人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册：Unit 1 Art Learning About Language 同步练习（Word版含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册：Unit 1 Art Learning About Language 同步练习（Word版含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-15 19:55:17 | ||
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Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
课后训练一起提高
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.Watching the high (雕像),the old policeman was lost in thought.
答案sculpture
2.Nearsightedness is a (视觉的) defeat.
答案visual
3.Some cattle were drinking at the (池塘).
答案pond
4.I like the (拱形的) roof best.
答案arched
5.We all long for (永久的) peace.
答案permanent
6.Many famous people are surprisingly (谦逊的).
答案humble
7.The (新娘) wore a beautiful white dress.
答案bride
8.The manager was so angry that he (批评) the young worker.
答案criticised
二、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.The artists were also fascinated the modern objects.
答案by
2.Look each group of words in the dictionary and discuss their differences.
答案up
3.Please make up your own story based your experiences.
答案on/upon
4.You can exchange your ideas other classmates.
答案with
5.Please fill the form and hand in before July 5.
答案in
三、翻译句子
1.My wish is to visit London next year.
答案我的愿望是明年参观伦敦。
2.My next aim is to defeat all the competitors.
答案我的下一个目标是打败所有的竞争者。
3.You are to lose all the money if you keep believing him.
答案若你继续相信他,你将失去所有的钱财。
四、阅读理解
A primary school in Jinhua,Zhejiang Province has announced it no longer requires parents to sign their children’s homework,which is aimed at getting parents to supervise(监督) their children after school.The China Youth Daily comments:Putting an end to the requirement that parents sign off on the homework of their children eases the burden on many parents,as otherwise they would have to do primary school homework after a hard day’s work.But there are worries that if parents stop having to sign off on their children’s homework,the children will not get good grades.
However,the most effective way for children to study is to develop their willingness to learn and do their own studies.When doing homework,students practise and hopefully apply what they have learned.It is true that teachers are supposed to check students’ homework and identify their mistakes.But some parents correct their children’s mistakes by themselves when signing off on it.
It is the duty of students to do their homework,be responsible for their studies and correct their mistakes.Parents’ supervising their homework,checking their answers and dealing with the harder problems will only make children less aware of their mistakes and encourage them to wait for their parents’ help when they face any problem.
Children have to manage their own learning and develop the ability to study by themselves,as competence will not be achieved if a student simply repeats strict tasks in which he is assisted at school by teachers and at home by parents.
A delayed satisfaction experiment conducted by Walter Mischel in the 1960s proved that children with better self-discipline(自律) performed better in their studies and interpersonal relationships.
There is little doubt that parents’ supervision can make children’s homework better.But it does not give children the chance to practise their ability to solve problems independently.
1.Why does the author mention the primary school’s announcement in the first paragraph
A.To express his doubts.
B.To introduce the topic.
C.To present an argument.
D.To clarify his writing purpose.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,作者在第一段提到小学的公告是为了介绍文章主题:家长是否应该停止在孩子们的家庭作业上签字。故选B项。
2.In the author’s opinion,stopping signing kids’ homework mainly aims to .
A.ease the burden on many parents
B.help children get good grades
C.increase the kids’ awareness of being responsible for their studies
D.shift the responsibility of supervising kids’ homework to teachers
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“It is the duty of students to do their homework,be responsible for their studies and correct their mistakes.”以及最后一段内容可知,作者认为,停止在孩子们的家庭作业上签字主要是为了提高孩子们对学习负责的意识。故选C项。
3.Which of the following can be an effect caused by parents’ stopping signing off on their children’s homework
A.Children’s grades will absolutely decrease.
B.Children will lose confidence when facing any problem.
C.Children will simply repeat rigid tasks so as to practise themselves.
D.Children will try to deal with their problems and mistakes by themselves.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知,父母不再在孩子的家庭作业上签字所造成的影响是孩子们会试图自己处理他们的问题和错误。故选D项。
4.What is the author’s attitude to parents’ stopping signing kids’ homework
A.Supportive. B.Indifferent.
