人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册：Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning About Language 同步练习（Word版含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册：Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning About Language 同步练习（Word版含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-15 19:57:47 | ||
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Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
课后训练一起提高
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.At last the (外科医生) decided to do an operation to save him.
答案surgeon
2.The gentleman with big (胡须) comes from the USA.
答案beards
3.After lighting a (香烟),the man headed for the station.
答案cigarette
4.I’m sorry to (打扰) you,but can I talk to you for a moment
答案disturb
5.The (专家) gave a speech on environment at the conference.
答案specialist
二、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.I’ve made up my mind to go a diet.
答案on
2.It’s required for men to shave their beards.
答案off
3.Who is control of the company
答案in
4.The celebration began a song.
答案with
5.He has decided going for a holiday with his parents.
答案on
三、句型转换
1.You are kind to help me with my English.
→ to help me with my English.
答案It’s kind of you
2.To take good care of the old is our duty.
→ to take good care of the old.
答案It’s our duty
3.Whether we should go shopping is not decided.
→ shopping is not decided.
答案Whether to go
4.To get there by bike will take us half an hour.
→ us half an hour there by bike.
答案It will take;to get
四、阅读理解
More than 135,000 UK drinkers will die from cancer caused by alcohol by the year 2035,researchers say.Drinking too much will have caused 7,100 cancer deaths a year by 2035,a rise of 13 percent on the present rate.A study by Sheffield University and Cancer Research UK shows that alcohol will cost the NHS(National Health Service) ￡53 billion over the next ten years including ￡2 billion on cancer.
Although alcohol is known to cause many types of cancer including breast cancer and throat cancer,most people don’t realise the relation between alcohol and cancer.A survey of 2,100 Britons by the researchers earlier this year found nine in ten did not associate drinking with cancer.The researchers used a computer model to work out the numbers of alcohol-related cancer deaths,hospital admissions(入院) and total costs to NHS over the next 20 years.
The study shows that a fifth of men and 1 in 10 women have alcohol every day and many of these are middle-aged and middle class.Researchers are very worried about this group as they believe cancer may be caused by drinking over long periods.The study shows that even if the expense stays as it is,alcohol-related cancer deaths will rise from 6,299 in 2015 to 7,097 in 2034.Alcohol will lead to 891,299 hospital admissions,up from 802,118 in 2015,and 65,005 will be caused by cancer.
Earlier this year,Chief Medical Officer Dame Sally Davies studied carefully the alcohol guidelines(指导方针) for the first time in thirty years.She told people there was no safe level of drinking and advised them to drink no more than 14 units a week.But researchers say this guidance isn’t enough and want the government to increase a little price per unit of alcohol.
1.What can we learn from the text
A.Fewer people will die of cancer in the future.
B.Alcohol will be the only cause of cancer deaths.
C.More and more people will get rid of the habit of drinking.
D.The computer model can offer researchers useful numbers.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The researchers used a computer model to work out the numbers of alcohol-related cancer deaths,hospital admissions and total costs to NHS over the next 20 years.”可知,计算机模型为研究人员提供了有用的数据。故选D项。
2.What does the underlined word “associate” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Share. B.Compare.
C.Connect. D.Replace.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Although alcohol is known to cause many types of cancer including breast cancer and throat cancer,most people don’t realise the relation between alcohol and cancer.”可知,associate意为“联系”。故选C项。
3.The researchers hope the government can .
A.raise the price of alcohol properly
B.remove the nation’s drinking habit
C.improve middle-aged persons’ income
D.provide fund for the National Health Service
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第一句“But researchers say this guidance isn’t enough and want the government to increase a little price per unit of alcohol.”可知,研究人员希望政府提高酒的价格。故选A项。
五、完形填空
A whole-family approach simply means that everyone—parents and kids alike— 1 together as a team to achieve good health and well being.As with any 2 ,there’s a leader or coach—and that’s you!
Lead by 3 .Adult family members are important role models for healthy eating and exercise.Talk about why you eat fruit as a snack,take an exercise class,or go for walks.
Start them young.Don’t wait until your child is at a(n) 4 weight to form good eating and activity habits.It’s much easier to maintain a healthy weight than to lose 5 later.
