2022-2023学年高中英语外研版必修第一册Unit 4 词、短语、句型语法、写作复习练习（word版附答案）
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| 名称 | 2022-2023学年高中英语外研版必修第一册Unit 4 词、短语、句型语法、写作复习练习（word版附答案） |  | |
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必修第一册Unit 4(词、短语、句型语法、写作)复习外研版（2019）
一、核心词汇（注意词形）
1．Although Tom has been in China for only two years, he is _________(熟悉) with Chinese ancient history.
2．In Britain today they_________ (倾向于) to consider old age as a social problem.
3．This printer is of good _________ (质量). If it should break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
4．To _________ (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong.
5．After _________ (派送) all the _________ (商品)to the customers, he went back home.
6．As the _________ (谚语) goes, “_________ (击打) while the iron is hot.”
7．The Shakers believed that furniture should be _________ (简单的), simple, useful, practical and of sound construction.
8．The fact is that not all the people can become the great people; most people are doing the _________ (普通的) jobs.
9．I don't believe what you said, but if you can _________ (证明) it, I'll consider your method.
10．Thank you for sharing this encouraging story with us, which has increased our confidence and aroused our _________ (激情).
11．So far he has _________ (获得) a good knowledge of English by reading English newspapers.
12．The chart enables the expert to _________ (阐明) the relationship between teenagers' health and screen time better.
13．This voyage was the most exciting _________ (冒险) of their lives.
14．The game has already been _________ (推迟) three times because of bad weather.
15．I'll need regular _________ (最新消息) on your progress in the project.
16．With his _________ (搭档) away, all the work now fell to him.
17．The team's victory produced _________(场景) of joy all over the country.
二、拓展词汇
1．_________ v．更喜欢→_________ n．偏爱；优先；爱好
2．_________ n．进步，进展→_________ adj.先进的；高级的
3． adv.重大地，显著地→ adj.重大的，显著的→ n．重要；有意义
4． v．使可能，使发生→ adj.能够的；有能力的；有才干的→ adj.不能的，不会的；无能力的
5． adj.异常的，不平常的→ adj.通常的→ adv.通常地
6． adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→ v．鼓励；激励→ n．鼓舞；启示；灵感
7． n．安慰，慰藉→ adj.舒适的，舒服的
8． n．耐心→ adj.耐心的；容忍的 n．病人→ adv.耐心地；容忍地
9． n．慷慨，大方→ adj.慷慨的，大方的
10． n．幽默感→ adj.幽默的
11． adj.焦虑的，不安的→ n．焦虑，不安→ adv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地
12． v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系→ adj.遥远的
13． n．大笔的钱，巨款→ adj.幸运的→[反义词] adj.不幸的→ adv.幸运地
14． adj.约定的，指定的→ v．任命；委派→ n．任命；约会
15． adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→ n．羞愧→ adj.可耻的
16. v．(卷着的东西)展开，打开→[反义词] v．折叠；对折
17. n．地点，位置→ v．位于；确定……的位置
18. n．周围的事物，环境→ vt.围绕；环绕→ adj.周围的；附近的
19. n．个性，性格→ adj.个人的→ adv.就自己而言
三、词及词形的应用
1．Which is your (prefer), tea or coffee
2．All the more technically (advance) countries put a high value on science.
3．(1)Her trust in me has inspired me __ (do) things that I never imagined possible.
(2)He gave me the (inspire) to pick up my pen again to write my story.
(3)It is our most (inspire) performance of the season.
4．In a word, good listening can really (able) us to get closer to each other.
5．You can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for the most (comfort) weather.
6． __he came to the new island safely. It was also for him to make his there.(fortune)
7．(1) (anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.
(2)When I entered the room, she was waiting with (anxious) by the phone.
8．The girl felt really (shame) when the old woman handed the shoes to her.
9．(1)He was angry, but he listened to me (patient)．
(2)Success partly depends on whether you have the (patient) to do simple things perfectly.
10．Since each child has a very different (personal)，it's better to educate them in different ways.