C.Neutral. D.Opposed.
答案A
解析作者态度题。根据最后一段可知,毫无疑问,父母的监督能使孩子的家庭作业做得更好。但是这并没有给孩子们机会去锻炼他们独立解决问题的能力。由此推断出作者对父母停止在孩子的家庭作业上签字持支持态度。故选A项。
五、完形填空
On 11th June,I turned 54.Till now I’ve achieved almost 1 I wished for.I have been a(n) 2 entrepreneur(企业家) in India.
In 2013,I was listed in the “Top 50 Billionaires in Asia”.I am the founder and CEO of a leading clothing company and chairman of a pharmaceutical chain. 3 my hard work,my ability to invest(投资) at low time and the“go-getter spirit”,I became an inspiring example to many upcoming business minds.Some say I have the “Midas touch(点石成金)”, 4 every time I go on holiday,I open a new business.
I reach a 5 where my decisions not only change the image of my own business but also influence my country’s economy to a larger extent(程度).
My daughter Shweta has organised a birthday party for me in our farmhouse.All famous people will 6 tonight to celebrate my 54th birthday near the farmhouse!That farmhouse and I have a connection.To everyone,I am a very 7 ,successful person in all the fields.It is 8 to believe that I was born and 9 in the old farmhouse.40 years ago,I had my birthday party in our farmhouse.There was no birthday cake,birthday gift or friend,except for my 10 .I told them I wanted to 11 them and go out to study in high school.And I also wanted to go on studying in college.A moment later my dad 12 me 50 dollars and said to me,“Son,your mother and I 13 you;this is all our savings.Take it.”
Later I got my college degree I 14 of.Looking back I think my achievements result from education,the 15 I made and the 50 dollars my father gave me.
1.A.nothing B.everything
C.one D.it
答案B
解析根据第二段和第三段内容可知,此处表示到现在为止,作者已经实现了几乎他所希望的一切。
2.A.successful B.intelligent
C.popular D.active
答案A
解析根据第二段中的“I am the founder and CEO of a leading clothing company and chairman of a pharmaceutical chain.”可知,作者是一家服装公司的创始人兼首席执行官,也是一家医药连锁店的董事长。故作者在印度是一名成功的企业家。
3.A.According to B.As to
C.Despite D.Because of
答案D
解析根据下文“my hard work,my ability to invest at low time and the ‘go-getter spirit’,I became an inspiring example to many upcoming business minds”可知,由于作者的努力工作、在低潮期投资的能力以及积极进取的精神,他成了许多即将创业的人的一个鼓舞人心的例子。
4.A.if B.until
C.as D.though
答案C
解析分析该句逻辑关系可知,有些人说作者有点石成金的本事,因为他每次去度假,都会开创新业务。此处前后两个分句为因果关系。
5.A.stage B.pattern
C.settlement D.case
答案A
解析根据下文“where my decisions not only change the image of my own business but also influence my country’s economy to a larger extent.”可知,作者到达了一个阶段——作者所做的决定不仅改变了他自己企业的形象,而且在更大程度上影响了国家的经济。
6.A.wait B.disappear
C.gather D.discuss
答案C
解析根据下文“to celebrate my 54th birthday near the farmhouse”可知,今晚所有的名人都会聚集在农舍附近庆祝作者的54岁生日。
7.A.knowledgeable B.energetic
C.experienced D.rich
答案D
解析根据第二段中的“In 2013,I was listed in the ‘Top 50 Billionaires in Asia’.”可知,作者很富有。
8.A.easy B.hard
C.common D.possible
答案B
解析根据上文“successful person in all the fields”可知,对每个人来说,作者在所有领域都是非常成功的人,因此很难相信作者是在这个陈旧农舍里出生的。
9.A.went through B.grew up
C.learnt D.died
答案B
解析根据上文“I was born”以及下文“I told them I wanted to...and go out to study in high school.”可知,作者在这个陈旧农舍里出生、长大。
10.A.parents B.teachers
C.classmates D.kids
答案A
解析根据上文“There was no birthday cake,birthday gift or friend,”以及下文“Son,your mother and I...”可知,那时作者过生日,除了父母外,没有生日蛋糕、生日礼物和朋友。
11.A.save B.support
C.leave D.separate
答案C
解析根据下文“and go out to study in high school”可知,作者告诉父母他要离开他们,去高中学习。
12.A.lent B.handed
C.threw D.paid
答案B
解析根据最后一段中的“the 50 dollars my father gave me”可知,作者的父亲给作者50美元。
13.A.agree with B.take care of
