意识及团队合作精神。
5.The main difference between a sport and a game lies in 　　　　.
A.activity B.uniform
C.rules D.skills
答案及剖析:
5.C　推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。由第三段中的“Mountaineering is a sport...golf and football.”可知,登山是一项运动而不是比赛,因为它没有高尔夫球或者足球那样的规则,运动与比赛之间的不同之处在于rules。故选C。
6.Mountaineering can be called a team sport because 　　　　.
A.mountaineers depend on each other while climbing
B.teams compete against each other
C.it is an Olympic event
D.there are five climbers on each team
答案及剖析:
6.A　细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由第四段中的“but when climbers are...there is an obvious teamwork”可知选A。
7.Mountaineers compete against 　　　　.
A.each other
B.nature
C.other teams
D.international standards
答案及剖析:
7.B　细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由第五段中的“He has to fight the forces of nature.”可知,登山者不得不和大自然做斗争。故选B。
8.Which of the following might be the best title
A.How to Climb High Mountains
B.Mountain Climbers
C.Challenging Sports Activities
D.Mountaineering
答案及剖析:
8.D　标题归纳题。考查学生理解文本主旨要义和概括归纳文章标题的能力。由全文内容可知,本文从意义、困难、登山者年龄及团队合作精神等方面介绍了登山运动,因此D项能概括全文内容。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
1.　　　 People travelled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies.Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich.On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland.
This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for fun.Even in ancient times,some pleasure travels occurred.During a typical season,700,000 tourists would crowd into the ancient city of Rome,where animals performed and magicians entertained them.2.　　
3.　　　 International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and were forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010,
according to the World Trade Organization.
4.　　　 Probably the most common reason for travelling is related to our physical well-being.Actually,travelling to sports events is one of the fastest growing types of travel.In our fast developing modern society where stress has become part of people’s life,people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities.
5.　　　 No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind.In the 18th-century Europe,young men would go on a Grand Tour to various countries in order to complete their education.Today the desire to travel to different countries is encouraged by modern mass media.People who travel to other countries can at the same time learn more about their own country and culture.
A.But why do people like travelling so much
B.Throughout history,most travel was not for pleasure.
C.So they travel to a lake for a swim or to a park for a hike.
D.The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travel.
E.Wealthy Romans made trips to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games.
F.The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all
countries in the world.
G.Another important reason for travelling is to satisfy our curiosity about
different places and cultures.
语篇导读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了人们过去旅行的目的及为乐趣而旅行的开始与发展,最后两段主要分析了人们喜欢旅行的两个原因:一是和我们的身体健康有关;二是为了拓宽视野。阅读本文,有利于学生进一步了解旅游的发展,培养学生热爱旅行、热爱生活的意识。
答案及剖析:
1.B　考查学生理解上下文语义的能力。本段主要介绍了人们旅行的目的。根据第二段第一句“This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for fun.”可知本句为承上启下句,设空处应该选B。
2.E　考查学生对平行信息之间的衔接关系的理解能力。设空前一句提到Rome,本句应该与罗马、希腊有关,由此可知,E项符合语境。
3.F　考查学生理解平行和递进语义连贯的具体信息的能力。此处用不同的年份的数字描述旅游业的发展,显然F项符合语境。
4.A　考查学生理解因果关联意义的信息的能力。分析上下文可知此处为本段主题句,本句后也提到了“the most common reason”,故A项符合语境。
5.G　考查学生理解上下文语义的能力。分析上下文可知,本段与上一段同为解释人们旅行的原因,所以此处选G。Unit 5　What an adventure!
In the history of human beings,there have been a lot of great adventurers both in China and abroad.Thanks to their hard work,people could see far beyond their own homeland and learn from the outside world.Their contributions will be remembered by people all over the world forever.Their brave deeds have shown the great qualities of human beings: courage,determination,wisdom and diligence.We students should learn from them.
Part 1　Starting out,Understanding ideas,Using language
1.主题语境:人与自然——人类的探险活动及其意义。
2.语篇类型:专栏文章。
3.课文内容分析:本文通过举例与引用几位探险家和心理学家说的话,分析探险家的探险“天性”和探险活动的价值。阅读本文,有利于学生了解探险对人类的价值与探险家探索未知世界的好奇心和献身精神;同时有利于学生运用单元所学描述和谈论自己的探险或旅行经历,培养探究自然的好奇心和挑战自我的积极人生态度,树立人与自然和谐共生的意识,形成正确的人生价值观。
Climbing Qomolangma:worth the risks
答案:1.discomfort　2.low air pressure　3.joy　4.important　5.nature　6.benefit
1.Who were the first people confirmed to have reached the top of the mountain (教材第50页)
谁是第一批被证实到达山顶的人
◆confirm v.证实,证明
The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)
这家人给意大利文化部打了电话;这位官员证实这些画都是真迹,价值高达5 000万美元。
Can you confirm what happened
你能证实一下发生了什么事吗
His guilty expression confirmed my suspicions.
他内疚的表情证明了我的猜疑。
单句语法填空
①The latest evidence couldn’t confirm me 　　　　 his truth of his experience.
②It 　　　　(confirm) that this new teaching method does not adapt to the actual situation of students in our area.
答案:①in　②is confirmed
2.Last year,hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds,discomfort and danger.(教材第50页)
明知道会是一次拥挤、不舒适而又危险的体验,去年仍有数百人愿意为此花费大价钱。
◆crowd n.人群　vt.拥挤,挤满
Crowds of people poured into the street.
人们成群结队涌上街头。
The neighbours crowded into their home to wish them well.
邻居们涌进他们的家里为他们祝福。
I tried to keep my place in the queue,but they crowded me out.
我竭力站在队伍中,可他们把我挤了出来。
[备用例句]
The conference hall was crowded with people who came to learn from their experience.
会议大厅里挤满了前来学习经验的人们。
I am not only representing myself,but also a crowd of people who are waiting for my news.
我不仅仅代表我自己,也代表了一群在等我消息的人。
单句语法填空
①They watched as he walked out of sight into the 　　　　(crowd) of hundreds of students and parents.
②I could see the streets 　　　　(crowd) with people in brightly coloured costumes.
答案:①crowds　②crowded
3.It brings into focus what’s important to you.(教材第51页)
登山让你聚焦于对你而言重要的事。
◆bring...into focus 使……成为焦点
This will broaden your horizons and bring new ideas and opportunities into focus.
这会开阔你的视野,使新的想法与机会成为你关注的焦点。
The energy consumption of buildings has come into focus all over the world.
建筑能耗问题已经成为世界性关注的问题。
He focused his blue eyes on her.
他那双蓝色的眼睛注视着她。
单句语法填空
①Education reform is always the main focus 　　　　 attention,especially at school.
②It’s an opportunity to bring your goals 　　　　 focus and transfer your ideas into the real world.
答案:①of　②into
4.It forces you to look deep inside yourself and figure out if you really have the physical,as well as mental,toughness to push when you want to stop.(教材第51页)
它会强迫你去深入地审视自己,去思考自己的身体和心灵是否足够坚强,能在你想放弃的时候推动你继续向前。
◆figure out 弄清楚,弄明白;计算出;解决
The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage.(2021年浙江卷,阅读理解C)
这项研究表明,这些动物已经学会了如何将它们在训练中学到的关于人脸的知识应用到测试阶段的新面孔上。
Have you figured out how much the trip will cost
旅行要花多少费用,你算出来没有
Please figure up how much I’d pay for all these.
请合计一下这些东西我总共应付多少钱。
Don’t figure on the weather being fine for your party.
别满心指望你举行聚会时天气会好转。
完成句子
①他是个你总能指望得到帮助的人。
He’s a person whose help you can always 　　　　　　　　.
②我想弄明白一个问题,为什么你能得到那份工作。
I want 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 why you can get that job.
③很抱歉,我漏掉了一件事,没能将其算在内。
I’m quite sorry that I missed one thing and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:①figure on　②to figure out a question　③didn’t figure it in
5.With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure,is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking (教材第51页)
攀登珠穆朗玛峰的大多数尝试要么大获全胜,要么彻底失败,这一冒险行为的背后是否也有科学解释呢
◆attempt n.努力,尝试
You should make an attempt to resolve this problem,otherwise you would regret.
你应该试着解决一下这个问题,否则你会留有遗憾的。
But our insisting it’s merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)
但我们坚持说这只是一扇窗户,阻止了他们数百万次试图开门的请求。
When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later,his parents attempted to find a way to deal with the catastrophe.
两个月后,当威尔逊出院回家时,他的父母试图找到应对灾难的办法。
[备用例句]
Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt.
第一次就能回答这个问题的人并不多。
The couple made an unsuccessful attempt at(reaching) a compromise.
这对夫妇试图和解但未成功。
单句语法填空
①I will attempt 　　　　　　　　(answer) all your questions.
完成句子
②I passed my driving test 　　　　　　　　(第一次尝试).
答案:①to answer　②at the first attempt
6.He refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”,with the “T” standing for “thrill”.(教材第51页)
他把这些人的人格特征称作“T型人格”,“T”代表“刺激”。
◆refer to 提到;参考;涉及
Her mother never referred to him again.
她的母亲再也没有提起过他。
You may refer to your notes if you want.
如果需要,可以查阅笔记。
单句语法填空
①The trend,then,was toward the “penny paper”—a term 　　　　(refer) to papers made widely available to the public.
②She always referred to Ben 　　　　 “that nice man”.
③This paragraph 　　　　(refer) to the events of last year.
