(共100张PPT)
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
头脑风暴·思维发散
The beauty of the world comes from the diversity of people,which is mainly reflected in the differences in language,nationality,race,religion,cultural tradition and other aspects,thus leading to the diversity of human society.
Different histories and national conditions,as well as different ethnic groups and customs,have given birth to different civilisations and made up a colourful world.
Look at the following pictures.Which of the countries with diverse cultures do you like Why
Can you add more examples
British culture
Part 1 Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking,Discovering Useful Structures
学习理解·语篇解构
核心知识·深入探究
备用讲义
语法专项指导
课时作业
学习理解·语篇解构
1.主题语境: 人与社会——多元文化
2.语篇类型:记叙文
3.课文内容分析:课文是一篇旅行日记,在日记中,中国学生Li Lan记录了自己的
加州之行,并主要介绍了在旧金山一天的行程和所见所闻,从最初对旧金山的城
市建筑产生兴趣到逐渐体会到多元文化对这个城市方方面面的影响。阅读本文,
有利于提高学生对文化异同的理解和尊重,形成开放包容的性格,并鼓励他们积
极促进多元文化的和谐和发展。
语篇导读 先行把握
多维解读 深度剖析
centre
Mexican-Chinese
mix
museum
Chinatown
served
jazz
重点词汇
1.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city
again.(教材第28页)
我得承认,再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
核心知识·深入探究
◆admit vi.& vt. 承认vt.准许进入(或加入)
If we admit it is a door,they’ll want to go outside constantly.
(2020全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)
如果我们承认这是一扇门,他们就会不断地想出去。
She admitted having driven the car without insurance.
她承认驾驶了这辆没有保险的车。
Last year,he was admitted into Peking University.
去年,他被北京大学录取了。
[备用例句]
①Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around
to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally
acceptable.(2020全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解C)
设计师詹妮弗·安德森承认,她花了一段时间才意识到,在她的作品中使用海狸鼠
的皮毛在道德上是可以接受的。
②Open:Daily,09.30-17.30 (last admission 17.00).(2020全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A)
开放时间:每天上午9:30到下午5:30 (最后入馆时间为下午5点)。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①It was generally (admit) that the player had tried his best.
②Gates open at 10:30 am and (admit) is free.
③Women were only admitted the club last year.
④He admitted (attract) by the diverse cultures of China.
admitted
admission
into/to
being attracted
2.And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the
earthquake that occurred in 1906.(教材第28页)
多么神奇的一座城市——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市!
◆occur vi.发生;出现
We are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.(2020全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解D)
我们是进化的产物,且不仅仅是发生在数十亿年前的进化。
Along with your works,you need to hand in a report,explaining how the idea occurs to you.
除了你的作品,你还需要提交一份报告,解释你是怎样想到这个点子的。
It never occurred to me that I met you here.
我从来没有想到会在这里遇到你。
It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit,to take a moment to see what’s around them.
他们很少想到要出去走走,花点时间看看周围的环境。
[备用例句]
①He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something occurred to
me.(2018全国Ⅱ,完形填空)
他失去了知觉,当我看着他的脸时,我想到了什么。
②A sudden thought occurred to him,just as he was leaving.
就在他要离开时,他忽然有了主意。
归纳拓展
温馨提示
表示“某人突然想到……”句型还有:
It strikes/hits sb.+that从句
sth.strike(s) sb.
e(s) to sb.
sb.hit(s) on/upon sth.
语境运用
单句语法填空
①Emerson would always take down new ideas that (occur) to him.
②It suddenly occurred him that he had left his key in the office.
一句多译
他突然想到他应该提前了解一下当地文化。
③ he should learn about the local
culture in advance.
④ he should learn about the local culture
in advance.
occurred
to
It occurred to him that
It struck/hit him that
3.In the afternoon,I headed to a local museum that showed the historical
changes in California.(教材第28页)
下午,我前往当地一家博物馆参观,博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。
◆head to (朝……)前进;(向……)去
A large number of people are heading to Tian’anmen Square.
很多人正朝天安门广场走去。
Go outdoors or head to the park to breathe in some fresh air.Don’t always stay inside.
到户外或公园呼吸一些新鲜空气。不要总是待在室内。
[备用例句]
①He made his way to the playground as soon as the bell indicating the
end of the class rang.
下课的铃声一响,他就朝操场走去。
②My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the
motorway.(2020浙江卷,完形填空)
当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时,我的心僵在胸口。
归纳拓展
语境运用
完成句子
①After the game,the fans were excited and .
(朝……去) the exit.
②The children say goodbye to their parents and .
(朝……去) the school gate.
headed to/for/towards
make their way to
4.Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their
fortune...(教材第28页)
来自世界各地的30多万人蜂拥而至,在这里谋出路……
(1)seek vt.& vi. 寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
The solution,of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)
当然,解决办法是植树,这样动物们就可以在白天寻找庇护所。
Everyone has the right to seek happiness.
每个人都有去追求幸福的权利。
You should seek advice from your teacher on this matter.
在这件事上,你应该征求你的老师的意见。
They are seeking for ways of solving the problem.
他们正在寻找解决这个问题的方法。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①Young people should seek more challenges and opportunities.
②Scientists have been seeking (understand) the mystery of
the “sixth sense” of direction.
for/after
to understand
(2)fortune n.机会;运气;一大笔钱
Fortune smiled on me.
我交了好运。
He made his fortune in car sales.
他在汽车销售中发了财。
Orange trees are more than decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.(2020全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空)
橘子树不仅仅是装饰品;它们是好运和财富的象征。
[备用例句]
①He was fortunate in that he recovered from the disease before long.
他很幸运,不久后便从疾病中康复了。
②I shall certainly ask her if I am fortunate enough to meet her.
如果有幸见到她,我一定会问她的。
③Fortunately,curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned.We are
born with them and need only recapture them.(2020天津卷,阅读理解D)
幸运的是,好奇心和不满不是学来的。我们生来就具备这些,只需要重新获得它们。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①In the case of his health,it is (fortune) for him to have
recovered from his illness like this.
② (fortune),he has adapted to the diverse customs in Canada.
完成句子
③不久他们就离开了家乡,到南方谋出路去了。
It was not long before they left their hometown to .
in the south.
④我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。
I have work with some brilliant directors.
fortunate
Fortunately
seek their fortune
had the good fortune to
5.To earn a living,some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.(教
材第28页)
为了谋生,有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。
◆earn vt.& vi. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得
You have a job,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today.
(2020全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)
你有了一份工作,拿到了学位,你今天就起床了。
Do you know how much he earns a month
你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗
Rescuing a drowning boy earned him the respect of all.
他因救助溺水男孩而赢得众人尊敬。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①He makes living by writing novels.
②Now I fully understand how hard it is (earn) money.
③He has earned people’s respect his efforts.
a
to earn
by
6.I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful
china plates.(教材第29页)
我挑了一家粤菜馆,他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。
◆select vt. 选择;挑选;选拔
Mr Black was selected as the Best Teacher of the Year.
布莱克先生被评选为年度优秀教师。
The manager of the company selected Jack to make a speech at the meeting.
公司的经理选择杰克在会上发言。
He had hopes of being selected for the national team.
他希望入选国家队。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①There are so many novels.You have to make a (select).
②My English teacher selected me (participate) in the
English-speaking competition.
③The players (select) from the whole country are expected to
bring us honour in this summer game.
④He selected some good books the students who enjoy reading
very much in the Miao nationality.
selection
to participate
selected
for
7.What do you think brought about the cultural diversity (教材第29页)
你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性
◆bring about 导致;引起
Thinking in a positive,self-encouraging way brings about many benefits to one’s physical and mental health.(2020北京卷,七选五)
以积极、自我鼓励的方式思考会给一个人的身心健康带来很多好处。
He brought about his company’s collapse for lack of experience in management.
由于他缺乏管理经验,导致了其公司的倒闭。
[备用例句]
Pressure can bring out the worst in people.
压力可以让人把最坏的一面表现出来。
归纳拓展
温馨提示
除bring about外,常见的表示“引起,导致”的词语还有cause、result in、lead to、contribute to等。
语境运用
单句语法填空
①What brought the change in his attitude
②The photos brought many pleasant memories.
③Can you make a sentence to bring the meaning of the phrase
④Brought by his uncle,he has made up his mind to do something
in return for him.
about
back
out
up
8.After visiting the southern part of Yunnan,I have to admit that it is
the best region of China to escape the cold winter.(教材第29页)
在参观了云南南部之后,我得承认它是中国最适合躲避寒冬的地区。
◆escape vi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开
n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
The thief tries to escape.And the officer can’t let him get away.
(2020天津卷,阅读理解C)
小偷企图逃跑。而警官不会让他跑了。
He narrowly escaped being killed.
他险些丧命。
They escaped from the burning house.
他们从着火的房屋中逃了出来。
[备用例句]
Not many people survive such a narrow escape from death.
并不是很多人都可以九死一生。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①She managed to escape the burning car.
②I hear you had very narrow escape on the bridge.
③The pilot escaped (die) by seconds.
④Alice escaped (kill) in the terrible fire.How lucky
she was!
⑤Every possible means has been used,but the words still escape .
his memory.
from/out of
a
death
being killed
from
重点句式
1.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city
again.(教材第28页)
我得承认,再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
本句中,that引导宾语从句,在从句中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 to be back in the city again。动词不定式作主语时,为了保持句子平衡,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语后置。常用于这个句型的形容词有easy、difficult、hard、important、possible等。
It is difficult for her to keep a balance between family and work.
她很难在家庭和工作之间保持平衡。
It is not possible for Tom to recover in such a short time.
汤姆不可能在如此短的时间内恢复健康。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①Let’s get out quickly.It’s no good (waste) time.
② is said that the tickets have been sold out.
③It’s difficult for me (memorize) all these English words.
④It took him three weeks (look) after his sick grandpa.
wasting
It
to memorize
to look
2.There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from.(教材第29页)
这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。
本句是简单句。句中to choose from为动词不定式短语作定语。
There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,so there’s something for everyone! (2020全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A)
这里有四个很棒的画廊供你参观,从美术到互动娱乐都有,所以这里有适合每个人的东西!
Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV.There are pictures forming in your mind instead of before your eyes.
阅读是一种与看电视完全不同的体验。这些画面在你的脑海中形成,而不是在你的眼前显现。
There is more than one achievement made,which makes the whole team excited.
取得了不止一项成就,这让整个团队都很兴奋。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①There is a lot (see) in this diverse world.
②There are many students (wait) outside the school gate to see
their favourite teacher.
③There is a great breakthrough (make),which has relieved all the
members of the team.
to see
waiting
made
长难句分析
Many others found jobs on farms,joined the gold rush,or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.
(教材第28页)
更多的人则在农场打工、加入淘金大军,或者参与修建加利福尼亚州通往美国东部的铁路。
本句是复合句。连词or连接三个并列谓语动词,分别是found、joined和went。that引导定语从句修饰先行词the railway。
语境运用
单句情境写作
①我的学生们毕业后上了大学,在当地公司打工或者到大城市去碰运气了,那里机
会多。
.
.
.
②他们挖坑、浇水,或者帮那些把土放回坑里的同班同学们扶着树苗。
.
.
My students were admitted into universities,found jobs in the local companies or went to big cities to try their fortune,where there will be more chances.
They dug holes,watered the trees or supported the plants for the classmates who were putting the soil back to the holes.
备用讲义
1.This district used to be a poor area of town,but is now a centre for art,
music,and food.(教材第28页)
这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域,而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。
◆used to do sth.过去常常做某事
I’m relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.(2020天津卷,阅读表达)
我很欣慰地知道,“酷”的定义比我以前认为的要宽泛得多。
Wood can be used to make tables.木头可以用来制成桌子。
He is used to getting up early.他习惯早起。
归纳拓展
语境运用
完成句子
①怀特先生以前住在中国,因此他习惯了中国菜。
Mr White live in China,so he Chinese
dishes.
②竹子可以用来建造房子。
Bamboo can houses.
used to
is used to
be used to build
2.Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and
the series of fires that occurred after it.(教材第29页)
在1906年的旧金山地震中有3 000多人被夺去生命,并且震后还发生了一系列的火灾。
◆claim vt. & n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言
Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years.
在过去的一百年里,地震夺去了160多万人的生命。
Lancom claims that it is unique in its personalised courses.
(2020北京卷,阅读理解A)
Lancom声称,它的个性化课程是独一无二的。
It is claimed that plants have feelings just as humans do.
据说植物和人类一样有感觉。
We agree to accept all your claim.
我方同意接受贵方的所有索赔。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①He claimed himself (be) the owner of the car.
②He made claim that he would be elected as president of the
company.
③It (claim) that some scientists were working 80 hours a
week.
to be
a
was claimed
3.Can’t wait! (教材第29页)
我已经迫不及待了!
◆can’t wait!等不及想做(某事)
We can’t wait to have a try.
我们等不及想要尝试一下。
They can’t wait for a view of that singer.
他们等不及想要看看那位歌手了。
归纳拓展
语境运用
完成句子
①I (迫
不及待想体验) the diverse culture of this country.
②When this term is coming to an end,many students .
(迫不及待地想度假).
can’t wait to experience/can hardly wait to experience
vacation/can hardly wait for a vacation
can’t wait for a
语法专项指导
省略
语法原句再现
1.A real mix of cultures here!(教材第28页)
这真是文化交融啊!
2.This district used to be a poor area of town,but is now a centre for
art,music,and food.(教材第28页)
这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域,而现在是艺术、音乐和美食的中心。
3.What great food!(教材第29页)
太好吃了!
4.Can’t wait!(教材第29页)
我已经迫不及待了!
观察上面的例句,你发现了什么规律
语法知识点拨
语法梳理
为了避免重复或为了使句子更简练,在一些句子中常常省去某一个或某几个成分,这种语法现象在英语中叫作省略。
在英语句子中,常见的省略情况有以下几种。
1.简单句中的省略
(1)省略主语和谓语。
—Hello!Is Jack in
——你好!杰克在吗
—(This is)Jack speaking.
——我就是。
(2)there be句型的省略。
(Is there)Anything wrong
发生了什么事吗
(3)感叹句根据上下文的省略。
What a (good) boy (he is)!
多好的男孩呀!
(4)名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺、住宅、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过
的事物时可省略名词。
I go to the supermarket instead of the butcher’s (shop) to buy meat.
我去超市而不是去肉铺买肉。
(5)介词的省略。
可以省略介词in的几个固定短语,如spend time (in)doing sth.、have a hard
time (in) doing sth.、waste time (in) doing sth.等。
He seldom spends his spare time (in) studying.
他空闲时间很少学习。
写出下面句子中的省略部分
①Don’t worry about them.( )
②—What is your favourite subject
—English.( )
③—Do you know Tom
—No,I don’t know.( )
④Have a drink ( )
⑤What a wonderful day!( )
语境运用
You
It is
him
Will you
it is
(1)省略共同的主语或宾语。
I stopped the ball and (I)kicked it hard back to the playground.
(2019全国Ⅰ卷,短文改错)
我把球停下来,然后使劲把它踢回操场。
Tom picked up the book from the floor and(Tom)handed it to his
brother.
汤姆从地板上捡起书并把它递给了他的哥哥。
(2)若主语与谓语动词相同,则省略后面的主语和谓语。
His performance made us amused,but(his performance made) himself
tired.
他的表演让我们高兴,但是使他自己很累。
2.并列句中的省略
(3)若主语不同而谓语的助动词、情态动词相同,则省略后面的助动词或情态动词。
Tom must have been playing football at that time,and his sister
(must have been) playing the piano.
汤姆那时一定在踢足球,而且他的妹妹一定在弹钢琴。
单句语法填空
①有些人设法投票了,但大多数人都没有。
Some managed to vote,but most of them .
完成句子
②我在工厂工作,我的弟弟在农场工作。
I work in a factory and my brother .
语境运用
didn’t
on a farm
动词不定式中的省略现象可分为两种情况:一是动词不定式符号to后的动词部分的省略;二是动词不定式符号to的省略。
(1)动词不定式符号to后的动词部分的省略。
①答语中的有些动词后跟不定式作宾语时,可将其动词省略,而保留to,这样的
动词或短语常见的有want、wish、expect、hope、like、love、try、
forget、prefer、mean、be going to、be about to、be supposed to等。
—Will you go with me
——你要和我一起去吗
—Yes,I’d like to (go with you).
——是的,我想。
3.动词不定式中的省略
如果作宾语的不定式是be动词或完成时态,则需在to之后加上be或have。
—Are you a doctor
——你是医生吗
—No,but I want to be.
——不,但我希望是。
—He hasn’t finished his homework.
——他还没有完成家庭作业。
—He ought to have.
——他本应该完成的。
温馨提示
②两个或两个以上的不定式并列,第一个带to,后面的常可省略to。
My job is to look after the children and teach them English.
我的任务是照顾孩子并教他们英语。
温馨提示
但如果两个不定式表示对比关系,则to都不能省略。
To be for the plan or to be against it doesn’t matter.
