人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册：Unit 5 Poems Section Ⅱ Learning About Language同步练习（Word版含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册：Unit 5 Poems Section Ⅱ Learning About Language同步练习（Word版含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-15 17:39:01 | ||
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Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
课后训练一起提高
一、用适当的关系词填空
1.Whenever I met her, was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smile.
答案which
2.The famous footballer,in honour a party will be held,is to arrive this afternoon.
答案whose
3.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognising their own strengths.
答案who/that
4.Suppose you’re in a rush,feeling tired,not paying attention to your screen,and you send an email could get you in trouble.
答案that/which
5.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.
答案where
6.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.
答案whose
二、翻译句子
1.我们相聚的时刻终于来了。
答案The time when we got together finally came.
2.没有不犯错的人。
答案There is no person that does not make mistakes.
3.这是我所看过的最好的一部电影。
答案This is the best film that I have ever seen.
4.这就是他拒绝我们帮助的理由吗
答案Is this the reason why he refused our help
5.上周我遇到了一位老人,他的女儿正在国外学习。
答案I met an old man last week whose daughter is studying abroad.
三、用适当的连词或关系词完成短文
Nat,1. was ten years old,lived in a small town in England.He always stayed in England for his holidays,2. one day he decided to go to Spain,3. all his friends liked to go for their holidays.First he went to Madrid,4. is the Spanish capital,and stayed in a small hotel.On the first morning,he went out for a walk.In England,people drive on the left.But in Spain,they drive on the right,5. he forgot.6. he was walking along a busy street,a bike 7. came before him knocked him down.Nat was sent to the hospital,in 8. the girl 9. rode the bike said sorry to him.After two days,Nat left Spain and returned to England.He told his friends that he wouldn’t forget the days 10. he stayed in Spain.
答案1.who 2.but 3.where 4.which 5.which 6.While 7.which/that 8.which 9.who/that 10.when
四、阅读理解
Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.However,he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters,such as Cinderella and Snow White.They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies.
The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today.It started off with the girl mourning her mother’s death and going to her tomb three times a day.In addition,there were only birds that helped Cinderella;there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice,nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.
The stepsisters were cruel:they always threw Cinderella’s food into the ashes of the fire,and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor,hence(因此) her name.
In the original story,the king’s ball actually lasted for three days.With the help of the birds,the girl,beautifully dressed,danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her.However,she broke away from him to rush back home each night.On the last night,the prince placed something sticky on the stairs;as Cinderella made her escape,a shoe got stuck on it.
Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant:when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe,the wicked(邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe.The daughter did as told.So the prince took her away to be his bride.But,when they passed the tomb of Cinderella’s mother,the birds called out to the prince,
“Turn and peep,there’s blood within the shoe;
The shoe is too small,the true bride waits for you.”
Realizing he had been tricked,the prince returned the daughter to her mother;the other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe,with the same result.Only Cinderella’s foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her.The story ends with the wedding day:as Cinderella’s two stepsisters followed her,pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king’s riches,two birds flew by and plucked(啄)out their eyes.Because of their wickedness and falsehood,they had to spend the rest of their days blind.
The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version.Thank goodness Disney made such changes;it indeed was a wise move.
1.How did Cinderella get her name
A.The birds came up with it.
B.It was given by Disney.
C.It came from the word “ash”.
D.She got it from her mother.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段“they always threw Cinderella’s food into the ashes of the fire,and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor,hence her name”可知,她的名字是根据ashes而来的,故选C项。
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story
A.Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.
B.The ball was held to celebrate the prince’s wedding.
C.Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.
D.The birds told the prince that he had been cheated.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第五段鸟儿唱的歌可知,是鸟儿告诉了王子他被欺骗了。故选D项。根据第四段“With the help of the birds”可知A项错误;B项未提及。根据第四段最后一句可知是王子将一些黏的东西放在楼梯上而不是灰姑娘故意将鞋子放在那里,故C项错误。
3.The moral of the original story is that .
A.a wicked person cannot escape punishment
B.a devoted person certainly deserves respect
C.a well-behaved child earns a great reward
D.a dishonest child cannot get mother love
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第六段原版的《灰姑娘》中她的两个邪恶的姐姐最终都失明了可知,邪恶最终逃脱不了惩罚,故选A项。
4.What does the author think of the Disney version
A.Excellent. B.Ordinary.
C.Dull. D.Ridiculous.
答案A
解析观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可知作者认为迪斯尼的改动是明智之举,故认为迪斯尼版本更好,故选A项。excellent“极好的,优秀的”;ordinary “平淡的”;dull “无聊的”;ridiculous“荒谬的”。
五、完形填空
When I was in my twenties I travelled alone through the UK.In order to 1 locations that the public transportation couldn’t get to,I bought a(n) 2 car,drove it around for three months and sold it before I returned to Australia.The car cost most of my money,so I lived mainly on 3 during that trip,it being cheap and filling.In Ireland,my wallet was stolen,and it was impossible to get another.So for the rest of the trip I 4 out in my car,being too poor to afford bed and breakfast.