11．Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful (surround)．
12．(1)They ignored the (appoint) time and were late for the meeting.
(2)You are required to have a blood test, so please do not eat and drink before your (appoint)．
13．American English is (significant) different from British English.
14．A sense of (humourous) is a social skill to help you build a good relationship with others.
四、重点短语
1． __ __ 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
2． __ 归功于……，多亏……
3． __ __ __ 与……保持联系
4． __ __ 从事，忙于；胜任
5． 把……和……联系起来
6． __ __ 记住；将……记在心中
7． __ __ 以……为背景
8． __ __ 发财
9． __ 应该，应当
10． __ 弄懂；计算出；制定出；锻炼
11． __ 收到……的来信
12． __ __ 值得
13． __ (意外地或终于)出现；调高
五、短语应用（根据以上短语完成句子）
1． __ your help, we finished the task ahead of time.
2．We must __ __ __ that all the good traditions must be delivered to the younger generations.
3．Go and see what these naughty boys __ __ ．
4．In the 19th century people flocked to the big cities where they expected to __ __ ．
5．He promised to __ __ __ us while he was studying abroad.
6．The play which __ __ the early days of World War Ⅱ is popular with the old people.
7．With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to __ ．
六、重点句型
[句型1]whatever引导让步状语从句
Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
[仿写1]不管人生中遇到什么困难，你内心都应该保持自信。
__ __ __ __ __ __ __you should always keep confidence inside.
[句型2]“have sth. done”结构
We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.
[仿写2]当心，否则你会弄伤手的。
Be careful, or you will __ __ __ ．
七、单元语法(用关系代词引导的定语从句合并句子)
1．Do you know the man The man spoke to the headmaster just now.
→ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
2．I have seen the film. They're talking about the film.
→ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
3．The book was written by Mark Twain. He was a famous American writer.
→ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
4．The girl is from America. Her father is Chinese.
→ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
5．My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.
→ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
八、写作（先句子后短文）
1．我的这位朋友你应该熟悉。他就是我们班里的演讲天才李明。
You should __ __ this friend of mine. He is the born speaker in our class, Li Ming.
2．每次发表演讲之前，他往往会提前一个星期认真准备。
He won't __ __ until it is fully prepared a week __ ．
3．无论他说什么，他总能取得好成绩。
__ __ __he always ranks the top.
4．我过去更喜欢听而不是说。多亏他的帮助，我现在学会了很多演讲的技巧。
I used to __ __ __ ． __ __ __ __I have learned a lot of speaking skills now.
5．他经常开玩笑地问我， “事实证明你也是一个优秀的演讲人，但是如果你不尝试会怎么样呢？ ”
He often asks me jokingly, “You __ __ __ __ __ __but __ you even don't have a try ”
利用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案：一、核心词汇（注意词形）
1．Although Tom has been in China for only two years, he is familiar(熟悉) with Chinese ancient history.
2．In Britain today they tend(倾向于) to consider old age as a social problem.
3．This printer is of good quality(质量). If it should break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
4．To maintain(保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong.
5．After delivering(派送) all the goods(商品)to the customers, he went back home.
6．As the saying(谚语) goes, “ Strike(击打) while the iron is hot.”
7．The Shakers believed that furniture should be plain(简单的), simple, useful, practical and of sound construction.
8．The fact is that not all the people can become the great people; most people are doing the ordinary(普通的) jobs.
9．I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove(证明) it, I'll consider your method.
10．Thank you for sharing this encouraging story with us, which has increased our confidence and aroused our passion(激情).
11．So far he has acquired(获得) a good knowledge of English by reading English newspapers.
12．The chart enables the expert to illustrate(阐明) the relationship between teenagers' health and screen time better.
13．This voyage was the most exciting adventure(冒险) of their lives.
14．The game has already been postponed(推迟) three times because of bad weather.
15．I'll need regular updates(最新消息) on your progress in the project.
16．With his partner(搭档) away, all the work now fell to him.
17．The team's victory produced scenes(场景) of joy all over the country.