赞成或反对这项计划都不要紧。
③当不定式作表语时,如果前面主语中出现实义动词do及其各种形式,则不定式中的
to常可省略。
What he wants to do is go home.
他想做的就是回家。
④动词不定式作宾语补足语时,省略to后的动词部分,即用to代替整个不定式。
You’d better finish the job on time if he ordered you to (finish the
job on time).
如果他命令你,你最好按时完成工作。
(2)动词不定式符号to的省略。
①感官动词feel、see、notice、watch、find、hear、listen to、observe等
和使役动词have、make、let等后面作宾语补足语的不定式要省略to (help后
的to可带可不带)。
I saw a boy fall down from the tree.
我看见一个男孩从树上掉下来了。
After graduation,she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay
for their schooling.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读B)
毕业后,她通过工作来帮助她的兄弟姐妹支付学费。
这些结构在被动语态中,动词不定式符号to保留(let除外)。
We often hear him sing the song at home.
→He is often heard to sing the song at home.
我们经常听到他在家唱这首歌。
温馨提示
②介词but前面有动词do,后面的不定式可省略to。
He can do nothing but lie down and sleep.
他无事可做只好躺下睡觉。
③两个或者两个以上的动词不定式由连词and、but、than、or等连接时,从第二个
动词不定式起,往往省略不定式符号to。
She’d like to take off her coat and have a break.
她想脱下外套休息一会儿。
单句语法填空
①She was made (work) for ten hours a day.
②My job is to teach you English and (help) you know something
about the western world.
③They have seen her (grow) up from childhood.
语境运用
to work
help
grow
4.复合句中的省略
(1)状语从句的省略。
①在when、while、whenever、till、as soon as、if、unless、as if、though等引导
的状语从句中,若谓语含有be动词,且从句的主语与主句的主语相同(或从句主语是it)
时,则从句的主语和be动词常被省略。
He will not attend the party unless (he is) invited.
除非被邀请,否则他不会参加这个宴会。
If (it is) convenient,call me and have a chat with me.
如果方便,就给我打电话聊一下。
②虚拟条件句中若含有were、had、should,常省略if,将were、had、should提前构成部
分倒装。
Were I you(=If I were you),I would accept the chance to work in that
company.
如果我是你,我会接受在那个公司工作的机会。
(2)宾语从句中的省略。
①由特殊疑问词which、when、where及why引导的宾语从句,若从句中所表达的
内容与主句内容重复,可将其省略,仅保留疑问词。
He was late for work again,and no one knew why(he was late for
work again).
他又一次上班迟到了,没人知道原因。
②that引导的宾语从句作动词的宾语时,可省略引导词that;若两个或两个以上
的that引导的宾语从句作动词的宾语,只能省略第一个引导词that。
Joe said (that)he would come and that he would arrive at 5:00 pm.
乔说过他要来,他下午5点会到。
③在与suggest、request、order、advise等词有关的名词性从句中,从句谓语动词
应用虚拟语气形式,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
I suggested that we (should) hold a meeting tonight.
我建议我们今晚开个会。
④在I’m afraid、I think、I believe、I hope、I guess等作答句时,其后常跟
省略形式。so表示赞同前述的事实,not表示不赞同前述的事实。
—We will have to work extra hours to finish the work.
——我们将不得不加班来完成这份工作。
—I’m afraid so(=we will have to work extra hours to finish the work).
——恐怕是这样。
(3)定语从句的省略。
①在限制性定语从句中,作宾语用的关系代词whom、which、that可省略。
He handed the book(that/which)he bought yesterday to me.
他把昨天买的那本书递给了我。
②way作先行词,且定语从句中缺少方式状语,此时引导从句的关系词可省略。
We don’t like the way (in which/that) he treats his mother.
我们不喜欢他对待他的妈妈的方式。
③在以the same...as...与such as引导的某些定语从句中,也可省略与主句相同
的部分。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.
价格与战前相同。
④定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。
The ticket (that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.
他的妹妹订的那张票已经送到了他那里。
用省略结构改写下列句子
①When he was in America,he made many friends with students from
different countries.
→ ,he made many friends with students from different
countries.
②The book that was borrowed yesterday is well worth reading.
→ is well worth reading.
语境运用
When in America
The book borrowed yesterday
真题赏析
1.Once,when (try) a certain trick on the beam(横杆),I fell onto
the stones,damaging a nerve in my hand...(2021全国甲卷,阅读理解C)
2.After (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment
at the wall,we decided it was time for some action and what better
than to ride on a piece of history! (2021全国甲卷,语法填空)
答案及剖析:
1.trying 考查状语从句的省略。主语I与try之间为主谓关系,故要用“连词+
doing”构成省略。
2.spending 考查状语从句的省略。主语we与spend之间为主谓关系,故要用“连词+doing”构成省略。
trying
spending
语法专项训练
单句语法填空
1.Her job is (take) care of the elders and (to) wash their
clothes.
2.—What’s the matter with Della
—Well,her parents don’t allow her to go to the party,but she still
hopes .
3.When (complete),the museum will be open to the public next
year.
4.—Are you a volunteer now
—No,but I used (be).I worked for the City Sports Meeting
last year.
to take
to
completed
to be
5.The little girl was seen (cross) the street all by herself.
6.They landed safely on the island in the Pacific.Everything went on
better than (expect).
7.She hurriedly left the room as if (anger).
8.Children,when (expose) to an English-speaking atmosphere,will
pick up the language much more easily.
9.Though (warn),the young man still drove after drinking
leading to his being fined.
10.The professor paused as if (expect) his students to ask
questions on the point he had just made.
to cross
expected
angry
exposed
warned
expecting
[变式训练]句型转换
1.Though we were worn out,we didn’t stop.
→ ,we didn’t stop.
2.If anything had happened,he would have let her know.
→ ,he would have let her know.
Though worn out
Had anything happened
课时作业
基础进阶·情境运用
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.He admitted (take) the money but promised never
to do it again.
2.It never (occur) to me that I had seen her before somewhere.
3.It is our duty (learn) the knowledge well.
4.The young man sought (speak) to her,but she walked away.
5.Yunnan Province is (definite) one of the most diverse
provinces that I have ever been to.
taking/ having taken
occurred
to learn
to speak
definitely
6.We are (fortune) in having glorious weather on holiday.
7.They narrowly escaped (kill) in the fire.
8.There is a need for greater (diverse) and choice in education.
9.Do you think museums should charge for (admit)
10.He hasn’t been (select) for the team.
fortunate
being killed
diversity
admission
selected
Ⅱ.单句情境写作
1.He wanted to (寻找成功致富之路) in Beijing,so
he left his hometown.
2.The teacher (前往) Mark’s desk and asked
him to answer the question.
3. (为了谋生),the young man had to work in the
day and night.
4.He bought (一系列的) books written by the
famous novelist,Rolin.
5.He (过去常常) swim in the river when he was young.
6. (我突然想到) I could go to the Great Wall for
the weekend.
seek his fortune
headed to
To earn a living
a series of
used to
It occurred to me that
话题延伸·素养升华
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other.This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole.
The origin (起源) of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries:
China and India.Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers—the Yellow River in China and the Ganges River in India.They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture,another famous culture was up on the Mesopotamian Plain—the Mesopotamian Civilisation.This civilisation later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.Like the Chinese culture,the European culture also crossed waters.When the British settled down in America,their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesn’t have much difference from the European culture.
At the same time,some other differences add to the cultural differences.Take the language system for example.In the East,most languages belong to the pictographic (象形) language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system.Other causes like human race differences count as well.But what’s more,due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West,the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries.So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.
The differences are everywhere.They are obvious and make people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world different.But different cultures make the world of the 21st century more colourful.The cultural difference should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilisation of human being.It ought to be the driving force of our going farther.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。东西方文化不同,这是因为文化系统在整体上是独立的。东方文化主要源于中国和印度,而西方文化起源于古希腊和古罗马。阅读本文,有利于帮助学生了解东西方文化起源以及东西方文化差异的原因,有利于培养学生的跨文化意识。
1.What is the text mainly about
A.The origin of cultures.
B.Culture differences.
C.Language systems.
D.Colourful world.
答案及剖析:
1.B 主旨大意题。考查学生概括文章主旨要义的能力。由第一段中的“The cultures of the East and the West...two separate ones on the whole.”并结合全文可知,整篇文章都是讲东西方文化之间的差异,所以文章是关于文化差异的。
2.Why is the American culture similar to the European culture
A.Because both of the two cultures have a very long history.
B.Because they have the same mother rivers as the Chinese culture.
C.Because the early settlers from Britain brought their culture to
America.
D.Because both the British and the American live along the coast of the
Atlantic Ocean.
答案及剖析:
2.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由第三段中的“When the British settled down...much difference from the European culture.”可知,英国人到美国定居时,横越大西洋将英国文化带到了美国。因此美国文化与欧洲文化没有太大差异。所以C项合适。
3.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “interference”
in Paragraph 4
A.difference B.influence
C.confidence D.environment
答案及剖析:
3.B 词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中推测词汇意义的能力。由第四段中的“...due to the far distance and the steep areas...seldom communicate until recent centuries.”可知,由于距离远和东西方之间的峭壁区域,两种文化在最近几个世纪以前很少交流。因此,它们对彼此产生的影响小,就各自以自己的方式发展。所以“interference”在语境中作“影响”讲,故选B。
4.Where is the passage most likely from
A.A diary. B.A magazine.
C.A novel. D.A guidebook.
答案及剖析:
4.B 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。由第一段中的“The cultures of the East and the West...two separate ones on the whole.”可知,东西方文化不同,是因为文化系统在整体上是独立的。所以文章是关于文化差异的,这样的文章最可能在杂志上出现,故选B。
B
While tea may have originated in Asia,now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions.This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea,it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition.Today,Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea,especially Japanese Matcha,which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in Western culture.
British tea culture
When many people think about tea,British tea culture is what comes to mind.A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day.Even though tea may not be native to England,this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco,it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality.Before any gathering,
negotiation,or sale of a product,a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests.This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality,which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。虽然茶起源于亚洲,但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。阅读本文,有利于培养学生跨文化交流的意识。
5.Why can tea find its way into various food cultures
A.Because it originates in Asia.
B.Because it forms different ceremonies.
C.Because it gets people connected easily.
D.Because it allows people to sit together.
答案及剖析:
5.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“This is one of the very special parts...a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.”可知,茶能融入各种饮食文化,是因为它使人们很容易地联系在一起。故选C。
6.What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to
the text
A.They have a long history.
B.They are used in medicine.
C.They are famous for ground green tea.
D.They’ve long gained worldwide recognition.
答案及剖析:
6.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Chinese tea culture部分中的“Since China is viewed as the birthplace...
Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition.”以及Japanese tea culture部分中的“Japan also has a long history with tea,
especially...became popular in Western culture.”可知,中国和日本的茶文化共同点在于它们有很长的历史。故选A。
7.Why are the Brits keen on tea in the afternoon
A.To get new energy.
B.To bring out respect.
C.To show hospitality.
D.To observe a tradition.
答案及剖析:
7.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据British tea culture部分中的“A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea...as a pick-me-up for the day.”可知,英国人喜欢下午喝茶是因为可以提神。故选A。
8.In which column on social media may the text appear
A.Healthy You. B.Social Insight.
C.Cultural Corner. D.Itchy Feet Travel.
答案及剖析:
8.C 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第一段中的“While tea may have originated in Asia,now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions.”,结合文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化可推知,文章可能出现在社交媒体的“文化角落”栏目。故选C。
Ⅱ.语法填空
I chose to study abroad because I knew I would be exposed to 1. I couldn’t gain sitting inside a classroom.Studying abroad was one of the best
2. (decision) I had ever made.I chose China,because China is one of the early countries 3. a rich history and culture and I thought studying abroad would give me the chance 4. (learn) more about the country.As a visiting scholar,my dream of studying abroad in China became a 5. (real).
I went to China in the summer of 2017.My time there was an 6. (impress) experience.Every day was a new adventure.What I enjoyed most was that I had culture classes where I could learn about Chinese calligraphy,Peking Opera,
Chinese literature,Chinese cooking and many 7. (much) subjects.The mix of learning about the language and culture made each day of class enjoyable.
I believe that the key to a successful study abroad 8. (be) the attitude you carry.Going to China,I had a very positive attitude.I knew there might be problems,but I saw them as opportunities for learning.My time in China has really made me more 9. (cultural) aware of diversity,10. adds to my positive attitude.
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的留学经历以及留学带给自己的感受和感悟。阅读本文,有利于学生了解世界文化,培养其跨文化交流的意识。
答案及剖析:
1.what 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指物,故应用what引导。
2.decisions 考查名词复数。decision为可数名词,此处为“one of+可数名词复数”结构。
3.with 考查介词。此处表伴随,表示“有着”,应用介词with。
4.to learn 考查非谓语动词。考查形容词比较级。此处表示“给某人做某事的机会”,短语为give sb.the chance to do sth.,动词不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。
5.reality 考查名词。空处作表语,表示“现实”,应用名词reality,冠词a提示用单数。
6.impressive 考查形容词。修饰后文名词experience,应用形容词impressive,作定语。
7.more 考查形容词比较级。此处表示“更多”,短语为many more,修饰可数名词subjects。
8.is 考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文“I believe”可知,应用一般现在时,主语为“the key to a successful study abroad”,谓语动词用单数。故填is。
9.culturally 考查副词。修饰形容词aware,要用副词。
10.which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句中缺少主语,故应用关系代词which引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
The beauty of the world comes from the diversity of people,which is mainly reflected in the differences in language,nationality,race,religion,cultural tradition and other aspects,thus leading to the diversity of human society.Different histories and national conditions,as well as different ethnic groups and customs,have given birth to different civilisations and made up a colourful world.
Look at the following pictures.Which of the countries with diverse cultures do you like Why
Can you add more examples
British culture
Part 1 Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking,Discovering Useful Structures
1.主题语境: 人与社会——多元文化
2.语篇类型:记叙文
3.课文内容分析:课文是一篇旅行日记,在日记中,中国学生Li Lan记录了自己的加州之行,并主要介绍了在旧金山一天的行程和所见所闻,从最初对旧金山的城市建筑产生兴趣到逐渐体会到多元文化对这个城市方方面面的影响。阅读本文,有利于提高学生对文化异同的理解和尊重,形成开放包容的性格,并鼓励他们积极促进多元文化的和谐和发展。
答案:1.centre 2.Mexican-Chinese 3.mix 4.museum 5.Chinatown 6.served 7.jazz
1.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(教材第28页)
我得承认,再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
◆admit vi.& vt. 承认vt.准许进入(或加入)
If we admit it is a door,they’ll want to go outside constantly.(2020全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)
如果我们承认这是一扇门,他们就会不断地想出去。
She admitted having driven the car without insurance.
她承认驾驶了这辆没有保险的车。
Last year,he was admitted into Peking University.
去年,他被北京大学录取了。
[备用例句]
①Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.(2020全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解C)
设计师詹妮弗·安德森承认,她花了一段时间才意识到,在她的作品中使用海狸鼠的皮毛在道德上是可以接受的。
②Open:Daily,09.30-17.30 (last admission 17.00).(2020全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A)
开放时间:每天上午9:30到下午5:30 (最后入馆时间为下午5点)。
单句语法填空
①It was generally (admit) that the player had tried his best.
②Gates open at 10:30 am and (admit) is free.
③Women were only admitted the club last year.
④He admitted (attract) by the diverse cultures of China.
答案:①admitted ②admission ③into/to
④being attracted
2.And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.(教材第28页)
多么神奇的一座城市——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市!
◆occur vi.发生;出现
We are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.(2020全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解D)
我们是进化的产物,且不仅仅是发生在数十亿年前的进化。
Along with your works,you need to hand in a report,explaining how the idea occurs to you.
除了你的作品,你还需要提交一份报告,解释你是怎样想到这个点子的。
It never occurred to me that I met you here.
我从来没有想到会在这里遇到你。
It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit,to take a moment to see what’s around them.
他们很少想到要出去走走,花点时间看看周围的环境。
[备用例句]
①He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something occurred to me.(2018全国Ⅱ,完形填空)
他失去了知觉,当我看着他的脸时,我想到了什么。
②A sudden thought occurred to him,just as he was leaving.
就在他要离开时,他忽然有了主意。
表示“某人突然想到……”句型还有:
It strikes/hits sb.+that从句
sth.strike(s) sb.
e(s) to sb.
sb.hit(s) on/upon sth.
单句语法填空
①Emerson would always take down new ideas that (occur) to him.
②It suddenly occurred him that he had left his key in the office.
一句多译
他突然想到他应该提前了解一下当地文化。
③ he should learn about the local culture in advance.
④ he should learn about the local culture in advance.