Be active together.Make it usual for the family to be active.Being active as a family allows 6 to expend energy in a 7 way,and adults enjoy the health benefits,too.
8 together.It may be not practical to do it every day,but invite kids into the process of 9 food.Little kids can learn math skills by 10 and they’ll begin to understand the chemistry of cooking.They’ll also gain an understanding of healthy ingredients.
Older kids will enjoy having the authority to select and prepare 11 they like and will be more likely to eat what they’ve made.It might even inspire them to make healthy choices 12 their own.
Eat together.Eating a meal as a family sends the right 13 about nutrition.Kids will see their parents eating healthy food and may be inspired to try new foods.They will also come to 14 mealtime as a time for socialising and sharing.Parents get a chance to 15 nutritious food and note their child’s likes and dislikes through conversation.
1.A.works B.plays
C.eats D.exercises
答案A
解析此处的work together指的是大人和孩子共同努力。
2.A.family B.team
C.class D.group
答案B
解析由前面的as a team及设空后出现的there’s a leader or coach可知选B项。
3.A.language B.test
C.example D.knowledge
答案C
解析这是一个小标题。下文具体说明的内容中出现了role models,据此可知选C项,即本段主要说要发挥榜样的力量,大人要以身作则,做给孩子看,讲给孩子听。
4.A.possible B.proper
C.unhealthy D.adult
答案C
解析注意该句的句式,这是一个否定祈使句,意为“不要等到你的孩子的体重都已经处于不健康状态了再去培养好的饮食和锻炼习惯”。
5.A.interest B.pounds
C.customers D.strength
答案B
解析此处表示减肥。lose pounds=lose weight。
6.A.friends B.players
C.kids D.parents
答案C
解析全文主要介绍如何让孩子养成良好的饮食和锻炼习惯。此空的kids与child一致。
7.A.bad B.lazy
C.positive D.friendly
答案C
解析该词与本段中的active是同义词,即全家人一起积极活动可以让孩子们积极地消耗体能。
8.A.Cook B.Start
C.Live D.Act
答案A
解析本段主要说通过一起做饭让孩子获得各种知识。该段出现了cooking这一提示词。
9.A.eating B.buying
C.selling D.preparing
答案D
解析本段主旨是说如何和孩子一起做饭,而与cook一致的只有D项。prepare food=cook food。
10.A.watching B.measuring
C.explaining D.discussing
答案B
解析根据设空前的math一词可知,应该是通过测量学习有关数学方面的技能。
11.A.methods B.foods
C.programs D.skills
答案B
解析此题所填词是动词select、prepare和like的宾语,而能够同时满足做这三个词的宾语并且符合逻辑的只有B项。
12.A.on B.in
C.with D.by
答案A
解析on one’s own=by oneself独自地。
13.A.warnings B.messages
C.questions D.problems
答案B
解析全家人一起吃饭会传达有关营养方面的正确的信息。
14.A.remember B.see
C.choose D.depend
答案B
解析此句的主语指的是kids,本句意思是说孩子们会把吃饭时间视为交际和分享的时光。see...as...“把……视为”。
15.A.eat B.have
C.enjoy D.offer
答案D
解析其他三个选项的意思均为父母获得机会吃有营养的食品,这就与全文主题相悖,应该是父母借机给孩子提供营养丰富的食物。
六、语篇填空
My first assignment was an 1. (assist) to a famous fashion photographer,who was going to take photos of a model by the name of Wang Li.I felt 2.(delight) as I was to assist him.We had not gone far when our editor 3. (call),“Be sure to finish your task before the deadline.”
My colleague laughed.“He wants us 4. (concentrate) on the time because I’ve missed deadlines before,”he said to me.
When we arrived,we found Wang Li was 5.(extreme) charming.She explained that she expected all the photographs to be submitted 6. her before they 7. (publish).My colleague assessed the situation and announced that as this was unusual he would have to refer 8. matter to his editor.Meanwhile he would get ready.At first Wang Li was skeptical,9. when our editor rang to inform her that she would have her 10. (photograph) before they were published,she was satisfied.