One morning,I 5 in my old Skoda under a twisted tree on a remote lane in the Irish countryside,with no more than a 6 house in sight.I had a terrible desire for a 7 cup of tea and some hot water to make porridge with so that I would not have to eat the cold leftovers from the previous day.My Thermos(暖水瓶) had gone 8 overnight so I knocked on the door of the house.A woman opened it.Hot water She wouldn’t let me get away with just that!I was invited indoors,seated at the breakfast table with the 9 and given a delicious breakfast,as much as I could eat.I was delighted to eat something more than porridge!I 10 being friends with the whole family.
That was only one of many acts of 11 strangers showed me when I was travelling alone in foreign regions.One London businessman rushing to work,seeing me 12 offered to pull my ridiculously heavy suitcase up several flights of stairs in the underground.After he’d done so,with a smile and a wave,he 13 into the crowd.
Kindness gets 14 .The other day,I was able to point out a rare parking spot to a young man who had been driving around the railway car park,looking increasingly desperate.His grateful smile was all the 15 I needed as I dashed off to catch my train.
1.A.search B.reach
C.choose D.arrive
答案B
解析此处指为了到达公共交通无法到达的地方。本句后也有提示(get to=reach)。arrive也是“到达”的意思,但要用arrive in/at。search“搜查”;reach“到达”;choose“选择”。
2.A.modern B.intelligent
C.ancient D.special
答案C
解析根据后面的“my old Skoda”可知,是一辆古老的车。modern“现代的”;intelligent“有才智的”;ancient“古老的”;special“特殊的”。
3.A.porridge B.bread
C.rice D.vegetables
答案A
解析从下文的“...to make porridge with...”可知,此处应该是粥。porridge“粥,麦片粥”;bread“面包”;rice“米饭”;vegetable“蔬菜”。
4.A.camped B.worked
C.watched D.looked
答案A
解析钱包被偷,作者没钱住宿,只好睡在车里。camp“宿营”;work“工作”;watch“观看”;look“看”。
5.A.appeared B.slept
C.awoke D.explored
答案C
解析早晨自然是醒来,而不能是睡觉。appear “出现”;sleep“睡觉”;awake“醒来”;explore “探索”。
6.A.deserted B.single
C.separate D.shabby
答案B
解析在爱尔兰乡村的一条偏僻小路上只能看到一所房子。deserted“荒芜的,无人的”;single“单一的,唯一的”;separate“单独的,分开的”;shabby“破旧的”。
7.A.typical B.measuring
C.necessary D.steaming
答案D
解析根据后面的“hot water”可知,作者想要热的东西。typical“典型的”;measuring“测量用的”;necessary“必需的,必要的”;steaming“冒热气的”。
8.A.cold B.warm
C.freezing D.broken
答案A
解析根据常识可知,“我”的暖水瓶过了一个夜晚应该是凉了(cold)才会有下文去找热水。
9.A.couple B.family
C.woman D.adult
答案B
解析根据下文“with the whole family”可知,是与其家人一起吃了一顿美味的早餐。couple“夫妻”;family“家人”;woman“妇女”;adult“成年人”。
10.A.ended up B.gave up
C.kept up D.turned up
答案A
解析结果作者与这家人成了朋友。end up“最后的结局,结果(是)”;give up“放弃”;keep up“保持”;turn up“出现,开大”。
11.A.sadness B.kindness
C.happiness D.forgiveness
答案B
解析根据下文的讲述可知,这是作者在国外独自旅行时遇到的善意行为之一,而且在最后一段的第一句中也有提示。sadness“悲伤”;kindness“善意,好意,好心”;happiness“快乐”;forgiveness “原谅”。
12.A.working B.travelling
C.struggling D.crying
答案C
解析作者的行李箱非常重,作者拉它很费力气。work“工作”;travel“旅行”;struggle“艰难地行进”;cry“哭泣”。
13.A.faded away B.threw away
C.put away D.tore away
答案A
解析善良的陌生人主动帮助作者后就不见了,即消失了。fade away“消失了”;throw away“扔掉”;put away“收起来,放好,储存”;tear away“撕去”。
14.A.turned down B.handed out
C.passed on D.started with
答案C
解析根据后面作者帮助了一个到处找停车位的年轻人,可判断出善意在继续传递。turn down“拒绝,声音调小”;hand out“分发”;pass on “传递”;start with “以……开始”。
15.A.dream B.memory
C.intention D.reward
答案D
解析根据语境可知,年轻人因为作者的帮助而回报作者以微笑。dream“梦想”,memory“记忆”;intention“意图”;reward“报酬,回报”。
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课后训练一起提高
一、用适当的关系词填空
1.Whenever I met her, was fairly often,she greeted me with a sweet smile.