答案:①occurred ②to ③It occurred to him that ④It struck/hit him that
3.In the afternoon,I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.(教材第28页)
下午,我前往当地一家博物馆参观,博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。
◆head to (朝……)前进;(向……)去
A large number of people are heading to Tian’anmen Square.
很多人正朝天安门广场走去。
Go outdoors or head to the park to breathe in some fresh air.Don’t always stay inside.
到户外或公园呼吸一些新鲜空气。不要总是待在室内。
[备用例句]
①He made his way to the playground as soon as the bell indicating the end of the class rang.
下课的铃声一响,他就朝操场走去。
②My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway. (2020浙江卷,完形填空)
当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时,我的心僵在胸口。
完成句子
①After the game,the fans were excited and (朝……去) the exit.
②The children say goodbye to their parents and (朝……去) the school gate.
答案:①headed to/for/towards ②make their way to
4.Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune...(教材第28页)
来自世界各地的30多万人蜂拥而至,在这里谋出路……
(1)seek vt.& vi. 寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求
The solution,of course,was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)
当然,解决办法是植树,这样动物们就可以在白天寻找庇护所。
Everyone has the right to seek happiness.
每个人都有去追求幸福的权利。
You should seek advice from your teacher on this matter.
在这件事上,你应该征求你的老师的意见。
They are seeking for ways of solving the problem.
他们正在寻找解决这个问题的方法。
单句语法填空
①Young people should seek more challenges and opportunities.
②Scientists have been seeking (understand) the mystery of the “sixth sense” of direction.
答案:①for/after ②to understand
(2)fortune n.机会;运气;一大笔钱
Fortune smiled on me.
我交了好运。
He made his fortune in car sales.
他在汽车销售中发了财。
Orange trees are more than decoration;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.(2020全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空)
橘子树不仅仅是装饰品;它们是好运和财富的象征。
[备用例句]
①He was fortunate in that he recovered from the disease before long.
他很幸运,不久后便从疾病中康复了。
②I shall certainly ask her if I am fortunate enough to meet her.
如果有幸见到她,我一定会问她的。
③Fortunately,curiosity and discontent don’t
have to be learned.We are born with them and need only recapture them.(2020天津卷,阅读理解D)
幸运的是,好奇心和不满不是学来的。我们生来就具备这些,只需要重新获得它们。
单句语法填空
①In the case of his health,it is (fortune) for him to have recovered from his illness like this.
② (fortune),he has adapted to the diverse customs in Canada.
完成句子
③不久他们就离开了家乡,到南方谋出路去了。
It was not long before they left their hometown to in the south.
④我有幸与一些卓越的主管人员共事。
I have work with some brilliant directors.
答案:①fortunate ②Fortunately ③seek their fortune ④had the good fortune to
5.To earn a living,some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.(教材第28页)
为了谋生,有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。
◆earn vt.& vi. 挣得;赚得;赢得;博得
You have a job,earned your degree,and you got out of bed today.(2020全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)
你有了一份工作,拿到了学位,你今天就起床了。
Do you know how much he earns a month
你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗
Rescuing a drowning boy earned him the respect of all.
他因救助溺水男孩而赢得众人尊敬。
单句语法填空
①He makes living by writing novels.
②Now I fully understand how hard it is (earn) money.
③He has earned people’s respect his efforts.
答案:①a ②to earn ③by
6.I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.(教材第29页)
我挑了一家粤菜馆,他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。
◆select vt. 选择;挑选;选拔
Mr Black was selected as the Best Teacher of the Year.
布莱克先生被评选为年度优秀教师。
The manager of the company selected Jack to make a speech at the meeting.
公司的经理选择杰克在会上发言。
He had hopes of being selected for the national team.
他希望入选国家队。
单句语法填空
①There are so many novels.You have to make a (select).
②My English teacher selected me (participate) in the English-speaking competition.
③The players (select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honour in this summer game.
④He selected some good books the students who enjoy reading very much in the Miao nationality.
答案:①selection ②to participate ③selected
④for
7.What do you think brought about the cultural diversity (教材第29页)
你认为是什么导致了文化的多样性
◆bring about 导致;引起
Thinking in a positive,self-encouraging way brings about many benefits to one’s physical and mental health. (2020北京卷,七选五)
以积极、自我鼓励的方式思考会给一个人的身心健康带来很多好处。
He brought about his company’s collapse for lack of experience in management.
由于他缺乏管理经验,导致了其公司的倒闭。
[备用例句]
Pressure can bring out the worst in people.
压力可以让人把最坏的一面表现出来。
除bring about外,常见的表示“引起,导致”的词语还有cause、result in、lead to、contribute to等。
单句语法填空
①What brought the change in his attitude
②The photos brought many pleasant memories.
③Can you make a sentence to bring the meaning of the phrase
④Brought by his uncle,he has made up his mind to do something in return for him.
答案:①about ②back ③out ④up
8.After visiting the southern part of Yunnan,I have to admit that it is the best region of China to escape the cold winter.(教材第29页)
在参观了云南南部之后,我得承认它是中国最适合躲避寒冬的地区。
◆escape vi.&vt.逃走;逃脱;避开
n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
The thief tries to escape.And the officer can’t let him get away.(2020天津卷,阅读理解C)
小偷企图逃跑。而警官不会让他跑了。
He narrowly escaped being killed.
他险些丧命。
They escaped from the burning house.
他们从着火的房屋中逃了出来。
[备用例句]
Not many people survive such a narrow escape from death.
并不是很多人都可以九死一生。
单句语法填空
①She managed to escape the burning car.
②I hear you had very narrow escape on the bridge.
③The pilot escaped (die) by seconds.
④Alice escaped (kill) in the terrible fire.How lucky she was!
⑤Every possible means has been used,but the words still escape his memory.
答案:①from/out of ②a ③death ④being killed ⑤from
1.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.(教材第28页)
我得承认,再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
本句中,that引导宾语从句,在从句中it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式 to be back in the city again。动词不定式作主语时,为了保持句子平衡,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语后置。常用于这个句型的形容词有easy、difficult、hard、important、possible等。
It is difficult for her to keep a balance between family and work.
她很难在家庭和工作之间保持平衡。
It is not possible for Tom to recover in such a short time.
汤姆不可能在如此短的时间内恢复健康。
单句语法填空
①Let’s get out quickly.It’s no good (waste) time.
② is said that the tickets have been sold out.
③It’s difficult for me (memorize) all these English words.
④It took him three weeks (look) after his sick grandpa.
答案:①wasting ②It ③to memorize
④to look
2.There were so many good cafés and restaurants to choose from.(教材第29页)
这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。
本句是简单句。句中to choose from为动词不定式短语作定语。
There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun,so there’s something for everyone! (2020全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A)
这里有四个很棒的画廊供你参观,从美术到互动娱乐都有,所以这里有适合每个人的东西!
Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV.There are pictures forming in your mind instead of before your eyes.
阅读是一种与看电视完全不同的体验。这些画面在你的脑海中形成,而不是在你的眼前显现。
There is more than one achievement made,which makes the whole team excited.
取得了不止一项成就,这让整个团队都很兴奋。
单句语法填空
①There is a lot (see) in this diverse world.
②There are many students (wait) outside the school gate to see their favourite teacher.
③There is a great breakthrough (make),which has relieved all the members of the team.
答案:①to see ②waiting ③made
Many others found jobs on farms,joined the gold rush,or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.(教材第28页)
更多的人则在农场打工、加入淘金大军,或者参与修建加利福尼亚州通往美国东部的铁路。
本句是复合句。连词or连接三个并列谓语动词,分别是found、joined和went。that引导定语从句修饰先行词the railway。
单句情境写作
①我的学生们毕业后上了大学,在当地公司打工或者到大城市去碰运气了,那里机会多。
②他们挖坑、浇水,或者帮那些把土放回坑里的同班同学们扶着树苗。
答案:①My students were admitted into universities,found jobs in the local companies or went to big cities to try their fortune,where there will be more chances.
②They dug holes,watered the trees or supported the plants for the classmates who were putting the soil back to the holes.
1.This district used to be a poor area of town,but is now a centre for art,music,and food.(教材第28页)
这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域,而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。
◆used to do sth.过去常常做某事
I’m relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.(2020天津卷,阅读表达)
我很欣慰地知道,“酷”的定义比我以前认为的要宽泛得多。
Wood can be used to make tables.木头可以用来制成桌子。
He is used to getting up early.他习惯早起。
完成句子
①怀特先生以前住在中国,因此他习惯了中国菜。
Mr White live in China,so he Chinese dishes.
②竹子可以用来建造房子。
Bamboo can houses.
答案:①used to;is used to ②be used to build
2.Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it.(教材第29页)
在1906年的旧金山地震中有3 000多人被夺去生命,并且震后还发生了一系列的火灾。
◆claim vt. & n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言
Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years.
在过去的一百年里,地震夺去了160多万人的生命。
Lancom claims that it is unique in its personalised courses.(2020北京卷,阅读理解A)
Lancom声称,它的个性化课程是独一无二的。
It is claimed that plants have feelings just as humans do.
据说植物和人类一样有感觉。
We agree to accept all your claim.
我方同意接受贵方的所有索赔。
单句语法填空
①He claimed himself (be) the owner of the car.
②He made claim that he would be elected as president of the company.
③It (claim) that some scientists were working 80 hours a week.
答案:①to be ②a ③was claimed
3.Can’t wait! (教材第29页)
我已经迫不及待了!
◆can’t wait!等不及想做(某事)
We can’t wait to have a try.
我们等不及想要尝试一下。
They can’t wait for a view of that singer.
他们等不及想要看看那位歌手了。
完成句子
①I (迫不及待想体验) the diverse culture of this country.
②When this term is coming to an end,many students (迫不及待地想度假).
答案:①can’t wait to experience/can hardly wait to experience ②can’t wait for a vacation/can hardly wait for a vacation
省略
1.A real mix of cultures here!(教材第28页)
这真是文化交融啊!
2.This district used to be a poor area of town,but is now a centre for art,music,and food.(教材第28页)
这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域,而现在是艺术、音乐和美食的中心。
3.What great food!(教材第29页)
太好吃了!
4.Can’t wait!(教材第29页)
我已经迫不及待了!
观察上面的例句,你发现了什么规律
为了避免重复或为了使句子更简练,在一些句子中常常省去某一个或某几个成分,这种语法现象在英语中叫作省略。
在英语句子中,常见的省略情况有以下几种。
1.简单句中的省略
(1)省略主语和谓语。
—Hello!Is Jack in
——你好!杰克在吗
—(This is)Jack speaking.
——我就是。
(2)there be句型的省略。
(Is there)Anything wrong
发生了什么事吗
(3)感叹句根据上下文的省略。
What a (good) boy (he is)!
多好的男孩呀!
(4)名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺、住宅、教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物时可省略名词。
I go to the supermarket instead of the butcher’s (shop) to buy meat.
我去超市而不是去肉铺买肉。
(5)介词的省略。
可以省略介词in的几个固定短语,如spend time (in)doing sth.、have a hard time (in) doing sth.、waste time (in) doing sth.等。
He seldom spends his spare time (in) studying.
他空闲时间很少学习。
写出下面句子中的省略部分
①Don’t worry about them.( )
②—What is your favourite subject
—English.( )
③—Do you know Tom
—No,I don’t know.( )
④Have a drink ( )
⑤What a wonderful day!( )
答案:①You ②It is ③him ④Will you
⑤it is
2.并列句中的省略
(1)省略共同的主语或宾语。
I stopped the ball and (I)kicked it hard back to the playground.(2019全国Ⅰ卷,短文改错)
我把球停下来,然后使劲把它踢回操场。
Tom picked up the book from the floor and(Tom)handed it to his brother.
汤姆从地板上捡起书并把它递给了他的哥哥。
(2)若主语与谓语动词相同,则省略后面的主语和谓语。
His performance made us amused,but(his performance made) himself tired.
他的表演让我们高兴,但是使他自己很累。
(3)若主语不同而谓语的助动词、情态动词相同,则省略后面的助动词或情态动词。
Tom must have been playing football at that time,and his sister (must have been) playing the piano.
汤姆那时一定在踢足球,而且他的妹妹一定在弹钢琴。
单句语法填空
①有些人设法投票了,但大多数人都没有。
Some managed to vote,but most of them .
完成句子
②我在工厂工作,我的弟弟在农场工作。
I work in a factory and my brother .
答案:①didn’t ②on a farm
3.动词不定式中的省略
动词不定式中的省略现象可分为两种情况:一是动词不定式符号to后的动词部分的省略;二是动词不定式符号to的省略。
(1)动词不定式符号to后的动词部分的省略。
①答语中的有些动词后跟不定式作宾语时,可将其动词省略,而保留to,这样的动词或短语常见的有want、wish、expect、hope、like、love、try、forget、prefer、mean、be going to、be about to、be supposed to等。
—Will you go with me
——你要和我一起去吗
—Yes,I’d like to (go with you).
——是的,我想。
如果作宾语的不定式是be动词或完成时态,则需在to之后加上be或have。
—Are you a doctor
——你是医生吗
—No,but I want to be.
——不,但我希望是。
—He hasn’t finished his homework.
——他还没有完成家庭作业。
—He ought to have.
——他本应该完成的。
②两个或两个以上的不定式并列,第一个带to,后面的常可省略to。
My job is to look after the children and teach them English.
我的任务是照顾孩子并教他们英语。
但如果两个不定式表示对比关系,则to都不能省略。
To be for the plan or to be against it doesn’t matter.
赞成或反对这项计划都不要紧。
③当不定式作表语时,如果前面主语中出现实义动词do及其各种形式,则不定式中的to常可省略。
What he wants to do is go home.
他想做的就是回家。
④动词不定式作宾语补足语时,省略to后的动词部分,即用to代替整个不定式。
You’d better finish the job on time if he ordered you to (finish the job on time).
如果他命令你,你最好按时完成工作。
(2)动词不定式符号to的省略。
①感官动词feel、see、notice、watch、find、hear、listen to、observe等和使役动词have、make、let等后面作宾语补足语的不定式要省略to (help后的to可带可不带)。
I saw a boy fall down from the tree.
我看见一个男孩从树上掉下来了。
After graduation,she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读B)
毕业后,她通过工作来帮助她的兄弟姐妹支付学费。
这些结构在被动语态中,动词不定式符号to保留(let除外)。
We often hear him sing the song at home.
→He is often heard to sing the song at home.
我们经常听到他在家唱这首歌。
②介词but前面有动词do,后面的不定式可省略to。
He can do nothing but lie down and sleep.
他无事可做只好躺下睡觉。
③两个或者两个以上的动词不定式由连词and、but、than、or等连接时,从第二个动词不定式起,往往省略不定式符号to。
She’d like to take off her coat and have a break.
她想脱下外套休息一会儿。
单句语法填空
①She was made (work) for ten hours a day.
②My job is to teach you English and (help) you know something about the western world.
③They have seen her (grow) up from childhood.
答案:①to work ②help ③ grow
4.复合句中的省略
(1)状语从句的省略。
①在when、while、whenever、till、as soon as、if、unless、as if、though等引导的状语从句中,若谓语含有be动词,且从句的主语与主句的主语相同(或从句主语是it)时,则从句的主语和be动词常被省略。
He will not attend the party unless (he is) invited.
除非被邀请,否则他不会参加这个宴会。
If (it is) convenient,call me and have a chat with me.
如果方便,就给我打电话聊一下。
②虚拟条件句中若含有were、had、should,常省略if,将were、had、should提前构成部分倒装。
Were I you(=If I were you),I would accept the chance to work in that company.
如果我是你,我会接受在那个公司工作的机会。
(2)宾语从句中的省略。
①由特殊疑问词which、when、where及why引导的宾语从句,若从句中所表达的内容与主句内容重复,可将其省略,仅保留疑问词。
He was late for work again,and no one knew why(he was late for work again).
他又一次上班迟到了,没人知道原因。
②that引导的宾语从句作动词的宾语时,可省略引导词that;若两个或两个以上的that引导的宾语从句作动词的宾语,只能省略第一个引导词that。
Joe said (that)he would come and that he would arrive at 5:00 pm.
乔说过他要来,他下午5点会到。
③在与suggest、request、order、advise等词有关的名词性从句中,从句谓语动词应用虚拟语气形式,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
I suggested that we (should) hold a meeting tonight.
我建议我们今晚开个会。
④在I’m afraid、I think、I believe、I hope、I guess等作答句时,其后常跟省略形式。so表示赞同前述的事实,not表示不赞同前述的事实。
—We will have to work extra hours to finish the work.
——我们将不得不加班来完成这份工作。
—I’m afraid so(=we will have to work extra hours to finish the work).
——恐怕是这样。
(3)定语从句的省略。
①在限制性定语从句中,作宾语用的关系代词whom、which、that可省略。
He handed the book(that/which)he bought yesterday to me.
他把昨天买的那本书递给了我。
②way作先行词,且定语从句中缺少方式状语,此时引导从句的关系词可省略。
We don’t like the way (in which/that) he treats his mother.
