外研版必修第一册Unit 6 At one with nature 词、短语、句型语法、写作期末复习练习（word版附答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版必修第一册Unit 6 At one with nature 词、短语、句型语法、写作期末复习练习（word版附答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 14.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-15 20:11:08 | ||
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必修第一册Unit 5(词、短语、句型语法、写作)复习外研版（2019）
一、核心词汇
1．Jack suddenly fell ill, which (阻止) him from going to school.
2．(2019·天津卷)Most colleges now offer first year students a course specially (设计) to help them succeed academically and personally.
3．When did television (代替) reading as a form of entertainment
4．His strong passion for his country is reflected in his recently (出版) poems.
5．You'd better practice swimming in a (浅的) pool at the beginning.
6．The old lady (租用) me her spare bedroom for ￡200 a week.
7．In our solar (系统), eight planets circle around the sun.
8．In this (地区) people mainly plant wheat every year.
9．The salesgirl (包) the flower and handed it to me carefully.
10．People all over the world should work together to face the challenges of (气候) change.
11．The child could speak out many poems of the Tang (朝代) at the age of five.
12．The Sahara (沙漠) is a natural (屏障) between north and central Africa.
二、拓展词汇
1． n．融洽相处，和谐→ adj.(关系)友好和睦的，和谐的；协调的
2． v．伤害，损害 n．伤害，损害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的
3． adj.狭窄的，不宽的→ adv.狭窄地；勉强地
4． adj.有限的→ v．限制；限定；使限于 n．界限；限定；范围→ n．限制，局限
5． n．好处，益处→ adj.有益的，有利的
6． n．力量，活力→ adj.精力充沛的
三、词及词形应用
1．(1)Reading novels online for a long time before sleeping will do harm you.
(2)It's (harm) to your health to eat too much.
2．I arrived at the airport so late that I (narrow) caught the plane.
3．The natural resources which we have are . Therefore, we have no right to waste the precious resources without ．(limit)
4． I am writing about it now because I hope that other students can benefit my experience.
5．The man is full of every day.(energy)
四、重点短语
1． __ __ __ __ __ __ 不辞辛苦做某事，
费尽周折做某事
2． __ 大量的，充足的
3． __ 冲走
4． __ __ 与……和谐相处/协调一致
5． 给……提供……
6． __ 传递；传承
7． __ 导致
8． __ __ 与……一致
9． __ __ (对……)有疑问
10． __ 认真思考；沉思
五、短语应用（根据以上短语完成句子）
1．We must make sure that economic development is __ __ environmental protection.
2．The old tradition has been __ from father to son for generations.
3．Before I make a decision, I need time to __ the problem.
4．With these trees, the soil couldn't be __ easily.
5．Too much smoking can __ lung cancer, so giving up smoking is of great importance.
六、重点句型
[句型1]无生命名词作主语
Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.
[仿写1]这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。
__ __ __ __ great changes of the village in the past two hundred years.
[句型2]“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
[仿写2]作为一名学生，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。
As a student, there is __ than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.
七、单元语法（用“介词＋关系代词”完成句子）
1．他们参观了约翰·丹佛出生的那个城市。
They visited the city __ John Denver was born.
2．你刚才握手的那位女士是汤姆的妈妈。
The woman __ you shook hands is Tom's mother.
3．约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。
John invited about 40 people to his wedding, __ __ are family members.
4．我永远都不会忘记开始上高中的那一天。
I'll never forget the day __ I started high school.
5．许多学生对这位老师讲课的方式很感兴趣。
Many students are very interested in the way __ the teacher gives his lessons.
八、写作(先句子后短文)
1．在中国这个地区， 人们世代致力于农业。
__ __ __ __ __people have __ __ __ __ ．
2．他们继承了几个朝代的传统，在陡峭的山上建造梯田，在浅土上种植作物。
They have passed on the tradition of several ， __ __ __ __ __ and __ __ __ __ ．
3．冬天，山上覆盖着霜和雪，因此梯田在阳光下闪闪发光。
In winter, the mountains __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __and therefore the terraces flash in the sunlight.
4．为了防止水土流失，他们在梯田周围设计和建造了水道。
__ the loss of soil and water, they __ __ __ __ around the terraces.
5．它反映了人与自然的和谐。
It __ __ between man and nature.
利用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇：
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：
一、核心词汇
1．Jack suddenly fell ill, which prevented(阻止) him from going to school.