答案which
2.The famous footballer,in honour a party will be held,is to arrive this afternoon.
答案whose
3.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognising their own strengths.
答案who/that
4.Suppose you’re in a rush,feeling tired,not paying attention to your screen,and you send an email could get you in trouble.
答案that/which
5.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.
答案where
6.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.
答案whose
二、翻译句子
1.我们相聚的时刻终于来了。
答案The time when we got together finally came.
2.没有不犯错的人。
答案There is no person that does not make mistakes.
3.这是我所看过的最好的一部电影。
答案This is the best film that I have ever seen.
4.这就是他拒绝我们帮助的理由吗
答案Is this the reason why he refused our help
5.上周我遇到了一位老人,他的女儿正在国外学习。
答案I met an old man last week whose daughter is studying abroad.
三、用适当的连词或关系词完成短文
Nat,1. was ten years old,lived in a small town in England.He always stayed in England for his holidays,2. one day he decided to go to Spain,3. all his friends liked to go for their holidays.First he went to Madrid,4. is the Spanish capital,and stayed in a small hotel.On the first morning,he went out for a walk.In England,people drive on the left.But in Spain,they drive on the right,5. he forgot.6. he was walking along a busy street,a bike 7. came before him knocked him down.Nat was sent to the hospital,in 8. the girl 9. rode the bike said sorry to him.After two days,Nat left Spain and returned to England.He told his friends that he wouldn’t forget the days 10. he stayed in Spain.
答案1.who 2.but 3.where 4.which 5.which 6.While 7.which/that 8.which 9.who/that 10.when
四、阅读理解
Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.However,he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters,such as Cinderella and Snow White.They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies.
The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today.It started off with the girl mourning her mother’s death and going to her tomb three times a day.In addition,there were only birds that helped Cinderella;there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice,nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.
The stepsisters were cruel:they always threw Cinderella’s food into the ashes of the fire,and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor,hence(因此) her name.
In the original story,the king’s ball actually lasted for three days.With the help of the birds,the girl,beautifully dressed,danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her.However,she broke away from him to rush back home each night.On the last night,the prince placed something sticky on the stairs;as Cinderella made her escape,a shoe got stuck on it.
Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant:when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe,the wicked(邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe.The daughter did as told.So the prince took her away to be his bride.But,when they passed the tomb of Cinderella’s mother,the birds called out to the prince,
“Turn and peep,there’s blood within the shoe;
The shoe is too small,the true bride waits for you.”
Realizing he had been tricked,the prince returned the daughter to her mother;the other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe,with the same result.Only Cinderella’s foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her.The story ends with the wedding day:as Cinderella’s two stepsisters followed her,pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king’s riches,two birds flew by and plucked(啄)out their eyes.Because of their wickedness and falsehood,they had to spend the rest of their days blind.
The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version.Thank goodness Disney made such changes;it indeed was a wise move.
1.How did Cinderella get her name
A.The birds came up with it.
B.It was given by Disney.
C.It came from the word “ash”.
D.She got it from her mother.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段“they always threw Cinderella’s food into the ashes of the fire,and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor,hence her name”可知,她的名字是根据ashes而来的,故选C项。
2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story
A.Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.
B.The ball was held to celebrate the prince’s wedding.
C.Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.
D.The birds told the prince that he had been cheated.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第五段鸟儿唱的歌可知,是鸟儿告诉了王子他被欺骗了。故选D项。根据第四段“With the help of the birds”可知A项错误;B项未提及。根据第四段最后一句可知是王子将一些黏的东西放在楼梯上而不是灰姑娘故意将鞋子放在那里,故C项错误。
3.The moral of the original story is that .
A.a wicked person cannot escape punishment
B.a devoted person certainly deserves respect
C.a well-behaved child earns a great reward
D.a dishonest child cannot get mother love
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第六段原版的《灰姑娘》中她的两个邪恶的姐姐最终都失明了可知,邪恶最终逃脱不了惩罚,故选A项。
4.What does the author think of the Disney version
A.Excellent. B.Ordinary.
C.Dull. D.Ridiculous.
答案A
解析观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可知作者认为迪斯尼的改动是明智之举,故认为迪斯尼版本更好,故选A项。excellent“极好的,优秀的”;ordinary “平淡的”;dull “无聊的”;ridiculous“荒谬的”。
五、完形填空
When I was in my twenties I travelled alone through the UK.In order to 1 locations that the public transportation couldn’t get to,I bought a(n) 2 car,drove it around for three months and sold it before I returned to Australia.The car cost most of my money,so I lived mainly on 3 during that trip,it being cheap and filling.In Ireland,my wallet was stolen,and it was impossible to get another.So for the rest of the trip I 4 out in my car,being too poor to afford bed and breakfast.