答案1.assistant 2.delighted 3.called 4.to concentrate
5.extremely 6.to 7.were published 8.the/this 9.but
10.photographs
1
课后训练一起提高
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1.At last the (外科医生) decided to do an operation to save him.
答案surgeon
2.The gentleman with big (胡须) comes from the USA.
答案beards
3.After lighting a (香烟),the man headed for the station.
答案cigarette
4.I’m sorry to (打扰) you,but can I talk to you for a moment
答案disturb
5.The (专家) gave a speech on environment at the conference.
答案specialist
二、用适当的介词或副词填空
1.I’ve made up my mind to go a diet.
答案on
2.It’s required for men to shave their beards.
答案off
3.Who is control of the company
答案in
4.The celebration began a song.
答案with
5.He has decided going for a holiday with his parents.
答案on
三、句型转换
1.You are kind to help me with my English.
→ to help me with my English.
答案It’s kind of you
2.To take good care of the old is our duty.
→ to take good care of the old.
答案It’s our duty
3.Whether we should go shopping is not decided.
→ shopping is not decided.
答案Whether to go
4.To get there by bike will take us half an hour.
→ us half an hour there by bike.
答案It will take;to get
四、阅读理解
More than 135,000 UK drinkers will die from cancer caused by alcohol by the year 2035,researchers say.Drinking too much will have caused 7,100 cancer deaths a year by 2035,a rise of 13 percent on the present rate.A study by Sheffield University and Cancer Research UK shows that alcohol will cost the NHS(National Health Service) ￡53 billion over the next ten years including ￡2 billion on cancer.
Although alcohol is known to cause many types of cancer including breast cancer and throat cancer,most people don’t realise the relation between alcohol and cancer.A survey of 2,100 Britons by the researchers earlier this year found nine in ten did not associate drinking with cancer.The researchers used a computer model to work out the numbers of alcohol-related cancer deaths,hospital admissions(入院) and total costs to NHS over the next 20 years.
The study shows that a fifth of men and 1 in 10 women have alcohol every day and many of these are middle-aged and middle class.Researchers are very worried about this group as they believe cancer may be caused by drinking over long periods.The study shows that even if the expense stays as it is,alcohol-related cancer deaths will rise from 6,299 in 2015 to 7,097 in 2034.Alcohol will lead to 891,299 hospital admissions,up from 802,118 in 2015,and 65,005 will be caused by cancer.
Earlier this year,Chief Medical Officer Dame Sally Davies studied carefully the alcohol guidelines(指导方针) for the first time in thirty years.She told people there was no safe level of drinking and advised them to drink no more than 14 units a week.But researchers say this guidance isn’t enough and want the government to increase a little price per unit of alcohol.
1.What can we learn from the text
A.Fewer people will die of cancer in the future.
B.Alcohol will be the only cause of cancer deaths.
C.More and more people will get rid of the habit of drinking.
D.The computer model can offer researchers useful numbers.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The researchers used a computer model to work out the numbers of alcohol-related cancer deaths,hospital admissions and total costs to NHS over the next 20 years.”可知,计算机模型为研究人员提供了有用的数据。故选D项。
2.What does the underlined word “associate” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Share. B.Compare.
C.Connect. D.Replace.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Although alcohol is known to cause many types of cancer including breast cancer and throat cancer,most people don’t realise the relation between alcohol and cancer.”可知,associate意为“联系”。故选C项。
3.The researchers hope the government can .
A.raise the price of alcohol properly
B.remove the nation’s drinking habit
C.improve middle-aged persons’ income
D.provide fund for the National Health Service
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第一句“But researchers say this guidance isn’t enough and want the government to increase a little price per unit of alcohol.”可知,研究人员希望政府提高酒的价格。故选A项。
五、完形填空
A whole-family approach simply means that everyone—parents and kids alike— 1 together as a team to achieve good health and well being.As with any 2 ,there’s a leader or coach—and that’s you!
Lead by 3 .Adult family members are important role models for healthy eating and exercise.Talk about why you eat fruit as a snack,take an exercise class,or go for walks.
Start them young.Don’t wait until your child is at a(n) 4 weight to form good eating and activity habits.It’s much easier to maintain a healthy weight than to lose 5 later.