我们不喜欢他对待他的妈妈的方式。
③在以the same...as...与such as引导的某些定语从句中,也可省略与主句相同的部分。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.
价格与战前相同。
④定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。
The ticket (that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.
他的妹妹订的那张票已经送到了他那里。
用省略结构改写下列句子
①When he was in America,he made many friends with students from different countries.
→ ,he made many friends with students from different countries.
②The book that was borrowed yesterday is well worth reading.
→ is well worth reading.
答案:①When in America ②The book borrowed yesterday
1.Once,when (try) a certain trick on the beam(横杆),I fell onto the stones,damaging a nerve in my hand...(2021全国甲卷,阅读理解C)
2.After (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall,we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! (2021全国甲卷,语法填空)
答案及剖析:
1.trying 考查状语从句的省略。主语I与try之间为主谓关系,故要用“连词+doing”构成省略。
2.spending 考查状语从句的省略。主语we与spend之间为主谓关系,故要用“连词+doing”构成省略。
单句语法填空
1.Her job is (take) care of the elders and (to) wash their clothes.
2.—What’s the matter with Della
—Well,her parents don’t allow her to go to the party,but she still hopes .
3.When (complete),the museum will be open to the public next year.
4.—Are you a volunteer now
—No,but I used (be).I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year.
5.The little girl was seen (cross) the street all by herself.
6.They landed safely on the island in the Pacific.Everything went on better than (expect).
7.She hurriedly left the room as if (anger).
8.Children,when (expose) to an English-speaking atmosphere,will pick up the language much more easily.
9.Though (warn),the young man still drove after drinking leading to his being fined.
10.The professor paused as if (expect) his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.
答案:1.to take 2.to 3.completed 4.to be
5.to cross 6.expected 7.angry
8.exposed 9.warned 10.expecting
[变式训练]句型转换
1.Though we were worn out,we didn’t stop.
→ ,we didn’t stop.
2.If anything had happened,he would have let her know.
→ ,he would have let her know.
答案:1.Though worn out 2.Had anything happened
课时作业(五) UNIT 3 Part 1
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.He admitted (take) the money but promised never to do it again.
2.It never (occur) to me that I had seen her before somewhere.
3.It is our duty (learn) the knowledge well.
4.The young man sought (speak) to her,but she walked away.
5.Yunnan Province is (definite) one of the most diverse provinces that I have ever been to.
6.We are (fortune) in having glorious weather on holiday.
7.They narrowly escaped (kill) in the fire.
8.There is a need for greater (diverse) and choice in education.
9.Do you think museums should charge for (admit)
10.He hasn’t been (select) for the team.
答案:1.taking/ having taken 2.occurred 3.to learn 4.to speak 5.definitely 6.fortunate
7.being killed 8.diversity 9.admission
10.selected
Ⅱ.单句情境写作
1.He wanted to (寻找成功致富之路) in Beijing,so he left his hometown.
2.The teacher (前往) Mark’s desk and asked him to answer the question.
3. (为了谋生),the young man had to work in the day and night.
4.He bought (一系列的) books written by the famous novelist,Rolin.
5.He (过去常常) swim in the river when he was young.
6. (我突然想到) I could go to the Great Wall for the weekend.
答案:1.seek his fortune 2.headed to 3.To earn a living 4.a series of 5.used to
6.It occurred to me that
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other.This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole.
The origin (起源) of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries:China and India.Both of the two cultures are developed by rivers—the Yellow River in China and the Ganges River in India.They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles.
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture,another famous culture was up on the Mesopotamian Plain—the Mesopotamian Civilisation.This civilisation later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome.And these two are well-known as the base of the European culture.Like the Chinese culture,the European culture also crossed waters.When the British settled down in America,their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean.So the American culture doesn’t have much difference from the European culture.
At the same time,some other differences add to the cultural differences.Take the language system for example.In the East,most languages belong to the pictographic (象形) language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system.Other causes like human race differences count as well.But what’s more,due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West,the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries.So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.
The differences are everywhere.They are obvious and make people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world different.But different cultures make the world of the 21st century more colourful.The cultural difference should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilisation of human being.It ought to be the driving force of our going farther.
1.What is the text mainly about
A.The origin of cultures.
B.Culture differences.
C.Language systems.
D.Colourful world.
2.Why is the American culture similar to the European culture
A.Because both of the two cultures have a very long history.
B.Because they have the same mother rivers as the Chinese culture.
C.Because the early settlers from Britain brought their culture to America.
D.Because both the British and the American live along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean.
3.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “interference”in Paragraph 4
A.difference B.influence
C.confidence D.environment
4.Where is the passage most likely from
A.A diary. B.A magazine.
C.A novel. D.A guidebook.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。东西方文化不同,这是因为文化系统在整体上是独立的。东方文化主要源于中国和印度,而西方文化起源于古希腊和古罗马。阅读本文,有利于帮助学生了解东西方文化起源以及东西方文化差异的原因,有利于培养学生的跨文化意识。
答案及剖析:
1.B 主旨大意题。考查学生概括文章主旨要义的能力。由第一段中的“The cultures of the East and the West...two separate ones on the whole.”并结合全文可知,整篇文章都是讲东西方文化之间的差异,所以文章是关于文化差异的。
2.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由第三段中的“When the British settled down...much difference from the European culture.”可知,英国人到美国定居时,横越大西洋将英国文化带到了美国。因此美国文化与欧洲文化没有太大差异。所以C项合适。
3.B 词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中推测词汇意义的能力。由第四段中的“...due to the far distance and the steep areas...seldom communicate until recent centuries.”可知,由于距离远和东西方之间的峭壁区域,两种文化在最近几个世纪以前很少交流。因此,它们对彼此产生的影响小,就各自以自己的方式发展。所以“interference”在语境中作“影响”讲,故选B。
4.B 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。由第一段中的“The cultures of the East and the West...two separate ones on the whole.”可知,东西方文化不同,是因为文化系统在整体上是独立的。所以文章是关于文化差异的,这样的文章最可能在杂志上出现,故选B。
B
While tea may have originated in Asia,now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions.This is one of the very special parts of tea as it has a way of connecting people all over the world in different ways and ceremonies that finally all results in a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.
Chinese tea culture
Since China is viewed as the birthplace of tea,it is no wonder that Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition.Today,Chinese tea continues to be used in Chinese medicine and is commonly consumed on both casual and formal occasions both for personal enjoyment and to represent Chinese cultural traditions.
Japanese tea culture
Japan also has a long history with tea,especially Japanese Matcha,which is a kind of ground green tea that is commonly used in Japanese tea ceremonies and only in recent years became popular in Western culture.
British tea culture
When many people think about tea,British tea culture is what comes to mind.A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea serves with a little milk and a biscuit in the afternoon as a pick-me-up for the day.Even though tea may not be native to England,this British tea tradition is still going strong today.
Moroccan tea culture
When you visit Morocco,it is hard to miss the outstanding tea culture that is such a large part of Moroccan hospitality.Before any gathering,negotiation,or sale of a product,a pot of mint tea is always prepared and served among the host and guests.This is an expression of Moroccan tradition and hospitality,which should always be accepted by guests as a sign of appreciation and respect to the host.
5.Why can tea find its way into various food cultures
A.Because it originates in Asia.
B.Because it forms different ceremonies.
C.Because it gets people connected easily.
D.Because it allows people to sit together.
6.What do Chinese and Japanese tea cultures have in common according to the text
A.They have a long history.
B.They are used in medicine.
C.They are famous for ground green tea.
D.They’ve long gained worldwide recognition.
7.Why are the Brits keen on tea in the afternoon
A.To get new energy.
B.To bring out respect.
C.To show hospitality.
D.To observe a tradition.
8.In which column on social media may the text appear
A.Healthy You. B.Social Insight.
C.Cultural Corner. D.Itchy Feet Travel.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。虽然茶起源于亚洲,但如今世界上许多国家的饮食文化和传统中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化。阅读本文,有利于培养学生跨文化交流的意识。
答案及剖析:
5.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“This is one of the very special parts...a group of people sitting together and enjoying a cup of tea.”可知,茶能融入各种饮食文化,是因为它使人们很容易地联系在一起。故选C。
6.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Chinese tea culture部分中的“Since China is viewed as the birthplace...Chinese tea culture is rich with history and tradition.”以及Japanese tea culture部分中的“Japan also has a long history with tea,especially...became popular in Western culture.”可知,中国和日本的茶文化共同点在于它们有很长的历史。故选A。
7.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据British tea culture部分中的“A hot cup of English Breakfast or Earl Grey tea...as a pick-me-up for the day.”可知,英国人喜欢下午喝茶是因为可以提神。故选A。
8.C 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第一段中的“While tea may have originated in Asia,now there are many countries all around the world that have tea woven into their food culture and traditions.”,结合文章主要介绍了中国、日本、英国和摩洛哥的茶文化可推知,文章可能出现在社交媒体的“文化角落”栏目。故选C。
Ⅱ.语法填空
I chose to study abroad because I knew I would be exposed to 1. I couldn’t gain sitting inside a classroom.Studying abroad was one of the best 2. (decision) I had ever made.I chose China,because China is one of the early countries 3. a rich history and culture and I thought studying abroad would give me the chance 4. (learn) more about the country.As a visiting scholar,my dream of studying abroad in China became a 5. (real).
I went to China in the summer of 2017.My time there was an 6. (impress) experience.Every day was a new adventure.What I enjoyed most was that I had culture classes where I could learn about Chinese calligraphy,Peking Opera,Chinese literature,Chinese cooking and many 7. (much) subjects.The mix of learning about the language and culture made each day of class enjoyable.
I believe that the key to a successful study abroad 8. (be) the attitude you carry.Going to China,I had a very positive attitude.I knew there might be problems,but I saw them as opportunities for learning.My time in China has really made me more 9. (cultural) aware of diversity,10. adds to my positive attitude.
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的留学经历以及留学带给自己的感受和感悟。阅读本文,有利于学生了解世界文化,培养其跨文化交流的意识。
答案及剖析:
1.what 考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指物,故应用what引导。
2.decisions 考查名词复数。decision为可数名词,此处为“one of+可数名词复数”结构。
3.with 考查介词。此处表伴随,表示“有着”,应用介词with。
4.to learn 考查非谓语动词。考查形容词比较级。此处表示“给某人做某事的机会”,短语为give sb.the chance to do sth.,动词不定式作后置定语。故填to learn。
5.reality 考查名词。空处作表语,表示“现实”,应用名词reality,冠词a提示用单数。
6.impressive 考查形容词。修饰后文名词experience,应用形容词impressive,作定语。
7.more 考查形容词比较级。此处表示“更多”,短语为many more,修饰可数名词subjects。
8.is 考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文“I believe”可知,应用一般现在时,主语为“the key to a successful study abroad”,谓语动词用单数。故填is。
9.culturally 考查副词。修饰形容词aware,要用副词。
10.which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句中缺少主语,故应用关系代词which引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。(共68张PPT)
Part 2 Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress
学习理解·语篇解构
核心知识·深入探究
备用讲义
写作专项指导
课时作业
学习理解·语篇解构
1.主题语境:人与社会——一个有显著文化特征的地方
2.语篇类型:说明文
3.课文内容分析:本文描写了旧金山中国城最具代表性的内容,包括那里的居民构成、
语言、建筑、商品、饮食风味、人们的活动,展现了它作为中国文化展示中心的独
特魅力。本文可以让学生意识到中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文
化的重要组成部分。
语篇导读 先行把握
多维解读 深度剖析
WELCOME
TO
CHINATOWN!
climate
residents
language
attractions
Chinese herbal medicine
Chinese tea
suit
diverse
重点词汇
1.Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad
construction and gold rush period.(教材第32页)
历史上,在修筑铁路和淘金热时期,来自中国的移民定居于此。
核心知识·深入探究
◆settle vt.& vi. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter settle down,get married,and have kids.
布朗夫妇想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来,结婚生子。
It’s all settled—they’re leaving at nine o’clock by plane.
一切都安顿好了——他们将乘9点的飞机离开。
He had to settle his affairs in Paris before he could return home.
他得把他在巴黎的事情解决好之后才能回家。
[备用例句]
①What he suggested was that you should settle down to your own study.
他的意见是,你要专心做自己的研究。
②At the Jorvik Centre in York,the city’s Viking settlement is recreated,
and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town.
(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空)
在约克的约维克中心,该城市的维京人定居地被重建,人们体验到了老城的景象,声
音和气味。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①Finally,he settled down having a taste for the rich culture in
this city.
②We finally settled our new home with the new furniture
(settle).
③With a lot of difficult problems (settle),the newly-elected
president is having a hard time.
to
in/into
settled
to settle
2.There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste,with traditional dishes
from all over China.(教材第32页)
这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴,各种口味,应有尽有。
◆suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身
n. 西服;套装
If you look at all sides of the situation,you’ll find probably a solution that suits everyone.(2020江苏卷,单项填空)
如果你从各个方面看此情况,就可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。
This hot weather doesn’t suit me.
天这么热,我真受不了。
[备用例句]
①But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which
increased her weight to 180 pounds.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读D)
但是在案例进行到了一半,她穿了特别设计的肥胖套装,使她的体重增加到180磅。
②Many of the fish caught for fun are not suitable for eating,so they
are thrown away.
许多为了娱乐而钓来的鱼并不适合食用,所以它们被扔掉了。
归纳拓展
[易混辨析]
suit 可表示合乎要求、口味等,多指(衣服等)颜色、款式、花样等适合
fit 多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合适
match 表示使相称,使匹配,指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面相配
巧学助记
语境运用
单句语法填空
①Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable
the job.
②A good teacher suits his or her lessons the age of his or her
pupils.
③I don’t think the climate here is (suit) for me.
用suit、fit、match的适当形式填空
④The coat you well,but I don’t think the colour you,
because its colour doesn’t your shoes.
for
to
suitable
fits
suits
match
3.Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information
(教材第33页)
城市/镇介绍包含所有重要的信息吗
◆contain vt.包含;含有;容纳
After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon,my 7-year-old son Ponder realised that nowhere could he find his backpack,which contained his Gameboy and his watch. (2020北京卷,完形填空)
在下午晚些时候,我们回到酒店后,我的7岁的儿子庞德意识到,里面装着他的游戏机和手表的背包不见了。
Data about the moon’s composition,such as how much ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.(2020全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空)
关于月亮构成的数据,比如它含有多少冰和其他宝藏,可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否可行。
I was so angry.I just couldn’t contain myself(=I had to express my feelings).
我气愤极了,简直无法克制自己。
归纳拓展
巧学助记
语境运用
单句语法填空
①This book (contain) all the information you need.
②This chemical material needs to be stored in a special .
(contain).
③She was unable to contain (she).
选词填空(contain/ include)
④The library a large number of foreign language reference
books, the one I have been looking for.
contains
container
herself
contains
including
重点句式
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not speak English fluently.(教材第32页)
如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
many of whom引导定语从句,修饰先行词ethnic Chinese。先行词指人,且关系代词跟在介词之后,故用whom。
Here are the questions,some of which I think are too difficult for you.
问题都在这儿,我认为其中一些对你来说太难。
John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of whom are family members.
约翰邀请了大约四十人参加他的婚礼,其中大部分是家庭成员。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①He is cleaning the windows,many of are very dirty.
②He has many friends,some of are from foreign countries.
③I have been looking forward to paying a visit to Chinatown,the diverse
culture of attracts me most.
④They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young
men, lifestyles are,for better and worse,representative of those
of most of us.(2020江苏卷,阅读理解C)
which
whom
which
whose
长难句分析
1.All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found,too,and
there are Chinese tea stores,where visitors can taste and buy
varieties of Chinese tea.(教材第32页)
此外,各种各样的中草药也随处可见,还有中国茶叶商店,游客可以品尝和购买各
种中国茶叶。
where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Chinese tea stores,在定语从句中作
地点状语。
语境运用
单句情境写作
①我们校园里有各种各样美丽的花,有许多长凳,学生们可以坐在上面看书、聊天。
There are various beautiful flowers in our campus and there are also many benches where students can read books or chat with each other.
②我们城市有许多宽阔的街道,有许多公园供市民们消磨时光。
There are many wide streets and there are also a lot of parks where the residents can kill their time.
③我们学校有一个图书馆,还有三个阅览室,学生们可以在阅览室读书看报。
There is a library in our school and there are also three reading rooms where students can read books and newspapers.
2.But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about
Chinatown is its food.(教材第32页)
然而,很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的或许是唐人街的美食。
what引导的是主语从句,在从句中作treasure的宾语。
语境运用
单句情境写作
①或许孩子们最喜欢的就是到外面去亲近大自然。
Perhaps what the kids like best is to go outside and get close to nature.
②我最珍惜的就是跟父母待在一起的时光。
What I treasure most is the time I stay with my parents.
③最让她印象深刻的就是这个来拜访的年轻人的温和性格。
What impressed her most was the mild nature of the young man who paid a visit.
备用讲义
1....and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry.