答案:①referring　②as　③refers
7.Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result.(教材第51页)
还有的研究表明,我们对于冒险的渴望与我们期待从中获得多少收益有关。
◆benefit from 从……中获益
The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise,it may be wise to skip eating first.(2020年江苏卷,阅读理解C)
这些结果表明,要想从运动中获得最大的健康益处,先不吃东西或许是明智的。
I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week.
我帮上星期缺席的人打印了些上课的笔记。
完成句子
①Many people have 　　　　　　　　(受益于) the new treatment.
②I’m sure you’ll 　　　　　　　　　　　　(受益匪浅) the visit.
③Cycling is 　　　　　　　　(大有裨益) to health and environment.
答案:①benefited from　②benefit greatly from
③highly beneficial
8.At first,the sea was calm and we spent our days working,fishing and playing cards,happily unaware that we wouldn’t be back for a very long time.(教材第53页)
刚开始,大海很平静,我们整天开心地工作、钓鱼、打牌,却未意识到我们将很久不能回来。
◆unaware adj.未觉察到的,未意识到的
Mike seems unaware of the trouble he’s caused.
迈克似乎没意识到他所惹的麻烦。
She was aware of a tall dark figure watching her.
她发现有个高高的黑影在注视着她。
单句语法填空
①People can be affected by these factors and are completely unaware 　　　　 the changes in their lifestyle.
②Earth Day,marked on 22 April,is an annual event aiming to raise public 　　　　(aware) about environmental protection.
完成句子
③Many people 　　　　　　　　　　　　(并不知道) just how much food and drink they consume.
答案:①of　②awareness　③are unaware of
　Christopher Columbus(1451-1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas,thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.(教材第49页)
克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451—1506)是一位意大利探险家,他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅程,从而标志着欧洲人对美洲探索的开始。
◆现在分词作结果状语
A terrible earthquake occurred last week in that area,causing many houses destroyed.
上周那个地区发生了一场可怕的地震,造成许多房屋被毁。
Later,they learned to work with the seasons,planting at the right time and,in dry areas,making use of annual floods to irrigate their fields.(2020年浙江7月,语法填空)
后来,他们学会了随季节而劳作,适时播种,在干旱地区,利用每年的洪水灌溉农田。
单句语法填空
①The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet 　　　　(clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.(2020年天津卷)
②Their car was caught in a traffic jam,thus 　　　　(cause) the delay.
答案:①clapping　②causing
In 2011,words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette,who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world.
(教材第51页)
2011年,美国登山家艾伦·阿内特也说过与马洛里类似的话,那一年他登上了珠穆朗玛峰,之后又准备去攀登世界各地其他的高山。
该句子为主从复合句。who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Alan Arnette;主句中similar to those of Mallory为形容词短语作后置定语。
单句情境写作
①2008年,他的同学杰克也说过与约翰类似的话,那一年他大学毕业了,之后又去准备研究生考试。
②2012年,他的朋友李华也说过与王明类似的话,那一年他爬了泰山,之后又准备去爬黄山。
答案:①In 2008,words similar to those of John were spoken by his classmate Jack,who graduated from university that year and was going to prepare for the postgraduate entrance examination.
②In 2012,words similar to those of Wang Ming were spoken by his friend Li Hua,who climbed Mount Tai that year and was going to climb Mount Huang.
1.Ferdinand Magellan (1480-1521) was a Portuguese explorer who sailed west from Spain across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans in search of a westward route to the Spice Islands (now part of Indonesia).(教材第49页)
费迪南德·麦哲伦(1480—1521)是一个葡萄牙探险家,他从西班牙向西航行,穿越大西洋和太平洋,寻找去香料群岛(现印尼一部分)的西行路线。
◆in search of 寻找;寻求
The boys went in search of something to eat.男孩子们找吃的去了。
Birds fly south in search of winter sun.群鸟南飞,寻觅冬天的阳光。
①search用作名词时,意为“寻找,找寻”,指仔细寻找某人或事物的动作,既可作不可数名词,又可作可数名词,指一次具体的寻找时,可加不定冠词a。
②search接介词of侧重“寻找的对象”;接介词for侧重“寻找的目的”。
单句语法填空
①They started off at once in search 　　　　 the missing girl.
②He searched 　　　　 his pockets 　　　　 a cigarette.
答案:①of　②through;for
2.His initial journey to India opened up the sea route from Western Europe to the east by way of the Cape of Good Hope.(教材第49页)他的印度首航开辟了自西欧到东方经由好望角的海上航线。
◆by way of 经由;取道;为了;作为……的形式;作为……的手段
The path goes under the river by way of the tunnel.
这条通道经隧道从河下经过。
By way of introduction to my subject,I’d like to tell you how I first came to be interested in it.
为了引入我的话题,我想告诉你我起初是怎样对这个问题感兴趣的。
完成句子
①Despite growing pressure,the Minister of state refused to 　　　　　　　　(妥协).
②A full-scale security operation is now 　　　　　　　　(在进行中).
③　　　　　　　　　　　 (相比而言),Manchester United will travel slightly more than 1,200 miles.
答案:①give way　②under way　③By way of contrast
3.With this in mind,are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks (教材第51页)
了解这些之后,你认为攀登珠穆朗玛峰带来的好处值得人们去冒险吗
◆worth adj.值得的,值钱的 n.价值
That’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.
那段时间足够使你的皮肤获得一天所需的维生素D。
Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth ￡35,000.
Carol Lawrence回到那辆本身价值35 000英镑的汽车里。
No,I was out.Was it worth watching
没有,我出去了,那值得一看吗
Houses were sold at prices below their true worth.
房屋以低于实际价值的价格出售了。
These books are worth thousands of dollars.
这些书价值数千美元。
完成句子
①—Which book do you think is the best
—The one you found is 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (值得一读的).
②I had to pay ten dollars for this book.It’s probably 　　　　　　　　 (值得).
③Her promise 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (一文不值).
答案:①worth reading　②worth it　③isn’t worth a penny
过去将来时
①Last year,hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds,discomfort and danger.(教材第50页)
②Many would become sick,due to the extreme cold and low air pressure,and a few would even lose their lives.(教材第50页)
③In 2011,words similar to those of Mallory were spoken by American mountain climber Alan Arnette,who climbed Qomolangma in that year and was going to climb other high mountains around the world.(教材第51页)
　　仔细观察以上句子中的谓语动词,想想它们用什么时态,在句中起着什么作用。
　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
　　过去将来时主要用于表示从过去某个时间点来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
用法 例句
would do 表示将要发生的动作,常用于宾语从句或间接引语中 He said that he would wait for us at the bus stop. 他说他要在车站等我们的。 He declared that he would never return. 他声明他绝不回来了。
was/were going to do这种结构表示准备、计划做某事,或将要发生某事 She was not going to do anything that evening. 那天晚上她不准备做任何事。
come、leave、take off等表示趋向的动词(短语)的进行时表示将要发生的情况 A lot of people were coming to watch the fireworks. 有许多人要来观看焰火。
was/were about to do这种结构表示“正要,即将” He was about to be transferred to a seaside town. 他正要被调往一座海滨小城。
续表
用法 例句
was/were due to do这种结构表示“定于(某时)做某事” The ship was due to leave at mid-night. 船定于午夜起航。 The talk was due to last for three days. 谈话将要进行三天。
was/were on the point of doing 这种结构表示“正要……时……”,常与并列连词when连用 He was on the point of leaving when we came in. 他正要动身时,我们进来了。
was/were to do这种结构表示曾计划做某事,如果计划的事情没有实现,要用不定式的完成式 She said she was to have taken up the position,but later changed her mind. 她说她本打算担任这个职务的,但是后来改变了主意。
①be about to do sth.和be on the point of doing sth.都表示“就要,即将做某事”,后面常跟when,此时when是并列连词,引导并列句,相当于at that time。
We were about to return/on the point of returning home when it began to rain.
我们正要回家时,开始下雨了。
②常见的与过去将来时连用的时间状语有“the next day/week...”“the following day/week...”“基数词+day/week...”等。
单句语法填空
①—What did your son say in the letter
—He told me that he 　　　　　　　　 (visit) the Disney World the next day.
②He was fifty-six.In two years he 　　　　　　 (be) fifty-eight.
③He was about 　　　　　　　　 (tell) me the secret when someone patted him on the shoulder.
答案:①would visit　②would be　③to tell
1.The artist was sure he 　　　　(choose),but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister,the old man laughed.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷,语法填空改编)
2.So I thought it 　　　　(be)useful to include some humor tips for everyday life.(2020年江苏卷,任务型阅读改编)
答案及剖析:
1.would be chosen　考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知这位艺术家确信他会被选中。“他被选中”是将要发生的事情,主句为一般过去时,因此此处使用过去将来时,且由句意可知此处表示被动,故用would be chosen。
2.would be　考查动词时态。由句意可知,“在日常生活中使用幽默技巧将会有用处”是一种将来的情况,且主句为一般过去时,故此处用过去将来时。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.She promised that she 　　　　(buy) me a new car.
2.Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people 　　　　(bring) firewood to a new home as a gift actually.
3.Mary told us that she 　　　　(spend) her holiday in China the following year.
4.He said he 　　　　(get) here at eight o’clock the next day.
5.The announcer gave out that the 3:30 train to London 　　　　(start) from platform 4.
6.We were 　　　　 to get home when it began to rain cats and dogs.
7.Jenny said that she 　　　　(take) me to France next year.
答案:1.would buy　2.would bring　3.would spend　4.would get　5.would start
6.about　7.would take
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.他说他会在学校门口等我。
He said that he 　　　　　　　　 for me at the school gate.