二、拓展词汇
1．prefer v．更喜欢→preference n．偏爱；优先；爱好
2．advance n．进步，进展→advanced adj.先进的；高级的
3．significantly adv.重大地，显著地→significant adj.重大的，显著的→significance n．重要；有意义
4．enable v．使可能，使发生→able adj.能够的；有能力的；有才干的→unable adj.不能的，不会的；无能力的
5．unusual adj.异常的，不平常的→usual adj.通常的→usually adv.通常地
6．inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspire v．鼓励；激励→inspiration n．鼓舞；启示；灵感
7．comfort n．安慰，慰藉→comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的
8．patience n．耐心→patient adj.耐心的；容忍的 n．病人→patiently adv.耐心地；容忍地
9．generosity n．慷慨，大方→generous adj.慷慨的，大方的
10．humour n．幽默感→humourous adj.幽默的
11．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n．焦虑，不安→anxiously adv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地
12．distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系→distant adj.遥远的
13．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→[反义词] unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortunately adv.幸运地
14．appointed adj.约定的，指定的→appoint v．任命；委派→appointment n．任命；约会
15．ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的
16. unfold v．(卷着的东西)展开，打开→[反义词]fold v．折叠；对折
17. location n．地点，位置→locate v．位于；确定……的位置
18. surroundings n．周围的事物，环境→surround vt.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
19. personality n．个性，性格→personal adj.个人的→personally adv.就自己而言
三、词及词形的应用
1．Which is your preference(prefer), tea or coffee
2．All the more technically advanced(advance) countries put a high value on science.
3．(1)Her trust in me has inspired me to__do(do) things that I never imagined possible.
(2)He gave me the inspiration(inspire) to pick up my pen again to write my story.
(3)It is our most inspiring(inspire) performance of the season.
4．In a word, good listening can really enable(able) us to get closer to each other.
5．You can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for the most comfortable(comfort) weather.
6．Fortunately,__he came to the new island safely. It was also fortunate for him to make his fortune there.(fortune)
7．(1)Anxiously(anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.
(2)When I entered the room, she was waiting with anxiety(anxious) by the phone.
8．The girl felt really ashamed(shame) when the old woman handed the shoes to her.
9．(1)He was angry, but he listened to me patiently(patient)．
(2)Success partly depends on whether you have the patience(patient) to do simple things perfectly.
10．Since each child has a very different personality(personal)，it's better to educate them in different ways.
11．Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings(surround)．
12．(1)They ignored the appointed(appoint) time and were late for the meeting.
(2)You are required to have a blood test, so please do not eat and drink before your appointment(appoint)．
13．American English is significantly(significant) different from British English.
14．A sense of humour(humourous) is a social skill to help you build a good relationship with others.
四、重点短语
1．lose__track__of 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
2．thanks__to 归功于……，多亏……
3．stay__in__touch__with 与……保持联系
4．be__up__to 从事，忙于；胜任
5．connect...with... 把……和……联系起来
6．keep__in__mind 记住；将……记在心中
7．be__set__in... 以……为背景
8．make__one's__fortune 发财
9．ought__to 应该，应当
10．work__out 弄懂；计算出；制定出；锻炼
11．hear__from 收到……的来信
12．be__worth__it 值得
13．turn__up (意外地或终于)出现；调高
五、短语应用（根据以上短语完成句子）
1．Thanks__to your help, we finished the task ahead of time.
2．We must keep__it__in__mind that all the good traditions must be delivered to the younger generations.
3．Go and see what these naughty boys are__up__to．
4．In the 19th century people flocked to the big cities where they expected to make__their__fortune．
5．He promised to stay__in__touch__with us while he was studying abroad.
6．The play which is__set__in the early days of World War Ⅱ is popular with the old people.
7．With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work__out．
六、重点句型
[句型1]whatever引导让步状语从句
Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
[仿写1]不管人生中遇到什么困难，你内心都应该保持自信。
Whatever__difficulties__you__meet__in__your__life,__you should always keep confidence inside.
