人教版（2019）必修 第一册 Unit 4 Natural disasters构词法巩固练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修 第一册 Unit 4 Natural disasters构词法巩固练习（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-15 19:54:07 | ||
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人教版必修四Unit 4构词法巩固练习
一． 全国卷考题回顾
语法填空：
1． (2019·全国卷Ⅲ) When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _____________________(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____________________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always_______________(energy)．
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ) A taste for meat is __________________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
改错：
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I felt happily that their life had improved.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) Immediate, I raised my hand.
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.
二．合成法和转化法
(一)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Flowering in May, peonies’ large petals and strong colors are linked to prosperity and (rich) in traditional Chinese culture.
2．In fact, it must have a hard struggle to get its (free) from the cocoon.
3．Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect biological system, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.
4．The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human _______________(healthy)．
5．Lanzhou beef noodle has a history of 102 years and is known for its (taste) beef, soup and noodles.
Ⅱ.单句改错
6．We shared a moment of cosplay and happy. I even danced with the crowd.
7．First, we can visit our relatives and friends or spend a happily time with our family.
8. After all, doing exercise is a good way to keep health.
（二）
I单句语法填空
1．The boy ran ______________(quick)to school.
2．“What’s that？” Father shouted_____________________(angry)．
3．The little girl is _________________(extreme)eager to know the result of the exam.
4．Your composition is _____________(bad)organized. Please do your writing exercise more _____________________(attend)next time.
I单句语法填空
1．He is rather _____________(self) so that nobody prefers to have a talk with him.
2．The good working condition in the factory is _____________(attract)．
3．He is ______________(rely) so you can depend on him.
4．They are ______________(nerve) about their first trip abroad.
5．The flower is ___________________(harm) to our health.
Ⅱ.单句改错
6．Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and balance diet.
7．I don’t think it a reason practice for them to behave that way in our society.
(三)
I单句语法填空
1．Annan will be remembered for his ability and his ________________(warm)．
2．Without ___________________(hesitate)，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.
Ⅱ 单句改错
It is a very effective way to learn the language and improve your pronounce.
(四)
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．I’m doing Tom’s job in his __________________(absent)．
2．He has the ________________(able)to do the job.
Ⅱ. 单句改错
We fear that we do not have the strong and courage to face the truth of our situation.
(五)
单句语法填空
1．The famous ______________(act)is dancing with her fans.
2．We should respect everyone，even a_______________(beg)．
3．My boss is not here. Do you like to speak to one of his________________(assist)
(六)
I.单句语法填空
1．As they couldn’t play outdoors，they were ______________(happy)，and some even got into fights from time to time.
2．People on welfare are wrongly seen as lazy or___________________(honest)．
3. ______________________(formal) clothes are suitable for wearing at home or in ordinary situations.
Ⅱ.单句改错
I know as an excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and meaningless.
(七)
单句语法填空
1．Travelling abroad can_________________(broad)our horizons.
2．The clever boy has the ability to _________________(simple) that dull story.
3．He eventually __________________(real)his ambition to become a scientist.
(八)
单句语法填空
1．The ________________ shout _______________ the boys. ＝ The shout was _____________ and the boys felt _________________. (frighten)
2．His ___________________(surprise) look suggested that he knew nothing about it.
3．The story sounds ______________ and we are_____________ in the story. (interest)
核心考点针对练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. Driven by the ___________________(curious) in my heart, I decided to go to the cinema to see the cartoon film Ne Zha.
2. Nothing I did seemed to make any _________________ (different). “It can’t be the fuel,” I thought.
3. Erica Kenney，a ________________ (science) at Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health，originally planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks that kids were consuming in schools.
4. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world：a world of smiles，love and (warm)．
5. When you do go for hot pot, you will often be asked to make a (choose) of broth in which you cook your raw ingredients(食材)．
6. Staying (health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.
7. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very________(anger) about it.
8. On New Year’s Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted _____________(warm) at each house.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．As we know, challenge as it was, it was very benefit to us.
I am so luck to have some friends who share the same interest with me.
3．We’re living in a world where we can never stress the important of sharing too much.
4．I am confidence to take care of myself, wash the clothes, and clean the rooms, which I never did when at home.
5．It was the first time I had lived away from my home, so I found it difficulty to fit in.
Ⅰ.语法填空
Proper exercise is beneficial to our health. As the experts say，swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body. An hour of swimming 1． (burn) almost as many calories as running. There are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming 2. (regular)．
One of 3. biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to toe. It can not only increase your heart rate without 4. (stress) your body，but also build up your muscles and 5. (strong). Besides，swimming makes your heart and lung strong. It is so good for you that researchers say it may even reduce your risk of death. 6． (compare) with inactive people，7． (swim) have about half the risk of death. Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar.
The number of persons 8. experience some level of insomnia(失眠症) is increasing，so this is excellent news—the researchers conclude that swimming is a potentially powerful way to relieve stress quickly and promote deeper sleep.
Swimming is safe for most people. As with any work out there are certain risks associated with swimming. If you 9. (injure) or have certain medical conditions，be sure to check with your doctor before swimming.10. ______general, it’s a good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program.
Ⅱ.短文改错
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an inventor. He was once thought to be a boy whom was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imaginations.
I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world. He is said to having more than 1，000 inventions. In his lifetime, he were always eager to know how things worked. He was also very diligent and work day and night. And this explained why he had so much great inventions.
Success can never be easy achieved. Probably I can’t be another Edison himself, but I will work hard to be a worthy person.