(教材第31页)
……它甚至在中国最古老的诗集中被提到过。
◆collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品
Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.
(2020全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A)
参观他的湖边小屋,穿过他的山坡花园,探索博物馆里丰富的收藏品。
The national park has a large collection of wildlife,ranging from butterflies to elephants.
这个国家公园有大量的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象都有。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①We’ve been (collect) data from various sources.
②There was a (collect) of books and shoes on the floor.
collecting
collection
2.Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad
construction and gold rush period.(教材第32页)
历史上,在修筑铁路和淘金热时期,来自中国的移民定居于此。
◆construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构
Since the construction of many plants,the water and air are polluted.
由于建造了很多工厂,水和空气都被污染了。
The new plant is under construction and plans to begin production within the year.
目前新的生产基地正在建设中,计划年内投产。
I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.
(2020浙江卷,七选五)
我试着用纸板箱做玩具汽车,用父亲给我的剩余的纸板和木块搭房子。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①The website is construction,but we hope to have it up and
running by the end of the month.
②The building (construct) from the design of that
architect.
③The new (construct) helping the tourists know more about
the diverse culture here will be open to the public next month.
under
was constructed
construction
写作专项指导
Write an Introduction to Your City or Town
文本解读
1.文体类型:介绍城市或城镇,属于说明文范畴。
2.要点内容:
(1)第一段概述旧金山唐人街的特点;
(2)第二至第五段介绍旧金山唐人街的起源、居民的构成,当地的主要语言,唐
人街的历史、重建,唐人街的店铺类型及特色产品,唐人街的饮食特点等;
(3)尾段重申唐人街存在的价值。
思路指引
实用表达
1.介绍城市/城镇首段常用句式:
It is a city with a long history...
It makes...one of the most popular cities to visit.
...is home to...ethnic groups.
...lies in...
...is a big city with a population of...
2.介绍城市/城镇中间部分的常用句式:
Now,I’ll tell you something about the greatest places of interest in
our town.
I’m more than glad to tell you something about the history of our city.
Yet,in spite of this,you can still find some of the city’s grand past.
... is famous/well-known for ....
3.介绍城市/城镇尾段常用句式:
I’m looking forward to your coming to our city one day.
They allow visitors...to experience...first hand.
In a word,...is worth paying a visit to.
佳作建构
假如你是李华,请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇英语短文,介绍我们的首都——北京。要点如下:
1.基本概况:面积16 000多平方千米,位于华北平原北部;
2.气候:四季分明,夏季炎热多雨,冬季寒冷干燥;
3.历史与文化:有3 000多年的历史,是我国的政治、文化中心,有很多著名的大学,如清华大学、北京大学等;
4.交通与旅游:交通便利,有天安门广场、故宫、长城等很多旅游景点。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1. 坐落在;位于
2. 被认为是
3. 占地……
4. 有……的历史
5. 四季分明
6. 政治、文化中心
7. 吸引……的注意力
8. 方便的
9. 名胜古迹
10. 在……中起作用
be located/situated in/on/lie in
be considered/regarded as
cover an area of...
have a history of
four distinct seasons
the political and cultural centre
draw the attention of
convenient
places of interest
play a role/part in
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
完成句子
1.北京是中国的首都。
Beijing .
2.北京面积16 000多平方千米。
Beijing covers more than 16,000 square kilometres.
3.北京位于华北平原北部。
Beijing the north of the North China Plain.
4.北京四季分明。
Beijing .
is the capital of China
an area of
is located in
has four distinct seasons
5.北京夏季炎热多雨,冬季寒冷干燥。
Beijing is in summer, in
winter.
6.北京有3 000多年的历史。
Beijing more than 3,000 years.
7.北京是中国的政治、文化中心。
Beijing .
8.北京成功举办了2008年奥运会,吸引了世界的目光。
Beijing successfully hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and .
the world.
hot and rainy
cold and dry
has a history of
is the political and cultural centre of China
drew the
attention of
亮点提升
1.将第1、第2 两句合并成含有同位语的句子。
Beijing,the capital of China,covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometres.
2.将第3、第4、第5句合并成含有非谓语动词和定语从句的句子。
Located in the north of the North China Plain,Beijing has four distinct seasons,which is hot and rainy in summer,cold and dry in winter.
3.将第3句改为倒装句。
As the political and cultural centre of China,Beijing successfully hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and drew the attention of the world.
范文展示
Beijing,the capital of China,covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometres.Located in the north of the North China Plain,Beijing has four distinct seasons,which is hot and rainy in summer,cold and dry in winter.
Beijing has a history of more than 3,000 years.As the political and cultural centre of China,Beijing successfully hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and drew the attention of the world.
Beijing has many famous universities,of which,Peking University and Tsinghua University are two of the most famous ones.Beijing is also a great place to enjoy your holiday and it’s convenient to travel there.
There are many places of interest,such as the Tian’anmen Square,the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
Now,Beijing is playing a more and more important role in the world.
写作练习
请根据下面的表格内容,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,简要介绍一下加拿大的城市温哥华。
温哥华(Vancouver)
地理位置 位于加拿大西部,是一个海港城市
风景 被山水环绕,绿树成荫,空气清新,被誉为“全球最美的城市”之一
大事 1986年举办世博会(the World Expo),2010年举办冬季奥运会(the Winter Olympic Games)
写作指导
One possible version:
Vancouver is a coastal seaport city in western Canada.
Surrounded by mountains and waters,Vancouver is known as one of the most beautiful cities in the world.The green trees,fresh air and beautiful scenery of Vancouver attract tourists from all over the world to visit.Besides,great events have also taken place in this city.In 1986,the city played host to the World Expo and in 2010,the Winter Olympic Games were held here as well.
In a word,Vancouver is well worth visiting.
1.It’s all (settle) —we’re leaving on the nine o’clock
plane.
2.The latest report shows that the (percent) of people
moving to the city is on the rise.
3.The summer house was a simple wooden (construct).
4.I’ve lost a file (contain) a lot of important documents.
5.With the machine (help) us,we could finish the work on time.
课时作业
基础进阶·情境运用
Ⅰ.语境填词
settled
percentage
construction
containing
helping
6.He couldn’t get into the office,with his key (lose).
7.This programme is not (suit) for children.
8.His clothes were all (neat) folded in his drawers.
lost
suitable
neatly
Ⅱ.单句情境写作
1.Many young people, (其中大部分人) were well-educated,
headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
2.I found out my grades on the Internet (亲自).
3.Lots of our friends are coming:Anna,Mary,Mike and Jack, .
(仅举几例).
4.A new school building is now (正在建造中).
5.He stood there, (两眼仰望着天空).
most of whom
(at) first hand
to name but a few
under construction
with his two eyes looking up at the sky
话题延伸·素养升华
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
There is an old saying in China that goes,“The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.”“Sanjiu period”,which is in Minor(较小的)
Cold,refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至).There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
Eating hotpot
During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather.Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce.But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin,there is a custom to have huangyacai,a kind of Chinese cabbage,during Minor Cold.There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai.As huangyacai is fresh and tender,it is fit for frying,
roasting and braising.
Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)
According to tradition,the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold.Cantonese people add some fried preserved(腌制的) pork,sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times,people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously,
but as time went by,the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared.
However,the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today.The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious.Among the ingredients(原料),
aijiaohuang(a kind of green vegetable),sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人在小寒时的一些饮食文化。阅读本文,有利于培养学生的传统文化意识。
1.What do we know about Minor Cold
A.The Sanjiu period is in this period.
B.It refers to the Winter Solstice.
C.It lasts twenty-seven days.
D.It marks the first day of winter.
答案及剖析:
1.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“‘Sanjiu period’,which is in Minor (较小的) Cold,refers to the third nine-day period(the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice (冬至).”可知,“三九”在小寒节气内。故选A。
2.What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold
A.Eating hotpot.
B.Having vitamin A and B pills.
C.Having huangyacai.
D.Buying cabbage.
答案及剖析:
2.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据“Eating huangyacai”部分中的“In Tianjin,there is a custom to have huangyacai,
a kind of Chinese cabbage,during Minor Cold.”可知,天津人在小寒的时候会吃黄芽菜。故选C。
3.How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice
A.They fry and toast it.
B.They eat it for dinner.
C.They steam it with soy sauce.
D.They mix it with many other things.
答案及剖析:
3.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据“Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)”部分中的“Cantonese people add some fried preserved (腌制的) pork,sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.”可知,广东人将糯米饭和其他很多东西混在一起吃。故选D。
4.This text may be taken from the column (栏目) of a newspaper.
A.travel B.fashion
C.culture D.science
答案及剖析:
4.C 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第一段中的“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China”可知,文章可能选自报纸的文化栏目。故选C。
B
Dressed in a flowing long robe with beaded floral embroidery(珠花刺绣) from the past era,stylist Xiao Hang looks like coming from a time machine,attracting a lot of curious glances and questions.
China has made Western fashion and technology fall together with its high-speed development in recent years.At the same time,the government has also increased the publicity and learning of traditional Chinese culture from the aspects of education,culture,entertainment and so on,which seems to make period dramas and traditional hanfu or “Han clothing”become hot overnight.The Story of Minglan,a TV series set in the Song Dynasty,got more than 400 million viewers in three days when it was released(发行).A growing number of young people like Xiao are looking to the past for their clothing choices and wearing hanfu.These historic costumes of the Han ethnic majority are enjoying a renaissance(复兴).
There is no clear uniform standard of hanfu because each Han-dominated dynasty had its own style,but the outfits are characterised by loose,
flowing robes with sleeves that hang down to the knees.In modern China,the hanfu community spread to the different walks of life,from elderly history lovers to young professionals,and even to students.
Jiang Xue,who is from Beijing-based hanfu club Mowutianxia,said,“If we as a people and as a country do not even understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them,how can we talk about other basic parts of our culture ”
Yang Jiaming,a high school student in Beijing,wears his outfit under his school uniform.“Two-thirds of my wardrobe is hanfu,”he said,dressed in a Tang-style gown and black boots,adding that his classmates and teachers have been backing up him.They are in agreement with his idea that clothes are the foundation of culture.
There is some way before hanfu can be accepted by most of the people in China.Some say sometimes they will lose heart by the strange looks when wearing hanfu in public.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的汉服,这些具有历史意义的汉族服饰正在复兴,部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化,以增强爱国主义和民族认同感。同时,文章还说明了汉服的服装特点,以及以不同的人为例来说明汉服的意义和影响。阅读本文,可以提高学生热爱并弘扬中国优秀传统文化的意识。
5.Why did the author describe Xiao Hang’s long robe at the beginning
A.To attract the readers’attention to the ancient clothes.
B.To introduce the special design of hanfu.
C.To show the dressing style of Xiao Hang.
D.To give the features of a time machine.
答案及剖析:
5.A 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第一段的“Dressed in a flowing long robe with beaded floral embroidery(珠花刺绣)...a lot of curious glances and questions.”可推测作者写肖航的长袍是为了吸引读者对古代服装的关注。故选A。
6.What mainly makes hanfu popular
A.Western fashion and technology.
B.People’s interest in period dramas.
C.Old people’s preference for fine clothes.
D.The government’s encouragement of traditional culture.
答案及剖析:
6.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第二段中的“At the same time,the government has also increased...‘hanfu’
or ‘Han clothing’become hot overnight.”可知,在很大程度上政府对传统文化的宣传使得汉服兴起。故选D。
7.What can be learnt about hanfu from Paragraphs 3 and 4
A.Hanfu clubs aim at taking hanfu-style photos.
B.Many people know the clear standard of hanfu.
C.People from hanfu community wear hanfu every day.
D.Hanfu can help understand traditional Chinese culture.
答案及剖析:
7.D 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据文章第四段中的“‘If we as a people and as a country...other basic parts of our culture ’”可推测汉服可以帮助人们更好地理解中国的传统文化。故选D。
8.What does the underlined phrase“backing up”in Paragraph 5 mean
A.Ignoring. B.Supporting.
C.Discouraging. D.Bearing.
答案及剖析:
8.B 词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中推测词汇意义的能力。根据文章倒数第二段中的“he said,dressed in a Tang-style gown and...have been backing up him.They are in agreement...the foundation of culture”可知,穿着唐朝服饰和黑色靴子的杨家明说他的同学和老师一直都backing up他。他们同意他的想法,即服装是文化的基础。根据句意,尤其是agreement可推测画线部分的意思是“支持”。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
During the summer before the third grade,Patty decided to try a new
1 . Patty and her friend Darla got 2 from their parents to join.The neighbourhood was offering a tennis class.
On Monday morning,Mrs.Cane,the tennis coach, 3 the basics.By the end of the week,Patty was really making 4 .Mrs Cane commented that Patty had lots of potential.Darla was struggling.The other girls were having a 5 time of it,too.
That weekend,Darla 6 her parents to hit with her,Patty wasn’t really 7 .She was such a “natural”at tennis that she felt she really didn’t need to 8 .So,Darla was out in the August heat,
practising her serves(发球).By the end of the summer,Darla was 9 to get the hang of(掌握……的要领) it.
Darla decided to join the neighbourhood junior tennis team. 10 .
would be every Thursday.Patty wanted to join,but she didn’t want to
11 the Youth Troop TV show.Several weeks passed,and Patty went to one of the matches one Thursday.She was really 12 with the way the girls were hitting.Patty 13 she hadn’t joined.But it was too 14 ,now.
Patty was far behind the rest of the girls.All of that “natural talent”really got her 15 . That was one of the best lessons of her life.
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对好朋友帕蒂和达拉同时加入了社区的网球培训班的故事。老师的夸奖让帕蒂觉得自己天赋异禀,故而疏于练习,后来远远落后于其他学员,后悔不已,而达拉刻苦训练后取得巨大进步。阅读本文,有利于培养学生努力就会成功的意识。
文章脉络
1.A.sport B.job C.task D.solution
2.A.information B.permission C.direction D.decision
3.A.gave away B.stuck to C.started with D.insisted on
4.A.progress B.mistakes C.trouble D.preparations
5.A.boring B.hard C.valuable D.enjoyable
6.A.taught B.allowed C.inspired D.begged
7.A.confused B.curious C.interested D.ashamed
8.A.practise B.perform C.explain D.quit
9.A.pretending B.waiting C.beginning D.dreaming
10.A.Breaks B.Meetings C.Classes D.Matches
11.A.miss B.watch C.focus D.contact
12.A.satisfied B.impressed C.delighted D.frightened
13.A.regretted B.declared C.wished D.thought
14.A.relaxed B.obvious C.awkward D.late
15.A.anywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere D.everywhere
答案及剖析:
1.A 根据下文“The neighbourhood was offering a tennis class.”可知,帕蒂是决定参加一种运动(sport)项目。
2.B 根据下文“from their parents”可知,作为孩子的她们应当先征得父母许可(permission)后,才能参加网球培训班。
3.C 根据本句中的“basics(基础)”可知,教练应当带领学员们从基础开始(started with)学起。
4.A 根据下文“Mrs Cane commented that Patty had lots of potential.”可知,帕蒂一直在进步(progress)。
5.B 根据该句中的“too”和上文“Darla was struggling.”可知,除帕蒂外,其他女孩,包括达拉学习网球都非常费力(hard)。
6.D 根据上文“Darla was struggling.”可知,达拉为了练习网球,央求(begged)她的父母陪她练习击球。
7.C 根据上文“Mrs Cane commented that Patty had lots of potential.”可知,帕蒂已经很快掌握了网球的基本动作要领,所以她对击球训练应该不感兴趣(interested)才对。
8.A 根据本句可知,帕蒂认为自己天赋异禀,所以觉得没有必要训练(practise)。
9.C 根据上文“So,Darla was out in the August heat,practising her serves(发球).”可知,达拉顶着酷暑,刻苦训练,最终功夫不负有心人,她开始(beginning)能够掌握网球的基本动作要领了。
10.D 根据上文“Darla decided to join the neighbourhood junior tennis team.”可知,每周周四应当会举行比赛(Matches)。
11.A 根据上文前半句“Patty wanted to join”可知,帕蒂本想加入少年网球队,但是又不想错过(miss)童子军节目。她面临两难的抉择。
12.B 根据下文“Patty was far behind the rest of the girls.”可知,由于疏于练习,帕蒂的网球技能水平已经远远落后于其他女孩,因此她现在对其他女孩的网球技能水平印象深刻(impressed)。
13.A 根据上文“Several weeks passed,and Patty went to one of the matches one Thursday.”及下文的“Patty was far behind the rest of the girls.”可知,帕蒂惊讶地发现,在自己不训练的几周以来,其他女孩取得了惊人的进步,而自己却被甩在了后面,非常后悔(regretted)。
14.D 根据下文“Patty was far behind the rest of the girls.”可知,由于自己假期疏于练习,帕蒂的网球水平已经远远落后,现在她的水平不足以参加比赛了。
15.B 根据上文“Patty was far behind the rest of the girls.”可知,帕蒂天真地认为自己的天赋足以让自己不用训练也可以天天进步,但是事实却并非如此,她已经完全落后了。get nowhere意为“毫无进展”,符合语境。Part 2 Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress
1.主题语境:人与社会——一个有显著文化特征的地方
2.语篇类型:说明文
3.课文内容分析:本文描写了旧金山中国城最具代表性的内容,包括那里的居民构成、语言、建筑、商品、饮食风味、人们的活动,展现了它作为中国文化展示中心的独特魅力。本文可以让学生意识到中国文化与美国多元文化的关系,它是美国多元文化的重要组成部分。
WELCOME
TO
CHINATOWN!