One morning,I 5 in my old Skoda under a twisted tree on a remote lane in the Irish countryside,with no more than a 6 house in sight.I had a terrible desire for a 7 cup of tea and some hot water to make porridge with so that I would not have to eat the cold leftovers from the previous day.My Thermos(暖水瓶) had gone 8 overnight so I knocked on the door of the house.A woman opened it.Hot water She wouldn’t let me get away with just that!I was invited indoors,seated at the breakfast table with the 9 and given a delicious breakfast,as much as I could eat.I was delighted to eat something more than porridge!I 10 being friends with the whole family.
That was only one of many acts of 11 strangers showed me when I was travelling alone in foreign regions.One London businessman rushing to work,seeing me 12 offered to pull my ridiculously heavy suitcase up several flights of stairs in the underground.After he’d done so,with a smile and a wave,he 13 into the crowd.
Kindness gets 14 .The other day,I was able to point out a rare parking spot to a young man who had been driving around the railway car park,looking increasingly desperate.His grateful smile was all the 15 I needed as I dashed off to catch my train.
1.A.search B.reach
C.choose D.arrive
答案B
解析此处指为了到达公共交通无法到达的地方。本句后也有提示(get to=reach)。arrive也是“到达”的意思,但要用arrive in/at。search“搜查”;reach“到达”;choose“选择”。
2.A.modern B.intelligent
C.ancient D.special
答案C
解析根据后面的“my old Skoda”可知,是一辆古老的车。modern“现代的”;intelligent“有才智的”;ancient“古老的”;special“特殊的”。
3.A.porridge B.bread
C.rice D.vegetables
答案A
解析从下文的“...to make porridge with...”可知,此处应该是粥。porridge“粥,麦片粥”;bread“面包”;rice“米饭”;vegetable“蔬菜”。
4.A.camped B.worked
C.watched D.looked
答案A
解析钱包被偷,作者没钱住宿,只好睡在车里。camp“宿营”;work“工作”;watch“观看”;look“看”。
5.A.appeared B.slept
C.awoke D.explored
答案C
解析早晨自然是醒来,而不能是睡觉。appear “出现”;sleep“睡觉”;awake“醒来”;explore “探索”。
6.A.deserted B.single
C.separate D.shabby
答案B
解析在爱尔兰乡村的一条偏僻小路上只能看到一所房子。deserted“荒芜的,无人的”;single“单一的,唯一的”;separate“单独的,分开的”;shabby“破旧的”。
7.A.typical B.measuring
C.necessary D.steaming
答案D
解析根据后面的“hot water”可知,作者想要热的东西。typical“典型的”;measuring“测量用的”;necessary“必需的,必要的”;steaming“冒热气的”。
8.A.cold B.warm
C.freezing D.broken
答案A
解析根据常识可知,“我”的暖水瓶过了一个夜晚应该是凉了(cold)才会有下文去找热水。
9.A.couple B.family
C.woman D.adult
答案B
解析根据下文“with the whole family”可知,是与其家人一起吃了一顿美味的早餐。couple“夫妻”;family“家人”;woman“妇女”;adult“成年人”。
10.A.ended up B.gave up
C.kept up D.turned up
答案A
解析结果作者与这家人成了朋友。end up“最后的结局,结果(是)”;give up“放弃”;keep up“保持”;turn up“出现,开大”。
11.A.sadness B.kindness
C.happiness D.forgiveness
答案B
解析根据下文的讲述可知,这是作者在国外独自旅行时遇到的善意行为之一,而且在最后一段的第一句中也有提示。sadness“悲伤”;kindness“善意,好意,好心”;happiness“快乐”;forgiveness “原谅”。
12.A.working B.travelling
C.struggling D.crying
答案C
解析作者的行李箱非常重,作者拉它很费力气。work“工作”;travel“旅行”;struggle“艰难地行进”;cry“哭泣”。
13.A.faded away B.threw away
C.put away D.tore away
答案A
解析善良的陌生人主动帮助作者后就不见了,即消失了。fade away“消失了”;throw away“扔掉”;put away“收起来,放好,储存”;tear away“撕去”。
14.A.turned down B.handed out
C.passed on D.started with
答案C
解析根据后面作者帮助了一个到处找停车位的年轻人,可判断出善意在继续传递。turn down“拒绝,声音调小”;hand out“分发”;pass on “传递”;start with “以……开始”。
15.A.dream B.memory
C.intention D.reward
答案D
解析根据语境可知,年轻人因为作者的帮助而回报作者以微笑。dream“梦想”,memory“记忆”;intention“意图”;reward“报酬,回报”。
1