2.我不确定他明天早上是否会把电脑借给我。
I wasn’t sure whether he 　　　　　　　　 me his computer the next morning.
3.玛丽说她明年夏天去参观长城。
Mary said she 　　　　　　　　 the Great Wall next summer.
4.他希望将来有一天他们能再见面。
He hoped that they 　　　　　　　 someday.
5.每当我们遇到困难时,他总会给予帮助。
Whenever we had trouble,he 　　　　　　　　 help us.
答案:1.would wait　2.would lend　3.would visit
4.would meet again　5.would come to
课时作业(九)　Unit 5　Part 1
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.　　　　(initial),the system worked well.
2.We have a very 　　　　(crowd) schedule.
3.He was completely unaware 　　　　 the whole affair.
4.In 　　　　 attempt to relax the tension,I suggested that we break off for lunch.
5.Smith 　　　　(confirm) as the club’s new manager yesterday.
6.My grandson never fails 　　　　(phone) me on my birthday.
7.Teachers can choose books within certain broad 　　　　(guideline).
答案:1.Initially　2.crowded　3.of　4.an
5.was confirmed　6.to phone
7.guidelines
Ⅱ.单句情境写作
1.　　　　　　　　(随着冬天的来临),it is getting colder and colder.
2.She always thinks of 　　　　　　　　　　　(如何把这项工作做好).
3.A lot of the small towns in the area are definitely 　　　　　　　　　(值得一游).
4.During the summer vacation,she travelled with her parents,　　　　　　　　(开阔了她的视野).
5.We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(刚要开门) the door when it opened of itself.
6.The rural areas 　　　　　　(受益于) the technologies provided by the government to help them overcome poverty.
7.I’m delighted that you have 　　　　　　　　(成功地阻止了) a disaster from happening.
答案:1.With winter approaching　2.how to do the work well　3.worth visiting
4.broadening her horizons　5.were about to open　6.benefited from　7.succeeded in preventing
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I have travelled to many places—the jungles where the water is unsafe;places with the wildest animals.Friends always ask why I,a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent,go to such places.I never know how to answer—Just I want to put my toes in the mud of adventure.
I stopped travelling after I suffered a stroke(中风) caused by a disease,APS.To prevent another stroke,my doctors told me that travelling to remote places without medical help would be risky.A slip on a damp temple step,even a slight traffic accident,would no longer be mere annoyances.
My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps—a feast in Texas,a visit to my mum in Virginia.They all came back,the freedom,the excitement and the fresh air.
The first real test of my travel courage came nine months after my stroke when I joined my husband in visiting China.After we had toured a temple,Jack wanted to ride down on a toboggan(平底雪橇).Before the stroke it would have seemed like fun for me.But now I stepped back.I feared.My mind screamed warnings of a fall or a crash.Then gathering confidence from nowhere,I lowered myself and took the flying toboggan ride,which marked my adventure travel’s coming back.Since then,I’ve dared to take challenges and have challenged many places.
But I watch my medicine like an eagle.I get my blood tested.I weigh the risks.Then,if I decide it’s okay,like that toboggan ride down the mountain,I just jump in,let go and enjoy the ride.I think I travel for hoping to broaden my world and keep me connected with friends and families.Most of all,saying “yes” to travel has to do with my APS.If I let myself be afraid to travel,then my APS will win.
1.How do the author’s friends react to her adventures
A.They try to stop her.
B.They don’t understand her.
C.They admire her.
D.They are inspired.
2.What do we know about the author’s return to travel
A.She followed her doctors’ advice.
B.She gradually overcame challenges.
C.She was encouraged by her husband.
D.She got more enthusiastic about toboggan.
3.What does the visit in China mean to the author
A.A turning point.
B.A fun experience.
C.A health alarm.
D.A life-and-death test.
4.What’s the main reason for the author to continue her adventures now
A.To relax herself.
B.To broaden her mind.
C.To keep herself connected.
D.To fight her disease.
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因中风暂停了旅行,但是后来又重新燃起了对旅行的热情。在作者看来,旅行可以拓宽作者的视野,让作者与朋友保持联系。阅读本文,有利于帮助学生正确看待旅行,并帮助学生培养迎难而上、积极乐观的生活态度。
答案及剖析:
1.B　推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第一段中的“Friends always ask why I,a middle-aged woman with no athletic talent,go to such places.”可知,朋友们对作者的行为不理解。故选B。
2.B　推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第三段中的“My return to travel after my stroke came in baby steps...”以及第四段中的“The first real test of my travel courage...husband in visiting China.”可知,中风之后,作者重新开始旅行是一步一步慢慢开始的,而中风九个月之后,重新拾起对旅行的热爱则是从与丈夫一起去中国开始的。故选B。
3.A　推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第四段最后一句可知,从那时开始,作者敢于接受挑战,去挑战了很多地方,中国之行对于作者来说就是一个转折点。故选A。
4.D　推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据最后一段中的“Most of all,saying ‘yes’ to travel has to do with...travel,then my APS will win.”可知,最重要的是,旅行对“我”来说,与“我”的APS疾病有关。如果“我”害怕旅行的话,“我”的疾病就会战胜“我”,作者旅行是为了与疾病做斗争。故选D。
B
Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activities.It may be walking,cycling,swimming,skating or skiing.It may be a game of some kind — football,hockey,golf,or tennis.It may be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with surprise.Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship,and to take risks on high mountains This surprise is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their relaxation.
Mountaineering is a sport but not a game.There are no man-made rules,as there are for such games as golf and football.There are,of course,rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore,but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports,we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”.We should be mistaken in this.There are,it is true,no “matches” between “teams” of climbers,but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend,there is an obvious teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man.He has to fight the forces of nature.His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
A mountain climber continues to improve in skills year after year.A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty,and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties.But it is not unusual for man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.They may take more time than younger men,but they probably climb with more skills and less waste of effort,and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
5.The main difference between a sport and a game lies in 　　　　.
A.activity B.uniform
C.rules D.skills
6.Mountaineering can be called a team sport because 　　　　.
A.mountaineers depend on each other while climbing
B.teams compete against each other
C.it is an Olympic event
D.there are five climbers on each team
7.Mountaineers compete against 　　　　.
A.each other
B.nature
C.other teams
D.international standards
8.Which of the following might be the best title
A.How to Climb High Mountains
B.Mountain Climbers
C.Challenging Sports Activities
D.Mountaineering
语篇导读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了登山的魅力在于自由,而且登山依然需要团队合作精神,随着年龄增长依然可以提高登山技能等。阅读本文,有利于进一步培养学生的登山爱好、健身意识及团队合作精神。
答案及剖析:
5.C　推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。由第三段中的“Mountaineering is a sport...golf and football.”可知,登山是一项运动而不是比赛,因为它没有高尔夫球或者足球那样的规则,运动与比赛之间的不同之处在于rules。故选C。
6.A　细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由第四段中的“but when climbers are...there is an obvious teamwork”可知选A。
7.B　细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由第五段中的“He has to fight the forces of nature.”可知,登山者不得不和大自然做斗争。故选B。
8.D　标题归纳题。考查学生理解文本主旨要义和概括归纳文章标题的能力。由全文内容可知,本文从意义、困难、登山者年龄及团队合作精神等方面介绍了登山运动,因此D项能概括全文内容。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
1.　　　 People travelled in search of food and shelter or in order to flee from their enemies.Sometimes they were looking for gold or silver in order to become rich.On other occasions they were searching for rich farmland.
This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for fun.Even in ancient times,some pleasure travels occurred.During a typical season,700,000 tourists would crowd into the ancient city of Rome,where animals performed and magicians entertained them.2.　　
3.　　　 International tourist arrivals alone reached as many as 546 million in 1994 and were forecast to rise to 937 million in 2010,according to the World Trade Organization.
4.　　　 Probably the most common reason for travelling is related to our physical well-being.Actually,travelling to sports events is one of the fastest growing types of travel.In our fast developing modern society where stress has become part of people’s life,people can rest and relax by having a change of environment and activities.
5.　　　 No one seems to doubt that travel broadens the mind.In the 18th-century Europe,young men would go on a Grand Tour to various countries in order to complete their education.Today the desire to travel to different countries is encouraged by modern mass media.People who travel to other countries can at the same time learn more about their own country and culture.
A.But why do people like travelling so much
B.Throughout history,most travel was not for pleasure.
C.So they travel to a lake for a swim or to a park for a hike.
D.The improvement in transportation has also encouraged people to travel.
E.Wealthy Romans made trips to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games.
F.The growth of tourism has become a modern phenomenon experienced by all countries in the world.
G.Another important reason for travelling is to satisfy our curiosity about different places and cultures.
