(共29张PPT)
人教新目标版 九年级全册
Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A Grammar Focus-4c
Learning objectives
Knowledge objectives:
1. 熟练掌握以下词汇和短语
passport, clean…off, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, take off, worth, manner.
2. 熟练掌握以下句型
1. What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time
2. A traveler is not expected to know all of these, but it is helpful to learn as many of these customs
as possible.
3. —Is it important to be on time —Yes, it’s important to be on time.
Skill objectives:
1. 能掌握本课时出现的新词汇, 学习和了解be supposed to, be expected to以及it is +adj. + to do sth.的用法。
2. 通过对词组的练习与运用，对词组进行归纳总结，在学习中积极思考，尝试使用多种策略共同解决问题。
3.通过4a和4b练习，进一步巩固知识。
Emotional objectives:
进一步了解不同国家的风土人情，体会文化礼仪差异，了解中国的基本礼仪。
Thinking quality objectives:
通过语法结构的学习,思考如何运用语法结构帮助我们提高英语的听、说、读、写的能力。
New words
passport[ pɑ sp t]
clean…off
chalk[t k]
blackboard[ bl kb d]
northern[ n n]
coast[k st]
season[ si zn]
knock[n k]
eastern[ i st n]
take off
worth[w θ]
manner[ m n (r)]
n.护照
把…擦掉
n.粉笔
n.黑板
adj.北方的;北部的
n.海岸;海滨
n.季;季节
v.敲;击 n.敲击声;敲击
adj.东方的;东部的
脱下(衣服); (飞机等)起飞
adj. 值得;有…价值(的)
n.方式;方法 (pl.)礼貌;礼仪
Listen and repeat the words quickly.
Warm up
Let’s watch a video.
From the video, what can we learn
我该怎么办/做什么？
What am I supposed to do？
be supposed to do sth.
应该做某事
被期望做某事
be动词
动词原形
be supposed to do sth.相当于 should；be expected to意为 “ _____________, ______________”，两者都用来表示根据规定或传统习惯应该做某事或期待某事发生。
其时态、人称和句式的变化在______上体现，to为不定式符号，后接__________。
如：你应当更努力地学习。
You ______ study harder.
should
=You study harder.
=You study harder.
are supposed to
are expected to
Translate these sentences and let’s read.
Grammar Focus
Grammar focus
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit
and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others
waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
当你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么
你应该握手。
不应该亲吻。
。
你应该什么时候到
我应该7点钟到。
我应该穿牛仔裤吗
不，希望你穿西服打领带。
让别人一直等待不礼貌吗
是的,让别人一直等很不礼貌。
准时很重要吗
是的，准时很重要。
Grammar Focus
Read the following sentences and find out the the grammar.
Grammar focus
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit
and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others
waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
be supposed to do sth.
=be expected to do sth.
=should do sth. 应该
一、be supposed to do的用法
1. 当主语是人时
be supposed to的主语是人时，意为“应该……”，用来表示劝告、建议、责任等。
_______________________ positive energy everywhere we go.
如：我们应该到处传播正能量。
你第一次见到某人时（不）应该鞠躬。
We’re supposed to spread
____________________________ when you meet someone for the first time.
You are (not) supposed to bow
2. 当主语是事或物时
be supposed to的主语是事或物时，意为“本该，本应”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
如：会议本应在星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟了。
_________________________take place on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
The meeting was supposed to
火车本应在半小时之前到达。
_______________________ arrive half an hour ago.
The train was supposed to
3. be supposed to do sth.的否定形式
be supposed to do sth.的否定形式为 be not supposed to do sth. ，意为“不应该做某事”，表示命令或禁止。
如：你不应该在课堂上大声说话。
_________________________loudly in class.
You’re not supposed to talk
【拓展延伸】(1) be supposed to have done表示“本应该做某事（实际上没做）”，相当于should have done。
_____________________________ an hour ago.
如：他本应该一小时前就到了。
(2) be supposed to还可表示“被认为……；被相信……”。
The dolphins ______________ be very clever.
如：海豚被认为非常聪明。
He was supposed to have arrived
are supposed to
4. be supposed to do sth.的疑问形式
be supposed to do sth 的疑问句是将be动词的相应形式提到主语前面。
如：晚上你应该在9点睡觉吗啊
_________________ sleep at nine
在周末你应该干什么？
What ___________________ do on weekend
Are you supposed to
are you supposed to
Practice
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I think parents are__________ (suppose) to be strict
with their children.
2. In China, you are supposed__________ (shake)
hands when you meet someone for the first time.
3. You__________ (be not) supposed to park your car
here, sir.
supposed
to shake
aren’t
Grammar Focus
Grammar focus
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit
and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others
waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
It is + adj. +(for sb.)+ to do sth.