Be active together.Make it usual for the family to be active.Being active as a family allows 6 to expend energy in a 7 way,and adults enjoy the health benefits,too.
8 together.It may be not practical to do it every day,but invite kids into the process of 9 food.Little kids can learn math skills by 10 and they’ll begin to understand the chemistry of cooking.They’ll also gain an understanding of healthy ingredients.
Older kids will enjoy having the authority to select and prepare 11 they like and will be more likely to eat what they’ve made.It might even inspire them to make healthy choices 12 their own.
Eat together.Eating a meal as a family sends the right 13 about nutrition.Kids will see their parents eating healthy food and may be inspired to try new foods.They will also come to 14 mealtime as a time for socialising and sharing.Parents get a chance to 15 nutritious food and note their child’s likes and dislikes through conversation.
1.A.works B.plays
C.eats D.exercises
答案A
解析此处的work together指的是大人和孩子共同努力。
2.A.family B.team
C.class D.group
答案B
解析由前面的as a team及设空后出现的there’s a leader or coach可知选B项。
3.A.language B.test
C.example D.knowledge
答案C
解析这是一个小标题。下文具体说明的内容中出现了role models,据此可知选C项,即本段主要说要发挥榜样的力量,大人要以身作则,做给孩子看,讲给孩子听。
4.A.possible B.proper
C.unhealthy D.adult
答案C
解析注意该句的句式,这是一个否定祈使句,意为“不要等到你的孩子的体重都已经处于不健康状态了再去培养好的饮食和锻炼习惯”。
5.A.interest B.pounds
C.customers D.strength
答案B
解析此处表示减肥。lose pounds=lose weight。
6.A.friends B.players
C.kids D.parents
答案C
解析全文主要介绍如何让孩子养成良好的饮食和锻炼习惯。此空的kids与child一致。
7.A.bad B.lazy
C.positive D.friendly
答案C
解析该词与本段中的active是同义词,即全家人一起积极活动可以让孩子们积极地消耗体能。
8.A.Cook B.Start
C.Live D.Act
答案A
解析本段主要说通过一起做饭让孩子获得各种知识。该段出现了cooking这一提示词。
9.A.eating B.buying
C.selling D.preparing
答案D
解析本段主旨是说如何和孩子一起做饭,而与cook一致的只有D项。prepare food=cook food。
10.A.watching B.measuring
C.explaining D.discussing
答案B
解析根据设空前的math一词可知,应该是通过测量学习有关数学方面的技能。
11.A.methods B.foods
C.programs D.skills
答案B
解析此题所填词是动词select、prepare和like的宾语,而能够同时满足做这三个词的宾语并且符合逻辑的只有B项。
12.A.on B.in
C.with D.by
答案A
解析on one’s own=by oneself独自地。
13.A.warnings B.messages
C.questions D.problems
答案B
解析全家人一起吃饭会传达有关营养方面的正确的信息。
14.A.remember B.see
C.choose D.depend
答案B
解析此句的主语指的是kids,本句意思是说孩子们会把吃饭时间视为交际和分享的时光。see...as...“把……视为”。
15.A.eat B.have
C.enjoy D.offer
答案D
解析其他三个选项的意思均为父母获得机会吃有营养的食品,这就与全文主题相悖,应该是父母借机给孩子提供营养丰富的食物。
六、语篇填空
My first assignment was an 1. (assist) to a famous fashion photographer,who was going to take photos of a model by the name of Wang Li.I felt 2.(delight) as I was to assist him.We had not gone far when our editor 3. (call),“Be sure to finish your task before the deadline.”
My colleague laughed.“He wants us 4. (concentrate) on the time because I’ve missed deadlines before,”he said to me.
When we arrived,we found Wang Li was 5.(extreme) charming.She explained that she expected all the photographs to be submitted 6. her before they 7. (publish).My colleague assessed the situation and announced that as this was unusual he would have to refer 8. matter to his editor.Meanwhile he would get ready.At first Wang Li was skeptical,9. when our editor rang to inform her that she would have her 10. (photograph) before they were published,she was satisfied.
答案1.assistant 2.delighted 3.called 4.to concentrate
5.extremely 6.to 7.were published 8.the/this 9.but
10.photographs
1