C.depend on D.turn to
答案A
解析根据上文内容以及“...this is all our savings.Take it.”可知,作者要离开父母去学习,父母把他们所有的积蓄都给了作者,故他们同意作者的做法。
14.A.concerned B.dreamt
C.bought D.designed
答案B
解析根据上文“And I also wanted to go on studying in college.”可知,作者得到了他梦想的大学学位。
15.A.difference B.promise
C.mistake D.choice
答案D
解析回首过去,作者认为他的成就来自教育、他做出的选择以及他父亲给他的50美元。
六、语篇填空
Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager.She lost her arms because of that.What’s worse,when she was twenty years old,she lost her parents.Her elder sister,1. is ten years older than her,told her she would take care of her.However,Anna refused 2. (live) with her.Instead,she said she would take care of 3.(she).She managed to enter college and 4. (study) very hard.Four 5. (year) later,she graduated and was offered work.Once she wrote in her diary,“I am quite lucky.6. I lost my arms,I still have my legs.” Anna lost her arms,but she chose to face it in a positive way.Instead of 7. (feel) sad every day,she decided not to let it hold her back.She has taught us 8. good lesson.
When something bad happens to us,we have two 9.(choose).One is to complain,and the other is to face it 10. (brave).If we choose to escape,it will always follow us wherever we go.If we decide to be strong,new hopes will come.So choose wisely.
答案1.who 2.to live 3.herself 4.studied 5.years 6.Although/Though 7.feeling 8.a 9.choices
10.bravely
1
课后训练一起提高
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.Watching the high (雕像),the old policeman was lost in thought.
答案sculpture
2.Nearsightedness is a (视觉的) defeat.
答案visual
3.Some cattle were drinking at the (池塘).
答案pond
4.I like the (拱形的) roof best.
答案arched
5.We all long for (永久的) peace.
答案permanent
6.Many famous people are surprisingly (谦逊的).
答案humble
7.The (新娘) wore a beautiful white dress.
答案bride
8.The manager was so angry that he (批评) the young worker.
答案criticised
二、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.The artists were also fascinated the modern objects.
答案by
2.Look each group of words in the dictionary and discuss their differences.
答案up
3.Please make up your own story based your experiences.
答案on/upon
4.You can exchange your ideas other classmates.
答案with
5.Please fill the form and hand in before July 5.
答案in
三、翻译句子
1.My wish is to visit London next year.
答案我的愿望是明年参观伦敦。
2.My next aim is to defeat all the competitors.
答案我的下一个目标是打败所有的竞争者。
3.You are to lose all the money if you keep believing him.
答案若你继续相信他,你将失去所有的钱财。
四、阅读理解
A primary school in Jinhua,Zhejiang Province has announced it no longer requires parents to sign their children’s homework,which is aimed at getting parents to supervise(监督) their children after school.The China Youth Daily comments:Putting an end to the requirement that parents sign off on the homework of their children eases the burden on many parents,as otherwise they would have to do primary school homework after a hard day’s work.But there are worries that if parents stop having to sign off on their children’s homework,the children will not get good grades.
However,the most effective way for children to study is to develop their willingness to learn and do their own studies.When doing homework,students practise and hopefully apply what they have learned.It is true that teachers are supposed to check students’ homework and identify their mistakes.But some parents correct their children’s mistakes by themselves when signing off on it.