语篇导读:本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了人们过去旅行的目的及为乐趣而旅行的开始与发展,最后两段主要分析了人们喜欢旅行的两个原因:一是和我们的身体健康有关;二是为了拓宽视野。阅读本文,有利于学生进一步了解旅游的发展,培养学生热爱旅行、热爱生活的意识。
答案及剖析:
1.B　考查学生理解上下文语义的能力。本段主要介绍了人们旅行的目的。根据第二段第一句“This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for fun.”可知本句为承上启下句,设空处应该选B。
2.E　考查学生对平行信息之间的衔接关系的理解能力。设空前一句提到Rome,本句应该与罗马、希腊有关,由此可知,E项符合语境。
3.F　考查学生理解平行和递进语义连贯的具体信息的能力。此处用不同的年份的数字描述旅游业的发展,显然F项符合语境。
4.A　考查学生理解因果关联意义的信息的能力。分析上下文可知此处为本段主题句,本句后也提到了“the most common reason”,故A项符合语境。
5.G　考查学生理解上下文语义的能力。分析上下文可知,本段与上一段同为解释人们旅行的原因,所以此处选G。(共76张PPT)
Part 2　Developing ideas,Presenting ideas,
Reflection
学习理解·语篇解构
核心知识·深入探究
备用讲义
写作专项指导
课时作业
学习理解·语篇解构
1.主题语境:人与自然—人类的探险活动及其意义。
2.语篇类型:科幻故事。
3.课文内容分析:课文是根据法国作家Jules Verne的科幻小说《海底两万里》的选
段改写的,通过Aronnax教授等人跟随Nemo船长在海底漫步的视角,呈现了海底的
景色,着重描述了阳光透过水面的光线变化和在海床上行走的感受。阅读本文,有
利于培养学生探索未知世界的好奇心和献身精神,启发学生思考人与自然的关系
和自我价值。
语篇导读 先行把握
多维解读 深度剖析
creature
Twenty thousand leagues under the sea
kill
submarine
captured　
fascinated
relate
a nut in its shell
shone through
consumed
wrinkled
broad daylight
One afternoon,while attempting to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.(2021年全国乙卷,完形填空)
一天下午,当她试图上床睡觉时,摔倒了,最终发现摔倒的原因是心脏病发作。
Most dogs will not attack unless provoked.
大多数的狗受到挑衅才会攻击。
重点词汇
1.While attacking from the ship,Aronnax and Conseil,along with the whale hunter Ned Land,fall
into the sea,and discover that the “creature” is actually a submarine.(教材第57页)
他们从船上对这只生物展开攻击,结果阿龙纳斯、康塞尔和捕鲸猎人内德·兰德都坠入海中,并且发现所谓
的“生物”其实是一艘潜水艇。
◆attack vt.& vi.攻击;抨击;侵害
n.攻击;抨击;发作
核心知识·深入探究
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①Researchers said eating soybean-based food lowered the risk of death
from 　　　　 heart attack,stroke and other cardiovascular problems.
②When an animal is 　　　　 attack,it can run away or fight back.
完成句子
③After the Romans left Britain,it 　　　　　　 　　(受到……的袭击)
the Anglo-Saxons who were from the area of Europe that is now Germany
and Holland.
a
under
was attacked by
The removable battery takes about two and a half hours to charge and has a range of roughly 31 kilometres.
这种可拆卸电池充电大约需要两个半小时,续航里程约31千米。
He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.
他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。
He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.
(2021年天津卷,完形填空)
他主动免费为任何有需要的人修理自行车。
2.They are captured and taken inside the submarine,where they meet the
man in charge,Captain Nemo.(教材第57页)
他们一行人被抓了起来并带到潜水艇内,在那里他们遇见了尼摩船长。
◆charge n.主管,负责　vt.& vi.指控,要价,充电
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①What did they charge 　　　　 the repairs
②I’m leaving the school 　　　　 your charge.
③He was charged 　　 　　 murder.
for
in
with
3.In order to keep this secret,Captain Nemo tells his three newest
passengers that they are not permitted to leave the submarine.(教材第
57页)
为了保守这个秘密,尼摩船长告诫他的三位新乘客永远都不能离开潜水艇。
◆permit v.允许,准许,许可　n.许可证
Try to go out for a walk at lunchtime,if the weather permits.
如果天气允许,午饭时间尽量出去散散步。
Employees are permitted to use the golf course during their free hours.
准许雇员在业余时间使用高尔夫球场。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①It does not guarantee that an immigration officer will permit you
　　 　　(enter) the country.
②Time 　　 　　(permit),I am going to go on a trip to Mount Tai.
③People need 　　 　　(permit) to be funny in social settings because
there’s always a risk that comes with humor.(2020年江苏卷)
to enter
permitting
permission
4.While Ned Land can think only of escaping,Aronnax and Conseil are
fascinated by their adventures in the new underwater world.(教材第57页)
尽管内德·兰德一心想要逃离这个地方,但阿龙纳斯与康塞尔已被他们在海底新
世界的奇遇深深吸引住了。
◆fascinate vi.& vt.(使)着迷;(使)迷住
It seems that the Spring Festival Gala never fails to fascinate.
春晚似乎总是让人津津乐道。
Anything to do with planes fascinates him.
任何与飞机有关的事都使他着迷。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①I was 　　　 　 (fascinate) to see how skilfully the old craftsman
worked.
②I’ve had a lifelong 　　 　　 (fascinate) with the sea.
fascinated
fascination
5.The light,which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the
ocean,astonished me by its power.(教材第57页)
光线照亮了海面以下30英尺的土地,这股力量使我震惊。
◆astonish sb.使某人惊讶
The news astonished everyone.
这消息使大家十分惊讶。
She seemed astonished (that) I had never been to Paris.
我从未去过巴黎,这似乎使她大为惊奇。
To my utter astonishment,she remembered my name.
她竟记得我的名字,使我万分惊讶。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①He was astonished 　　　 　(learn) he’d won the competition.
②She ran 100m in an 　　 　　(astonish) 10.6 seconds.
完成句子
③She 　　 　　(使我们大为惊讶) by saying she was leaving.
to learn
astonishing
astonished us
6.Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than
the Earth’s atmosphere,but almost as clear.(教材第57页)
真的,环绕在我四周的水仿佛不过是一种气体,比地球的大气更稠密,却几乎一样
透明。
◆surround v.围绕,环绕
The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp,which was surrounded by a high wire fence.(2020年浙江卷,读后续写)
饥饿的熊跟着气味来到我们的营地,营地四周围着一道高高的铁丝网。
Tall trees surround the lake.
环湖都是大树。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①As a child I 　　 　　(surround) by love and kindness.
②I like to surround myself 　　 　　 beautiful things.
③The buildings have been designed to blend in with their 　 .
　(surround).
was surrounded
with
surroundings
7.This dazzling carpet,really a reflector,drove away the rays of the sun
with wonderful intensity,which accounted for the vibration which
passed through every atom of liquid.(教材第57页)
这块令人目眩的地毯简直是一个反射器,强有力地把阳光反射回去,光线所经之处
的每个水分子都因此而振动。
◆account for 说明/解释……的原因;是……的原因
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D)
照明约占美国总用电量的7%。
Lack of confidence accounts for her failure in the interview.
缺乏自信是她在面试中失败的原因。
归纳拓展
语境运用
完成句子
①The poor weather may have 　　　　　 　　(解释) the small crowd.
②She retired early 　　　　　　 　　(由于,因为) ill health.
③　　　　　　 　　(绝不,绝非) should the house be left unlocked.
accounted for
on account of
On no account
重点句式
Above me was the calm surface of the sea.(教材第57页)
头顶上是平静的海面。
◆表示方位的介词短语放于句首时,句子用完全倒装结构。
In the east of our city lies a man-made lake,many trees and flowers around it,quite beautiful.
在我市东部有一个人工湖,周围有许多树和花,相当美丽。
There comes a bus! It’s time for us to leave!
公交车来了!我们该走了!
Now starts the conference,though someone doesn’t turn up.
现在开始开会吧,尽管还有人没来。
温馨提示
完全倒装常见结构:
①there be、live、stand、appear、seem、remain、exist……句型。
②“here、there、now、thus、then+动词+主语”的句子中(谓语动词为be、go、
come、lie、run等转移动词,主语为名词)。
③out、in、up、down、off、away、in the distance、around the corner、on
the hill等有方向性意义的副词或表示地点的介词短语位于句首(谓语动词表示
动作,主语为名词)。
④强调表语,构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构。
⑤某些表示愿望的感叹句。
完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(头上方悬着的那盏灯),giving out a weak
light.
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我姐姐来了).You wait to be blamed.
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　(现在开始演讲).Please take notes.
Above the head hangs a light
语境运用
Here comes my sister
Now begins the speech
长难句分析
I no longer felt the weight of my clothes,or of my shoes,of my air supply,
or my thick helmet,inside which my head shook like a nut in its shell.(教材第57页)
我已经感觉不到衣服、鞋子、氧气罐和厚重头盔的重量。我的头在头盔中摇来晃去,就像果仁在壳里滚动一般。
该句子为主从复合句。句中inside which my head shook like a nut in its shell为非限制性定语从句,先行词是 my thick helmet。
语境运用
②我已经感觉不到书包、头盔的重量,我的头在头盔里就像壳里面的坚果在晃动着。
.
.
单句情境写作
①他在梦中不再感觉到烦恼,在梦中他正在环游世界。
.
.
He no longer feels the worries in the dream,inside which he is touring around the world.
I no longer felt the weight of my bag,or of my helmet,inside which my head shook like a nut in its shell.
备用讲义
1.And now,how can I look back upon the impression left upon me by that
walk under the waters (教材第57页)
现在,我该如何追述水下漫步给我留下的印象呢
句中复数名词waters表示某一江、河、湖、海等的水域。
This is where the waters of Amazon flow out into the sea.
这就是亚马孙河入海的地方。
归纳拓展 water常用复数形式的情况还有:
(1)表示某国的“近海”,“海域”,“领海”时;
(2)表示几条不同河流或海域的水;
(3)在某些固定表达中。
语境运用
完成句子
①The ship successfully underwent sea trials 　　　　　　　　　　　 (在
近海水域).
②Be aware of those who 　　 　　　　　　　　　　 (浑水摸鱼).
in coastal waters
fish in troubled waters
2.Words are not enough to relate such wonders!(教材第57页)
那种奇遇是语言无法描述的!