[句型2]“have sth. done”结构
We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.
[仿写2]当心，否则你会弄伤手的。
Be careful, or you will have__your__hands__hurt/injured．
七、单元语法(用关系代词引导的定语从句合并句子)
1．Do you know the man The man spoke to the headmaster just now.
→Do__you__know__the__man__who/that__spoke__to__the__headmaster__just__now
2．I have seen the film. They're talking about the film.
→I__have__seen__the__film__that/which__they're__talking__about.
3．The book was written by Mark Twain. He was a famous American writer.
→The__book__was__written__by__Mark__Twain,__who__was__a__famous__American__writer.
4．The girl is from America. Her father is Chinese.
→The__girl__whose__father__is__Chinese__is__from__America.
5．My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.
→My__grandparents__live__in__a__house__which/that__is__more__than__100__years__old.
八、写作（先句子后短文）
1．我的这位朋友你应该熟悉。他就是我们班里的演讲天才李明。
You should be__familiar__with this friend of mine. He is the born speaker in our class, Li Ming.
2．每次发表演讲之前，他往往会提前一个星期认真准备。
He won't deliver__a__speech until it is fully prepared a week in__advance．
3．无论他说什么，他总能取得好成绩。
Whatever__he__says,__he always ranks the top.
4．我过去更喜欢听而不是说。多亏他的帮助，我现在学会了很多演讲的技巧。
I used to prefer__listening__to__talking．Thanks__to__his__help,__I have learned a lot of speaking skills now.
5．他经常开玩笑地问我， “事实证明你也是一个优秀的演讲人，但是如果你不尝试会怎么样呢？ ”
He often asks me jokingly, “You proved__to__be__an__excellent__speaker,__but what__if you even don't have a try ”
利用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇：
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
You should be familiar with this friend of mine. He is the born speaker in our class, Li Ming. He won't deliver a speech until it is fully prepared a week in advance.So whatever he says, he always ranks the top. I used to prefer listening to talking. Thanks to his help, I have learned a lot of speaking skills now. He often asks me jokingly, “You proved to be an excellent speaker, but what if you even don't have a try？”
一、核心词汇（注意词形）
1．Although Tom has been in China for only two years, he is _________(熟悉) with Chinese ancient history.
2．In Britain today they_________ (倾向于) to consider old age as a social problem.
3．This printer is of good _________ (质量). If it should break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
4．To _________ (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong.
5．After _________ (派送) all the _________ (商品)to the customers, he went back home.
6．As the _________ (谚语) goes, “_________ (击打) while the iron is hot.”
7．The Shakers believed that furniture should be _________ (简单的), simple, useful, practical and of sound construction.
8．The fact is that not all the people can become the great people; most people are doing the _________ (普通的) jobs.
9．I don't believe what you said, but if you can _________ (证明) it, I'll consider your method.
10．Thank you for sharing this encouraging story with us, which has increased our confidence and aroused our _________ (激情).
11．So far he has _________ (获得) a good knowledge of English by reading English newspapers.
12．The chart enables the expert to _________ (阐明) the relationship between teenagers' health and screen time better.
13．This voyage was the most exciting _________ (冒险) of their lives.
14．The game has already been _________ (推迟) three times because of bad weather.
15．I'll need regular _________ (最新消息) on your progress in the project.
16．With his _________ (搭档) away, all the work now fell to him.
17．The team's victory produced _________(场景) of joy all over the country.