It is the duty of students to do their homework,be responsible for their studies and correct their mistakes.Parents’ supervising their homework,checking their answers and dealing with the harder problems will only make children less aware of their mistakes and encourage them to wait for their parents’ help when they face any problem.
Children have to manage their own learning and develop the ability to study by themselves,as competence will not be achieved if a student simply repeats strict tasks in which he is assisted at school by teachers and at home by parents.
A delayed satisfaction experiment conducted by Walter Mischel in the 1960s proved that children with better self-discipline(自律) performed better in their studies and interpersonal relationships.
There is little doubt that parents’ supervision can make children’s homework better.But it does not give children the chance to practise their ability to solve problems independently.
1.Why does the author mention the primary school’s announcement in the first paragraph
A.To express his doubts.
B.To introduce the topic.
C.To present an argument.
D.To clarify his writing purpose.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,作者在第一段提到小学的公告是为了介绍文章主题:家长是否应该停止在孩子们的家庭作业上签字。故选B项。
2.In the author’s opinion,stopping signing kids’ homework mainly aims to .
A.ease the burden on many parents
B.help children get good grades
C.increase the kids’ awareness of being responsible for their studies
D.shift the responsibility of supervising kids’ homework to teachers
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“It is the duty of students to do their homework,be responsible for their studies and correct their mistakes.”以及最后一段内容可知,作者认为,停止在孩子们的家庭作业上签字主要是为了提高孩子们对学习负责的意识。故选C项。
3.Which of the following can be an effect caused by parents’ stopping signing off on their children’s homework
A.Children’s grades will absolutely decrease.
B.Children will lose confidence when facing any problem.
C.Children will simply repeat rigid tasks so as to practise themselves.
D.Children will try to deal with their problems and mistakes by themselves.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知,父母不再在孩子的家庭作业上签字所造成的影响是孩子们会试图自己处理他们的问题和错误。故选D项。
4.What is the author’s attitude to parents’ stopping signing kids’ homework
A.Supportive. B.Indifferent.
C.Neutral. D.Opposed.
答案A
解析作者态度题。根据最后一段可知,毫无疑问,父母的监督能使孩子的家庭作业做得更好。但是这并没有给孩子们机会去锻炼他们独立解决问题的能力。由此推断出作者对父母停止在孩子的家庭作业上签字持支持态度。故选A项。
五、完形填空
On 11th June,I turned 54.Till now I’ve achieved almost 1 I wished for.I have been a(n) 2 entrepreneur(企业家) in India.
In 2013,I was listed in the “Top 50 Billionaires in Asia”.I am the founder and CEO of a leading clothing company and chairman of a pharmaceutical chain. 3 my hard work,my ability to invest(投资) at low time and the“go-getter spirit”,I became an inspiring example to many upcoming business minds.Some say I have the “Midas touch(点石成金)”, 4 every time I go on holiday,I open a new business.
I reach a 5 where my decisions not only change the image of my own business but also influence my country’s economy to a larger extent(程度).
My daughter Shweta has organised a birthday party for me in our farmhouse.All famous people will 6 tonight to celebrate my 54th birthday near the farmhouse!That farmhouse and I have a connection.To everyone,I am a very 7 ,successful person in all the fields.It is 8 to believe that I was born and 9 in the old farmhouse.40 years ago,I had my birthday party in our farmhouse.There was no birthday cake,birthday gift or friend,except for my 10 .I told them I wanted to 11 them and go out to study in high school.And I also wanted to go on studying in college.A moment later my dad 12 me 50 dollars and said to me,“Son,your mother and I 13 you;this is all our savings.Take it.”
Later I got my college degree I 14 of.Looking back I think my achievements result from education,the 15 I made and the 50 dollars my father gave me.