答案:1.climate 2.residents 3.language 4.attractions 5.Chinese herbal medicine 6.Chinese tea 7.suit 8.diverse
1.Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.(教材第32页)
历史上,在修筑铁路和淘金热时期,来自中国的移民定居于此。
◆settle vt.& vi. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
Mr and Mrs Brown would like to see their daughter settle down,get married,and have kids.
布朗夫妇想要看到他们的女儿安顿下来,结婚生子。
It’s all settled—they’re leaving at nine o’clock by plane.
一切都安顿好了——他们将乘9点的飞机离开。
He had to settle his affairs in Paris before he could return home.
他得把他在巴黎的事情解决好之后才能回家。
[备用例句]
①What he suggested was that you should settle down to your own study.
他的意见是,你要专心做自己的研究。
②At the Jorvik Centre in York,the city’s Viking settlement is recreated,and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town. (2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空)
在约克的约维克中心,该城市的维京人定居地被重建,人们体验到了老城的景象,声音和气味。
单句语法填空
①Finally,he settled down having a taste for the rich culture in this city.
②We finally settled our new home with the new furniture (settle).
③With a lot of difficult problems (settle),the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
答案:①to ②in/into;settled ③to settle
2.There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste,with traditional dishes from all over China.(教材第32页)
这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴,各种口味,应有尽有。
◆suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身
n. 西服;套装
If you look at all sides of the situation,you’ll find probably a solution that suits everyone.(2020江苏卷,单项填空)
如果你从各个方面看此情况,就可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。
This hot weather doesn’t suit me.
天这么热,我真受不了。
[备用例句]
①But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读D)
但是在案例进行到了一半,她穿了特别设计的肥胖套装,使她的体重增加到180磅。
②Many of the fish caught for fun are not suitable for eating,so they are thrown away.
许多为了娱乐而钓来的鱼并不适合食用,所以它们被扔掉了。
[易混辨析]
suit 可表示合乎要求、口味等,多指(衣服等)颜色、款式、花样等适合
fit 多指衣服等尺寸、大小合身、合适
match 表示使相称,使匹配,指事物在大小、色调、性质等方面相配
单句语法填空
①Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable the
job.
②A good teacher suits his or her lessons the age of his or her pupils.
③I don’t think the climate here is (suit) for me.
用suit、fit、match的适当形式填空
④The coat you well,but I don’t think the colour you,because its colour doesn’t your shoes.
答案:①for ②to ③suitable ④fits;suits;match
3.Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information (教材第33页)
城市/镇介绍包含所有重要的信息吗
◆contain vt.包含;含有;容纳
After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon,my 7-year-old son Ponder realised that nowhere could he find his backpack,which contained his Gameboy and his watch. (2020北京卷,完形填空)
在下午晚些时候,我们回到酒店后,我的7岁的儿子庞德意识到,里面装着他的游戏机和手表的背包不见了。
Data about the moon’s composition,such as how much ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.(2020全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空)
关于月亮构成的数据,比如它含有多少冰和其他宝藏,可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否可行。
I was so angry.I just couldn’t contain myself(=I had to express my feelings).
我气愤极了,简直无法克制自己。
单句语法填空
①This book (contain) all the information
you need.
②This chemical material needs to be stored in a special (contain).
③She was unable to contain (she).
选词填空(contain/ include)
④The library a large number of foreign language reference books, the one I have been looking for.
答案:①contains ②container ③herself
④contains;including
The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not speak English fluently.(教材第32页)
如今唐人街的绝大多数居民依旧是华人,他们中很多人英语说得并不流利。
many of whom引导定语从句,修饰先行词ethnic Chinese。先行词指人,且关系代词跟在介词之后,故用whom。
Here are the questions,some of which I think are too difficult for you.
问题都在这儿,我认为其中一些对你来说太难。
John invited about 40 people to his wedding,most of whom are family members.
约翰邀请了大约四十人参加他的婚礼,其中大部分是家庭成员。
单句语法填空
①He is cleaning the windows,many of are very dirty.
②He has many friends,some of are from foreign countries.
③I have been looking forward to paying a visit to Chinatown,the diverse culture of attracts me most.
④They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, lifestyles are,for better and worse,representative of those of most of us.(2020江苏卷,阅读理解C)
答案:①which ②whom ③which ④whose
1.All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found,too,and there are Chinese tea stores,where visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.(教材第32页)
此外,各种各样的中草药也随处可见,还有中国茶叶商店,游客可以品尝和购买各种中国茶叶。
where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Chinese tea stores,在定语从句中作地点状语。
单句情境写作
①我们校园里有各种各样美丽的花,有许多长凳,学生们可以坐在上面看书、聊天。
②我们城市有许多宽阔的街道,有许多公园供市民们消磨时光。
③我们学校有一个图书馆,还有三个阅览室,学生们可以在阅览室读书看报。
答案:①There are various beautiful flowers in our campus and there are also many benches where students can read books or chat with each other.
②There are many wide streets and there are also a lot of parks where the residents can kill their time.
③There is a library in our school and there are also three reading rooms where students can read books and newspapers.
2.But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.(教材第32页)
然而,很多游客和旧金山人最钟爱的或许是唐人街的美食。
what引导的是主语从句,在从句中作treasure的宾语。
单句情境写作
①或许孩子们最喜欢的就是到外面去亲近大自然。
②我最珍惜的就是跟父母待在一起的时光。
③最让她印象深刻的就是这个来拜访的年轻人的温和性格。
答案:①Perhaps what the kids like best is to go outside and get close to nature.
②What I treasure most is the time I stay with my parents.
③What impressed her most was the mild nature of the young man who paid a visit.
1....and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry.(教材第31页)
……它甚至在中国最古老的诗集中被提到过。
◆collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品
Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum.(2020全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解A)
参观他的湖边小屋,穿过他的山坡花园,探索博物馆里丰富的收藏品。
The national park has a large collection of wildlife,ranging from butterflies to elephants.
这个国家公园有大量的野生动物,从蝴蝶到大象都有。
单句语法填空
①We’ve been (collect) data from various sources.
②There was a (collect) of books and shoes on the floor.
答案:①collecting ②collection
2.Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.(教材第32页)
历史上,在修筑铁路和淘金热时期,来自中国的移民定居于此。
◆construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构
Since the construction of many plants,the water and air are polluted.
由于建造了很多工厂,水和空气都被污染了。
The new plant is under construction and plans to begin production within the year.
目前新的生产基地正在建设中,计划年内投产。
I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me.(2020浙江卷,七选五)
我试着用纸板箱做玩具汽车,用父亲给我的剩余的纸板和木块搭房子。
单句语法填空
①The website is construction,but we hope to have it up and running by the end of the month.
②The building (construct) from the design of that architect.
③The new (construct) helping the tourists know more about the diverse culture here will be open to the public next month.
答案:①under ②was constructed ③construction
Write an Introduction to Your City or Town
1.文体类型:介绍城市或城镇,属于说明文范畴。
2.要点内容:
(1)第一段概述旧金山唐人街的特点;
(2)第二至第五段介绍旧金山唐人街的起源、居民的构成,当地的主要语言,唐人街的历史、重建,唐人街的店铺类型及特色产品,唐人街的饮食特点等;
(3)尾段重申唐人街存在的价值。
1.介绍城市/城镇首段常用句式:
It is a city with a long history...
It makes...one of the most popular cities to visit.
...is home to...ethnic groups.
...lies in...
...is a big city with a population of...
2.介绍城市/城镇中间部分的常用句式:
Now,I’ll tell you something about the greatest places of interest in our town.
I’m more than glad to tell you something about the history of our city.
Yet,in spite of this,you can still find some of the city’s grand past.
... is famous/well-known for ....
3.介绍城市/城镇尾段常用句式:
I’m looking forward to your coming to our city one day.
They allow visitors...to experience...first hand.
In a word,...is worth paying a visit to.
假如你是李华,请你给某英文报社的“城市风采”栏目写一篇英语短文,介绍我们的首都——北京。要点如下:
1.基本概况:面积16 000多平方千米,位于华北平原北部;
2.气候:四季分明,夏季炎热多雨,冬季寒冷干燥;
3.历史与文化:有3 000多年的历史,是我国的政治、文化中心,有很多著名的大学,如清华大学、北京大学等;
4.交通与旅游:交通便利,有天安门广场、故宫、长城等很多旅游景点。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1. 坐落在;位于
2. 被认为是
3. 占地……
4. 有……的历史
5. 四季分明
6. 政治、文化中心
7. 吸引……的注意力
8. 方便的
9. 名胜古迹
10. 在……中起作用
答案:1.be located/situated in/on/lie in 2.be considered/regarded as 3.cover an area of...
4.have a history of 5.four distinct seasons
6.the political and cultural centre 7.draw the attention of 8.convenient 9.places of interest 10.play a role/part in
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
完成句子
1.北京是中国的首都。
Beijing .
2.北京面积16 000多平方千米。
Beijing covers more than 16,000 square kilometres.
3.北京位于华北平原北部。
Beijing the north of the North China Plain.
4.北京四季分明。
Beijing .
5.北京夏季炎热多雨,冬季寒冷干燥。
Beijing is in summer, in winter.
6.北京有3 000多年的历史。
Beijing more than 3,000 years.
7.北京是中国的政治、文化中心。
Beijing .
8.北京成功举办了2008年奥运会,吸引了世界的目光。
Beijing successfully hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and the world.
答案:1.is the capital of China 2.an area of 3.is located in 4.has four distinct seasons 5.hot and rainy;cold and dry 6.has a history of 7.is the political and cultural centre of China 8.drew the attention of
1.将第1、第2 两句合并成含有同位语的句子。
2.将第3、第4、第5句合并成含有非谓语动词和定语从句的句子。
3.将第7、第8两句合并成一句。
答案:1.Beijing,the capital of China,covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometres.
2.Located in the north of the North China Plain,Beijing has four distinct seasons,which is hot and rainy in summer,cold and dry in winter.
3.As the political and cultural centre of China,Beijing successfully hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and drew the attention of the world.
Beijing,the capital of China,covers an area of more than 16,000 square kilometres.Located in the north of the North China Plain,Beijing has four distinct seasons,which is hot and rainy in summer,cold and dry in winter.
Beijing has a history of more than 3,000 years.As the political and cultural centre of China,Beijing successfully hosted the 2008 Olympic Games and drew the attention of the world.
Beijing has many famous universities,of which,Peking University and Tsinghua University are two of the most famous ones.Beijing is also a great place to enjoy your holiday and it’s convenient to travel there.There are many places of interest,such as the Tian’anmen Square,the Forbidden City and the Great Wall.
Now,Beijing is playing a more and more important role in the world.
请根据下面的表格内容,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,简要介绍一下加拿大的城市温哥华。
温哥华(Vancouver)
地理位置 位于加拿大西部,是一个海港城市
风景 被山水环绕,绿树成荫,空气清新,被誉为“全球最美的城市”之一
大事 1986年举办世博会(the World Expo),2010年举办冬季奥运会(the Winter Olympic Games)
One possible version:
Vancouver is a coastal seaport city in western Canada.
Surrounded by mountains and waters,Vancouver is known as one of the most beautiful cities in the world.The green trees,fresh air and beautiful scenery of Vancouver attract tourists from all over the world to visit.Besides,great events have also taken place in this city.In 1986,the city played host to the World Expo and in 2010,the Winter Olympic Games were held here as well.
In a word,Vancouver is well worth visiting.
课时作业(六) UNIT 3 Part 2
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.It’s all (settle) —we’re leaving on the nine o’clock plane.
2.The latest report shows that the (percent) of people moving to the city is on the rise.
3.The summer house was a simple wooden (construct).
4.I’ve lost a file (contain) a lot of important documents.
5.With the machine (help) us,we could finish the work on time.
6.He couldn’t get into the office,with his key (lose).
7.This programme is not (suit) for children.
8.His clothes were all (neat) folded in his drawers.
答案:1.settled 2.percentage 3.construction 4.containing 5.helping 6.lost 7.suitable
8.neatly
Ⅱ.单句情境写作
1.Many young people, (其中大部分人) were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
2.I found out my grades on the Internet (亲自).
3.Lots of our friends are coming:Anna,Mary,Mike and Jack, (仅举几例).
4.A new school building is now (正在建造中).
5.He stood there, (两眼仰望着天空).
答案:1.most of whom 2.(at) first hand 3.to name but a few 4.under construction
5.with his two eyes looking up at the sky
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
There is an old saying in China that goes,“The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.”“Sanjiu period”,which is in Minor(较小的)Cold,refers to the third nine-day period (the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至).There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
Eating hotpot
During Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather.Winter is the best time to have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce.But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin,there is a custom to have huangyacai,a kind of Chinese cabbage,during Minor Cold.There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai.As huangyacai is fresh and tender,it is fit for frying,roasting and braising.
Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)
According to tradition,the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold.Cantonese people add some fried preserved(腌制的) pork,sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times,people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously,but as time went by,the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared.However,the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today.The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious.Among the ingredients(原料),aijiaohuang(a kind of green vegetable),sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
1.What do we know about Minor Cold
A.The Sanjiu period is in this period.
B.It refers to the Winter Solstice.
C.It lasts twenty-seven days.
D.It marks the first day of winter.
2.What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold
A.Eating hotpot.
B.Having vitamin A and B pills.
C.Having huangyacai.
D.Buying cabbage.
3.How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice
A.They fry and toast it.
B.They eat it for dinner.
C.They steam it with soy sauce.
D.They mix it with many other things.
4.This text may be taken from the column (栏目) of a newspaper.
A.travel B.fashion
C.culture D.science
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人在小寒时的一些饮食文化。阅读本文,有利于培养学生的传统文化意识。
答案及剖析:
1.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“‘Sanjiu period’,which is in Minor (较小的) Cold,refers to the third nine-day period(the 19th to the 27th day) after the day of the Winter Solstice (冬至).”可知,“三九”在小寒节气内。故选A。
2.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据“Eating huangyacai”部分中的“In Tianjin,there is a custom to have huangyacai,a kind of Chinese cabbage,during Minor Cold.”可知,天津人在小寒的时候会吃黄芽菜。故选C。
3.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据“Eating glutinous rice(糯米饭)”部分中的“Cantonese people add some fried preserved (腌制的) pork,sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.”可知,广东人将糯米饭和其他很多东西混在一起吃。故选D。
4.C 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第一段中的“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China”可知,文章可能选自报纸的文化栏目。故选C。
B
Dressed in a flowing long robe with beaded floral embroidery(珠花刺绣) from the past era,stylist Xiao Hang looks like coming from a time machine,attracting a lot of curious glances and questions.
China has made Western fashion and technology fall together with its high-speed development in recent years.At the same time,the government has also increased the publicity and learning of traditional Chinese culture from the aspects of education,culture,entertainment and so on,which seems to make period dramas and traditional hanfu or “Han clothing”become hot overnight.The Story of Minglan,a TV series set in the Song Dynasty,got more than 400 million viewers in three days when it was released(发行).A growing number of young people like Xiao are looking to the past for their clothing choices and wearing hanfu.These historic costumes of the Han ethnic majority are enjoying a renaissance(复兴).
There is no clear uniform standard of hanfu because each Han-dominated dynasty had its own style,but the outfits are characterised by loose,flowing robes with sleeves that hang down to the knees.In modern China,the hanfu community spread to the different walks of life,from elderly history lovers to young professionals,and even to students.
Jiang Xue,who is from Beijing-based hanfu club Mowutianxia,said,“If we as a people and as a country do not even understand our traditional clothing or don’t wear them,how can we talk about other basic parts of our culture ”
Yang Jiaming,a high school student in Beijing,wears his outfit under his school uniform.“Two-thirds of my wardrobe is hanfu,”he said,dressed in a Tang-style gown and black boots,adding that his classmates and teachers have been backing up him.They are in agreement with his idea that clothes are the foundation of culture.
There is some way before hanfu can be accepted by most of the people in China.Some say sometimes they will lose heart by the strange looks when wearing hanfu in public.
5.Why did the author describe Xiao Hang’s long robe at the beginning
A.To attract the readers’attention to the ancient clothes.
B.To introduce the special design of hanfu.
C.To show the dressing style of Xiao Hang.
D.To give the features of a time machine.
6.What mainly makes hanfu popular
A.Western fashion and technology.
B.People’s interest in period dramas.