◆relate vt.相联系,有关联;讲述
The witness related what he had seen.
证人陈述了他所看到的情况。
Then he related what had passed between them.
然后他讲述他们之间发生的事情。
归纳拓展
温馨提示
①relate意为“讲述,叙述”时是比较正式的用语,强调详细地、完整地、有条理
地、连贯地叙述自己耳闻目睹或经历过的事情或经过。用作及物动词,其后接名
词、代词、疑问词从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语须用to引出。
②relate还可意为“把……联系起来”,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用
作不及物动词时,常与介词to连用;用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
语境运用
单句语法填空
①Granny told Jim to relate this story 　　　　 his mother.
②The victims 　　 　　 (relate) what had happened in the earthquake.
③I think there is no 　　 　　 (relate) between the two words.
to
related
relation
3.Beyond that the colours darkened into fine shades of deep blue,and
gradually disappeared.(教材第57页)
在这个距离之外,颜色变深,呈现出深蓝色的阴影,逐渐看不到了。
◆beyond prep.除了……;除……之外
He’s got nothing beyond his apartment.
除了他的公寓,他一无所有。
Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities,but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.(2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读D)
研究表明,情商技巧可能有助于这些品质的形成,但其中大多数远远超出了基于技巧的情商。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①I can’t believe it.It is just 　　　 　 my imagination.
②Julia may lose the game because it is beyond 　　　　 (she) reach.
③The beauty of the valley is beyond 　　 　　 (express).
beyond
her
expression
4.The ship rests upright on the sea bed,about 30 metres below the waves.
(教材第59页)
轮船笔直地矗立在海浪以下30米的海床上。
◆rest (sth.) on/upon (使)倚、靠,被……支撑着;(目光)落在……上;(视线)
停留在……上
Rest your head on my shoulder.把你的头靠在我的肩膀上。
His eyes rested on the empty seat.他的目光落在了那个空座位上。
归纳拓展
语境运用
完成句子
①After a day’s work,the tired boy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (头靠
在椅子上) and fell asleep.
②Suddenly,the eyes of the boss 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (落在我
的机器上).
③You can 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (放心)everything will be ready before
the meeting.
rested his head on the chair
rested on my machine
rest assured that
写作专项指导
Writing about a diving experience
文本解读
1.文体类型:潜水探险经历,属于记叙文。
2.要点内容:根据潜水探险广告发挥想象力,写水下探险经历,包括(1)自己做了什么;
(2)自己看见了什么;(3)自己的感受。
思路指引
实用表达
潜水探险经历首段常用句式:
When it comes to the adventure story,the...came into my mind first.
Speaking of the adventure,I experienced one three years ago.
If you want to experience an adventure under the sea,let’s read the following story together.
I’d like to introduce...to you.
Do you want to know more about my adventure...
潜水探险经历中段常用句式:
We went there by train...
I was doing...in the sea when...
At first,it was...Then it became...
It turned out to be...
All of sudden,sth.appeared...
潜水探险经历尾段常用句式:
It is really worth visiting...
Till now I still feel frightened/excited at the thought of that adventure.
I realised that...
佳作建构
假设你是李华,去年暑假和父母去了英国法恩岛。期间经历了人生第一次潜水探险。请以日记的形式描述自己的这一次冒险经历,并写出从中自己的所思所想所获。内容包括:
1.潜水地点是英国法恩岛(Farne Island)。
2.与海豹嬉戏。
3.潜水有益于身体健康,磨炼意志。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。






审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　 　 n.努力,尝试
2.　　　 　 n.惊险,刺激
3.　　　 　 adj.未觉察到的,未意识到的
4.　　　　 adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的
5.　　　 　 v.使吃惊,使惊讶
6.　　　　 adv.逐渐地,逐步地
7.　　　 　 v.环绕,围绕
8.　　　 　 prep.在……之下,在……正下方
9.　　　 　 n.居民,住户
attempt
thrill
unaware
fascinated
astonish
gradually
surround
beneath
resident
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.说到冒险经历,我想到了去年刺激的法恩岛潜水经历。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　,the thrilling diving experience in
Farne Island came into my mind first.
2.这是一次难忘的精彩经历。
It was an 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.我正在潜水时一只雄性海豹出现了。
I was diving in the sea when 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.起初我大吃一惊,但是慢慢地被雄性海豹迷住了。
At first I 　　　　　　　 　,but gradually I 　　　　　　　　　 it.
When it comes to adventure
unforgettable and wonderful experience
a male seal appeared
was astonished
was fascinated by
5.我原以为雄性海豹会伤害我,但是结果发现它可爱友好。
I thought it would hurt me,but it turned out that it was 　　　　　　.
　　　　　　.
6.我被一群海豹围绕着,我们一起快乐地游来游去。
I 　　　　　　　　　　 　　 a group of seals,and we were swimming
happily together.
7.游泳过度疲惫,上岸后我睡着了。
I was so tired that I fell asleep when I 　　　　　　　　　　 　 the
beach.
8.尽管疲惫,但是我觉得这次潜水经历的确值得再尝试一次。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I still thought it was worth trying again.
lovely and
friendly
was surrounded by
was back on
Though I was tired
1.将句1用 “speak of” 改写升级。


亮点提升
Speaking of the adventure,the thrilling diving experience in Farne Island came into my mind first.
2.将句2用 “such...that” 改写升级。

It was such an unforgettable and wonderful experience that I would never forget it.
范文展示
Speaking of the adventure,the thrilling diving experience in Farne Island came into my mind first.It was such a wonderful experience that I would never forget it.
I was diving in the sea when a male seal appeared.At first I was astonished,but gradually I was fascinated by it.I thought it would hurt me,but it turned out that it was lovely and friendly.I was swimming happily with a group of seals surrounding me.I was so tired that I fell asleep when I was back on the beach.
Though I was tired,I still thought it was worth trying again.
写作练习
早在600多年前的明朝,我国就有了郑和下西洋的壮举。假设你是郑和,请根据下列内容写一篇英文日志,叙述你的探险活动并发表你的看法。内容包括:
1.时间: 1405—1433年。
2.地点:在我的指挥下,船队从中国的东南沿海起航,穿越印度洋,最后到达非洲东海岸和红海沿岸。
3.意义:7次远洋探险展示了我国高超的造船技术,增进了我国和世界各国的
友谊。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。






写作指导
One possible version:
I am Zheng He,a Chinese adventurer,who is one of the greatest adventurers in human history.From 1405 to 1433,the Ming Dynasty,I made seven expeditions to the oceans.Under my command,we set sail from the Southeast Coast of China across the Indian Ocean and finally to the East Coast of Africa and the mouth of the Red Sea.
Due to my great achievements,the whole world came to realise advanced technology of Chinese people in building ships.Furthermore,
China strengthened its friendship with other countries.I strongly recommend that students work harder for China’s future.
课时作业
基础进阶·情境运用
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.The neighbourhood 　　 　 　(surround) with trees,which provide
the residents with fine shade.
2.I am fond of everything which 　　　 　(relate) to classical music.
3.We were astonished 　　 　　(find) the building still in its
original condition.
4.He asked to speak to the person 　　　　 charge.
5.Smoking is only 　　 　　(permit) in the public lounge.
6.Ed 　　　 　(fascinate) to see monkeys in the wild.
7.I was impressed by the 　　　　(deep) of her knowledge.
is surrounded
is related
to find
in
permitted
was fascinated
depth
Ⅱ.单句情境写作
1.It rained heavily,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(因此他上课迟到了).
2.The scientist,along with his teammates,　　　　　　　　　　　　(被……
包围着) many reporters.
3.He talked 　　　　　　　　(好像) he had known all about it.　
4.In front of the teaching building　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(矗立着
许多美丽的树).
5.How do you 　　　　　　 　　(解释) the question that you have again
made the same mistake in the exam
6.　　　　　　　　　　　 　(回想起) the impression left on me,I always
feel very sorry.
7.Students　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不被允许) leave school when severe
sandstorms occur.
for which he was late for the class
was surrounded by
as if
stand many beautiful trees
account for
Looking back upon
are not permitted to
话题延伸·素养升华
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions (探险),but this time,it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.She was only ten years old.This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age.Similarly,his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions.Since then,he had never looked back.Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore.He had hated them.They were either too big or too small.Then,there was the instructor.He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father.He had made an exception.Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.
After the first expedition,Larry’s later diving adventures got better and better.There was never a dull moment.In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back,Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes,he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.At least,he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him,a man offered to take him around the different spots for free.Larry didn’t even know what the time was,how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and other sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already,she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。Larry小时候接受了水下探险的理论和实践教育。在父亲的带领下,他开始了神奇的水下探险之旅,并不断地成长,最后成为一个有名的探险家。今天,他也要带着女儿进行水下探险,希望女儿能继承家中传统,成为一个优秀的水下探险者。文章有助于培养学生对水下探险运动的兴趣,激发学生的探索大自然和求知的欲望。
1.In what way was this expedition different for Larry
A.His daughter had grown up.
B.He had become a famous diver.
C.His father would dive with him.
D.His daughter would dive with him.
答案及剖析:
1.D　细节理解题。本题考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。 第一段第一、第二句“Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions,but this time,it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.”告诉我们,Larry再次进行水下探险,但这次的不同之处是,他决定带他女儿一起去。故选D。
2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A.Larry had some privileges.
B.Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C.Divers had to buy diving equipment.
D.Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.