2．(2019·天津卷)Most colleges now offer first year students a course specially designed(设计) to help them succeed academically and personally.
3．When did television replace(代替) reading as a form of entertainment
4．His strong passion for his country is reflected in his recently published(出版) poems.
5．You'd better practice swimming in a shallow(浅的) pool at the beginning.
6．The old lady rented(租用) me her spare bedroom for ￡200 a week.
7．In our solar system(系统), eight planets circle around the sun.
8．In this region(地区) people mainly plant wheat every year.
9．The salesgirl wrapped(包) the flower and handed it to me carefully.
10．People all over the world should work together to face the challenges of climate(气候) change.
11．The child could speak out many poems of the Tang Dynasty(朝代) at the age of five.
12．The Sahara Desert(沙漠) is a natural barrier(屏障) between north and central Africa.
二、拓展词汇
1．harmony n．融洽相处，和谐→harmonious adj.(关系)友好和睦的，和谐的；协调的
2．harm v．伤害，损害 n．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
3．narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的→narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地
4．limited adj.有限的→limit v．限制；限定；使限于 n．界限；限定；范围→limitation n．限制，局限
5．benefit n．好处，益处→beneficial adj.有益的，有利的
6．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的
三、词及词形应用
1．(1)Reading novels online for a long time before sleeping will do harm to you.
(2)It's harmful(harm) to your health to eat too much.
2．I arrived at the airport so late that I narrowly(narrow) caught the plane.
3．The natural resources which we have are limited. Therefore, we have no right to waste the precious resources without limit．(limit)
4． I am writing about it now because I hope that other students can benefit from/by my experience.
5．The energetic man is full of energy every day.(energy)
四、重点短语
1．go__to__the__trouble__to__do__sth. 不辞辛苦做某事，
费尽周折做某事
2．plenty__of 大量的，充足的
3．wash__away 冲走
4．in__harmony__with 与……和谐相处/协调一致
5．provide...for 给……提供……
6．pass__down 传递；传承
7．lead__to 导致
8．at__one__with 与……一致
9．in__doubt__(about) (对……)有疑问
10．reflect__on 认真思考；沉思
五、短语应用（根据以上短语完成句子）
1．We must make sure that economic development is in__harmony__with environmental protection.
2．The old tradition has been passed__down from father to son for generations.
3．Before I make a decision, I need time to reflect__on the problem.
4．With these trees, the soil couldn't be washed__away easily.
5．Too much smoking can lead__to lung cancer, so giving up smoking is of great importance.
六、重点句型
[句型1]无生命名词作主语
Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.
[仿写1]这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。
The__old__temple__has__seen great changes of the village in the past two hundred years.
[句型2]“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
[仿写2]作为一名学生，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。
As a student, there is nothing__better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.
七、单元语法（用“介词＋关系代词”完成句子）
1．他们参观了约翰·丹佛出生的那个城市。
They visited the city in__which John Denver was born.
2．你刚才握手的那位女士是汤姆的妈妈。
The woman with__whom you shook hands is Tom's mother.
3．约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。
John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most__of__whom are family members.
4．我永远都不会忘记开始上高中的那一天。
I'll never forget the day on__which I started high school.
5．许多学生对这位老师讲课的方式很感兴趣。
Many students are very interested in the way in__which the teacher gives his lessons.
八、写作(先句子后短文)
1．在中国这个地区， 人们世代致力于农业。
In__this__region__of__China,__people have devoted__themselves__to__agriculture__for__generations．
2．他们继承了几个朝代的传统，在陡峭的山上建造梯田，在浅土上种植作物。
They have passed on the tradition of several dynasties，building__terraces__on__the__steep__mountains and growing__crops__on__shallow__soil．
3．冬天，山上覆盖着霜和雪，因此梯田在阳光下闪闪发光。
In winter, the mountains are__covered__in__sheets__of__frost__and__snow,__and therefore the terraces flash in the sunlight.
4．为了防止水土流失，他们在梯田周围设计和建造了水道。
To__prevent the loss of soil and water, they have__designed__and__built__waterways around the terraces.
5．它反映了人与自然的和谐。
It reflects__the__harmony between man and nature.
利用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇：
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
In this region of China, people have devoted themselves to agriculture for generations. They have passed on the tradition of several dynasties, building terraces on the steep mountains and growing crops on shallow soil. In winter, the mountains are covered in sheets of frost and snow, and therefore the terraces flash in the sunlight. To prevent the loss of soil and water, they have designed and built waterways around the terraces, which reflects the harmony between man and nature.