二、拓展词汇
1．_________ v．更喜欢→_________ n．偏爱；优先；爱好
2．_________ n．进步，进展→_________ adj.先进的；高级的
3． adv.重大地，显著地→ adj.重大的，显著的→ n．重要；有意义
4． v．使可能，使发生→ adj.能够的；有能力的；有才干的→ adj.不能的，不会的；无能力的
5． adj.异常的，不平常的→ adj.通常的→ adv.通常地
6． adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→ v．鼓励；激励→ n．鼓舞；启示；灵感
7． n．安慰，慰藉→ adj.舒适的，舒服的
8． n．耐心→ adj.耐心的；容忍的 n．病人→ adv.耐心地；容忍地
9． n．慷慨，大方→ adj.慷慨的，大方的
10． n．幽默感→ adj.幽默的
11． adj.焦虑的，不安的→ n．焦虑，不安→ adv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地
12． v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系→ adj.遥远的
13． n．大笔的钱，巨款→ adj.幸运的→[反义词] adj.不幸的→ adv.幸运地
14． adj.约定的，指定的→ v．任命；委派→ n．任命；约会
15． adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→ n．羞愧→ adj.可耻的
16. v．(卷着的东西)展开，打开→[反义词] v．折叠；对折
17. n．地点，位置→ v．位于；确定……的位置
18. n．周围的事物，环境→ vt.围绕；环绕→ adj.周围的；附近的
19. n．个性，性格→ adj.个人的→ adv.就自己而言
三、词及词形的应用
1．Which is your (prefer), tea or coffee
2．All the more technically (advance) countries put a high value on science.
3．(1)Her trust in me has inspired me __ (do) things that I never imagined possible.
(2)He gave me the (inspire) to pick up my pen again to write my story.
(3)It is our most (inspire) performance of the season.
4．In a word, good listening can really (able) us to get closer to each other.
5．You can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for the most (comfort) weather.
6． __he came to the new island safely. It was also for him to make his there.(fortune)
7．(1) (anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.
(2)When I entered the room, she was waiting with (anxious) by the phone.
8．The girl felt really (shame) when the old woman handed the shoes to her.
9．(1)He was angry, but he listened to me (patient)．
(2)Success partly depends on whether you have the (patient) to do simple things perfectly.
10．Since each child has a very different (personal)，it's better to educate them in different ways.
11．Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful (surround)．
12．(1)They ignored the (appoint) time and were late for the meeting.
(2)You are required to have a blood test, so please do not eat and drink before your (appoint)．
13．American English is (significant) different from British English.
14．A sense of (humourous) is a social skill to help you build a good relationship with others.
四、重点短语
1． __ __ 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
2． __ 归功于……，多亏……
3． __ __ __ 与……保持联系
4． __ __ 从事，忙于；胜任
5． 把……和……联系起来
6． __ __ 记住；将……记在心中
7． __ __ 以……为背景
8． __ __ 发财
9． __ 应该，应当
10． __ 弄懂；计算出；制定出；锻炼
11． __ 收到……的来信
12． __ __ 值得
13． __ (意外地或终于)出现；调高
五、短语应用（根据以上短语完成句子）
1． __ your help, we finished the task ahead of time.
2．We must __ __ __ that all the good traditions must be delivered to the younger generations.
3．Go and see what these naughty boys __ __ ．
4．In the 19th century people flocked to the big cities where they expected to __ __ ．
5．He promised to __ __ __ us while he was studying abroad.
6．The play which __ __ the early days of World War Ⅱ is popular with the old people.
7．With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to __ ．
六、重点句型
[句型1]whatever引导让步状语从句
Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
[仿写1]不管人生中遇到什么困难，你内心都应该保持自信。
__ __ __ __ __ __ __you should always keep confidence inside.
[句型2]“have sth. done”结构
We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.
[仿写2]当心，否则你会弄伤手的。
Be careful, or you will __ __ __ ．
七、单元语法(用关系代词引导的定语从句合并句子)
1．Do you know the man The man spoke to the headmaster just now.
→ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
2．I have seen the film. They're talking about the film.
→ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
3．The book was written by Mark Twain. He was a famous American writer.
→ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
4．The girl is from America. Her father is Chinese.
→ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
5．My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.
→ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
八、写作（先句子后短文）
1．我的这位朋友你应该熟悉。他就是我们班里的演讲天才李明。
You should __ __ this friend of mine. He is the born speaker in our class, Li Ming.