答案及剖析:
2.A　推理判断题。本题考查学生根据文本具体信息进行推断归纳的能力。从该段可知,本来像他这样年龄的小孩是不允许进行水下探险的,然而他是个例外,并且下水之前,他必须接受至少5小时的理论教育以及5小时以上的和老师一起下水的实践辅导。由此推测,A选项正确。
3.Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes
A.To protect himself from danger.
B.To dive into the deep water.
C.To admire the underwater view.
D.To take photos more conveniently.
答案及剖析:
3.A　推理判断题。本题考查学生根据文本具体信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据常识可知,在深水中人待在笼子中以防危险的突发(如海洋动物的袭击)。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness.His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move.What was the worst was he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of 　1　 as a result of exhausted battery.Nothing could be done but 　2　 in cold wilderness.It was 8 hours later that day broke,and then the 　3　 of the rescue.
It was almost 　4　 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long.Even more surprising was his 　5　:“First of all I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in mortal (致命的) danger.As there was no 　6　 to call for help,I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from bleeding.In this way I dozed (打盹) off.”
His story put an end to my regret for the 　7　 of an exploration adventure that happened last year.A group of young men tried to explore a mountain cave and got lost.　8　 to find a way out in the dark cave,they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 　9　.
Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion (筋疲力尽).According to the 　10　 people that found them,the place where they got lost was only about 20 metres away from the 　11　 of the cave.If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 　12　 themselves,they would probably sense a faint light glimmering (闪烁) not far away.
Don’t you think that you can compare it with 　13　 itself When you meet with obstacles in life and work,you are lost in darkness.　14　 yourself it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up struggle 　15　.It seems to be a negative attitude,but a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place.
语篇导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过两个事例的对比,说明无论是在生活中还是在工作中,当人们处于困境或危急关头时,不轻举妄动、保持镇静是智慧和勇气的表现。文章有助于培养学生在探险中遇到紧急情况时,临危不乱、冷静自救的
能力。
[文章脉络]
1.A.service　　 B.way
C.order D.work
2.A.cry B.lie
C.wait D.sleep
3.A.delay B.success
C.team D.arrival
答案及剖析:
1.D　根据句意可知,因为电池电量用尽,手机不能用了。out of work意为“(机器等)有毛病”。故选D。
2.C　句意:除了等,别无选择。此处是固定句型nothing can be done but do,相当于have no choice but to do。从作者叙述朋友在深夜受伤,但非常镇静地等待(wait)救援这一事实可知,选C。
3.D　根据下文可知,作者的朋友最终获救了,因此此处应是救援队来到(arrival)了。
4.A.untrue B.unimaginable
C.true D.useless
5.A.plan B.decision
C.explanation D.excuse
6.A.method B.way
C.tools D.strength
答案及剖析:
4.B　根据下文可知,朋友在那样的情况下竟然能够打个盹,作者认为这是令人无法想象的(unimaginable)。作者此处是在赞扬朋友在那样的情况下能如此镇静,其他选项不符合文义。
5.C　根据句意可知,朋友的解释(explanation)更让作者惊讶。
6.B　根据句意可知,朋友无法呼救。way意为“做事情的方式”,可用于指没有办法呼救。method多表示解决问题的具体“方法”。
7.A.loss B.failure
C.disappointment D.sadness
8.A.Willing B.Unable
C.Determined D.Deciding
9.A.hearing B.sight
C.feeling D.direction
答案及剖析:
7.B　根据下文可知,探险失败(failure)了。
8.B　根据下文这群年轻人乱作一团可知,他们不能(unable)找到出口。
9.D　根据这群年轻人迷路可知,他们乱跑一气,没有了方向(direction)感。
10.A.rescue B.village
C.local D.brave
11.A.end B.top
C.opening D.side
12.A.save B.help
C.stop D.calm
答案及剖析:
10.A　根据语境可知,发现那群年轻人失败真相的应是营救(rescue)人员。
11.C　根据下文“a faint light glimmering”可知,此处指的是“出口”,故用opening。
12.D　作者强调的是人们处于危急状况或困境时应保持镇静,故用calm。
13.A.adventure B.work
C.life D.mankind
14.A.Remind B.Watch
C.Imagine D.Warn
15.A.really B.immediately
C.carefully D.hopefully
答案及剖析:
13.C　根据下文可知,作者由上述两个事例联想到“生活”,life最具有概括性。
14.A　remind sb.意为“提醒某人”,符合语境。句意:处于迷茫状态时,你应该提醒自己情况还未明了,不要轻举妄动。
15.B　根据句意可知,作者希望人们在处于危急关头或困境时应保持镇静,不要轻举妄动,因此不必立即(immediately)去斗争。Part 2　Developing ideas,Presenting ideas,Reflection
1.主题语境:人与自然—人类的探险活动及其意义。
2.语篇类型:科幻故事。
3.课文内容分析:课文是根据法国作家Jules Verne的科幻小说《海底两万里》的选段改写的,通过Aronnax教授等人跟随Nemo船长在海底漫步的视角,呈现了海底的景色,着重描述了阳光透过水面的光线变化和在海床上行走的感受。阅读本文,有利于培养学生探索未知世界的好奇心和献身精神,启发学生思考人与自然的关系和自我价值。
Twenty thousand leagues under the sea
A sea 1.　　　　 is seen in the Pacific Ocean.

Pierre Aronnax and Conseil join a ship to find and 2.　　　　 the creature.

The creature turns out to be a huge 3.　　　　 under the command of Captain Nemo.

They are 4.　　　　 and taken inside the submarine.

While Ned can think only of escaping,Aronnax and Conseil are 5.　　　　 by their adventures in the new underwater world.

Words are not enough to 6.　　　　 such wonders—I no longer felt the weight of things on me,and my head shook like 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　;the solar rays 8.　　　　　　　　 the watery mass easily,and 9.　　　　 all colour;we were walking on fine,even sand,not 10.　　　　,as on a flat shore;this dazzling carpet,really a reflector,drove away the rays of the sun;at the depth of thirty feet,I could see as if I was in 11.　　　　　　　　.
答案:1.creature　2.kill　3.submarine　4.captured　5.fascinated　6.relate　7.a nut in its shell　8.shone through　9.consumed　10.wrinkled　11.broad daylight
1.While attacking from the ship,Aronnax and Conseil,along with the whale hunter Ned Land,fall into the sea,and discover that the “creature” is actually a submarine.(教材第57页)
他们从船上对这只生物展开攻击,结果阿龙纳斯、康塞尔和捕鲸猎人内德·兰德都坠入海中,并且发现所谓的“生物”其实是一艘潜水艇。
◆attack vt.& vi.攻击;抨击;侵害
n.攻击;抨击;发作
One afternoon,while attempting to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.(2021年全国乙卷,完形填空)
一天下午,当她试图上床睡觉时,摔倒了,最终发现摔倒的原因是心脏病发作。
Most dogs will not attack unless provoked.
大多数的狗受到挑衅才会攻击。
单句语法填空
①Researchers said eating soybean-based food lowered the risk of death from 　　　　 heart attack,stroke and other cardiovascular problems.
②When an animal is 　　　　 attack,it can run away or fight back.
完成句子
③After the Romans left Britain,it 　　　　　　　　(受到……的袭击) the Anglo-Saxons who were from the area of Europe that is now Germany and Holland.
答案:①a　②under　③was attacked by
2.They are captured and taken inside the submarine,where they meet the man in charge,Captain Nemo.
(教材第57页)
他们一行人被抓了起来并带到潜水艇内,在那里他们遇见了尼摩船长。
◆charge n.主管,负责　vt.& vi.指控,要价,充电
The removable battery takes about two and a half hours to charge and has a range of roughly 31 kilometres.
这种可拆卸电池充电大约需要两个半小时,续航里程约31千米。
He took charge of the farm after his father’s death.
他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。
He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.(2021年天津卷,完形填空)
他主动免费为任何有需要的人修理自行车。
单句语法填空
①What did they charge 　　　　 the repairs
②I’m leaving the school 　　　　 your charge.
③He was charged 　　　　 murder.
答案:①for　②in　③with
3.In order to keep this secret,Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted to leave the submarine.(教材第57页)
为了保守这个秘密,尼摩船长告诫他的三位新乘客永远都不能离开潜水艇。
◆permit v.允许,准许,许可　n.许可证
Try to go out for a walk at lunchtime,if the weather permits.
如果天气允许,午饭时间尽量出去散散步。
Employees are permitted to use the golf course during their free hours.
准许雇员在业余时间使用高尔夫球场。
单句语法填空
①It does not guarantee that an immigration officer will permit you 　　　　(enter) the country.
②Time 　　　　(permit),I am going to go on a trip to Mount Tai.
③People need 　　　　(permit) to be funny in social settings because there’s always a risk that comes with humor.(2020年江苏卷)
答案:①to enter　②permitting　③permission
4.While Ned Land can think only of escaping,Aronnax and Conseil are fascinated by their adventures in the new underwater world.(教材第57页)
尽管内德·兰德一心想要逃离这个地方,但阿龙纳斯与康塞尔已被他们在海底新世界的奇遇深深吸引住了。
◆fascinate vi.& vt.(使)着迷;(使)迷住
It seems that the Spring Festival Gala never fails to fascinate.
春晚似乎总是让人津津乐道。
Anything to do with planes fascinates him.
任何与飞机有关的事都使他着迷。
单句语法填空
①I was 　　　　 (fascinate) to see how skilfully the old craftsman worked.
②I’ve had a lifelong 　　　　 (fascinate) with the sea.