一． 全国卷考题回顾
语法填空：
1． (2019·全国卷Ⅲ) When they were free from work，they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting _____________________(compete)to watch，together with the story behind it.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ____________________ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always_______________(energy)．
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ) A taste for meat is __________________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
改错：
1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)I felt happily that their life had improved.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) Immediate, I raised my hand.
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.
二．合成法和转化法
(一)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Flowering in May, peonies’ large petals and strong colors are linked to prosperity and (rich) in traditional Chinese culture.
2．In fact, it must have a hard struggle to get its (free) from the cocoon.
3．Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery, near perfect biological system, and creative (combine) of nature and humanism.
4．The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human _______________(healthy)．
5．Lanzhou beef noodle has a history of 102 years and is known for its (taste) beef, soup and noodles.
Ⅱ.单句改错
6．We shared a moment of cosplay and happy. I even danced with the crowd.
7．First, we can visit our relatives and friends or spend a happily time with our family.
8. After all, doing exercise is a good way to keep health.
（二）
I单句语法填空
1．The boy ran ______________(quick)to school.
2．“What’s that？” Father shouted_____________________(angry)．
3．The little girl is _________________(extreme)eager to know the result of the exam.
4．Your composition is _____________(bad)organized. Please do your writing exercise more _____________________(attend)next time.
I单句语法填空
1．He is rather _____________(self) so that nobody prefers to have a talk with him.
2．The good working condition in the factory is _____________(attract)．
3．He is ______________(rely) so you can depend on him.
4．They are ______________(nerve) about their first trip abroad.
5．The flower is ___________________(harm) to our health.
Ⅱ.单句改错
6．Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and balance diet.
7．I don’t think it a reason practice for them to behave that way in our society.
(三)
I单句语法填空
1．Annan will be remembered for his ability and his ________________(warm)．
2．Without ___________________(hesitate)，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.
Ⅱ 单句改错
It is a very effective way to learn the language and improve your pronounce.
(四)
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．I’m doing Tom’s job in his __________________(absent)．
2．He has the ________________(able)to do the job.
Ⅱ. 单句改错
We fear that we do not have the strong and courage to face the truth of our situation.
(五)
单句语法填空
1．The famous ______________(act)is dancing with her fans.
2．We should respect everyone，even a_______________(beg)．
3．My boss is not here. Do you like to speak to one of his________________(assist)
(六)
I.单句语法填空
1．As they couldn’t play outdoors，they were ______________(happy)，and some even got into fights from time to time.
2．People on welfare are wrongly seen as lazy or___________________(honest)．
3. ______________________(formal) clothes are suitable for wearing at home or in ordinary situations.
Ⅱ.单句改错
I know as an excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and meaningless.
(七)
单句语法填空
1．Travelling abroad can_________________(broad)our horizons.
2．The clever boy has the ability to _________________(simple) that dull story.
3．He eventually __________________(real)his ambition to become a scientist.
(八)
单句语法填空
1．The ________________ shout _______________ the boys. ＝ The shout was _____________ and the boys felt _________________. (frighten)
2．His ___________________(surprise) look suggested that he knew nothing about it.
3．The story sounds ______________ and we are_____________ in the story. (interest)
核心考点针对练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. Driven by the ___________________(curious) in my heart, I decided to go to the cinema to see the cartoon film Ne Zha.
2. Nothing I did seemed to make any _________________ (different). “It can’t be the fuel,” I thought.
3. Erica Kenney，a ________________ (science) at Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health，originally planned to look into the amount of sugary drinks that kids were consuming in schools.
4. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world：a world of smiles，love and (warm)．
5. When you do go for hot pot, you will often be asked to make a (choose) of broth in which you cook your raw ingredients(食材)．
6. Staying (health) while traveling can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.
7. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very________(anger) about it.
8. On New Year’s Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted _____________(warm) at each house.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．As we know, challenge as it was, it was very benefit to us.
I am so luck to have some friends who share the same interest with me.
3．We’re living in a world where we can never stress the important of sharing too much.
4．I am confidence to take care of myself, wash the clothes, and clean the rooms, which I never did when at home.
5．It was the first time I had lived away from my home, so I found it difficulty to fit in.
Ⅰ.语法填空
Proper exercise is beneficial to our health. As the experts say，swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body. An hour of swimming 1． (burn) almost as many calories as running. There are a host of benefits you may gain from swimming 2. (regular)．
One of 3. biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to toe. It can not only increase your heart rate without 4. (stress) your body，but also build up your muscles and 5. (strong). Besides，swimming makes your heart and lung strong. It is so good for you that researchers say it may even reduce your risk of death. 6． (compare) with inactive people，7． (swim) have about half the risk of death. Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar.
The number of persons 8. experience some level of insomnia(失眠症) is increasing，so this is excellent news—the researchers conclude that swimming is a potentially powerful way to relieve stress quickly and promote deeper sleep.
Swimming is safe for most people. As with any work out there are certain risks associated with swimming. If you 9. (injure) or have certain medical conditions，be sure to check with your doctor before swimming.10. ______general, it’s a good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program.
Ⅱ.短文改错
Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and an inventor. He was once thought to be a boy whom was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imaginations.
I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world. He is said to having more than 1，000 inventions. In his lifetime, he were always eager to know how things worked. He was also very diligent and work day and night. And this explained why he had so much great inventions.
Success can never be easy achieved. Probably I can’t be another Edison himself, but I will work hard to be a worthy person.