2．每次发表演讲之前，他往往会提前一个星期认真准备。
He won't __ __ until it is fully prepared a week __ ．
3．无论他说什么，他总能取得好成绩。
__ __ __he always ranks the top.
4．我过去更喜欢听而不是说。多亏他的帮助，我现在学会了很多演讲的技巧。
I used to __ __ __ ． __ __ __ __I have learned a lot of speaking skills now.
5．他经常开玩笑地问我， “事实证明你也是一个优秀的演讲人，但是如果你不尝试会怎么样呢？ ”
He often asks me jokingly, “You __ __ __ __ __ __but __ you even don't have a try ”
利用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇：
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答案：一、核心词汇（注意词形）
1．Although Tom has been in China for only two years, he is familiar(熟悉) with Chinese ancient history.
2．In Britain today they tend(倾向于) to consider old age as a social problem.
3．This printer is of good quality(质量). If it should break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
4．To maintain(保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong.
5．After delivering(派送) all the goods(商品)to the customers, he went back home.
6．As the saying(谚语) goes, “ Strike(击打) while the iron is hot.”
7．The Shakers believed that furniture should be plain(简单的), simple, useful, practical and of sound construction.
8．The fact is that not all the people can become the great people; most people are doing the ordinary(普通的) jobs.
9．I don't believe what you said, but if you can prove(证明) it, I'll consider your method.
10．Thank you for sharing this encouraging story with us, which has increased our confidence and aroused our passion(激情).
11．So far he has acquired(获得) a good knowledge of English by reading English newspapers.
12．The chart enables the expert to illustrate(阐明) the relationship between teenagers' health and screen time better.
13．This voyage was the most exciting adventure(冒险) of their lives.
14．The game has already been postponed(推迟) three times because of bad weather.
15．I'll need regular updates(最新消息) on your progress in the project.
16．With his partner(搭档) away, all the work now fell to him.
17．The team's victory produced scenes(场景) of joy all over the country.
二、拓展词汇
1．prefer v．更喜欢→preference n．偏爱；优先；爱好
2．advance n．进步，进展→advanced adj.先进的；高级的
3．significantly adv.重大地，显著地→significant adj.重大的，显著的→significance n．重要；有意义
4．enable v．使可能，使发生→able adj.能够的；有能力的；有才干的→unable adj.不能的，不会的；无能力的
5．unusual adj.异常的，不平常的→usual adj.通常的→usually adv.通常地
6．inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspire v．鼓励；激励→inspiration n．鼓舞；启示；灵感
7．comfort n．安慰，慰藉→comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的
8．patience n．耐心→patient adj.耐心的；容忍的 n．病人→patiently adv.耐心地；容忍地
9．generosity n．慷慨，大方→generous adj.慷慨的，大方的
10．humour n．幽默感→humourous adj.幽默的
11．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiety n．焦虑，不安→anxiously adv.焦急地；忧虑地；渴望地
12．distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系→distant adj.遥远的
13．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→[反义词] unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortunately adv.幸运地
14．appointed adj.约定的，指定的→appoint v．任命；委派→appointment n．任命；约会
15．ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→shame n．羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的
16. unfold v．(卷着的东西)展开，打开→[反义词]fold v．折叠；对折
17. location n．地点，位置→locate v．位于；确定……的位置
18. surroundings n．周围的事物，环境→surround vt.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
19. personality n．个性，性格→personal adj.个人的→personally adv.就自己而言
三、词及词形的应用
1．Which is your preference(prefer), tea or coffee
2．All the more technically advanced(advance) countries put a high value on science.
3．(1)Her trust in me has inspired me to__do(do) things that I never imagined possible.
(2)He gave me the inspiration(inspire) to pick up my pen again to write my story.
(3)It is our most inspiring(inspire) performance of the season.
4．In a word, good listening can really enable(able) us to get closer to each other.
5．You can visit here in the early morning or late afternoon for the most comfortable(comfort) weather.
6．Fortunately,__he came to the new island safely. It was also fortunate for him to make his fortune there.(fortune)
7．(1)Anxiously(anxious) I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.
(2)When I entered the room, she was waiting with anxiety(anxious) by the phone.