答案:①fascinated　②fascination
5.The light,which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean,astonished me by its power.(教材第57页)
光线照亮了海面以下30英尺的土地,这股力量使我震惊。
◆astonish sb.使某人惊讶
The news astonished everyone.
这消息使大家十分惊讶。
She seemed astonished (that) I had never been to Paris.
我从未去过巴黎,这似乎使她大为惊奇。
To my utter astonishment,she remembered my name.
她竟记得我的名字,使我万分惊讶。
单句语法填空
①He was astonished 　　　　(learn) he’d won the competition.
②She ran 100m in an 　　　　(astonish) 10.6 seconds.
完成句子
③She 　　　　(使我们大为惊讶) by saying she was leaving.
答案:①to learn　②astonishing　③astonished us
6.Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earth’s atmosphere,but almost as clear.(教材第57页)
真的,环绕在我四周的水仿佛不过是一种气体,比地球的大气更稠密,却几乎一样透明。
◆surround v.围绕,环绕
The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp,which was surrounded by a high wire fence.(2020年浙江卷,读后续写)
饥饿的熊跟着气味来到我们的营地,营地四周围着一道高高的铁丝网。
Tall trees surround the lake.
环湖都是大树。
单句语法填空
①As a child I 　　　　(surround) by love and kindness.
②I like to surround myself 　　　　 beautiful things.
③The buildings have been designed to blend in with their 　　　　(surround).
答案:①was surrounded　②with
③surroundings
7.This dazzling carpet,really a reflector,drove away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity,which accounted for the vibration which passed through every atom of liquid.(教材第57页)
这块令人目眩的地毯简直是一个反射器,强有力地把阳光反射回去,光线所经之处的每个水分子都因此而振动。
◆account for 说明/解释……的原因;是……的原因
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D)
照明约占美国总用电量的7%。
Lack of confidence accounts for her failure in the interview.
缺乏自信是她在面试中失败的原因。
完成句子
①The poor weather may have 　　　　　　　(解释) the small crowd.
②She retired early 　　　　　　　　(由于,因为) ill health.
③　　　　　　　　(绝不,绝非) should the house be left unlocked.
答案:①accounted for　②on account of
③On no account
Above me was the calm surface of the sea.(教材第57页)
头顶上是平静的海面。
◆表示方位的介词短语放于句首时,句子用完全倒装结构。
In the east of our city lies a man-made lake,many trees and flowers around it,quite beautiful.
在我市东部有一个人工湖,周围有许多树和花,相当美丽。
There comes a bus! It’s time for us to leave!
公交车来了!我们该走了!
Now starts the conference,though someone doesn’t turn up.
现在开始开会吧,尽管还有人没来。
完全倒装常见结构:
①there be、live、stand、appear、seem、remain、exist……句型。
②“here、there、now、thus、then+动词+主语”的句子中(谓语动词为be、go、come、lie、run等转移动词,主语为名词)。
③out、in、up、down、off、away、in the distance、around the corner、on the hill等有方向性意义的副词或表示地点的介词短语位于句首(谓语动词表示动作,主语为名词)。
④强调表语,构成“表语+连系动词+主语”结构。
⑤某些表示愿望的感叹句。
完成句子
①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(头上方悬着的那盏灯),giving out a weak light.
②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我姐姐来了).You wait to be blamed.
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(现在开始演讲).Please take notes.
答案:①Above the head hangs a light　② Here comes my sister　③Now begins the speech
I no longer felt the weight of my clothes,or of my shoes,of my air supply,or my thick helmet,inside which my head shook like a nut in its shell.(教材第57页)
我已经感觉不到衣服、鞋子、氧气罐和厚重头盔的重量。我的头在头盔中摇来晃去,就像果仁在壳里滚动一般。
该句子为主从复合句。句中inside which my head shook like a nut in its shell为非限制性定语从句,先行词是 my thick helmet。
单句情境写作
①他在梦中不再感觉到烦恼,在梦中他正在环游世界。
②我已经感觉不到书包、头盔的重量,我的头在头盔里就像壳里面的坚果在晃动着。
答案:①He no longer feels the worries in the dream,inside which he is touring around the world.
②I no longer felt the weight of my bag,or of my helmet,inside which my head shook like a nut in its shell.
1.And now,how can I look back upon the impression left upon me by that walk under the waters (教材第57页)
现在,我该如何追述水下漫步给我留下的印象呢
句中复数名词waters表示某一江、河、湖、海等的水域。
This is where the waters of Amazon flow out into the sea.
这就是亚马孙河入海的地方。
归纳拓展 water常用复数形式的情况还有: (1)表示某国的“近海”,“海域”,“领海”时; (2)表示几条不同河流或海域的水; (3)在某些固定表达中。
完成句子
①The ship successfully underwent sea trials 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (在近海水域).
②Be aware of those who 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (浑水摸鱼).
答案:①in coastal waters　②fish in troubled waters
2.Words are not enough to relate such wonders!(教材第57页)
那种奇遇是语言无法描述的!
◆relate vt.相联系,有关联;讲述
The witness related what he had seen.
证人陈述了他所看到的情况。
Then he related what had passed between them.
然后他讲述他们之间发生的事情。
① relate意为“讲述,叙述”时是比较正式的用语,强调详细地、完整地、有条理地、连贯地叙述自己耳闻目睹或经历过的事情或经过。用作及物动词,其后接名词、代词、疑问词从句作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语须用to引出。
②relate还可意为“把……联系起来”,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作不及物动词时,常与介词to连用;用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
单句语法填空
①Granny told Jim to relate this story 　　　　 his mother.
②The victims 　　　　 (relate) what had happened in the earthquake.
③I think there is no 　　　　 (relate) between the two words.
答案:①to　②related　③relation
3.Beyond that the colours darkened into fine shades of deep blue,and gradually disappeared.(教材第57页)
在这个距离之外,颜色变深,呈现出深蓝色的阴影,逐渐看不到了。
◆beyond prep.除了……;除……之外
He’s got nothing beyond his apartment.
除了他的公寓,他一无所有。
Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities,but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.(2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读D)
研究表明,情商技巧可能有助于这些品质的形成,但其中大多数远远超出了基于技巧的情商。
单句语法填空
①I can’t believe it.It is just 　　　　 my imagination.
②Julia may lose the game because it is beyond 　　　　 (she) reach.
③The beauty of the valley is beyond 　　　　 (express).
答案:①beyond　②her　③expression
4.The ship rests upright on the sea bed,about 30 metres below the waves.(教材第59页)
轮船笔直地矗立在海浪以下30米的海床上。
◆rest (sth.) on/upon (使)倚、靠,被……支撑着;(目光)落在……上;(视线)停留在……上
Rest your head on my shoulder.把你的头靠在我的肩膀上。
His eyes rested on the empty seat.他的目光落在了那个空座位上。
完成句子
①After a day’s work,the tired boy 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (头靠在椅子上) and fell asleep.
②Suddenly,the eyes of the boss 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (落在我的机器上).
③You can 　　　　　　　　　　　　 (放心)everything will be ready before the meeting.
答案:①rested his head on the chair　②rested on my machine　③rest assured that
Writing about a diving experience
1.文体类型:潜水探险经历,属于记叙文。
2.要点内容:根据潜水探险广告发挥想象力,写水下探险经历,包括(1)自己做了什么;(2)自己看见了什么;(3)自己的感受。
潜水探险经历首段常用句式:
When it comes to the adventure story,the...came into my mind first.
Speaking of the adventure,I experienced one three years ago.
If you want to experience an adventure under the sea,let’s read the following story together.
I’d like to introduce...to you.
Do you want to know more about my adventure...
潜水探险经历中段常用句式:
We went there by train...
I was doing...in the sea when...
At first,it was...Then it became...
It turned out to be...
All of sudden,sth.appeared...
潜水探险经历尾段常用句式:
It is really worth visiting...
Till now I still feel frightened/excited at the thought of that adventure.
I realised that...
假设你是李华,去年暑假和父母去了英国法恩岛。期间经历了人生第一次潜水探险。请以日记的形式描述自己的这一次冒险经历,并写出从中自己的所思所想所获。内容包括:
1.潜水地点是英国法恩岛(Farne Island)。
2.与海豹嬉戏。
3.潜水有益于身体健康,磨炼意志。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　 n.努力,尝试
2.　　　　 n.惊险,刺激
3.　　　　 adj.未觉察到的,未意识到的
4.　　　　 adj.被迷住的,被吸引住的
5.　　　　 v.使吃惊,使惊讶
6.　　　　 adv.逐渐地,逐步地
7.　　　　 v.环绕,围绕
8.　　　　 prep.在……之下,在……正下方
9.　　　　 n.居民,住户
答案:1.attempt　2.thrill　3.unaware　4.fascinated
5.astonish　6.gradually　7.surround　8.beneath　9.resident
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.说到冒险经历,我想到了去年刺激的法恩岛潜水经历。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the thrilling diving experience in Farne Island came into my mind first.
2.这是一次难忘的精彩经历。
It was an 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.我正在潜水时一只雄性海豹出现了。
I was diving in the sea when 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.起初我大吃一惊,但是慢慢地被雄性海豹迷住了。
At first I 　　　　　　　　,but gradually I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 it.
5.我原以为雄性海豹会伤害我,但是结果发现它可爱友好。
I thought it would hurt me,but it turned out that it was 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.我被一群海豹围绕着,我们一起快乐地游来游去。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 a group of seals,and we were swimming happily together.
7.游泳过度疲惫,上岸后我睡着了。
I was so tired that I fell asleep when I 　　　　　　　　　　　　 the beach.