一、核心词汇
1．Jack suddenly fell ill, which (阻止) him from going to school.
2．(2019·天津卷)Most colleges now offer first year students a course specially (设计) to help them succeed academically and personally.
3．When did television (代替) reading as a form of entertainment
4．His strong passion for his country is reflected in his recently (出版) poems.
5．You'd better practice swimming in a (浅的) pool at the beginning.
6．The old lady (租用) me her spare bedroom for ￡200 a week.
7．In our solar (系统), eight planets circle around the sun.
8．In this (地区) people mainly plant wheat every year.
9．The salesgirl (包) the flower and handed it to me carefully.
10．People all over the world should work together to face the challenges of (气候) change.
11．The child could speak out many poems of the Tang (朝代) at the age of five.
12．The Sahara (沙漠) is a natural (屏障) between north and central Africa.
二、拓展词汇
1． n．融洽相处，和谐→ adj.(关系)友好和睦的，和谐的；协调的
2． v．伤害，损害 n．伤害，损害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的
3． adj.狭窄的，不宽的→ adv.狭窄地；勉强地
4． adj.有限的→ v．限制；限定；使限于 n．界限；限定；范围→ n．限制，局限
5． n．好处，益处→ adj.有益的，有利的
6． n．力量，活力→ adj.精力充沛的
三、词及词形应用
1．(1)Reading novels online for a long time before sleeping will do harm you.
(2)It's (harm) to your health to eat too much.
2．I arrived at the airport so late that I (narrow) caught the plane.
3．The natural resources which we have are . Therefore, we have no right to waste the precious resources without ．(limit)
4． I am writing about it now because I hope that other students can benefit my experience.
5．The man is full of every day.(energy)
四、重点短语
1． __ __ __ __ __ __ 不辞辛苦做某事，
费尽周折做某事
2． __ 大量的，充足的
3． __ 冲走
4． __ __ 与……和谐相处/协调一致
5． 给……提供……
6． __ 传递；传承
7． __ 导致
8． __ __ 与……一致
9． __ __ (对……)有疑问
10． __ 认真思考；沉思
五、短语应用（根据以上短语完成句子）
1．We must make sure that economic development is __ __ environmental protection.
2．The old tradition has been __ from father to son for generations.
3．Before I make a decision, I need time to __ the problem.
4．With these trees, the soil couldn't be __ easily.
5．Too much smoking can __ lung cancer, so giving up smoking is of great importance.
六、重点句型
[句型1]无生命名词作主语
Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.
[仿写1]这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。
__ __ __ __ great changes of the village in the past two hundred years.
[句型2]“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
[仿写2]作为一名学生，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。
As a student, there is __ than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.
七、单元语法（用“介词＋关系代词”完成句子）
1．他们参观了约翰·丹佛出生的那个城市。
They visited the city __ John Denver was born.
2．你刚才握手的那位女士是汤姆的妈妈。
The woman __ you shook hands is Tom's mother.
3．约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。
John invited about 40 people to his wedding, __ __ are family members.
4．我永远都不会忘记开始上高中的那一天。
I'll never forget the day __ I started high school.
5．许多学生对这位老师讲课的方式很感兴趣。
Many students are very interested in the way __ the teacher gives his lessons.
八、写作(先句子后短文)
1．在中国这个地区， 人们世代致力于农业。
__ __ __ __ __people have __ __ __ __ ．
2．他们继承了几个朝代的传统，在陡峭的山上建造梯田，在浅土上种植作物。
They have passed on the tradition of several ， __ __ __ __ __ and __ __ __ __ ．
3．冬天，山上覆盖着霜和雪，因此梯田在阳光下闪闪发光。
In winter, the mountains __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __and therefore the terraces flash in the sunlight.
4．为了防止水土流失，他们在梯田周围设计和建造了水道。
__ the loss of soil and water, they __ __ __ __ around the terraces.
5．它反映了人与自然的和谐。
It __ __ between man and nature.
利用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇：
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
答案：
一、核心词汇
1．Jack suddenly fell ill, which prevented(阻止) him from going to school.
2．(2019·天津卷)Most colleges now offer first year students a course specially designed(设计) to help them succeed academically and personally.
3．When did television replace(代替) reading as a form of entertainment
4．His strong passion for his country is reflected in his recently published(出版) poems.
5．You'd better practice swimming in a shallow(浅的) pool at the beginning.
6．The old lady rented(租用) me her spare bedroom for ￡200 a week.