C.Old people’s preference for fine clothes.
D.The government’s encouragement of traditional culture.
7.What can be learnt about hanfu from Paragraphs 3 and 4
A.Hanfu clubs aim at taking hanfu-style photos.
B.Many people know the clear standard of hanfu.
C.People from hanfu community wear hanfu every day.
D.Hanfu can help understand traditional Chinese culture.
8.What does the underlined phrase“backing up”in Paragraph 5 mean
A.Ignoring. B.Supporting.
C.Discouraging. D.Bearing.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的汉服,这些具有历史意义的汉族服饰正在复兴,部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化,以增强爱国主义和民族认同感。同时,文章还说明了汉服的服装特点,以及以不同的人为例来说明汉服的意义和影响。阅读本文,可以提高学生热爱并弘扬中国优秀传统文化的意识。
答案及剖析:
5.A 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第一段的“Dressed in a flowing long robe with beaded floral embroidery(珠花刺绣)...a lot of curious glances and questions.”可推测作者写肖航的长袍是为了吸引读者对古代服装的关注。故选A。
6.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第二段中的“At the same time,the government has also increased...‘hanfu’or ‘Han clothing’become hot overnight.”可知,在很大程度上政府对传统文化的宣传使得汉服兴起。故选D。
7.D 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据文章第四段中的“‘If we as a people and as a country...other basic parts of our culture ’”可推测汉服可以帮助人们更好地理解中国的传统文化。故选D。
8.B 词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中推测词汇意义的能力。根据文章倒数第二段中的“he said,dressed in a Tang-style gown and...have been backing up him.They are in agreement...the foundation of culture”可知,穿着唐朝服饰和黑色靴子的杨家明说他的同学和老师一直都backing up他。他们同意他的想法,即服装是文化的基础。根据句意,尤其是agreement可推测画线部分的意思是“支持”。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
During the summer before the third grade,Patty decided to try a new 1 . Patty and her friend Darla got 2 from their parents to join.The neighbourhood was offering a tennis class.
On Monday morning,Mrs.Cane,the tennis coach, 3 the basics.By the end of the week,Patty was really making 4 .Mrs Cane commented that Patty had lots of potential.Darla was struggling.The other girls were having a 5 time of it,too.
That weekend,Darla 6 her parents to hit with her,Patty wasn’t really 7 .She was such a “natural”at tennis that she felt she really didn’t need to 8 .So,Darla was out in the August heat,practising her serves(发球).By the end of the summer,Darla was 9 to get the hang of(掌握……的要领) it.
Darla decided to join the neighbourhood junior tennis team. 10 would be every Thursday.Patty wanted to join,but she didn’t want to 11 the Youth Troop TV show.Several weeks passed,and Patty went to one of the matches one Thursday.She was really 12 with the way the girls were hitting.Patty 13 she hadn’t joined.But it was too 14 ,now.Patty was far behind the rest of the girls.All of that “natural talent”really got her 15 . That was one of the best lessons of her life.
1.A.sport B.job
C.task D.solution
2.A.information B.permission
C.direction D.decision
3.A.gave away B.stuck to
C.started with D.insisted on
4.A.progress B.mistakes
C.trouble D.preparations
5.A.boring B.hard
C.valuable D.enjoyable
6.A.taught B.allowed
C.inspired D.begged
7.A.confused B.curious
C.interested D.ashamed
8.A.practise B.perform
C.explain D.quit
9.A.pretending B.waiting
C.beginning D.dreaming
10.A.Breaks B.Meetings
C.Classes D.Matches
11.A.miss B.watch
C.focus D.contact
12.A.satisfied B.impressed
C.delighted D.frightened
13.A.regretted B.declared
C.wished D.thought
14.A.relaxed B.obvious
C.awkward D.late
15.A.anywhere B.nowhere
C.somewhere D.everywhere
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对好朋友帕蒂和达拉同时加入了社区的网球培训班的故事。老师的夸奖让帕蒂觉得自己天赋异禀,故而疏于练习,后来远远落后于其他学员,后悔不已,而达拉刻苦训练后取得巨大进步。阅读本文,有利于培养学生努力就会成功的意识。
文章脉络
答案及剖析:
1.A 根据下文“The neighbourhood was offering a tennis class.”可知,帕蒂是决定参加一种运动(sport)项目。
2.B 根据下文“from their parents”可知,作为孩子的她们应当先征得父母许可(permission)后,才能参加网球培训班。
3.C 根据本句中的“basics(基础)”可知,教练应当带领学员们从基础开始(started with)学起。
4.A 根据下文“Mrs Cane commented that Patty had lots of potential.”可知,帕蒂一直在进步(progress)。
5.B 根据该句中的“too”和上文“Darla was struggling.”可知,除帕蒂外,其他女孩,包括达拉学习网球都非常费力(hard)。
6.D 根据上文“Darla was struggling.”可知,达拉为了练习网球,央求(begged)她的父母陪她练习击球。
7.C 根据上文“Mrs Cane commented that Patty had lots of potential.”可知,帕蒂已经很快掌握了网球的基本动作要领,所以她对击球训练应该不感兴趣(interested)才对。
8.A 根据本句可知,帕蒂认为自己天赋异禀,所以觉得没有必要训练(practise)。
9.C 根据上文“So,Darla was out in the August heat,practising her serves(发球).”可知,达拉顶着酷暑,刻苦训练,最终功夫不负有心人,她开始(beginning)能够掌握网球的基本动作要领了。
10.D 根据上文“Darla decided to join the neighbourhood junior tennis team.”可知,每周周四应当会举行比赛(Matches)。
11.A 根据上文前半句“Patty wanted to join”可知,帕蒂本想加入少年网球队,但是又不想错过(miss)童子军节目。她面临两难的抉择。
12.B 根据下文“Patty was far behind the rest of the girls.”可知,由于疏于练习,帕蒂的网球技能水平已经远远落后于其他女孩,因此她现在对其他女孩的网球技能水平印象深刻(impressed)。
13.A 根据上文“Several weeks passed,and Patty went to one of the matches one Thursday.”及下文的“Patty was far behind the rest of the girls.”可知,帕蒂惊讶地发现,在自己不训练的几周以来,其他女孩取得了惊人的进步,而自己却被甩在了后面,非常后悔(regretted)。
14.D 根据下文“Patty was far behind the rest of the girls.”可知,由于自己假期疏于练习,帕蒂的网球水平已经远远落后,现在她的水平不足以参加比赛了。
15.B 根据上文“Patty was far behind the rest of the girls.”可知,帕蒂天真地认为自己的天赋足以让自己不用训练也可以天天进步,但是事实却并非如此,她已经完全落后了。get nowhere意为“毫无进展”,符合语境。
核心素养提升(UNIT 3)
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
高考主播音频
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman probably doing ( C )
A.Doing some shopping.
B.Doing morning exercises.
C.Asking for directions.
2.Which film will the speakers see ( A )
A.The science fiction.
B.The romantic comedy.
C.The thriller.
3.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers ( A )
A.Husband and wife.
B.Referee and coach.
C.Coach and player.
4.Where will the woman go first ( A )
A.To the post office.
B.To the bakery.
C.To the bank.
5.What does the woman mean ( B )
A.She likes the book.
B.The book is very difficult.
C.The man should buy a dictionary.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man mainly talking about ( A )
A.His classmate. B.His jokes.
C.His books.
7.What do we know about the woman ( C )
A.She is friendly. B.She is funny.
C.She is forgetful.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What happened just now ( A )
A.The woman lost her wallet.
B.A guy robbed the woman.
C.Someone got killed.
9.Who is the man speaker probably ( C )
A.A lawyer.
B.A police officer.
C.A café waiter.
听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。
10.When will the party be held ( C )
A.On Monday. B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
11.What does the man agree to buy ( B )
A.Fresh onions.
B.Garlic.
C.Beef.
12.What does the man want the woman to do ( C )
A.Use dry onions instead.
B.Buy some fresh onions tomorrow.
C.Grow the fresh onions from the roots.
听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。
13.What do we know about Fig Tree ( A )
A.Its clothes are too expensive.
B.It usually gets very busy inside.
C.Its goods are in great condition and clean.
14.Where is Le Magasin ( B )
A.On East 73rd Street.
B.On West 14th Street.
C.On South 20th Street.
15.What does Red Door offer to the customers ( C )
A.A covered waiting area.
B.Coffee and biscuits.
C.Green tea.
16.Which store will the woman visit first ( B )
A.Fig Tree. B.Red Door.
C.Le Magasin.
听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。
17.Where is the speaker staying now ( C )
A.In China. B.In America.
C.In England.
18.How often does the speaker go to Soho ( A )
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
19.What does the speaker go to Soho for ( A )
A.To go to the restaurant.
B.To have some wine.
C.To meet some friends.
20.What is the Englishman interested in ( C )
A.Eating food.
B.Taking a trip.
C.Mountain climbing.
听力原文
第一节
(Text 1)
W:So I turn left at the traffic lights,right
M:Yeah.Then keep walking until you reach the post office.You can’t miss it.
(Text 2)
W:Shall we go and see that new romantic comedy
M:Oh,no,not another love story,how about a nice one for a change
W:I’m not interested.Well,that new science fiction film is meant to be quite funny and has brilliant special effects.
M:Sounds good to me!
(Text 3)
W:I thought you couldn’t touch the ball with your hands in soccer.Why didn’t the referee say anything
M:Yeah,but at this level,the referees and coaches probably just want our kids to have a good time.
(Text 4)
M:Hi,Kim.What’s up Are you going to Main Street,too
W:Yeah.I want to get there as fast as I can.I need to book a birthday cake.But before that,I’ve got to mail some letters.
(Text 5)
M:So do you like the book I bought you last week
W:Well,I have to use the dictionary all the time to read it.
第二节
(Text 6)
M:Hey,Anne,there’s a guy in my Spanish class who’s really cool.He’s really friendly and easy to talk to.He just always seems happy.
W:Oh,really He must have a lot of friends.
M:Yes,I think he does.He tells really funny jokes all the time,too.I’m always laughing in class.
W:Man!He sounds great!
M:Well,he is,but he forgets his books every day.Then he asks to share mine.I hate that!
W:Sounds like we have a lot in common.I always forget my books,too.I’d love to meet him.Tom,why don’t you introduce us some time
(Text 7)
W:Someone’s just stolen my wallet.I left it on this table while I went to the restroom...and when I came back,I saw this guy running out of the café.He was about 17 with short blond hair.I noticed he had a scar on his forehead.
M:OK,madam.I’ll call the police now.But I’m afraid we aren’t responsible for your loss although it took place here.
W:I know.
(Text 8)
W:We’re almost out of fresh onions and garlic.Can you pick up some when you go to the store It’s Monday now...I’ll need them by Saturday morning,in order to make my beef dish for the party on Sunday.
M:I’ll get more garlic,but I’m not buying fresh onions anymore.
W:Why not We use them very often in our cooking.They’re much better than dry onions.
M:You can grow them yourself.Right on the window.Just leave a few centimetres by the root when you cut the onions that you have left.Tie the roots together and put the bottoms in a bowl of water.They will grow,and we’ll never have to buy fresh onions again!
W:But I need onions in five days.I’m sure these won’t be ready in time.Can’t we just buy some more tomorrow
M:Put the roots in water tonight.You will see how quickly they grow.They’re just like bamboo!You should have plenty by Saturday.
(Text 9)
W:Can you tell me about shopping in New York
M:Sure.There’s a place on East 73rd Street called Fig Tree that is just amazing.It has lots of designer clothes.If you try something on,the staff will serve you coffee and biscuits.But you must take enough money.The clothes there will cost you a fortune.
W:Well,are there any cheaper places
M:If you are looking for designer clothes but at low prices,you should visit Le Magasin on West 14th Street.It usually gets so busy inside,so they have to stop more people from going inside by offering a covered waiting area outside the store.
W:That’s amazing.Well,I’ve heard about a great store called Red Door on South 20th Street.It has lots of designer clothes and everything is clean and in great condition.It also offers green tea.
M:Yes,they do.And the different sections are really clear and easy to find as well.
W:Great.That will be my first shopping stop!
(Text 10)
W:Hello,everyone!I’m Diana.I’m studying in Britain now.Everybody here is very kind to me,but there are times when I think of home and get rather sad.I sometimes get a little tired of English cooking.Once a week I go to Soho.Soho is a part of London where there are all sorts of restaurants,French,Italian,Greek,Spanish,Indian and Chinese.So when I’m tired of English cooking,I go to one of the Soho restaurants.Sometimes I even have a bottle of wine!Wine isn’t cheap in England.I only drink it sometimes.
English people do not talk as much as we do.I’ve travelled by train many times and nobody has spoken to me during the journeys.I know one Englishman who is unusual.He speaks seven languages.But he is always silent.I’ve found one way to make him talk.
He’s interested in mountain climbing.If I ask him about climbing,he’s always ready to talk.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence (13 days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers,tile-roofed (瓦屋顶) villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain(15 days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Mérida and into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes (21 days)
Discover the China of “past ages”,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou’s rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia (17 days)
Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
21.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain
A.Historical monuments.
B.Fields of flowers.
C.Van Gogh’s paintings.
D.Greek buildings.
22.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about
A.France. B.Spain.
C.China. D.Tunisia.
23.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour
A.White towns.
B.Underground cities.
C.Tile-roofed villages.
D.Rolling hills.
语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了由学者带领的探索法国、西班牙、中国和突尼斯的物质文化遗产的旅游活动。
答案及剖析:
21.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Classical Provence(13 days)部分中的“We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments”和Southern Spain(15 days)部分中的“we explore historical monuments and architecture”可知,游客在普罗旺斯和西班牙南部都可以看到历史遗迹,故A项正确。
22.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据China’s Sacred Landscapes(21 days)部分中的“Discover the China of ‘past ages’,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp”可知,Thorp教授对中国最有研究,故C项正确。
23.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据Tunisia(17 days)部分中的“Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga...unique for underground cities.”可知,突尼斯之行的最精彩的部分在地下城,故B项正确。
B
Casa Heiwa comes from the Spanish word “casa”for house,and the Japanese word “heiwa”for peace.It is a special place to live in.People in this apartment building speak twelve different languages.In the building are signs in five main languages—Japanese,Chinese,Korean,Spanish,and English—for exits and what to do in case of fire.
People exchange different traditions and customs.Trying food from other cultures is an exciting one that people share.The apartment building managers plan parties for special celebrations.On 4th July,people bring their own traditional food to the apartment party.Korean families bring kimchi,and the South American families bring dishes of roasted peppers.On Thanksgiving,the building managers bring a traditional turkey to every family.Each family cooks the turkey in its own way.Central Americans cook the turkey in orange juice.One Asian family cooks it like a Chinese-style duck.People learn to eat new foods and to enjoy new customs,gaining an awareness of how much they share.
Casa Heiwa is an apartment building where people can learn some important life skills and how to live in a new environment.The building managers run a service that offers programmes to residents.For the children there is a day-care centre that operates from 7 am until 6 pm.The children can learn in the same building they live in while the parents are at work.There are educational programmes and a job-training office for older children and adults.There are also programmes like Family Movie Night that give everyone a chance to do something together.Everyone who lives there thinks that Casa Heiwa is a good place to live in.
24.What is Casa Heiwa
A.A homeless shelter.
B.A food building.
C.A community.
D.A lifestyle.
25.Why is Casa Heiwa special
A.Because it is home to people from 12 different countries.
B.Because it serves meals in different languages.
C.Because it is popular in 12 countries.
D.Because it has informative signs.
26.How does the author explain tradition sharing in Casa Heiwa
A.By making comparisons.
B.By describing process.
C.By offering analyses.
D.By giving examples.
27.What can we infer about Casa Heiwa
A.It causes young people to forget their customs.
B.It gives people a sense of belonging.
C.It leads to cultural shock.
D.It is underdeveloped.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。Casa Heiwa意为“和谐社区”,这里的人们虽然来自世界各地,但相处融洽,人们分享各地美食,也分享各自的传统文化。Casa Heiwa不仅是他们的居所,也是他们的家园。阅读本文,有利于培养学生体验多元文化和跨文化交流的意识。
答案及剖析:
24.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“It is a special place to live in.”及下文的描述可知,Casa Heiwa是一个社区。故选C。
25.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“People in this apartment building speak twelve different languages.”可知,这个社区的特殊之处在于它是来自12个不同国家的人的家园。故选A。
26.D 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第二段中的“On 4th July,people bring their own...bring dishes of roasted peppers.On Thanksgiving,the building managers bring a traditional turkey to every family.”可知,作者通过举例来说明这里的居民如何分享彼此的传统文化。故选D。
27.B 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据最后一段中的“There are also programmes like Family Movie Night...Casa Heiwa is a good place to live in.”可知,人们都喜欢住在 Casa Heiwa,它给予居民一种归属感。故选B。
C
Of course,she wasn’t really my aunt and,out of fear,I never called her that to her face.I only referred to her as “My Aunt Fannie” because the name always made my father laugh quietly and gave my mother cause to look strictly at both of us—at me for being disrespectful of my elder and at my father for encouraging my bad behaviour.I enjoyed both reactions,so I looked for every opportunity to work the name into as many conversations as possible.