“做某事(对谁)是……的”
二、It is+adj.+(for sb.)+ to do sth. 的用法
此句型为动词不定式作主语改动而成。
如：学英语对我来说很重要。
_______________ is very important for me.
To learn English
____ is very important for me ______________.
It
to learn Englis
交朋友是对你来说个好办法。
_____________________ is a good plan for you .
To make more friends
___ is a good plan for you ___________________.
It
to make more friends
动词不定式作主语一般要改成____作形式主语的形式，后接不定式做真正的主语，_________________。
it
为了避免头重脚轻
形式主语
真正的主语
形式主语
真正的主语
【拓展延伸】在该结构中，有时在to do sth.前加上for/of sb.，表示动词不定式（短语）的逻辑主语。其用法如下：
如：在河里游泳对你很危险。
It is dangerous _______ to swim in the river.
你能够帮助了，你真是太善良了。
It is kind _______ to help me.
for you
of you
Practice
It is useful for us to read books.
It is healthy to run every day.
It is bad to be late for school.
4. 多吃蔬菜很重要。
It is important to eat more vegetables.
5. 对这个小男孩来说，搬这么重的箱子是不可能的。
It is impossible for the little boy to carry such a heavy box
3. 迟到是糟糕的。
2. 每天跑步是健康的。
1. 读书对我们是有用的。
4a
1. When you go abroad, it _______________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students _________________ clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it
___________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you ______________knock before
entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you _______________ take off your
gloves before shaking hands.
n. 护照
n. 粉笔
clean…off 把……擦掉
n. 黑板
adj. 北方的；北部的
n. 海岸
n. 季；季节
v. 敲；击
n. 敲击声；敲击
adj. 东方的；东部的
脱下（衣服）；
（飞机等）起飞
Read the following sentences and try to understand all the words.
4a
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
1. When you go abroad, it _______ bring your passport.
2. After class, students __________ clean the chalk off the
blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter
season, it ______ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you _______
knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you ___________take
off your gloves before shaking hands.
be supposed to
be expected to
be important to
1. When you go abroad, it _______________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students _______________________ clean the chalk off the
blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it
_____________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you ______________________
knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you ________________________
take off your gloves before shaking hands.
is important to
are supposed/expected to
is important to
are supposed/expected to
are supposed/expected to
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ____________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful ________(learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try ________________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you _________________ (suppose; do) and __________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
is not expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
Language points
…, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. (教材P76 4b)
worth作形容词，意为“值得；有……价值（的）”，常用搭配：
(1) be (well) worth doing sth. 意为“(非常)值得做某事”，worth后接v-ing时，用主动形式表示被动意义。
The book is well worth reading.
如：这本书很值得一读。
(2) be worth+n. 意为“值得……”。
The museum is certainly worth a visit.
如：博物馆当然值得一游。
(3) be worth+金钱意为“值……钱”。
The ring is worth 5,000 yuan.
如：这枚戒指价值5000元。
4c
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
★ time ★ what to do for someone’s birthday
★ meeting people ★ visiting someone’s home
★ table manners ★ giving gifts
n. 方式; 方法 (pl.) 礼貌; 礼仪
4c
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
★ time ★ what to do for someone’s birthday
★ meeting people ★ visiting someone’s home
★ table manners ★ giving gifts
always on time or little earlier
festival gifts
being necessary
call first, and knock at the door
say, “Ni Hao, …”
with a smile
giving birthday gifts
older people
eating first
Language points
table manners (教材P76 4c)
(1) manner作名词，在此处用复数形式，意为“礼貌；礼仪”。good manners意为“有礼貌”，bad manners意为“没礼貌”
We all like people with good manners.
如：我们都喜欢有礼貌的人。
(2) manner 作名词，还可意为“方式；方法”。
The problem should be solved in a fair manner.
如：这个问题应该以公平的方式解决。
Exercises
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. We ________ arrive on time.
A. supposed B. are supposed C. are supposed to D. supposed
2. You ________ to visit people without calling first in Switzerland.
A. aren’t supposed B. don’t suppose C. suppose to D. are supposed
3. My elder brother ____ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A. took off B. kicked off C. carried out D. put out
4.—Could I go swimming with my friend, dad
—No, it’s very dangerous for you kids _______ swimming without adults.
A．go B. going C. to go D. went
5. Our father has given us some advice that is well worth ____.
A．considered B．to considering C．consider D．considering
C
A
A
C
D
Ⅱ.根据句意, 完成句子。
(1)冬天你会在这里看到雪。
You will see snow here during the ________ _______.
(2)她还没去过东欧的一些国家。
She has never been to some ________ European countries.
(3)这部电影值得一看。
This film is ________ ___________.
(4)请注意你的餐桌礼仪。
Please pay attention to your ________ __________.
(5) 你不应该和父母争吵。
You __________ __________________ to argue with your parents.
winter season
worth watching
table manners
eastern
aren’t supposed/expected
Homework
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Review the grammar.
3. Preview the new words on page 77.
谢谢
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