1.A.nothing B.everything
C.one D.it
答案B
解析根据第二段和第三段内容可知,此处表示到现在为止,作者已经实现了几乎他所希望的一切。
2.A.successful B.intelligent
C.popular D.active
答案A
解析根据第二段中的“I am the founder and CEO of a leading clothing company and chairman of a pharmaceutical chain.”可知,作者是一家服装公司的创始人兼首席执行官,也是一家医药连锁店的董事长。故作者在印度是一名成功的企业家。
3.A.According to B.As to
C.Despite D.Because of
答案D
解析根据下文“my hard work,my ability to invest at low time and the ‘go-getter spirit’,I became an inspiring example to many upcoming business minds”可知,由于作者的努力工作、在低潮期投资的能力以及积极进取的精神,他成了许多即将创业的人的一个鼓舞人心的例子。
4.A.if B.until
C.as D.though
答案C
解析分析该句逻辑关系可知,有些人说作者有点石成金的本事,因为他每次去度假,都会开创新业务。此处前后两个分句为因果关系。
5.A.stage B.pattern
C.settlement D.case
答案A
解析根据下文“where my decisions not only change the image of my own business but also influence my country’s economy to a larger extent.”可知,作者到达了一个阶段——作者所做的决定不仅改变了他自己企业的形象,而且在更大程度上影响了国家的经济。
6.A.wait B.disappear
C.gather D.discuss
答案C
解析根据下文“to celebrate my 54th birthday near the farmhouse”可知,今晚所有的名人都会聚集在农舍附近庆祝作者的54岁生日。
7.A.knowledgeable B.energetic
C.experienced D.rich
答案D
解析根据第二段中的“In 2013,I was listed in the ‘Top 50 Billionaires in Asia’.”可知,作者很富有。
8.A.easy B.hard
C.common D.possible
答案B
解析根据上文“successful person in all the fields”可知,对每个人来说,作者在所有领域都是非常成功的人,因此很难相信作者是在这个陈旧农舍里出生的。
9.A.went through B.grew up
C.learnt D.died
答案B
解析根据上文“I was born”以及下文“I told them I wanted to...and go out to study in high school.”可知,作者在这个陈旧农舍里出生、长大。
10.A.parents B.teachers
C.classmates D.kids
答案A
解析根据上文“There was no birthday cake,birthday gift or friend,”以及下文“Son,your mother and I...”可知,那时作者过生日,除了父母外,没有生日蛋糕、生日礼物和朋友。
11.A.save B.support
C.leave D.separate
答案C
解析根据下文“and go out to study in high school”可知,作者告诉父母他要离开他们,去高中学习。
12.A.lent B.handed
C.threw D.paid
答案B
解析根据最后一段中的“the 50 dollars my father gave me”可知,作者的父亲给作者50美元。
13.A.agree with B.take care of
C.depend on D.turn to
答案A
解析根据上文内容以及“...this is all our savings.Take it.”可知,作者要离开父母去学习,父母把他们所有的积蓄都给了作者,故他们同意作者的做法。
14.A.concerned B.dreamt
C.bought D.designed
答案B
解析根据上文“And I also wanted to go on studying in college.”可知,作者得到了他梦想的大学学位。
15.A.difference B.promise
C.mistake D.choice
答案D
解析回首过去,作者认为他的成就来自教育、他做出的选择以及他父亲给他的50美元。
六、语篇填空
Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager.She lost her arms because of that.What’s worse,when she was twenty years old,she lost her parents.Her elder sister,1. is ten years older than her,told her she would take care of her.However,Anna refused 2. (live) with her.Instead,she said she would take care of 3.(she).She managed to enter college and 4. (study) very hard.Four 5. (year) later,she graduated and was offered work.Once she wrote in her diary,“I am quite lucky.6. I lost my arms,I still have my legs.” Anna lost her arms,but she chose to face it in a positive way.Instead of 7. (feel) sad every day,she decided not to let it hold her back.She has taught us 8. good lesson.
When something bad happens to us,we have two 9.(choose).One is to complain,and the other is to face it 10. (brave).If we choose to escape,it will always follow us wherever we go.If we decide to be strong,new hopes will come.So choose wisely.
答案1.who 2.to live 3.herself 4.studied 5.years 6.Although/Though 7.feeling 8.a 9.choices
10.bravely
1