8.尽管疲惫,但是我觉得这次潜水经历的确值得再尝试一次。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I still thought it was worth trying again.
答案:1.When it comes to adventure
2.unforgettable and wonderful experience　3.a male seal appeared　4.was astonished;was fascinated by　5.lovely and friendly　6.was surrounded by　7.was back on
8.Though I was tired
1.将句1用 “speak of” 改写升级。
2.将句2用 “such...that” 改写升级。
答案:1.Speaking of the adventure,the thrilling diving experience in Farne Island came into my mind first.
2.It was such an unforgettable and wonderful experience that I would never forget it.
Speaking of the adventure,the thrilling diving experience in Farne Island came into my mind first.It was such a wonderful experience that I would never forget it.
I was diving in the sea when a male seal appeared.At first I was astonished,but gradually I was fascinated by it.I thought it would hurt me,but it turned out that it was lovely and friendly.I was swimming happily with a group of seals surrounding me.I was so tired that I fell asleep when I was back on the beach.
Though I was tired,I still thought it was worth trying again.
早在600多年前的明朝,我国就有了郑和下西洋的壮举。假设你是郑和,请根据下列内容写一篇英文日志,叙述你的探险活动并发表你的看法。内容包括:
1.时间: 1405—1433年。
2.地点:在我的指挥下,船队从中国的东南沿海起航,穿越印度洋,最后到达非洲东海岸和红海沿岸。
3.意义:7次远洋探险展示了我国高超的造船技术,增进了我国和世界各国的友谊。
　　注意:写作词数应为80个左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
One possible version:
I am Zheng He,a Chinese adventurer,who is one of the greatest adventurers in human history.From 1405 to 1433,the Ming Dynasty,I made seven expeditions to the oceans.Under my command,we set sail from the Southeast Coast of China across the Indian Ocean and finally to the East Coast of Africa and the mouth of the Red Sea.
Due to my great achievements,the whole world came to realise advanced technology of Chinese people in building ships.Furthermore,China strengthened its friendship with other countries.I strongly recommend that students work harder for China’s future.
课时作业(十)　Unit 5　Part 2
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.The neighbourhood 　　　　(surround) with trees,which provide the residents with fine shade.
2.I am fond of everything which 　　　　(relate) to classical music.
3.We were astonished 　　　　(find) the building still in its original condition.
4.He asked to speak to the person 　　　　 charge.
5.Smoking is only 　　　　(permit) in the public lounge.
6.Ed 　　　　(fascinate) to see monkeys in the wild.
7.I was impressed by the 　　　　(deep) of her knowledge.
答案:1.is surrounded　2.is related　3.to find　4.in　5.permitted　6.was fascinated
7.depth
Ⅱ.单句情境写作
1.It rained heavily,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(因此他上课迟到了).
2.The scientist,along with his teammates,　　　　　　　　　　　　(被……包围着) many reporters.
3.He talked 　　　　　　　　(好像) he had known all about it.　
4.In front of the teaching building　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(矗立着许多美丽的树).
5.How do you 　　　　　　　　(解释) the question that you have again made the same mistake in the exam
6.　　　　　　　　　　　　(回想起) the impression left on me,I always feel very sorry.
7.Students　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(不被允许) leave school when severe sandstorms occur.
答案:1.for which he was late for the class
2.was surrounded by　3.as if　4.stand many beautiful trees　5.account for
6.Looking back upon 7.are not permitted to
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions (探险),but this time,it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.She was only ten years old.This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age.Similarly,his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions.Since then,he had never looked back.Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore.He had hated them.They were either too big or too small.Then,there was the instructor.He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father.He had made an exception.Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.
After the first expedition,Larry’s later diving adventures got better and better.There was never a dull moment.In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back,Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes,he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.At least,he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him,a man offered to take him around the different spots for free.Larry didn’t even know what the time was,how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and other sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already,she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
1.In what way was this expedition different for Larry
A.His daughter had grown up.
B.He had become a famous diver.
C.His father would dive with him.
D.His daughter would dive with him.
2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2
A.Larry had some privileges.
B.Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C.Divers had to buy diving equipment.
D.Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.
3.Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes
A.To protect himself from danger.
B.To dive into the deep water.
C.To admire the underwater view.
D.To take photos more conveniently.
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。Larry小时候接受了水下探险的理论和实践教育。在父亲的带领下,他开始了神奇的水下探险之旅,并不断地成长,最后成为一个有名的探险家。今天,他也要带着女儿进行水下探险,希望女儿能继承家中传统,成为一个优秀的水下探险者。文章有助于培养学生对水下探险运动的兴趣,激发学生的探索大自然和求知的欲望。
答案及剖析:
1.D　细节理解题。本题考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。 第一段第一、第二句“Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions,but this time,it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.”告诉我们,Larry再次进行水下探险,但这次的不同之处是,他决定带他女儿一起去。故选D。
2.A　推理判断题。本题考查学生根据文本具体信息进行推断归纳的能力。 从该段可知,本来像他这样年龄的小孩是不允许进行水下探险的,然而他是个例外,并且下水之前,他必须接受至少5小时的理论教育以及5小时以上的和老师一起下水的实践辅导。由此推测,A选项正确。
3.A　推理判断题。本题考查学生根据文本具体信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据常识可知,在深水中人待在笼子中以防危险的突发(如海洋动物的袭击)。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
A friend of mine met with an accident driving in darkness.His legs were so hurt that he couldn’t move.What was the worst was he found himself unable to ask for help—his mobile phone went out of 　1　 as a result of exhausted battery.Nothing could be done but 　2　 in cold wilderness.It was 8 hours later that day broke,and then the 　3　 of the rescue.
It was almost 　4　 that he could stand the horror in the darkness for so long.Even more surprising was his 　5　:“First of all I checked up my physical conditions and found myself not in mortal (致命的) danger.As there was no 　6　 to call for help,I leaned back in my seat trying my best to keep the wound from bleeding.In this way I dozed (打盹) off.”
His story put an end to my regret for the 　7　 of an exploration adventure that happened last year.A group of young men tried to explore a mountain cave and got lost.　8　 to find a way out in the dark cave,they were frightened and ran anxiously without a sense of 　9　.Finally they fell dead in fear and exhaustion (筋疲力尽).According to the 　10　 people that found them,the place where they got lost was only about 20 metres away from the 　11　 of the cave.If they stayed on the spot when they lost their way and tried to 　12　 themselves,they would probably sense a faint light glimmering (闪烁) not far away.
Don’t you think that you can compare it with 　13　 itself When you meet with obstacles in life and work,you are lost in darkness.　14　 yourself it’s unclear yet and you needn’t put up struggle 　15　.It seems to be a negative attitude,but a person who can afford to do so must have foresight as well as a great courage in the first place.
1.A.service　　　　　　B.way
C.order D.work
2.A.cry B.lie
C.wait D.sleep
3.A.delay B.success
C.team D.arrival
4.A.untrue B.unimaginable
C.true D.useless
5.A.plan B.decision
C.explanation D.excuse
6.A.method B.way
C.tools D.strength
7.A.loss B.failure
C.disappointment D.sadness
8.A.Willing B.Unable
C.Determined D.Deciding
9.A.hearing B.sight
C.feeling D.direction
10.A.rescue B.village
C.local D.brave
11.A.end B.top
C.opening D.side
12.A.save B.help
C.stop D.calm
13.A.adventure B.work
C.life D.mankind
14.A.Remind B.Watch
C.Imagine D.Warn
15.A.really B.immediately
C.carefully D.hopefully
语篇导读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过两个事例的对比,说明无论是在生活中还是在工作中,当人们处于困境或危急关头时,不轻举妄动、保持镇静是智慧和勇气的表现。文章有助于培养学生在探险中遇到紧急情况时,临危不乱、冷静自救的能力。
[文章脉络]
答案及剖析:
1.D　根据句意可知,因为电池电量用尽,手机不能用了。out of work意为“(机器等)有毛病”。故选D。
2.C　句意:除了等,别无选择。此处是固定句型nothing can be done but do,相当于have no choice but to do。从作者叙述朋友在深夜受伤,但非常镇静地等待(wait)救援这一事实可知,选C。
3.D　根据下文可知,作者的朋友最终获救了,因此此处应是救援队来到(arrival)了。
4.B　根据下文可知,朋友在那样的情况下竟然能够打个盹,作者认为这是令人无法想象的(unimaginable)。作者此处是在赞扬朋友在那样的情况下能如此镇静,其他选项不符合文义。
5.C　根据句意可知,朋友的解释(explanation)更让作者惊讶。
6.B　根据句意可知,朋友无法呼救。way意为“做事情的方式”,可用于指没有办法呼救。method多表示解决问题的具体“方法”。
7.B　根据下文可知,探险失败(failure)了。
8.B　根据下文这群年轻人乱作一团可知,他们不能(unable)找到出口。
9.D　根据这群年轻人迷路可知,他们乱跑一气,没有了方向(direction)感。
10.A　根据语境可知,发现那群年轻人失败真相的应是营救(rescue)人员。
11.C　根据下文“a faint light glimmering”可知,此处指的是“出口”,故用opening。
12.D　作者强调的是人们处于危急状况或困境时应保持镇静,故用calm。
13.C　根据下文可知,作者由上述两个事例联想到“生活”,life最具有概括性。
14.A　remind sb.意为“提醒某人”,符合语境。句意:处于迷茫状态时,你应该提醒自己情况还未明了,不要轻举妄动。
15.B　根据句意可知,作者希望人们在处于危急关头或困境时应保持镇静,不要轻举妄动,因此不必立即(immediately)去斗争。