7．In our solar system(系统), eight planets circle around the sun.
8．In this region(地区) people mainly plant wheat every year.
9．The salesgirl wrapped(包) the flower and handed it to me carefully.
10．People all over the world should work together to face the challenges of climate(气候) change.
11．The child could speak out many poems of the Tang Dynasty(朝代) at the age of five.
12．The Sahara Desert(沙漠) is a natural barrier(屏障) between north and central Africa.
二、拓展词汇
1．harmony n．融洽相处，和谐→harmonious adj.(关系)友好和睦的，和谐的；协调的
2．harm v．伤害，损害 n．伤害，损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的
3．narrow adj.狭窄的，不宽的→narrowly adv.狭窄地；勉强地
4．limited adj.有限的→limit v．限制；限定；使限于 n．界限；限定；范围→limitation n．限制，局限
5．benefit n．好处，益处→beneficial adj.有益的，有利的
6．energy n．力量，活力→energetic adj.精力充沛的
三、词及词形应用
1．(1)Reading novels online for a long time before sleeping will do harm to you.
(2)It's harmful(harm) to your health to eat too much.
2．I arrived at the airport so late that I narrowly(narrow) caught the plane.
3．The natural resources which we have are limited. Therefore, we have no right to waste the precious resources without limit．(limit)
4． I am writing about it now because I hope that other students can benefit from/by my experience.
5．The energetic man is full of energy every day.(energy)
四、重点短语
1．go__to__the__trouble__to__do__sth. 不辞辛苦做某事，
费尽周折做某事
2．plenty__of 大量的，充足的
3．wash__away 冲走
4．in__harmony__with 与……和谐相处/协调一致
5．provide...for 给……提供……
6．pass__down 传递；传承
7．lead__to 导致
8．at__one__with 与……一致
9．in__doubt__(about) (对……)有疑问
10．reflect__on 认真思考；沉思
五、短语应用（根据以上短语完成句子）
1．We must make sure that economic development is in__harmony__with environmental protection.
2．The old tradition has been passed__down from father to son for generations.
3．Before I make a decision, I need time to reflect__on the problem.
4．With these trees, the soil couldn't be washed__away easily.
5．Too much smoking can lead__to lung cancer, so giving up smoking is of great importance.
六、重点句型
[句型1]无生命名词作主语
Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice.
[仿写1]这座古庙见证了过去二百年里这个村庄的巨大变迁。
The__old__temple__has__seen great changes of the village in the past two hundred years.
[句型2]“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义
And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
[仿写2]作为一名学生，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。
As a student, there is nothing__better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.
七、单元语法（用“介词＋关系代词”完成句子）
1．他们参观了约翰·丹佛出生的那个城市。
They visited the city in__which John Denver was born.
2．你刚才握手的那位女士是汤姆的妈妈。
The woman with__whom you shook hands is Tom's mother.
3．约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼，他们当中绝大部分是家庭成员。
John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most__of__whom are family members.
4．我永远都不会忘记开始上高中的那一天。
I'll never forget the day on__which I started high school.
5．许多学生对这位老师讲课的方式很感兴趣。
Many students are very interested in the way in__which the teacher gives his lessons.
八、写作(先句子后短文)
1．在中国这个地区， 人们世代致力于农业。
In__this__region__of__China,__people have devoted__themselves__to__agriculture__for__generations．
2．他们继承了几个朝代的传统，在陡峭的山上建造梯田，在浅土上种植作物。
They have passed on the tradition of several dynasties，building__terraces__on__the__steep__mountains and growing__crops__on__shallow__soil．
3．冬天，山上覆盖着霜和雪，因此梯田在阳光下闪闪发光。
In winter, the mountains are__covered__in__sheets__of__frost__and__snow,__and therefore the terraces flash in the sunlight.
4．为了防止水土流失，他们在梯田周围设计和建造了水道。
To__prevent the loss of soil and water, they have__designed__and__built__waterways around the terraces.
5．它反映了人与自然的和谐。
It reflects__the__harmony between man and nature.
利用适当的过渡衔接词连句成篇：
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
In this region of China, people have devoted themselves to agriculture for generations. They have passed on the tradition of several dynasties, building terraces on the steep mountains and growing crops on shallow soil. In winter, the mountains are covered in sheets of frost and snow, and therefore the terraces flash in the sunlight. To prevent the loss of soil and water, they have designed and built waterways around the terraces, which reflects the harmony between man and nature.