8．The girl felt really ashamed(shame) when the old woman handed the shoes to her.
9．(1)He was angry, but he listened to me patiently(patient)．
(2)Success partly depends on whether you have the patience(patient) to do simple things perfectly.
10．Since each child has a very different personality(personal)，it's better to educate them in different ways.
11．Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings(surround)．
12．(1)They ignored the appointed(appoint) time and were late for the meeting.
(2)You are required to have a blood test, so please do not eat and drink before your appointment(appoint)．
13．American English is significantly(significant) different from British English.
14．A sense of humour(humourous) is a social skill to help you build a good relationship with others.
四、重点短语
1．lose__track__of 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
2．thanks__to 归功于……，多亏……
3．stay__in__touch__with 与……保持联系
4．be__up__to 从事，忙于；胜任
5．connect...with... 把……和……联系起来
6．keep__in__mind 记住；将……记在心中
7．be__set__in... 以……为背景
8．make__one's__fortune 发财
9．ought__to 应该，应当
10．work__out 弄懂；计算出；制定出；锻炼
11．hear__from 收到……的来信
12．be__worth__it 值得
13．turn__up (意外地或终于)出现；调高
五、短语应用（根据以上短语完成句子）
1．Thanks__to your help, we finished the task ahead of time.
2．We must keep__it__in__mind that all the good traditions must be delivered to the younger generations.
3．Go and see what these naughty boys are__up__to．
4．In the 19th century people flocked to the big cities where they expected to make__their__fortune．
5．He promised to stay__in__touch__with us while he was studying abroad.
6．The play which is__set__in the early days of World War Ⅱ is popular with the old people.
7．With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work__out．
六、重点句型
[句型1]whatever引导让步状语从句
Whatever our hobbies，the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
[仿写1]不管人生中遇到什么困难，你内心都应该保持自信。
Whatever__difficulties__you__meet__in__your__life,__you should always keep confidence inside.
[句型2]“have sth. done”结构
We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.
[仿写2]当心，否则你会弄伤手的。
Be careful, or you will have__your__hands__hurt/injured．
七、单元语法(用关系代词引导的定语从句合并句子)
1．Do you know the man The man spoke to the headmaster just now.
→Do__you__know__the__man__who/that__spoke__to__the__headmaster__just__now
2．I have seen the film. They're talking about the film.
→I__have__seen__the__film__that/which__they're__talking__about.
3．The book was written by Mark Twain. He was a famous American writer.
→The__book__was__written__by__Mark__Twain,__who__was__a__famous__American__writer.
4．The girl is from America. Her father is Chinese.
→The__girl__whose__father__is__Chinese__is__from__America.
5．My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.
→My__grandparents__live__in__a__house__which/that__is__more__than__100__years__old.
八、写作（先句子后短文）
1．我的这位朋友你应该熟悉。他就是我们班里的演讲天才李明。
You should be__familiar__with this friend of mine. He is the born speaker in our class, Li Ming.
2．每次发表演讲之前，他往往会提前一个星期认真准备。
He won't deliver__a__speech until it is fully prepared a week in__advance．
3．无论他说什么，他总能取得好成绩。
Whatever__he__says,__he always ranks the top.
4．我过去更喜欢听而不是说。多亏他的帮助，我现在学会了很多演讲的技巧。
I used to prefer__listening__to__talking．Thanks__to__his__help,__I have learned a lot of speaking skills now.
5．他经常开玩笑地问我， “事实证明你也是一个优秀的演讲人，但是如果你不尝试会怎么样呢？ ”
He often asks me jokingly, “You proved__to__be__an__excellent__speaker,__but what__if you even don't have a try ”
利用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇：
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One possible version：
You should be familiar with this friend of mine. He is the born speaker in our class, Li Ming. He won't deliver a speech until it is fully prepared a week in advance.So whatever he says, he always ranks the top. I used to prefer listening to talking. Thanks to his help, I have learned a lot of speaking skills now. He often asks me jokingly, “You proved to be an excellent speaker, but what if you even don't have a try？”