As a young woman,my mother had worked in the kitchen of a large Victorian farmhouse.During those years,my mother helped Aunt Fannie make the best blueberry jam ever tasted by anyone in Glenfield.She was well-known for her jam and for never sharing the recipe with others.Even though my mother knew the recipe by heart,as long as Aunt Fannie was alive,she never made the jam without Aunt Fannie in our kitchen to direct the process and keep the secret.
Each August,my mother would prepare me for Aunt Fannie’s visit.One year,after I had helped with the jam process,Aunt Fannie gave me a coin and then made me promise that I would never spend it.“Hold onto this coin,”she said,“and someday you will be rich.I still have my very first coin,given to me by my grandmother.”So,I kept the coin in a small box and waited to become rich.
I now have the blueberry jam recipe and the coin from Aunt Fannie.In
people’s eyes Aunt Fannie’s success resulted from that secret recipe.But to me,it was just a common recipe.Neither have made me become a rich person,but I keep them as reminders to hold onto the valuable things in life.Money can make you feel rich for a while,but it is the relationships and the memories of time spent with friends and family that truly leave you wealthy.And that is a fortune that anyone can build.
28.Why did the author always use the name “My Aunt Fannie”in conversations
A.Because she liked Aunt Fannie’s recipe.
B.Because she was frightened of Aunt Fannie.
C.Because she enjoyed her parents’reactions.
D.Because she greatly respected Aunt Fannie.
29.The underlined word “She”in Paragraph 2 refers to .
A.Aunt Fannie
B.the author’s grandmother
C.the author’s mother
D.Aunt Fannie’s grandmother
30.In the last paragraph,the author encourages readers to .
A.hold onto the first coin in life
B.make as many friends as possible
C.make money with their own hands
D.spend more time with family and friends
31.What could be the best title for this passage
A.The Key to Success
B.Blueberry Jam Recipe
C.A Fortune Built from a Coin
D.A Relationship of Trust
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了芬妮姨妈和她的蓝莓酱秘方,说明金钱只可以暂时让人感觉富有,唯有和他人的关系,和朋友、家人们一起度过的那些幸福日子以及美好回忆才会让我们变得真正富有。阅读本文,有利于培养学生建立友好人际关系的意识。
答案及剖析:
28.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“I enjoyed both reactions...conversations as possible.”可知,我很喜欢用“My Aunt Fannie”是因为我喜欢父母对我这样说的反应。故选C。
29.A 词义猜测题。考查学生在具体语境中推测词汇意义的能力。根据上文的“During those years,my mother helped Aunt Fannie...by anyone in Glenfield.”可知,Aunt Fannie蓝莓酱做得非常好,她正因此而很有名。所以本句的“She”指代的就是Aunt Fannie。故
选A。
30.D 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据最后一段中的“Money can make you feel rich...truly leave you wealthy.”可知,作者建议我们多花时间和家人、朋友在一起。故选D。
31.B 主旨大意题。考查学生理解文本主旨要义的能力。本文通过介绍Aunt Fannie因为她做的蓝莓酱而出名,而她做蓝莓酱的秘诀就在于对人生的感悟。真正让我们富有的是和他人的关系以及和家人、朋友一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆,因此,本文的最佳标题应为“蓝莓酱秘方”。故选B。
D
Meeting people from another culture can be difficult.From the beginning,people may send the wrong signal(信号).Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.
Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.For example,business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust.Even with people at work,it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”,usually over a cup of tea,before they do any job.In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafés rather than at the office.
Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead,there was an uncomfortable silence.The people present just stared at me and smiled.After getting to know their ways better,I realised that they thought I was talking too much.In my own culture,we express meaning mainly through words,but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.
Even within Northern Europe,cultural differences can cause serious problems.Certainly,English and German cultures share similar values;however,
Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.We think that they are rude.In fact,this is just because the culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.
People from different parts of the world have different values,and sometimes these values are quite against each other.However,if we can understand them better,a multicultural environment(多元文化环境) will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.
32.In some countries,eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to .
A.develop closer relations
B.share the same culture
C.get to know each other
D.keep each other company
33.The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that .
A.the English prefer to make long speeches
B.too many words are of no use
C.people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature
D.even talk and silence can be culturally different
34.According to the text,how can people from different cultures understand each other better
A.By sharing different ways of life.
B.By accepting different habits.
C.By recognising different values.
D.By speaking each other’s languages.
35.What would be the best title for the text
A.Multicultural Environment
B.Cross-cultural Differences
C.How to Understand Each Other
D.How to Build up a Relationship
语篇导读:本文为一篇说明文,主要介绍了在不同的文化背景下,人们具有不同的价值观,以及如何才能做到更好地理解彼此。阅读本文,有利于培养学生的跨文化交流的意识。
答案及剖析:
32.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“people find it easier to build...rather than at the office”可知,在餐馆通过吃饭可以发展“亲密”关系。故答案为A。
33.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第三段前两句可知,作者提到在泰国的例子就是说明“谈话”和“沉默”体现了不同的文化。故答案为D。
34.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章最后一段可知,对不同价值观的理解有助于不同文化背景的人的彼此理解。故答案为C。
35.B 主旨大意题。考查学生理解文本主旨要义的能力。本文主要介绍跨文化交际的问题——在不同的文化背景下人们怎么才能更好地互相理解。故答案为B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.”I totally agree with this point.Conversation is the main part of everyone’s daily life.36. .What’s more,a good conversation is the most interesting part for us.In my view,you should pay attention to the following three issues to make a good conversation.
To start a good conversation we’d better prepare some questions.37. . We can ask some questions to show our politeness and care for others.Like,do you have a good sleep last night Or what do you do in your spare time Think twice before you throw a question to others.
38. .We should pay attention to what others said and think in their shoes.Allow the others to do most of the talking.Be patient and hold interest for their comments and make some noise to show you are listening carefully.39. .In this way you will get the credit for being a good conversationalist as well as a good listener and it will help you to make friends with others.
We always said eyes are the windows to the soul.Appropriate eye contact is like a great element of the main dish which makes it more delicious.40. .It will help us to improve mutual understanding.Do not hesitate to look into them.But
don’t stare at them and don’t look at them for too long a time.It would make others feel uneasy and unwilling to go on talking.
A.Good questions make people feel comfortable
B.Without conversation,life would be as cold as a rock
C.The most important part of conversation is to listen
D.Enjoy a good conversation and be friends with them
E.Do not interrupt others when they share their views excitedly
F.They have some ideas that they want us to know and even convince us
G.During conversation,we should look at the speaker in the eye friendly
语篇导读:本文为一篇说明文,在人类的一切活动中,谈话是最具交际性的,也是人类特有的。在与他人的交谈中,我们需要注意什么呢 阅读本文,有利于帮助学生掌握一些交际技巧,提高学生的交际能力。
答案及剖析:
36.B 考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。承接空前句子“Conversation is the main part of everyone’s daily life.”此处从反面论述conversation的重要性。故选B。
37.A 考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。根据空后句子中“to show our politeness and care for others”以及“Think twice before you throw a question to others.”可知“合宜的问题可以让谈话者感到舒服”符合上下文逻辑。
38.C 考查学生理解段落主题句与段内衔接关系的能力。本段主题是谈话过程中注意倾听他人。故C项与本段主题相符合。
39.E 考查学生对平行信息之间的衔接关系的理解能力。空前句子在说明做到善于聆听的具体方法,空后的“In this way you will...”是对前面几句做出总结,因此E项“当别人兴致勃勃地分享自己的观点时,不要打断他们”也是其中一个善于聆听的具体方法。故选E。
40.G 考查学生对平行信息之间的衔接关系的理解能力。根据关键词“eye contact”可知,此处是作者给出的另一条建议内容,即注意眼神的交流。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Julie got back home from school that afternoon,she noticed a pigeon sitting very closely to the front door of her 41 .It seemed the pigeon hadn’t moved at all.Julie moved 42 .She noticed the pigeon had a wound on its wing.She was worried that a dog or a cat would eat the 43 animal.Julie ran upstairs to tell her mom about the pigeon.
“We have to help it!”Julie insisted.Julie’s mom made a disgusted face.“I don’t want to.Pigeons have diseases,”she said.Julie began to cry.This made
Julie’s mom feel bad.She 44 ,but she gave Julie some 45 .The pigeon had to stay in the kitchen in a storage bin.Julie’s mom didn’t want to touch the 46 bird.
While Julie tried to feed the bird bits of moist bread,Julie’s mom looked online for local animal 47 organisations.She felt silly trying to save an injured pigeon though.Finally she found an organisation that would take the bird,but not until the next morning.Julie stayed up all night 48 the bird.
The next morning Julie and her mother took the 49 to the bird rescue organisation.Many people on the train gave Julie and her mother 50 looks.
Julie’s mother just shrugged.When they got to the destination,the worker smiled warmly,“It’s so kind of you to do this.This means 51 to the pigeon!” 52 goodbye to the worker,Julie looked so 53 with a slight flush on her cheeks.On their way home,leaning on her mother’s shoulder,Julie said softly,“Thank you,Mom,for your 54 and company.”Julie’s mom patted her head,“I’m proud of you,sweetheart.You’ve taught me 55 : Every life deserves to be respected and loved.”
41.A.school B.classroom
C.flat D.campus
42.A.farther B.closer
C.further D.deeper
43.A.injured B.frightened
C.destroyed D.surprised
44.A.gave up B.gave out
C.gave in D.gave away
45.A.rules B.sources
C.comments D.lectures
46.A.kind B.friendly
C.lovely D.dirty
47.A.volunteer B.rescue
C.fitness D.emergency
48.A.watching B.playing
C.affecting D.cheating
49.A.bus B.subway
C.taxi D.flight
50.A.angry B.concentrated
C.anxious D.strange
51.A.a few B.a bit
C.a lot D.a little
52.A.Exchanging B.Greeting
C.Seeing D.Waving
53.A.curious B.content
C.calm D.confident
54.A.words B.touch
C.support D.pity
55.A.everything B.something
C.anything D.nothing
语篇导读: 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了朱莉和她的妈妈救助了一只受伤的鸽子的故事,传达了每个生命都应该被尊重和爱这个道理。阅读本文,有利于培养学生的爱心和尊重生命的意识。
文章脉络
答案及剖析:
41.C 根据上文“Julie got back home”和“a pigeon sitting very closely to the front door”可知,朱莉是在公寓(flat)门口看到鸽子的。
42.B 根据下文“noticed the pigeon had a wound on its wing”可知,朱莉靠近(closer)看到鸽子身上的伤。
43.A 根据上文“the pigeon had a wound on its wing”可知,是受伤的(injured)鸽子。
44.C 根据下文“but she gave Julie some 45 .The pigeon had to stay in the kitchen in a storage bin”可知,朱莉的妈妈最终同意救助鸽子,因此可推测朱莉的妈妈作出了让步(gave in)。
45.A 根据下文“The pigeon had to stay in the kitchen in a storage bin.”可知,朱莉的妈妈同意救助鸽子,但同时提了条件,立了规矩(rules)。
46.D 根据上文“Pigeons have diseases”可知,朱莉的妈妈认为鸽子带有疾病,不干净(dirty)。
47.B 根据下文“The next morning Julie and her mother took the 49 to the bird rescue organisation.”可知,寻找的是bird rescue organisation。
48.A 朱莉整夜没睡,照看(watching)这只鸟。
49.B 根据下文“Many people on the train”可知,她们乘坐的是地铁(subway)。
50.D 根据下文“Julie’s mother just shrugged.”可知,很多人诧异地(strange)看着她们。
51.C 朱莉拯救了鸽子,所以工作人员认为对于鸽子来说,朱莉的行为有很大(a lot) 意义。
52.D wave goodbye to...意为“向……挥手再见”,为固定短语,句中是朱莉挥手向工作人员告别。
53.B 鸽子获得救助,朱莉得到工作人员的表扬,她内心感到高兴与满足(content)。
54.C 朱莉是在妈妈的理解和帮助下完成了救助鸽子的这件事情,所以她感谢她妈妈的支持(support)与陪伴。
55.B 朱莉的妈妈在帮助朱莉的过程中得到了感悟,所以她认为朱莉教会她一些(something)道理。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Decorating with Plants,Fruits and Flowers for
Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 56. (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.This is why decorating with plants,fruits and flowers 57. (carry) special significance.They represent the earth 58. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country.
Oranges:Orange trees are more 59. decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.They make great gifts and you see them many times 60. (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo:Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo”plants and you will see them often in their homes and offices.61. (certain) during the holiday period,this plant is a must.Bamboo plants are associated 62. health,abundance and a happy home.They are easy 63. (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花):The 64. (beauty) long branches covered with pink-coloured buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.The plum trees are
65. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国人在庆祝春节时用植物、水果和鲜花来做装饰以及它们所代表的美好寓意。
答案及剖析:
56.celebration 考查名词。不定冠词a后面接可数名词单数,所以填celebration。
57.carries 考查时态和主谓一致。在why引导的表语从句中,动名词短语decorating...flowers作主语,谓语动词用单数,并且此处讲的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,所以填carries。
ing 考查非谓语动词。the earth和come之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以填coming。
59.than 考查固定搭配。more than为固定搭配,在这里表示“不仅仅”,所以填than。
60.decorated 考查非谓语动词。空前的“them”指代上文的“Orange trees”,和decorate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词的-ed形式作宾语补足语,所以填decorated。
61.Certainly 考查副词。此处修饰整个句子,且位于句首,所以填Certainly。
62.with 考查介词。be associated with...是固定搭配,表示“与……有关”。
63.to care 考查非谓语动词。此处考查“be+adj.+to do”结构。注意此处用动词不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。
64.beautiful 考查形容词。空处和空后的“long”共同修饰名词branches,所以填beautiful。
65.the 考查冠词。序数词前加定冠词the,表示“第几个”。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 准备冬天来哈尔滨旅游,特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请根据下面提示内容写一封英文回信,简要地为他介绍一下你的家乡哈尔滨。内容包括:
1.位于中国东北部,冰雪文化丰富多彩,素有“冰城”的美称;
2.景点众多,有许多欧式建筑;
3.有多种美食。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you’re coming to Harbin in winter.I’m more than pleased to introduce my hometown to you.Harbin,the capital of Heilongjiang Province,is situated in the northeast of China.Known as “the Ice City”,it enjoys a high reputation for its ice and snow culture.
There are a great many attractions in this city,which makes Harbin the top destination for tourists in winter.Harbin is also famous for its buildings of European style.Besides,there are many tasty local foods in Harbin.I believe you will never forget their taste after eating them.
I’m looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lily loved school.However,there was one class Lily worried about more than any other—art.She didn’t know why she just wasn’t any good at drawing,painting,or cutting.
Ms Clay,the art teacher,stood at the front of the room.“Class,next Friday our school is going to have an art competition,”she announced.Ms Clay was a great teacher,and Lily liked her a lot.But this announcement made Lily nervous.“Everyone in the school will create a piece of artwork to show in the library.You can use the different types of artwork we have been studying,”Ms Clay was quite excited when she spoke while Lily found herself sinking lower in her chair.
Lily had the whole weekend to work on her project,but she could not think of anything to do.On Monday,Lily felt frightened,so after school Lily asked Ms Clay if she could write an art paper instead of doing an art project.
“I understand this project scared you,Lily,”Ms Clay said.“Just remember,you can create any kind of art you want.”Ms Clay smiled at her,“Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings—it isn’t always painting,drawing,or cutting.I know you will think of something very creative,and I can’t wait to see it.”
When Lily arrived home,she took out a piece of paper and a pencil.She remembered Ms Clay’s words:“Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings.”Lily wrote the word “terrified”on her paper.She crumpled (揉皱) the paper and threw it to the side of her desk.
Then Lily stared at the crumpled ball.Suddenly an idea struck her.
注意:
续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Why not create something out of crumpled paper
Paragraph 2:
On Friday,Lily carefully carried her project into the library.
1.阅读文章,掌握主旨方向。
2.明确写作思路,确定续写内容。
3.汇集故事线索,列出写作要点。
4.优化语言,完善续写逻辑。
One possible version:
Why not create something out of crumpled paper The crumpled paper reminded her of a snowball.Lily didn’t have to draw or paint or even cut.Lily made many paper balls,glued them all together,and placed them on a big piece of hard paper to form a snowman.The snowman wore a hat made of black paper and a scarf made of red paper.Her finished project was really wonderful.
On Friday,Lily carefully carried her project into the library. She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table.Ms Clay walked over to Lily.“You have created a creative piece of artwork.I am so proud of you!”Ms Clay said.Lily was proud of herself,too.Her pride grew when Ms Clay placed a first-place star on her artwork.“Maybe I am a good artist after all,”Lily thought.
